（福建卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）英语九年级上册

（福建卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语 九年级上册 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．The house may fall down soon if no quick repair work ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done 2．It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __have helped me. A．who B．what C．which 3．—How often do I need to feed the birds? —They ________ food everyday, or they will be hungry. A．must give B．mustn’t give C．must be given 4．— I have a wonderful robot that always helps me do my housework. — ________ A．What a shame! B．I don’t think so. C．What fun! 5．The foreigner can’t be from America, because he speaks English with a strong Japanese________ A．sound B．accent C．voice 6．You have to get your parents’ ________ if you want to have a picnic with us. A．achievement B．announcement C．agreement 7．— How can we ________ O₂? — Follow this: A．produce B．discover C．reduce 8．—My family will go on a trip to Harbin this vacation, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed train? A．when to leave B．how to get there C．how long to stay there 9．—Do you know ________? —Yes. It is like a red and orange ball. A．what Mars looks like B．how far Mars is from the earth C．what the temperature of Mars is 10．—Will the class get the prize for the traditional dance show? —I think so, __________ everyone practices hard and works together. A．as long as B．as well as C．as much as 11．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone________ my ability. A．against B．through C．beyond 12．Many students have emotional(情绪的) problems nowadays. __________ , they often feel nervous before an exam. A．For instance B．For short C．In short 13．—It’s time to go for the conference. —It ________ minutes ago. A．is canceled B．was canceled C．may cancel 14．—________ is required to take part in outdoor activities. —It’s good for our health. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody 15．—Tom is always ready to help others. —________ He often helps us with our English. A．So he is. B．So he does. C．So is he. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Benjamin Franklin was one of the leading figures in American history. He was a politician, scientist 16 inventor. During his life, he invented many great things. Among them, the Franklin stove was his favorite invention. In the 18th century, indoor fireplaces were very 17 in the US. People 18 their homes with a fire in an open fireplace. But 19 a fireplace for heat wasn’t very efficient as most of the warm air rose up the roof and was 20 because sparks (火花) could set the house on fire. Many people died because of the house fires caused by fireplaces. Also, a serious 21 of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption (消耗). Franklin made his stove to solve these problems. He carefully worked to develop a fireplace that had a longer burn time 22 produced more heat from fewer pieces of firewood. He built a metal box for 23 the fire itself. Once the metal warmed up, the heat radiated (放射) into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and increased fireplace 24 and saved many lives. Franklin never patented (申请专利) his stove and this   25 many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective. 16．A．and B．but C．so 17．A．special B．common C．magical 18．A．burnt B．heated C．built 19．A．buying B．making C．using 20．A．effective B．dangerous C．expensive 21．A．advantage B．mistake C．shortage 22．A．as well as B．instead of C．in case of 23．A．starting B．staying C．keeping 24．A．warmth B．peace C．safety 25．A．required B．allowed C．stopped Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Help out on Good Deeds Day! Good Deeds Day takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. This year, it will be held on April 13. It’s a good day for you and your parents to have fun through different volunteer activities. The festival calls for people to give back to their community. As a teenager you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some volunteer ideas for you. ♥Sort unwanted books and donate to a local free library nearby. ♥Build your own library with a waterproof cabinet (防水柜) in your neighborhood. ♥Spend happy hours with the old while visiting nursing homes ♥Bring homemade cards or baked food, play an instrument or sing to cheer up the elderly. ♥Organize gently used toys for children. ♥Collect household items for a homeless center to brighten children’s lives. 26．When is Good Deeds Day this year? A．April 12, Saturday. B．April 13, Sunday. C．May 12, Saturday. D．May 13, Sunday. 27．Who is the text written for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents. 28．What can you do if there’s no free little library nearby? A．Visit the elderly. B．Build one yourself. C．Buy books online. D．Organize a toy drive. 29．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．You can take homemade cards to children. B．You can take household items to the elderly. C．You can spend happy hours with the elderly. D．You can play an instrument or sing for children. 30．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Love. