英语-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三学科素养月度测评期中测试（广东除外全部省份适用）

2025一2026学年度学科素养月度测评 高三英语期中测试 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What prevents the man from changing the channel? A.The television is broken. B.The remote control's batteries are dead. C.The remote control doesn't match the television. 2.What will the man use to pay for the hamburgers? A.His phone. B.Some cash. C.A credit card. 3.How are the speakers probably feeling? A.Uncomfortable.B.Calm. C.Happy. 4.What has the man probably painted for the woman? A.A tiger. B.A pet. C.A fox. 5.What will the woman do next? A.Wash the shirt.B.Find another shirt. C.Fix the existing shirt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What caused the woman's difficulty according to the man? A.A wrong address. B.A lost package. C.A fallen sign. 7.Who is the woman? A.A policewoman. B.A delivery person. C.A restaurant worker. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman annoyed about? A.How hard the exams are. B.How difficult the lessons are. C.How much the lessons are costing. 高三英语期中测试第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 9.How many lessons did the man's sister take before passing the exam? 班级 A.8. B.14. C.16. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Driving instructor and learner. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 姓名 11.What is the common theme of these three poems? A.Nature. B.Animals. C.Memories. 12.Which poem does the woman probably prefer? 得分 A.The bird poem.B.The lemon tree poem. C.The whale poem. 13.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Confused. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is taken from the flies? A.Oil. B.Gas. C.Waste. 15.What is an advantage of using flies for biofuel production according to Jack? A.It costs very little.B.It is easy to operate. C.It helps reduce waste. 16.What is the topic of the conversation? A.Food sources. B.Energy production. C.Environmental issues. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the speaker probably? A.In a job fair.B.In a training meeting.C.In a business conference. 18.Why did people start working from home according to the speaker? A.To meet businesses'needs. B.To adapt to a special situation. C.To work in a more comfortable place. 19.What do we know about working from home? A.It improves work productivity. B.It makes employees less happy. C.It increases the training costs of companies. 20.What will the listeners do next? A.Take a short coffee break. B.Share their favorite working styles. C.Discuss the benefits of home working. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EVENT:Wild Wolves of Yellowstone SPEAKERS:Doug Smith TOPICS:Wild Life Science LANGUAGES:English Yellowstone National Park contains many stories,including one of the best case studies in wild life conservation.Wildlife biologist and National Geographic Explorer Doug Smith led the project that reintroduced gray wolves in the 1990s.We join him on assignment in the park to see how the landscape has changed since the wolves arrived,including never- before-seen photos and videos of the efforts to bring back this apex predator(顶级掠食者). 科斗素养月度测评 高三英语期中测试第2页（共8页） Date Time Location Language Venue 07/30/2025 7:30PM Boulder,CO,USA English Chautauqua Auditorium TICKETS La Jolla Music Society,The 01/15/2026 7:30PM La Jolla,CA,USA English Baker-Baum Concert Hall TICKETS 02/08/2026 2:00PM Toronto,ON,CAN Roy Thomson Hall English TICKETS Bank of America Thousand Oaks,CA, 02/09/2026 8:00PM USA English Performing Arts Center, Fred Kavli Theatre TICKETS Doug Smith served as a wildlife biologist at Yellowstone National Park for nearly three decades and studied everything from beavers to birds.Most importantly,he led the Yellowstone Wolf Project,which reintroduced gray wolves to the park.He's written numerous scientific publications and has been featured in four National Geographic television specials.He has also written and edited several books about the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem,including the 2023 book:Yellowstone's Birds:Diversity and Abundance in the World's First National Park. For more information on this Explorer's field,read:25 Years After Returning to Yellowstone,Wolves Have Helped Stabilize the Ecosystem 21.What wildlife conservation project is featured in Yellowstone's story? A.Creating new habitats for bears. B.Setting up bison protection zones. C.Tracking migratory bird populations. D.Reintroducing gray wolves in the 1990s. 22.Where can people attend Doug Smith's talk on February 8,2026? A.Boulder,CO,USA. B.Toronto,ON,CAN. C.La Jolla,CA,USA. D.Thousand Oaks,CA,USA 23.What can we learn about Doug Smith? A.He studied a wide variety of animals B.He focused only on wolves'conservation. C.He directed four National Geographic films. D.He published a book about Yellowstone's birds. B Nicole Chandler has over 20 years'experience in human resources across various industries.When she learned about ReFED's work on food waste,she knew she wanted to