2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学校高三上学期一模英语试题

重庆市高2026届高三第五次质量检测 英语试题 命审单位：重庆南开中学 注意事项： 1、本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂， 非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的 信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.Why did the woman arrive late? A.She overslept. B.The traffic was heavy. C.There was a fault in the subway system. 2.What will Thomas probably do next? A.Go job-hunting online. B.Attend a job fair. C.Call some firms. 3.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Replace the wooden floors. B.Cover the floors with carpets. C.Find a cleaner to help with the floors. 4.Where will the man go next? A.His office. B.A school. C.A hospital. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A living place. B.An office location. C.Means of transportation. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What has Tom done? A.He has finished a project. B.He has received a certification. C.He has checked out some courses. 7.What does Amy think of the online platform? A.Reliable. B.Inconvenient. C.Economical. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who does the man give a good comment on? A.The goalkeeper. B.The referee. C.The opponents. 9.What was the result of the match? A.It ended in a tie. B.The opposing team lost. C.The opposing team won. 10.What is the woman's attitude toward her team's future? A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic C.Negative. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman say about some of the teaching rooms? A.They have big windows B.They are newly painted. C.They need to be improved. 12.Which place is hard to get access to? A.The lab. B.The gym. C.The tennis court. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What made Tamsin fall in love with music? A.Her parents'encouragement B.Her early interest in music. C.Her teacher's guidance. 15.How did Tamsin feel before the competition? A.Nervous. B.Calm. C.Confident. 6.What do we know about the competition? A.It was for music teachers. B.It had a history of 18 years. C.It had only one winner 1.What is Tamsin now? A.A composer. B.A student. C.A hostess. 所第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Making arrangements for a celebration. B.Promoting several competitions. C.Asking for sponsorship. 19.Why will the beach be closed on Saturday? A.To obey the council's safety regulations B.To ensure the team can clean the beach thoroughly C.To preserve the cleaned beach for Sunday's events. 20.How many people applied for the competitions last year? A.263. B.203 C.70. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In today's global trade,product safety is extremely important.Therefore,labels on products help consumers make informed choices. The primary function of these marks is to ensure the safety of users and property.For instance,electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the "CE"mark.This sign proves that the product meets all relevant EU standards.Unlike an official approval,it is based on the company's own evaluation.In contrast,the Chinese"CCC"mark requires testing by an official organization,and a certificate must be obtained.Products without the "CCC" mark cannot be sold in China. Other marks are also important.The French "FR"sign instructs consumers to separate Packaging for recycling.The "RoHS"mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rles,but as it is merely one part of the CE standard,it does not ensure full compliance () Codes like "SKC/SKU"are simply used by companies to manage their product storage.Most importantly,products must have clear safety warnings on their labels,or they will be banned from the market. Below is a product label: AWARNING To avoid danger of choke,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. Do not use it in beds,carriages or playpens. A WARNINGThis product contains a button cell or coin battery. A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms. RECICLA SKC Attrs SKU Made in China RoHS 21.Which mark is required for a camera to be sold in Europe? A.FR. B.SKC. C.RoHs. D.CE. 22.Which risk is least likely to occur for this product? A.Burns. B.Poisoning. C.Cuts. D.Choking. 23.What can be learned about this product according to the label? A.It restricts certain harmful substances. B.It can be opened by children alone. C.Its packaging cannot be recycled. D.It is allowed to be sold in China. 英语试题第4页（共12页） 心 On my fiftieth birthday,surrounded by celebration,I looked in the mirror and felt a letdown.Despite a successful career and family,something was missing.I feared how I would be remembered would be as "unfinished business". The next decade saw me chasing new identities-entrepreneur,sports team owner- but I felt I was playing a role,becoming a what rather than a who.I constantly asked myself, 'W hat are you running from?" Turning sixty changed everything.Family health issues and selling my companies jolted me off my hamster wheel.With more time to reflect,I realized I was a work in progress.I revisited that question of my life meaning.My new hope was to be remembered for "a life well lived."To achieve that,I started searching for simple joys.I began daily meditation,finding peace and reflection.This spiritual practice slowed my heart rate and my life,clarifying what truly matters.My next step was a diner across the street.I,a very private person,forced myself to sit at the counter among strangers.Initially uncomfortable,I learned to listen and engage without agenda.I found unexpected companionship and freedom,finally being just me. People always said I needed a hobby.I had two,but had turned them into work.I read newspapers only for business insights,skipping interesting articles.I rushed through caring for my chickens and pigeons.I rediscovered the joy in both by doing them for pure pleasure,not purpose.Taking time for myself has made me happier,more relaxed,and a better family man. I even started a charitable foundation.Making time for me has benefited others too. Like Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz,I always had the power.It just took me sixty years to learn there is no shame in taking time for me. 24.What did the author think of himself when pursuing various roles? A.A man who chased greater wealth. B.A person who became his job titles. C.A man who tried to escape mistakes. D.A person who valued internal recognition. 