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Language. B A week ago, my mom took me shopping for a new schoolbag. While we were at the store, I saw some cool trousers with a small rabbit on the pocket. “Look, Mom! I love these!” I said excitedly. My mom smiled and said, “Yes, they’re lovely, but the price is way too high. Sorry, Arizona, we can’t afford them.” Then I found another pair of trousers with a big yellow tag (标签) that said “Slightly Damaged (轻微破损).” I pointed to them and said, “What about these?” My mom thought for a moment. “We could fix that small hole in the knee. And they’re half the price!” she said. I tried them on happily, and they fit perfectly. After we fixed the hole, nobody could even tell it had been there. The next day at school, I was in the lunch line when a girl who hardly knew me pointed at my trousers and said loudly, “Look! Arizona is slightly damaged!” Her friends started laughing and saying mean things like, “Someone better return her!” I looked down and saw the big yellow tag hanging from my pocket. I felt so upset. I wanted to cry or shout at the girl, but I took a deep breath and tried to stay calm. I decided to laugh it off and act like it wasn’t a big deal. As soon as I got my food, I walked over to my friend Mareya and sat with her, pretending (假装) nothing had happened. I was nervous about the next day, but I paid no attention to the few mean words, and by the end of the week, everything was back to normal. The experience actually had a good side. It has made me learn more about other kids being laughed at and how important it is to stand by them rather than laughing along with the group. 31．Why didn’t Arizona’s mom buy her the first pair of trousers? A．They had a hole in them. B．Arizona didn’t like them. C．They were too expensive. D．The store didn’t have her size. 32．How did Arizona feel about the slightly damaged trousers? A．Upset. B．Pleased. C．Scared. D．Worried. 33．What did Arizona do when others laughed at her? A．She cried and ran away sadly. B．She shouted at them angrily. C．She acted like nothing happened. D．She told the teacher at once. 34．Which words best describe Arizona? A．Popular and confident. B．Calm and brave. C．Forgetful and competitive. D．Clever and creative. 35．What did Arizona learn from this experience? A．It’s important to support others who are being laughed at. B．Buying cheaper clothes is always the best choice for us. C．Kids who laugh at others usually feel sorry about it later. D．She should always check for tags before wearing things. C In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ● Roads that recharge (给……充电) With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go on the road. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. ●Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers. ●Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up so that the snow or ice will turn into water and get dry gradually. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some ear parks. 36．How do the “smart roads” produce electricity? A．Sunlight makes electricity. B．Car movements make electricity. C．Wind makes electricity. D．Roads charge cars. 37．Which of the following can “Roads built in brain” do? ① Record the speed of wheels.     ② Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③ Take the snow or ice away.      ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 38．What are “Roads without snow or ice” built for? A．Car parking. B．Vehicle heating. C．Safe driving. D．Electricity storing. 39．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．There have been driverless buses in over nine cities in China. B．Many of the “smart roads” have been put into use in the world. C．It’s been over 40 years since the Piezoelectricity was invented. D．Roads without snow or ice have been successfully built. 40．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the “smart roads”. B．To prove the value of electric cars. C．To describe roadside batteries. D．To show dangers of snowy weather. D Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled (叠加) them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道), too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. As time goes by, some of them crashed (撞击) against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently proved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter (木星) is not far behind with 95. However, Dr. Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 41．What do we know about the new discovery? A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. C．Scientists found new moons by accident. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 42．What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Saturn. B．Earth. C．Moon. D．Titan. 43．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the moons. 44．What can we learn from Dr Ashton’s words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．The IAU presented a medal to his team. D．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. 45．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The technology used to study Saturn’s rings. B．The discovery process of new stars near Saturn. C．An introduction to Saturn’s newly discovered moons. D．A comparison between Saturn and Jupiter regarding moons. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 46 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 47 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 48 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ 49 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 50 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．