join. ReFED's mission and team attracted Nicole.Since May 2024,she has focused on building a team devoted to positive change."We're overachievers passionate about food waste and the environment,"she says.In 2025 alone,she hired 10 new team members. In 2023,the US left a huge 31%of the food supply unsold or uneaten.Consumers are the biggest contributors,wasting billions of dollars each year.Nicole believes education is the key to solving this problem."Once people understand the issue and how easy it is to help,change happens quickly,she says. ReFED works to improve public knowledge in many ways.They use data to help businesses identify food waste hotspots and advocate for standardized date labels.They 高三英语期中测试第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 also share food-saving tips in the media.Growing ReFED's team and culture is crucial to their success.Nicole is good at understanding how different talents and expertise can lead to stronger solutions. For Nicole,finding and supporting people is more than just filling roles.She is committed to creating equitable (systems.On top of leading human resources and talent strategy at ReFED,she also leads ReFED's Justice,Equity,Diversity,and Inclusion initiatives,helping to build a workplace where everyone can succeed. Nicole's reason for devoting her career to solving food waste is deeply personal.As a mother,she sees how her communities are affected by environmental injustice."Food waste is a social equity issue,"she says."I want to help create a future where resources are used wisely and communities are cared for.She hopes to leave a better world for her son,one with cleaner air,healthier food,and greater equity. 24.What is the main purpose of ReFED? A.To tackle food waste. B.To conserve nature. C.To cook tasty dishes. D.To attract consumers. 25.What does Nicole think is the priority to address food issues? A.Transport. B.Education. C.Food supply. D.Personal income. 26.What can we know about Nicole's approach to human resources? A.It focuses on innovation. B.It emphasizes teamwork. C.It honors individual needs. D.It cares about employees'leadership. 27.Which of the following can best describe Nicole? A.Hesitant. B.Humorous. C.Selfish. D.Responsible. C The nature of compassion fatigue(同情疲劳)means that many working in traditional care-giving roles are likely to experience its symptoms.This includes first responders, social workers,journalists,medical professionals and lawyers specializing in family law or criminal law. Kelli Collins,a licensed family therapist,remarks "Think about muscle fatigue-if you work out too hard,your muscles might simply give out.In the same way,compassion fatigue means your ability to offer compassion to others is dramatically affected. Collins herself experienced compassion fatigue as a young therapist working in a community mental health setting,where she had the strong desire to help but quickly realized some things were out of her range of influence.She felt herself becoming easily annoyed with loved ones,sleeping very little,and fantasizing about changing careers.It was an overwhelming time,during which she felt she was failing her clients. "I thought that by giving endless compassion to my clients,I was 'leaving it all on the field'.In fact,bearing the responsibility for my clients'pain without consideration for my own needs and limits meant that I wasn't a particularly effective therapist,"she says. Lynne Hughes,who founded Comfort Zone in 1999 and now serves as CEO,lost both her parents as a child,experiencing first-hand the lack of resources and support for grieving children.Hughes expresses similar feelings about the challenge of compassion fatigue,stressing the importance of looking inward. "Suffering from compassion fatigue does not mean you're bad at helping or caring;it only means the scale between caring for others and caring for yourself is no longer balanced,"she says."When you're in a role where you're nurturing and caring for others-it's crucial to extend that nurture and care to yourself so that your well does not run dry.” But both Hughes and Collins emphasize that it's not only traditional caregivers who 4素养月度测评 高三英语期中测试第4页（共8页） experience compassion fatigue."It is applicable to anyone in a caring role,says Hughes, while Collins believes it is a uniquely human condition,occupational or not. 28.Which group of people is more likely to get compassion fatigue? A.Office workers.B.Delivery men.C.Surgeons. D.Athletes. 29.Why does Collins mention "muscle fatigue"in Paragraph 2? A.To warn readers not to overwork. B.To show the consequence of fatigue. C.To tell the readers about her own experience. D.To better explain what compassion fatigue is. 30.Which can be inferred from Collins'work experience? A.Caregivers always mix their personal and work lives. B.Caregivers need to get outside help instead of relying on individual effort. C.Caregivers have to balance helping others with caring for their own emotional needs. D.Caregivers'focus should be on helping clients since compassion fatigue can't be avoided. 