期末复习语法专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级英语上册

沪教版（五四制）八年级英语上册期末语法专项训练

（范围：Unit1 Water - Unit6 Life in the future）

满分100分

一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分）

(   )1. A. pollute  B. protect  C. pollution

(   )2. A. already  B. yet  C. ever

(   )3. A. astronaut  B. spaceship  C. scientist

(   )4. A. will travel  B. has lived  C. is going to build

(   )5. A. where  B. whose  C. weather

二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）

1. We ______ water to drink every day. Without it, life can't exist.

 A. need  B. needed  C. will need  D. have needed

2. —______ have you lived in this city?

—For more than ten years.

 A. How soon  B. How long  C. How often  D. How far

3. Scientists predict that humans ______ on Mars by the year 2100.

 A. live  B. lived  C. will live  D. have lived

4. —Do you know ______ we can save water at home?

—Yes, by turning off the tap when brushing teeth.

 A. what  B. how  C. why  D. where

5. The old bridge ______ for over 50 years and it's still in good condition.

 A. exists  B. existed  C. has existed  D. will exist

6. She said she ______ a new robot cleaner the next month.

 A. buys  B. bought  C. will buy  D. would buy

7. We ______ to the environmental park twice this term. It's really educational.

 A. have been  B. go  C. went  D. will go

8. The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.

 A. rise  B. rises  C. rose  D. will rise

9. —______ you ______ the new film about space travel?

—Not yet. I plan to watch it this weekend.

 A. Did; see  B. Have; seen  C. Will; see  D. Are; seeing

10.            I don't know if he ______ to the technology exhibition tomorrow. If he ______, I'll go with him.

 A. goes; goes  B. will go; goes  C. goes; will go  D. will go; will go

11.            They ______ a project on water recycling since last semester.

 A. do  B. did  C. have done  D. have been doing

12.            —Could you tell me ______ the digital library opens?

—At 9 a.m. every weekday.

 A. when  B. where  C. how  D. what

13.            By the time we finish middle school, we ______ English for six years.

 A. learn  B. learned  C. will learn  D. will have learned

14.            The factory ______ a lot of waste water into the river before, but now it has stopped.

 A. pours  B. poured  C. has poured  D. will pour

15.            He asked me if I ______ about the future transportation system.

 A. know  B. knows  C. knew  D. will know

三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分）

1. Water ______ (be) one of the most important resources on Earth.
2. My brother ______ (collect) model spaceships since he was 10 years old.
3. They ______ (finish) the experiment on water purification next week.
4. I want to know how much water people ______ (waste) every day.
5. She said she ______ (visit) the science museum twice.
6. By 2030, robots ______ (help) humans do many difficult jobs.
7. We ______ (not see) each other since we graduated from primary school.
8. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
9. ______ you ______ (read) the article about future cities yet?
10.            He asked me if I ______ (can) speak English fluently.
11.            People ______ (use) solar energy more and more in recent years.
12.            I ______ (learn) English for five years, and I can communicate with foreigners now.
13.            Do you know when the first spaceship ______ (send) into space?
14.            If we don't protect water resources, we ______ (face) serious water shortage.
15.            She ______ (wait) for the bus for 20 minutes when I met her.
16.            My father ______ (buy) a new electric car last month because it's more environmentally friendly.
17.            They ______ (work) on the new energy project since last year.
18.            He said he ______ (will) come to the water - saving workshop the next day.