A: when you grow up, Tom? B: I am going to be an English teacher. 52．A: Sorry, Lucy! I can’t go to your party tomorrow because I have to prepare for my exam. B: ! 53．A: I don’t like going to a place like that. B: Neither . 54．A: I am worried about my final exam. B: . 55．A: Do you prefer animals or plants? B: . V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 56． (make, metal)          57． (divide, piece)          58． (fly, tomorrow)      59． (decide, which) 60． (dare not, public)      Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Have you ever watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of the 61 (popular) local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were 62 (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new form of art. It’s best 63 (enjoy) a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular 64 the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 65 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into 66 art. Artists in traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their 67 (face). One minute on the stage requires ten years’ hard work. They do this so 68 (quick) that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera 69 also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 70 (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I am proud of our country”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及航天产业等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I am Proud of Our Country Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （福建卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语 九年级上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．The house may fall down soon if no quick repair work ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果不尽快进行修缮，这座房子可能很快就会倒塌。 考查条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来的条件时，从句应使用一般现在时，主语“repair work”需用被动语态（即“被做”），所以从句是一般现在时的被动语态，B选项符合。故选B。 2．It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __have helped me. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到了跟我的学校告别的时候了，我总是会想起那些帮助过我的人们。who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应选A。 3．—How often do I need to feed the birds? —They ________ food everyday, or they will be hungry. A．must give B．mustn’t give C．must be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次这些鸟？——它们必须每天被给食物，否则它们会饿的。 考查情态动词的被动语态。must give必须给；mustn’t give千万不要给；must be given必须被给。根据句意可知，句中的主语They代指的是the birds，它和动词give构成被动关系，因此这里应填被动语态be done的结构，故选C。 4．— I have a wonderful robot that always helps me do my housework. — ________ A．What a shame! B．I don’t think so. C．What fun! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我有一个很棒的机器人，总是帮我做家务。——真有趣！ 考查情境交际用语。What a shame真可惜；I don’t think so我不这么认为；What fun真有趣。根据“I have a wonderful robot that always helps me do my housework.”可知，对方分享拥有机器人帮忙做家务的积极经历，此处应表达赞赏或兴奋的回应。“What fun”表达赞赏，符合语境。故选C。 5．The foreigner can’t be from America, because he speaks English with a strong Japanese________ A．sound B．accent C．voice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个外国人不可能是来自美国，因为他说英语带有很重的日本口音。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；accent口音；voice嗓音。根据“speaks English with a strong Japanese…”可知，判断他不是美国人的依据是他说英语带有很重的日本口音。speak with an accent是固定搭配，意为“带着……口音说话”。故选B。 6．You have to get your parents’ ________ if you want to have a picnic with us. A．achievement B．announcement C．agreement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想和我们一起去野餐，你必须得到你父母的同意。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；announcement公告；agreement同意。根据“if you want to have a picnic with us”可知，野餐需要父母的许可或批准，因此应选“同意”。故选C。 7．— How can we ________ O₂? — Follow this: A．produce B．discover C．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们如何生产氧气？——按照这个：2KMnO₄ → K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂↑。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；discover发现；reduce 减少。根据答句中的化学方程式，这是一个制取氧气的反应过程，强调“制造或生成”氧气。故选A。 8．—My family will go on a trip to Harbin this vacation, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed train? A．when to leave B．how to get there C．how long to stay there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的家人这个假期要去哈尔滨旅行，但我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？ 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed train?”（建议坐高铁）可知，问的是交通方式，即如何到达哈尔滨，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 9．—Do you know ________? —Yes. It is like a red and orange ball. A．what Mars looks like B．how far Mars is from the earth C．what the temperature of Mars is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道火星是什么样子的吗？——知道。它就像一个红橙相间的球。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Mars looks like火星是什么样子的；how far Mars is from the earth火星离地球有多远；what the temperature of Mars is火星的温度是多少。根据答语“It is like a red and orange ball.”可知，此处询问火星的外观，A项符合。故选A。 10．—Will the class get the prize for the traditional dance show? —I think so, __________ everyone practices hard and works together. A．as long as B．as well as C．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个班级会因为传统舞蹈表演而获奖吗？——我认为会的，只要每个人都努力练习并且齐心协力。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as well as和……一样好，也，连接两个并列成分；as much as和……一样多，也是连接两个并列成分。