31.What does the underlined phrase "your well"in Paragraph 6 refer to? A.Support systems from external world. B.Physical conditions under work pressure. C.Sustainable capacity for emotional generosity. D.Professional skills got through long-term practice. D Conservationists note that two-thirds of British butterfly species have declined over 40 years,threatening ecosystems.Caterpillars,the larval stage(幼虫阶段)of butterflies, consume plants and feed birds,bats and small mammals.Understanding the decline is key to reversing it. Butterflies need moderate temperatures,but climate change brings warmer summers,forcing them to adjust activity and reproduction timing.Scientists call this “advancing phenology(物候)”， Over 20 years,Britain's spring temperatures rose roughly 0.5C,and most butterflies advanced their life-cycle by three to seven days.Whether this adaptation works remains unclear,but a new study explores it. Researchers analyzed 20 years of data on 130 species from butterfly enthusiasts.They tracked abundance,distribution,northward movement and adult emergence timing.They found species with flexible life-cycles,which produce multiple generations yearly, thrived.Those advancing phenology most saw population growth.For example,the Small Blue,Britain's tiniest butterfly,emerges early,allowing summer generations another reproductive cycle by autumn. However,single-generation species gained no benefit.Worse,those tied to specific habitats,which link to caterpillar diets,were harmed.The endangered High Brown Fritillary is a single-generation species living in trimmed(修剪过的)woodlands and limestone pavements.It has declined,with climate change a likely factor. Fortunately,hope exists.Some single-generation British species add a second generation in warm European years.As the climate warms,UK species like the Silver- studded Blue might follow,boosting populations.Conservationists can use this knowledge to identify at-risk species.The White Admiral is one example.It has declined over the past 20 years,possibly due to climate change and its caterpillars'solely reliance on honeysuckle. 32.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.Caterpillars are eaten by a number of different kinds of predators. B.There were fewer butterflies in Britain four decades ago than at present. 高三英语期中测试第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 C.Some butterflies have a reduced lifespan due to spring temperature increases. D.The data used in the study was taken from the work of professional butterfly watchers. 33.What mainly gives rise to "advancing phenology"? A.Need of recording reproduction time. B.Need of calculating migration distances. C.Need of battling with changing environment. D.Need of researching how climate kills species. 34.Why does the author choose The White Admiral as an example? A.To illustrate how habitat loss accelerates the effects of phenology shifts. B.To show the delicacy of species with both inflexible life cycles and requirements. C.To highlight that climate change is vital to cause population decline in butterflies. D.To argue that single-generation species cannot benefit from conservation with intervention. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Ecosystems at Risk! B.Hope for Caterpillars! C.Climate Harms All! D.Butterflies'Phenology Shifts! 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 We live in a world filled with constant noise-music,phones,talking,traffic and online messages.For senior students,this noise isn't just around them;it's in their minds too.Academic pressure,social expectations,and digital distractions keep the brain in overdrive.36 It gives the mind a chance to rest.Without it,stress builds up,focus weakens,and thinking becomes cloudy. Silence improves students'mental state.Just two minutes of quiet can lower tension more than soft music.37 They notice how they feel and what they truly think.In that space,self-awareness grows.Some students even find that silent moments bring sudden understanding of a problem they've been puzzled by.Imagination becomes active when input stops.38 But knowing the value of silence is only the start.How can students bring it into their busy lives?Start small.After waking up,sit for one minute before touching your phone. Walk between classes without talking or listening to music.During homework breaks, turn everything off and breathe deeply.Before sleep,lie still without devices and just listen to your breath.39 It just means using small moments differently. 40 Classrooms are busy,homes may be noisy,and friends might not understand why you want time alone.Some students worry that silence feels boring or awkward. Others feel guilty for "doing nothing".But silence is not nothing-it's a way to reset.And like any habit,it takes practice.The more often you try it,the more natural it feels. Choosing silence is choosing care.With practice,silence becomes a strength. A.That's why silence matters. B.Still,quiet isn't always easy. C.None of these takes extra time. D.So a quiet mind is a sharp mind. E.In a quiet world,students are happy. F.Short pauses can refresh them physically. G.When they reduce external noise,their thoughts settle. