2026年中考英语复习重点词汇总复习核心考点与题型突破 讲义

2026届中考英语重点词汇总复习核心考点与题型突破

班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 时间：120分钟

一、前言

本套复习题聚焦中考英语重点词汇核心考点，涵盖词汇拼写、词形变化、固定搭配、语境运用、易混词辨析等关键模块。题目精选近三年（2023-2025）全国各省市中考真题，搭配贴合校园生活、社会热点（如科技发展、环保理念、文化交流等）的原创题型，旨在帮助考生系统夯实词汇基础、掌握解题技巧、适配中考考情。题型设计兼顾基础性、综合性与创新性，排版规范清晰，助力考生高效提升词汇运用能力。请认真完成题目，结合解析总结规律，突破词汇备考难点。

二、核心考点梳理

（一）中考重点词汇核心考查方向（考点权重：★★★★★）

1. 基础词汇拼写：重点考查教材核心词汇（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等）的准确拼写，侧重易混淆字母组合、不规则拼写词汇。

2. 词形变化：包括名词单复数变化、动词时态/语态变化、形容词/副词比较级与最高级变化、词性转换（如动词→名词、形容词→副词、名词→形容词等）。

3. 固定搭配：考查动词短语、介词短语、名词短语等固定搭配的记忆与运用，如take part in, look forward to, pay attention to, in order to等。

4. 语境运用：在具体语境中选择合适的词汇，考查词汇的语义辨析、情感色彩、使用场景适配性。

5. 易混词辨析：考查形相似、义相近词汇的辨析，如affect/effect, accept/receive, bring/take/carry, spend/take/cost/pay等。

（二）高频词汇模块分类

1. 校园生活类：schoolyard, textbook, homework, exam, course, club, activity, competition, friendship, teacher, classmate等。

2. 家庭生活类：family, parent, child, relative, housework, meal, travel, holiday, care, support等。

3. 社会热点类：environment, pollution, protect, technology, Internet, online, smart, energy, culture, tradition等。

4. 情感态度类：happy, sad, excited, nervous, confident, brave, patient,

polite, kind, honest等。

5. 动作行为类：do, make, take, get, go, come, keep, finish, enjoy, plan, try, help, support等。

三、专项巩固练习（共60分）

（一）词汇拼写专项（每小题1分，共15分）

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，或根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

1. （原创）With the development of t________, more and more people use smart phones to work and study. （答案：technology）

2. （2025·山东济南中考）We should try our best to p________ the environment from being polluted. （答案：protect）

3. （原创）The little girl is very h________. She always tells the truth to her parents and teachers. （答案：honest）

4. （2024·湖北黄冈中考）My favorite s________ at school is English. I think it’s very interesting. （答案：subject）

5. （原创）During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their r________ and friends to send best wishes. （答案：relatives）

6. （原创）It’s important for us to keep a healthy l________, such as eating more vegetables and exercising every day. （答案：lifestyle）

7. （2023·四川绵阳中考）The students are looking forward to having a long h________ to relax after the final exam. （答案：holiday）

8. （原创）She is very p________ with her students. She always explains problems again and again until they understand. （答案：patient）

9. （原创）The Internet makes it easy for us to c________ with people from all over the world. （答案：communicate）

10. （2025·河南中考）We should learn to f________ difficulties bravely instead of giving up easily. （答案：face）

11. （原创）The ________（传统）of Mid-Autumn Festival is to eat mooncakes and admire the moon. （答案：tradition）

12. （2024·广东深圳中考）My mother always ________（鼓励）me to try new things and never be afraid of failure. （答案：encourages）

13. （原创）The ________（污染）of the river has made many fish die. We must take action to stop it. （答案：pollution）

14. （原创）He is a ________（自信的）boy. He is never nervous when speaking in public. （答案：confident）

15. （2023·浙江宁波中考）We need to ________（节约）energy in our daily life, such as turning off the lights when leaving the room. （答案：save）

（二）词形变化专项（每小题1分，共15分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. （原创）There are many ________（child）playing on the playground. They are having a good time. （答案：children）

2. （2025·陕西中考）My sister is a ________（care）girl. She always forgets to bring her homework to school. （答案：careless）

3. （原创）He sings ________（beautiful）than any other student in his class. He will take part in the singing competition. （答案：more beautifully）

4. （2024·辽宁沈阳中考）The ________（happy）on her face shows that she has passed the exam successfully. （答案：happiness）

5. （原创）It’s ________（importance）for us to learn English well in the modern society. （答案：important）

6. （原创）My father usually ________（drive）to work, but today he goes to work by bike because of the heavy traffic. （答案：drives）

7. （2023·安徽中考）This is the ________（good）movie I have ever seen. I want to watch it again. （答案：best）

8. （原创）The ________（develop）of science and technology has changed our life a lot. （答案：development）

9. （原创）We should speak to the old people ________（polite）. It’s a good manner. （答案：politely）

10. （2025·湖北武汉中考）By the time we arrived at the station, the train ________（leave）already. （答案：had left）

11. （原创）There are many ________（difference）between Chinese culture and Western culture. （答案：differences）

12. （2024·浙江杭州中考）He is good at ________（swim）. He won the first prize in the swimming competition last year. （答案：swimming）

13. （原创）The weather is getting ________ and ________（cold）as winter comes. （答案：colder; colder）

14. （原创）The little boy is able to ________（read）simple stories now. （答案：read）

15. （2023·广东中考）The ________（nation）Day of China is on October 1st.