根据“I think so, ... everyone practices hard and works together.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，即“只要每个人都努力练习并且齐心协力，这个班级就会因为传统舞蹈表演而获奖”，所以此处应该用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone________ my ability. A．against B．through C．beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时我感到有压力，因为我父母想要我做的超出了我的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。against反对；through穿过；beyond超出。根据“I feel stressed”可知，此处是在表达父母期望我做的事情超出了我的能力导致我有压力，所以应该用beyond，表示“超出”。故选C。 12．Many students have emotional(情绪的) problems nowadays. __________ , they often feel nervous before an exam. A．For instance B．For short C．In short 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在很多学生都有情感问题。例如，他们经常在考试前感到紧张。A. For instance例如；B. For short简称；C. In short简而言之，根据下文they often feel nervous before an exam. 可知这里是举例子。根据题意，故选A。 13．—It’s time to go for the conference. —It ________ minutes ago. A．is canceled B．was canceled C．may cancel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该去参加会议了。——几分钟前取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It…minutes ago.”可知，“minutes ago”为一般过去时的标志；分析句子结构可知，主语“It”与谓语动词“cancel”之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was canceled。故选B。 14．—________ is required to take part in outdoor activities. —It’s good for our health. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个人都被要求参加户外活动。——这对我们的健康有益。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据“It’s good for our health.”可知，此处指每个人都被要求参加户外活动。故选B。 15．—Tom is always ready to help others. —________ He often helps us with our English. A．So he is. B．So he does. C．So is he. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是乐于助人。——确实如此。他经常帮助我们学习英语。 考查强调句。“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”；“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物”。根据“Tom is always ready to help others.”以及“He often helps us with our English.”可知，设空处应该说他确实如此，原句中有be动词is，填So he is。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Benjamin Franklin was one of the leading figures in American history. He was a politician, scientist 16 inventor. During his life, he invented many great things. Among them, the Franklin stove was his favorite invention. In the 18th century, indoor fireplaces were very 17 in the US. People 18 their homes with a fire in an open fireplace. But 19 a fireplace for heat wasn’t very efficient as most of the warm air rose up the roof and was 20 because sparks (火花) could set the house on fire. Many people died because of the house fires caused by fireplaces. Also, a serious 21 of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption (消耗). Franklin made his stove to solve these problems. He carefully worked to develop a fireplace that had a longer burn time 22 produced more heat from fewer pieces of firewood. He built a metal box for 23 the fire itself. Once the metal warmed up, the heat radiated (放射) into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and increased fireplace 24 and saved many lives. Franklin never patented (申请专利) his stove and this   25 many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective. 16．A．and B．but C．so 17．A．special B．common C．magical 18．A．burnt B．heated C．built 19．A．buying B．making C．using 20．A．effective B．dangerous C．expensive 21．A．advantage B．mistake C．shortage 22．A．as well as B．instead of C．in case of 23．A．starting B．staying C．keeping 24．A．warmth B．peace C．safety 25．A．required B．allowed C．stopped 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上的杰出人物Benjamin Franklin的一项重要发明——富兰克林炉。 16．句意：他是一名政治家、科学家和发明家。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“He was a politician, scientist...inventor.”可知，前文politician, scientist和后文inventor是并列的身份，and用于连接多个并列的名词，表“和”。故选A。 17．句意：18世纪时，室内壁炉在美国非常常见。 special特别的；common普遍的；magical魔力的。根据“indoor fireplaces were very...in the US.”可知，此处指室内壁炉在美国非常常见。故选B。 18．句意：人们用开放式壁炉里的火给房子供暖。 burnt燃烧；heated加热；built建造。根据“People...their homes with a fire in an open fireplace.”可知，开放式壁炉里的火是为了给房子供暖。故选B。 19．句意：但用壁炉取暖效率并不高，因为大部分热空气都升到了屋顶，同时这种方式还很危险，因为火花可能会烧毁房子。 buying买；making制作；using使用。根据“But...a fireplace for heat wasn’t very efficient as most of the warm air rose up the roof”可知，此处指用壁炉取暖效率并不高。故选C。 20．句意：而且用壁炉取暖并不安全，因为大部分热空气都升到了屋顶，同时这种方式还很危险，因为火花可能会烧毁房子。 effective有效的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“because sparks could set the house on fire.”可知，因为火花可能会烧毁房子，说明是危险的。故选B。 21．句意：此外，木柴的严重短缺，也催生了对一种能减少木柴消耗的取暖设备的需求。 advantage优点；mistake错误；shortage短缺。根据“a serious...of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption”可知，此处指需要一种能减少木柴消耗的取暖设备，可知当时木柴短缺。故选C。 22．句意：他潜心钻研，研制出了一款壁炉，这款壁炉不仅燃烧时间更长，还能以更少的木柴产生更多的热量。 as well as也；instead of代替，而不是；in case of以防。根据“He carefully worked to develop a fireplace that had a longer burn time...produced more heat from fewer pieces of firewood.”可知，富兰克林设计的炉子要实现两个效果——燃烧时间更长同时用更少木柴产生更多热量。故选A。 23．句意：他做了一个金属盒子来维持火焰燃烧。 starting开始；staying停留；keeping维持。根据“He built a metal box for...the fire itself.”可知，金属盒子的作用是维持火焰燃烧。故选C。 24．句意：富兰克林炉消耗的木柴更少，提高了壁炉的安全性，还拯救了许多人的生命。 warmth温暖；peace和平；safety安全。根据“saved many lives”可知，拯救了许多人的生命，说明其安全性。故选C。 25．句意：富兰克林从未为他的炉子申请专利，这让其他人得以改进他的设计，使其效率更高、效果更好。 required要求；allowed允许；stopped停止。根据“this...many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective.”可知，富兰克林没有为炉子申请专利，这允许其他人改进他的设计。