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 The book I wrote,A Parent's Guide to Less Stress and Worry,was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties.Upon 41 the manuscript ()I was 斗素养月度测评 高三英语期中测试第6页（共8页） eager to display my 42 globally,convinced of its potential to benefit parents. My literary agent,sharing my 43 submitted it to publishers,only to face a wave of 44.Uniformly,they all claimed the parenting market was too 45 and too risky for investment.Despite all our efforts,the book never found a home,and eventually,my agent and I 46.I had to search for a new agent,and through connections,I managed to get the book in front of more publishers;however,no 47 followed. In 2020,a separate project,A Year Without Men:A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women,48 publication through my new agent.I recommended my parenting book to him;49 he declined to represent it,leaving me agentless again. But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published.While 50 my other projects-podcasting,and writing articles and a new book-I was still 51 to publish the book.I kept trying new agents,hearing the same "the-market-is-too-tough" 52. Then unexpectedly,Tantor Audio,a leading audio book publisher,53 my book.It finally 54 and quickly became a bestseller. So,whatever you're working towards,keep going,and be 55.The best may be yet to come. 41.A.publishing B.completing C.submitting D.designing 42.A.goals B.promises C.changes D.insights 43.A.confidence B.curiosity C.anxiety D.hesitation 44.A.rejections B.criticisms C.rewards D.inquiries 45.A.promising B.popular C.competitive D.steady 46.A.withdrew B.parted C.stopped D.participated 47.A.comments B.orders C.acceptance D.advice 48.A.secured B.sought C.delayed D.missed 49.A.moreover B.instead C.therefore D.however 50.A.making use of B.giving in to C.keeping away from D.carrying on with 51.A.excited B.inspired C.determined D.confused 52.A.expectation B.reply C.request D.evidence 53.A.welcomed B.advertised C.copied D.bought 54.A.died away B.held back C.used up D.came out 55.A.honest B.hopeful C.successful D.responsible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fish lanterns,known as yudeng in Chinese,are vibrant folk art pieces deeply rooted in China's cultural heritage.56 (originate)from ancient traditions,these lanterns symbolize“abundance year after year'”-a play on words.,as the Chinese word for“fish” 57 (sound)like "surplus".Often shown during festivals like Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival,they reflect people's hope 58 prosperity and harmony. Crafted from bamboo frames,silk,or colored paper,fish lanterns 59 (shape) into all kinds of creatures decorated with beautiful 60 (pattern).Traditional versions use candles or oil lamps,while modern designs include LED lights for safety. In 61 (coast)regions like Fujian and Zhejiang,fish lantern dances are central to the ceremony 62 honors sea gods and celebrates harvests.Dancers hold glowing lanterns and move in harmony,creating the illusion (of an ocean of light. Today,fish lanterns 63 (elegant)bridge tradition and innovation. Artists 高三英语期中测试第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 experiment with eco-friendly materials and digital projections,and schools and communities teach crafting techniques 64 (preserve)this intangible heritage.Fish lanterns not only brighten festivals 65 carry forward China's rich cultural spirit.May their light continue to inspire and unite people for generations to come. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校来自新西兰的交换生Terry发邮件请你推荐一门特色课程。请你 用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的课程及简介； 2.推荐的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Terry, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a teenager,I longed for popularity among my class.The desire to stand out consumed me.Toby's raised hands always lit up teachers'eyes.Josh,the basketball star, pulled cheers from the crowd with every shot.And George could walk into a silent room and start conversations with everyone around him.I envied them all. "Maybe I would be visible when I climbed my way to the top of every exam ranking,I thought.To stand out academically,I doubled my effort.I spent every minute trying to be number one.Whenever classmates asked for help,I would close my textbook and lied,"Sorry,I don't get it either,terrified they would outperform me. Mr.White,our head teacher,noticed."Real respect grows when you lift others up, Vik.But I dismissed his words-grades were my only currency. The school was organizing a relay race (for the upcoming sports day,and our class was making the team.The monitor turned to me with hopeful eyes."Vik,you have to be on our team!"But I shook my head,"No way,I can't afford to waste time on that.I have studies to do."He tried to reason,"It's just one afternoon,and it's for the class!"Yet I stood firm,my mind fixed on my academic goals. Mr.White saw the whole exchange and called me aside,"Vik,life isn't just about books and grades.The relay isn't just a race;it's a chance to build teamwork."I was too blind to see his point. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually,I ranked first in the mid-exam,expecting cheers and congratulations I realized what I should do. 斗素养月度测评 高三英语期中测试第8页（共8页）·英语 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度学科素养月度测评 高三英语期中测试 命题要素细目表 关键能力：I.听力理解 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.书面表达V.口语表达 核心素养：①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 关键能力 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 I IⅢW ①②③④ 等级系数 重点考查获取具体信息 的能力，兼顾主旨大意 1-20 听力 30 题1个、人物关系推断题 V 中 0.62 1个、情感态度题1个及 其他推理判断题 21-23 阅读 7.5 细节理解 易 0.75 24-27 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断 易 0.70 二 28-31 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断以 及词义猜测 中 0.55 32-35 阅读 10 推理判断、细节理解以 及主旨大意 难 0.43 36-40 七选五 12.5 语篇结构和逻辑关系 难 0.45 在具体语境中运用词汇 知识，准确判断和选择 41-55 完形填空 15 符合上下文语义的动 中 0.60 词、名词、形容词以及动 词短语 三 在特定语境中综合运用 56-65 语法填空 15 定语从句、动词的时态 语态、非谓语动词、词性 中 0.65 转换等语法项目 运用相关常识、经验、思 应用文写作 想和语言知识进行有效 15 的文字表达，完成一封 √ √ √中 0.58 邮件 任务以作者渴望在班级 四 中获得关注，但最初采 用了错误的方法，最终 读后续写 25 醒悟为主题。要求学生 √√/难0.45 发挥想象，运用恰当的 英语词汇和语法结构合 理创造后续内容 高三英语期中测试答案第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 精典评析 TIANSHUJIAOYU c The nature of compassion fatigue(同情疲劳)means that many working in traditional care-giving roles are likely to experience its symptoms.This includes first responders,social workers,journalists, medical professionals and lawyers specializing in family law or criminal law. Kelli Collins,a licensed family therapist,remarks "Think about muscle fatigue-if you work out too hard,your muscles might simply give out.In the same way,compassion fatigue means your ability to offer compassion to others is dramatically affected... 28.Which group of people is more likely to get compassion fatigue? 29.Why does Collins mention "muscle fatigue"in Paragraph 2? 30.Which can be inferred from Collins'work experience? 31.What does the underlined phrase"your well"in Paragraph 6 refer to? 【试题解读】 本文命题选择“同情疲劳”这一现实话题，兼具实用性与人文性。问题设计精准：第28题考细节定位， 第29题考查类比修锌理解，第30题考查推理判断，第31题考查语境词义猜测，梯度清晰，既检验学生抓 取关键信息、理解修锌逻辑的语言能力，又通过从业者案例，引导学生思考“关怀他人与自我关照的平衡”， 培养同理心与辩证思维，实现语言能力与思维品质、人文素养的综合考查。 第三部分第一节 The book I wrote,A Parent's Guide to Less Stress and Worry,was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties.Upon 41 the manuscript ()I was eager to display my 42 globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents... 【试题解读】 这篇完形填空命题亮，点显著。文章以作者出书的挫折与成功为线，语境真实且有感染力。既能检验 学生语境分析与逻辑推理能力，如第44题“rejections”、第49题“however'”需结合上下文判断；又能渗透品 格引导，通过作者屡败屡战，隐性考查学生对“坚持”“希望”的理解，如第55题“hopeful”。本题既落实语言 能力考查，又传递积极价值观，实现工具性与人文性统一。 第三部分第二节 Fish lanterns,known as yudeng in Chinese,are vibrant folk art pieces deeply rooted in China's cultural heritage.56 (originate)from ancient traditions,these lanterns symbolize "abundance year after year'”-a play on words,as the Chinese word for“fish”57(sound)like“surplus”.Often shown during festivals like Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival,they reflect people's hope 58 prosperity and harmony... 【试题解读】 该语法填空以“文化话题”为载体，串联语法考，点，命题选择“鱼灯”这一中国传统民俗话题，将语法考 点（非谓语、时态、词性转换等）自然融入文化介绍中，使得学生在理解文化内涵的过程中感知语法用法，符 合“语言服务于文化传播”的本质。 题目覆盖的语法点如非谓语动词、主谓一致、名词单复数、介词等均为高中英语核心基础考点。如第 56题“Originating'”,需结合“lanterns与originate”的逻辑关系判断非谓语形式；第65题“but”,需结合“not only...but also.”的固定搭配与语境语义(“，点亮节日”与“传承文化”的递进)双重判断，体现“基础规则十 语境应用”的结合。 高三英语期中测试答案第2页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 皆可取得成功的工作环境。由此推知，在人力 1-5 BBABC 6-10 CBCCA 资源方面Nicole尊重个体需求。 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCBAA 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When 第二部分阅读 she learned about ReFED's work on food 第一节 waste,.she knew she wanted to join..”和倒数第 二段中“For Nicole,finding and supporting 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄 people is more than just filling roles.She is 石公园野狼项目及演讲者Doug Smith的相关 committed to creating equitable(公正的) 信息。 systems.”可知，Nicole致力于解决食物浪费问 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wildlife 题，并努力构建公平的工作环境。由此推知， biologist and National Geographic Explorer Doug Nicole具有社会责任感。 Smith led the project that reintroduced gray C wolves in the1990s.”可知，黄石公园故事中提 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是同 到的野生动物保护项目是20世纪90年代重新 情疲劳的概念、影响及其普遍性。 引入灰狼。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四行中 includes first responders,social workers, “02/08/20262:00 PM Toronto,ON,CAN”可 journalists,medical professionals and lawyers 知，2026年2月8日，人们可以在加拿大多伦多 specializing in family law or criminal law..”并结 听Doug Smith的演讲。 合选项可知，外科医生更容易产生同情疲劳。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Think "Doug Smith served as a wildlife biologist at about muscle fatigue-if you work out too Yellowstone National Park for nearly three decades hard,your muscles might simply give out.In and studied everything from beavers to birds. the same way,compassion fatigue means your 可知，他研究多种动物。 