25.The phrase "jolted me off my hamster wheel"suggests the author A.started a new hobby B.stopped his busy life C.engaged in more exercise D.decided to make more money 26.How did the author change the way he enjoyed hobbies? A.He replaced his old hobbies with new ones. B.He used his hobbies to support his business. C.He began doing them simply for enjoyment. D.He asked his family to join him in his hobbies. 27.What message does the text convey? A.Family companionship outweighs professional achievement. B.Taking time for oneself leads to personal fulfillment. C.You should think twice before making a decision. D.Fortune and fame are equally important in life. C When were the "good old days"?Podcaster Jason Feifer devoted an episode to this question in his program,noting many idealize the 1950s.Yet historians confirm that decade was heavy with issues:uncontrolled individualism,racial and class tensions,and nuclear fears.Meanwhile,people in the 1950s thought the good old days were to be found in the 1920s,when experts warned that rising divorce rates then threatened the family.However, those in the 1920s romanticized the Victorian era,when families were strong and children respected their elders. This kind of nostalgia is sometimes useful-it gives us a sense of stability and predictability-and can also be a source of strength in difficult times.But,why are human beings always so nostalgic for past eras that seemed difficult and dangerous to those who lived through them? One explanation is that we survived the dangers of the past,so they seem smaller now.In contrast,we can never be certain that we will solve the problems facing us today.Another reason is that historical nostalgia is often coloured by personal nostalgia.When people identify the "good old days",they frequently fall on the time of their youth,for research shows that we create more memories during adolescence and early adulthood than in any other life period. When we think about the past,this is the period we most often return to. While some things were genuinely better in the past,our instinctive nostalgia can lead to dangerous consequences.Longing for the past and fearing the future can be a barrier to what drives progress.As inventor William Petty observed,"When a new invention is first put forward,in the beginning every man objects...not one of a hundred (inventor)outlives this torture."This was true for vaccinations (and railroads,which all met strong resistance, just as anxieties now surround innovations like AI. Not all fears are unfounded;new technologies can cause accidents and disrupt societies. However,the only way to leam how to make the best use of new technologies and reduce their risks is through trial and error.The future will not be perfect,but neither were the good old days. 28.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.People value family relationships. B.People are ignorant of historic facts. C.People feel bored with their current life. D.People tend to remember the past as perfect. 29.Why do "good old days"happen to be the time of people's youth? A.It is colored by historical context. B.We face less problems during youth. C.It is the most memory-rich stage of life. D.People have a better memory when young. 30.Why does the author quote William Petty's words? A.To prove that fears about innovations are unfounded. B.To show that opposition to inventions repeats. C.To stress that inventors often suffer criticism. D.To imply that nostalgia drives development. 31.What is the author's attitude to nostalgia for"good old days"? A.Critical. B.Cautious. C.Dismissive. D.Appreciative. D Tearing up,sweating,nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you're eating spicy foods.Yet,millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning feeling.The explanation lies not in our sense of taste,but in our complex nervous system and psychology. The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin(鍊椒素)，a compound that acts as the plant's chemical defense.It specifically targets TRPV1,a receptor ( present on nociceptors-the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors,such as heat above 42C.When activated,these cells trigger an instant alarm response,causing the body to react as if it's been burned.This begs the question:why would we enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger? The enjoyment of spicy food is learned through adaptation of the nervous system.Initially, the brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a potential threat,triggering an alarm-like response.Through repeated exposure,however,it receives consistent feedback indicating no actual tissue damage occurs.The feeling is gradually reassessed as safe and controllable, transforming the initial pain into a form of "benign masochism".Much like the thrill of a roller coaster ride,the perceived danger-now under our