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Help out on Good Deeds Day! Good Deeds Day takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. This year, it will be held on April 13. It’s a good day for you and your parents to have fun through different volunteer activities. The festival calls for people to give back to their community. As a teenager you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some volunteer ideas for you. ♥Sort unwanted books and donate to a local free library nearby. ♥Build your own library with a waterproof cabinet (防水柜) in your neighborhood. ♥Spend happy hours with the old while visiting nursing homes ♥Bring homemade cards or baked food, play an instrument or sing to cheer up the elderly. ♥Organize gently used toys for children. ♥Collect household items for a homeless center to brighten children’s lives. 26．When is Good Deeds Day this year? A．April 12, Saturday. B．April 13, Sunday. C．May 12, Saturday. D．May 13, Sunday. 27．Who is the text written for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents. 28．What can you do if there’s no free little library nearby? A．Visit the elderly. B．Build one yourself. C．Buy books online. D．Organize a toy drive. 29．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．You can take homemade cards to children. B．You can take household items to the elderly. C．You can spend happy hours with the elderly. D．You can play an instrument or sing for children. 30．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Love. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Language. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“行善日”的时间、意义，并为青少年提供了多种适合参与的志愿活动建议。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Good Deeds Day takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. This year, it will be held on April 13.”可知，今年的行善日是4月13日，星期日。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“As a teenager you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some volunteer ideas for you.”可知，文章是写给青少年的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章给出的志愿活动建议中“Build your own library with a waterproof cabinet (防水柜) in your neighborhood.”可知，若附近没有免费的小图书馆，可以自己建一个。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章给出的志愿活动建议中“Spend happy hours with the old while visiting nursing homes”可知，你可以和老年人共度欢乐时光。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“The festival calls for people to give back to their community. As a teenager you can also do your part to spread love.”可知，文章围绕“行善日”展开，核心是倡导人们回馈社区、传播爱心；再结合文中推荐的为老人送温暖、为孩子整理玩具等关爱他人的志愿活动，均体现“爱”的主题。因此，这篇文章最有可能在杂志的“爱”专栏读到。故选A。 B A week ago, my mom took me shopping for a new schoolbag. While we were at the store, I saw some cool trousers with a small rabbit on the pocket. “Look, Mom! I love these!” I said excitedly. My mom smiled and said, “Yes, they’re lovely, but the price is way too high. Sorry, Arizona, we can’t afford them.” Then I found another pair of trousers with a big yellow tag (标签) that said “Slightly Damaged (轻微破损).” I pointed to them and said, “What about these?” My mom thought for a moment. “We could fix that small hole in the knee. And they’re half the price!” she said. I tried them on happily, and they fit perfectly. After we fixed the hole, nobody could even tell it had been there. The next day at school, I was in the lunch line when a girl who hardly knew me pointed at my trousers and said loudly, “Look! Arizona is slightly damaged!” Her friends started laughing and saying mean things like, “Someone better return her!” I looked down and saw the big yellow tag hanging from my pocket. I felt so upset. I wanted to cry or shout at the girl, but I took a deep breath and tried to stay calm. I decided to laugh it off and act like it wasn’t a big deal. As soon as I got my food, I walked over to my friend Mareya and sat with her, pretending (假装) nothing had happened. I was nervous about the next day, but I paid no attention to the few mean words, and by the end of the week, everything was back to normal. The experience actually had a good side. It has made me learn more about other kids being laughed at and how important it is to stand by them rather than laughing along with the group. 31．Why didn’t Arizona’s mom buy her the first pair of trousers? A．They had a hole in them. B．Arizona didn’t like them. C．They were too expensive. D．The store didn’t have her size. 32．How did Arizona feel about the slightly damaged trousers? A．Upset. B．Pleased. C．Scared. D．Worried. 33．What did Arizona do when others laughed at her? A．She cried and ran away sadly. B．She shouted at them angrily. C．She acted like nothing happened. D．She told the teacher at once. 34．Which words best describe Arizona? A．Popular and confident. B．Calm and brave. C．Forgetful and competitive. D．Clever and creative. 35．What did Arizona learn from this experience? A．It’s important to support others who are being laughed at. B．Buying cheaper clothes is always the best choice for us. C．Kids who laugh at others usually feel sorry about it later. D．She should always check for tags before wearing things. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了Arizona在购物时因价格原因选择了轻微破损的裤子，结果在学校遭到嘲笑，但她冷静应对，最终一切恢复正常。通过这次经历，她学会了在他人被嘲笑时给予支持的重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yes, they’re lovely, but the price is way too high. Sorry, Arizona, we can’t afford them.”可知，Arizona的妈妈没有买第一条裤子是因为价格太高，太贵了。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I tried them on happily, and they fit perfectly.”