ability to offer compassion to others is dramatically affected.”可知，Collins在第二段 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 提到“肌肉疲劳”是为了更好地解释什么是同情 Nicole Chandler加入ReFED组织，利用自身人力 疲劳。 资源的经验组建团队，致力于解决食物浪费问题。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When "Suffering from compassion fatigue does not she learned about ReFED's work on food mean you're bad at helping or caring;it only waste,she knew she wanted to join..”可知， means the scale between caring for others and ReFED的主要目的是解决食物浪费。 caring for yourself is no longer balanced'”可知， 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nicole 从Collins的工作经历中可以推断出照顾者必 believes education is the key to solving this 须在帮助他人和照顾自己的情感需求之间取得 problem.'Once people understand the issue 平衡。 and how easy it is to help,change happens 31.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中 quickly,’she says..”可知，Nicole认为解决食物 "When you're in a role where you're nurturing 浪费问题的关键是教育。 and caring for others-it's crucial to extend 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For that nurture and care to yourself'”可知，画线短 Nicole,finding and supporting people is more 语所在句子表示“当你处于一个需要滋养和照 than just filling roles...she also leads ReFED's 顾他人的角色时—一至关重要的是，也要将这 Justice,Equity,Diversity,and Inclusion 种滋养和照顾延伸到自己身上，以免‘你的源 initiatives,helping to build a workplace where 泉’枯竭”，your well指的是你关心他人的能力， everyone can succeed..”可知，她主导推动“正 和C选项“Sustainable capacity for emotional 义、公平、多元与包容”倡议，助力构建一个人人 generosity..”意思相近。 高三英语期中测试答案第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 D builds up,focus weakens,and thinking 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了气 becomes cloudy.”可知，上文说的是大脑超负荷 候变暖导致英国蝴蝶物候变化，不同生命周期的蝴 运转，下文说的是它给大脑一个休息的机会。 蝶受影响不同，这为保护濒危物种提供依据。 没有它，压力会累积，注意力会减弱，思维会变 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 得模糊，可推理出空格处需要一个过渡句，引出 “Caterpillars,the larval stage(幼虫阶段)of “沉默”的重要性，与A项“That's why silence butterflies,consume plants and feed birds, matters..”表达的含义一致。 bats and small mammals.”可知，蝴蝶幼虫会被 37.G【解析】根据上文“Just two minutes of quiet 许多不同种类的捕食者吃掉。 can lower tension more than soft music.”以及 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 下文“They notice how they feel and what they "Butterflies need moderate temperatures,but truly think.In that space,self-awareness climate change brings warmer summers, grows..”可知，上文提到了仅两分钟的沉默就能 forcing them to adjust activity and 缓解紧张，下文说的是他们会注意到自己的感 reproduction timing.Scientists call this 受和真实想法。在这个过程中，自我意识会增 ‘advancing phenology(物候)'.”可知，与变化 强，可推理出空格处应解释沉默如何让学生关 的环境作斗争的需要导致了“物候提前”。 注自身感受，与G项“When they reduce 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The external noise,their thoughts settle.”表达的 White Admiral is one example.It has declined 意思一致。 over the past 20 years,possibly due to climate 38.D【解析】上文“Some students even find that change and its caterpillars'solely reliance on silent moments bring sudden understanding of honeysuckle..”以及倒数第二段中“However, a problem they've been puzzled by.Imagination single-generation species gained no benefit. Worse,those tied to specific habitats,which becomes active when input stops.”提到了沉默 的时刻能让学生突然理解一直困惑的问题。当 link to caterpillar diets,were harmed.”可推 外部信息输入停止时，想象力会变得活跃，可推 知，作者选择白蛱蝶作为例子是为了表明生命 周期不灵活且需求苛刻的物种的脆弱性。 理出空格处应总结沉默对思维的积极影响，与D 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第 项“So a quiet mind is a sharp mind..”表达的含 义一致。 二段“Butterflies need moderate temperatures, but climate change brings warmer summers, 39.C【解析】根据上文“Start small.After waking forcing them to adjust activity and reproduction up...Walk between classes...During homework timing.Scientists call this advancing breaks...Before sleep..just listen to your phenology(物候)’.”可知，文章主要说明了气 breath.”以及下文“It just means using small 候变暖导致英国蝴蝶物候变化，不同生命周期 moments differently.”可知，上文说的是从小 的湖蝶受影响不同，这为保护濒危物种提供依 处着手，下文提到了利用微小的时刻，可推理出 据。由此推知，D选项“Butterflies'Phenology 空格处应说明这些融入沉默的方法不会占用额 Shifts！(蝴蝶的物候变化！)”最适合作为文章 外时间，与C项“None of these takes extra 标题。 time.”表达的意思一致。 第二节 40.B【解析】下文“Classrooms are busy,homes 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在充满 may be noisy,and friends might not 噪声的世界中，沉默对高中生的重要性，它能帮助 understand why you want time alone.Some 学生放松大脑、改善精神状态：同时文章也提供了 students worry that silence feels boring or 将沉默融入繁忙生活的方法，并指出培养沉默习惯 awkward.Others feel guilty for 'doing 并非易事。 nothing'”说的是教室很嘈杂，家里可能也不安 36.A【解析】根据上文“Academic pressure,. 静，而且你的沉默可能不被理解，可推理出空格 social expectations,and digital distractions 处应指出营造安静环境或享受沉默并非易事，与 keep the brain in overdrive.”以及下文“It gives B项“Still,,quiet isn't always easy..”表达的含义 the mind a chance to rest.Without it,stress 一致。 高三英语期中测试答案第4页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第三部分语言运用 53.A【解析】后文“quickly became a bestseller” 第一节 说明有声书出版商Tantor Audio接受了这本 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述 书，才会出版并成为畅销书。 了作者出版书籍的艰辛历程以及最终的成功，传达 54.D【解析】后文提到“became a bestseller”,说 了坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性。 明书最终出版了。 41.B【解析】根据后文“was eager to display”和 55.B【解析】前文讲述作者经历多次拒绝仍坚持， “submitted it to publishers”可知，此处应是完 最终书籍出版并畅销，再结合后文“The best 成手稿后才会进行后续动作，符合先完成再推 may be yet to come..”