command-becomes an internal part of the pleasure. Individual tolerance varies.Genetics can influence how sensitive one's TRPV1 receptors are to capsaicin.More importantly,people can gradually build up a tolerance,essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness.The receptors themselves become less responsive over time,and the brain's predictive system becomes more accurate. So,what can you do if the spice becomes overwhelming?Since capsaicin is fat-soluble, water is ineffective because it only spreads the compound.Dairy products like milk or yogurt are far better solutions-the fat and protein in them combine with the capsaicin and carry it away. 32.Why does eating chili peppers give people the burning feeling? A.Capsaicin briefly hurts taste buds. B.Chilli peppers bring potential danger. C.Capsaicin triggers the reaction of TRPV1. D.Chilli peppers raise the body's temperature. 33.Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy food? A.Listening to music. B.Smoking cigarettes C.Exploring the Antarctic. D.Watching a horror film. 34.What does building a high spice tolerance involve? A.Conscious efforts. B.Genetic adaptation. C.Blocking spiciness signals D.Keeping receptors from responding. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Capsaicin's Trick:A False Burning Alarm B.The Spice Lover's Dilemma:Pleasure in Pain C.The Body's Signal:Physical Reactions to Spice D.The Art of Endurance:Building Spice Tolerance 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Early 2025 was a tough time for Taylor MacMahon.The 21-year-old college student was struggling with some intense anxiety so she decided to seek help from a doctor.36 "He literally told me to go touch grass.she recalls.MacMahon was skeptical at first,but she was surprised to discover how well-and quickly-it worked.MacMahon's experience matches a growing trend in medicine:doctors prescribing time in nature to their patients.Scott Kaiser,is one of these doctors.Here are some common ways that he is using the great outdoors to improve their patients'health. 37 Dr.Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on what you can see,smell,hear,touch and even taste.To take it to the next level,head to a nature preserve,forest,botanical garden,mountain or lake and engage in "forest bathing". Other simple prescriptions include gardening,hiking,biking,swimming or picnicking. 38 And if active pursuits feel like too much,even just sitting outdoors on your balcony or on a park bench will bring benefits. Dr.Kaiser emphasizes that nature prescriptions are adaptable."It's about finding what works for each person.For instance,I once used whale-watching as a prescription for one patient because they loved being on the ocean,"says Dr.Kaiser.39 Mine is sitting on the beach or riding waves. Dr.Kaiser puts it like this:When you feel so overwhelmed with your life that you feel like you can't fit one more thing in,that's exactly when you need to write your own nature prescription.You'll immediately be happier,healthier and,yes,more productive in the rest of your life. 40 A.It's worth it. B.The options are almost limitless. C.Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. D.Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging. E.But the recommended treatment was much of a surprise. F.Yours might be watching the sunset from your backyard. G.To begin,integrate gentle physical activities into your routine. 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 We headed down a yellow dirt track,but there was no sign of what Claire had recommended-the secret beach.For the last fifteen minutes,only a lone goat and a few dancing swallows (41 us before we reached a dead end.I checked my phone, only to find that Google Maps showed nothing.We were in a completely 42 place. Sabrina recalled that Claire had 43 a right turn,so we 44 along the dusty yellow path,and spotted a narrow path covered with colorful wildflowers.The swallows wheeled above us,bees hummed around our ankles,and the 45 of reaching the dead end slowly faded.No longer upset about being lost,I closed my eyes for a moment,letting a brief moment of 46 settle over me. Then,Sabrina shouted with joy-she'd found the 47 beach.The view of the greenish-blue water was amazing.We sat quietly until a couple wandered in.They looked 48 and then smiled. “So you know this beach too?” We nodded,raising our hands as if to promise the secret was 49 with us. On the way back,the sunlight shifted,and the path felt strange,as if the hillside had already 50 its treasure.The goat had disappeared,and the swallows were 51 leaving only the rustle of wildflowers. That silence didn't feel empty,and the memories about the beach would 52 in our minds-not just because of its beauty,but the simple 53 of finding it.No maps or social media posts led us there.Everything had to be found on our own.When we finally 54 the main road that took us here,Sabrina smiled."The best things in life cannot be 55 -it had to be experienced." 41.A.scared B.accompanied C.protected D.recognized 42.A.secured B.developed C.deserted D.decorated 43.A.reported B.counted C.mentioned D.explained 44.A.returned B.laughed C.danced D.jogged 45.A.boredom B.frustration C.curiosity D.relief 46.A.panic B.pride C.tension D.peace 47.A.famous B.public C.hidden D.remote 48.A.surprised B.touched C.confused D.threatened 49.A.safe B.fine C.private D.mysterious 50.A.put aside B.sold off C.left behind D.taken back 51.A.lost B.gone C.trapped D.hunted 52.A.form B.remain C.flash D.fade 53.A.luck B.shock C.trick D.wisdom 54.A.widened B.abandoned C.hit D.blocked 55.A.downloaded B.remembered C.cherished D.recorded