可知，作者此处表示要坚 广的逻辑顺序。 持，保持有希望的心态。 42.D【解析】前文提到书的题目是“A Parent's 第二节 Guide to Less Stress and Worry”,由此推知，此 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是 处指作者迫切希望让自己的见解走向世界，坚 深深植根于中国文化遗产中的充满活力的民间艺 信其能让父母们受益。 术形式：鱼灯。 43.A【解析】根据后文“submitted it to 56.Originating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中谓 publishers'”可知，代理人和作者一样对书籍有 语是symbolize,空格处用非谓语动词，lanterns 信心。 和originate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用 44.A【解析】根据后文“Despite all our efforts, 现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大 the book never found a home'”可知，代理人提交 写，故填Originating。 手稿后遭遇的是拒绝。 57.sounds【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。空格处 45.C【解析】根据后文“and too risky for 是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在 investment'”可知，此处指市场竞争激烈，投资风 时，主语the Chinese word for“fish”是单数，因 险太大。 此空格处用sounds。 46.B【解析】根据后文“I had to search for a new 58.for【解析】考查介词。hope for sth意为 agent'”可知，作者与原代理人终止了合作。 “对…的希望”，因此空格处用介词for。 47.C【解析】前文提到“get the book in front of 59.are shaped【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一 more publishers”和“however”表转折，说明这 致。be shaped into是固定短语，意为“被塑造 本书仍未被接受，最终还是没出版。 成”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主 48.A【解析】根据“a separate project…publication 语lanterns是复数，因此be动词用are。故填 through my new agent”并结合后文作者向新代 are shaped。 理推荐育儿书可知，这个新项目成功获得了出 60,patterns【解析】考查名词复数。pattern是可 版机会。 数名词，此处表示图案不止一种，因此用复数， 49.D【解析】根据前文“I recommended my 故填patterns。 parenting book to him”和后文“he declined to 6l.coastal【解析】考查形容词。空格处用形容词 represent it'”可知，作者向新代理人推荐了自己 作定语，修饰名词regions,coast的形容词是 的育儿书，但他拒绝代理这本书，前后为转折 coastal,意为“沿海的”，故填coastal.。 关系。 62.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。空格处引 50.D【解析】根据前文“But I kept holding onto 导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行 the idea that this book was to be published.”可 词ceremony意为“仪式”，指物，因此用关系代 推测作者在继续其他项目的同时，仍然没有放 词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 弃出版这本书。 63.elegantly【解析】考查副词。空格处用副词修 5l.C【解析】根据前文“kept holding onto the 饰动词bridge,elegant的副词是elegantly,意为 idea”和后文“kept trying new agents”可知，作 “优雅地”，故填elegantly。 者对出版育儿书的态度很坚定。 64.to preserve【解析】考查不定式。根据语境可 52.B【解析】根据前文“hearing the same‘the 知，句子表示“学校和社区则传授制作技艺，以 market-is-to0 tough’”可知，这是新代理对作者 保护这一非物质文化遗产”，空格处用不定式表 的回复。 目的，故填to preserve。 高三英语期中测试答案第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 65.but【解析】考查固定搭配。not only.but为考第一能让自己突出，便加倍努力学习，还因怕 als0…是固定搭配，意为“不仅…而且…”， 同学超越而拒绝帮忙，也不愿参加班级接力赛，即 其中also可省略，故填but。 便班主任提醒他互助与团队的重要性，他也未能 第四部分写作 理解。 第一节 1.段落续写： Dear Terry, ①由第一段首句内容“最终，我在期中考试中拔得 I am Li Hua.Learning that you would like to 头筹，满心期待着欢呼与祝贺。”可以预测这段主要 take a characteristic course of our school,I 内容：作者考第一却未获关注，最终明白榜首未带 strongly recommend the course of Chinese 来渴望的尊重，懂了怀特老师的话。 painting. ②由第二段首句内容“我终于明白自己该做些什么 As a time-honored art form,Chinese painting 了。”可以预测这段主要内容：作者醒悟后，主动加 enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.This 入接力队坚持训练、帮同学补数学；运动会接力获 course will not only offer a systematic knowledge 得好名次，最终感悟互助与团队合作的重要性。 of its history but also guide you to appreciate the 2.续写线索： renowned masterpieces.On top of that,you can 作者期中考第一—仍未获关注—懂得怀特老 learn to use Chinese brush and ink to create your 师的话—参加接力赛融入同学—感悟 own painting.If you have any questions,please do 3.词汇激活 feel free to ask me. 行为类 Looking forward to your early reply. ①理解到：realize/understand/,recognize Best wishes, ②帮助：help/assist/aid Li Hua ③大叫：scream/shout/yell 第二节 情绪类 Eventually,I ranked first in the mid-exam, ①兴奋：excitement/thrill expecting cheers and congratulations.When the ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement teacher read my name aloud,I sat up straight, 【点睛】 waiting for the excitement I'd dreamed of.But the 【高分句型1】When the teacher read my name classroom stayed quiet-no cheers,no pats on the aloud,I sat up straight,waiting for the back,I stared at my paper,the red“lst”now excitement I'd dreamed of..(运用了现在分词作状 feeling cold.For the first time,I realized the top 语和省略which或that的定语从句) rank I'd fought so hard for hadn't brought me the 【高分句型2】I stared at my paper,the red“1st” respect I wanted.Mr.White's words echoed in my now feeling cold..(运用了独立主格结构) head again,and this time,they hit home. 听力录音文稿 I realized what I should do.The next break, Text 1 I walked to the monitor,my heart beating fast."Is M:There's something wrong with the television there still a spot on the relay team?"His eyes because I can't switch to another station. widened in surprise,then lit up.At practice,I W:Seriously?You might need to take a closer pushed through sore legs to keep up,and after look at the remote. class,I pulled out my notes to help classmates M:Oh...there's no red light on the remote,so it's who struggled with math.On sports day,when I out of power. passed the baton to Josh,the whole class Text 2 screamed.We finished second!As we hugged one W:Have you got any actual money to buy these another,I felt warmer than I ever had holding a hamburgers with?I didn't bring any,as I top exam paper.Popularity wasn't about standing always pay on my phone. above others-it was about standing with them. M:No,I've only got my credit card.But there's a 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开，作者渴望在班 bank around the corner,so give me five 级中受关注，美慕Toby、Josh等人的受欢迎。他认 minutes and I'll draw some out with it. 高三英语期中测试答案第6页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 Text 3 failed on the first roundabout,and she took M:I usually enjoy watching my son play football, eight more lessons before her next exam! but not on days like this! W:Did she pass then? W:I agree!I'm not sure if the wind can get any M:Yes,so don't worry-it's hard,but you'll be stronger or the rain any icier!But imagine perfectly ready when you eventually take the what it's like for your son! exam. M:Oh,he's running around happily. Text 8 Text 4 M:Have you finished reading my three poems? M:I normally paint wild animals like tigers and W:Yes,I thought they were all fantastic.All of foxes,but I did this for you as a thank-you for them were full of rich language. being such a good friend. M:Which one did you prefer? W:Oh,wow！It's my lovely Jenning！ W:Well,I loved the poem about the bird looking M:I know how much you miss him,so hopefully for food along the river in the first poem.I also this can be something to remember him by. liked the second poem about the old lemon Text 5 tree.The third poem was about whales on the M:Oh no,my button's just fallen off my shirt, Scottish island-it made me think of our visit and I'm off to school in twenty minutes.What there last year and all the good times we had! shall I do? M:But if you had to choose? W:Don't worry.I'll find you another shirt. W:That's so hard.Possibly the poem that reminded M:But they're all in the wash. me of our holiday,but someone else without that W:In that case,I've got my workbox upstairs,so experience may choose a different one. it's an easy fix. M:That's very interesting because the one about Text 6 the bird was actually written by Al.The one W:Hello,Officer,can you help me?I've got an about the lemon tree was written by a famous important package that needs to be delivered poet.The other one was the only poem written to Dell House on Market Street,but I can't by me! find the house anywhere. W:Wow!I made the right choice,then! M:Well,this is Market Street,so you're in the Text 9 right area,but you're at the wrong end of the W:The world surely cannot go on burning oil and street.Dell House is at the top,next to an gas for energy forever.Why isn't there more Indian restaurant.It's far from the other clean energy? buildings,and the sign has fallen down,so I M:It might have to do with cost,but there are can see why you're having difficulty finding it. other natural ways to create energy.I was W:Thanks!This is my first day on the job,and I reading about a company that powers planes, was getting worried! ships,and even homes by using little insects Text 7 called black soldier flies.It's actually the oil M:How many driving lessons have you had now? they produce that they use. Is it over ten? W:But,Jack,how do they get enough oil from W:Yes,it's fourteen now,but my driving instructor such tiny animals? says I'm not yet ready for the exam.It's annoying M:They're trying to!They farm a large number because I'm spending so much on lessons each of flies,dry them,press the oil out,and then week. turn the oil into biofuel.The insects have been M:At least he's preparing you well.My sister once engineered to produce twice the amount of oil complained to me about her instructor.Her they normally would in the wild.Most instructor advised her to take the test after importantly,they feed on waste food,which just eight lessons,but she was not ready.She would otherwise be thrown out. 高三英语期中测试答案第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 W:Well,that's good news for the environment in wanted this to happen;it was simply due to one sense,but I'm not sure whether it's particular conditions that brought about such a proper to kill so many animals just to create change.Since then,there have been many energy for humans. studies on home working.At first,it was M:That's a discussion for another day.Come on, assumed that productivity would be reduced- or we'll be late for our lecture. the factors like housework,children,and Text 10 television would cause people to complete less M:Thanks for inviting me to this business event- work.However,many studies showed that it's great to see so many of you here.As the productivity actually increased!Costs such as CEO of a global company,I'm often asked electricity and heating went down,and about how I feel about employees working from employees appeared happier.All of that made home.My answer is never fixed.For a long companies carefully consider whether to stick period of time,working from home has become to working from home as the future main a common practice.People have been getting working style.However,there are many their jobs done using laptops in their bedrooms negative aspects of home working.I'll discuss and living rooms.It wasn't because businesses that after we've had a quick coffee break... 高三英语期中测试答案第8页（共8页）