可知，Arizona对这条轻微破损的裤子感到高兴，因为它们很合身。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“I decided to laugh it off and act like it wasn’t a big deal. As soon as I got my food, I walked over to my friend Mareya and sat with her, pretending (假装) nothing had happened.”可知，当别人嘲笑她时，Arizona表现得像什么都没发生一样。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“I took a deep breath and tried to stay calm.”以及她决定假装什么都没发生的行为，可以看出Arizona在面对嘲笑时表现得很冷静和勇敢。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It has made me learn more about other kids being laughed at and how important it is to stand by them rather than laughing along with the group.”可知，Arizona从这次经历中学到了支持那些被嘲笑的人是很重要的。故选A。 C In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ● Roads that recharge (给……充电) With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go on the road. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. ●Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers. ●Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up so that the snow or ice will turn into water and get dry gradually. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some ear parks. 36．How do the “smart roads” produce electricity? A．Sunlight makes electricity. B．Car movements make electricity. C．Wind makes electricity. D．Roads charge cars. 37．Which of the following can “Roads built in brain” do? ① Record the speed of wheels.     ② Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③ Take the snow or ice away.      ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 38．What are “Roads without snow or ice” built for? A．Car parking. B．Vehicle heating. C．Safe driving. D．Electricity storing. 39．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．There have been driverless buses in over nine cities in China. B．Many of the “smart roads” have been put into use in the world. C．It’s been over 40 years since the Piezoelectricity was invented. D．Roads without snow or ice have been successfully built. 40．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the “smart roads”. B．To prove the value of electric cars. C．To describe roadside batteries. D．To show dangers of snowy weather. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。 36．细节理解题。根据“They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.”可知，它们利用过往车辆的振动来发电。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers.”可知，Built-in brain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up so that the snow or ice will turn into water and get dry gradually.”可知，建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads... The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some ear parks.”可知，文章提到“snowless roads”已经在几条路和停车场成功测试，表明这种道路已经成功建造。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。故写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。 D Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled (叠加) them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道), too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. As time goes by, some of them crashed (撞击) against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently proved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter (木星) is not far behind with 95. However, Dr. Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 41．What do we know about the new discovery? A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. C．Scientists found new moons by accident. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 42．What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Saturn. B．Earth. C．Moon. D．Titan. 43．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the moons. 44．What can we learn from Dr Ashton’s words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．The IAU presented a medal to his team. D．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. 45．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The technology used to study Saturn’s rings. B．The discovery process of new stars near Saturn. C．An introduction to Saturn’s newly discovered moons. D．A comparison between Saturn and Jupiter regarding moons. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家在土星周围新发现了128颗卫星，使土星的卫星总数达到274颗。文章详细说明了新卫星的特点、发现过程、形成原因，以及目前土星成为拥有最多卫星的行星等相关情况。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274.”可知，科学家在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.”可知，新发现的卫星距离这个有环的行星比土星最大的卫星泰坦还要远，结合前文可知这个有环的行星就是土星。所以“the ringed planet”指的是土星。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. As time goes by, some of them crashed (撞击) against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.”可知，是岩石和冰块之间的撞击导致了土星有大量的卫星。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Dr. Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. ‘I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,’ he said. ‘With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,’ he added.”可知，阿什顿博士认为这可能是卫星发现的极限了，以目前的技术，他们无法比已经做的更好，由此可推断出他对他们的卫星发现感到满意。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕科学家在土星周围新发现的128颗卫星展开，介绍了新卫星的特点、发现过程、形成原因等，所以文章的主旨大意是对土星新发现的卫星的介绍。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 46 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 47 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 48 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ 49 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 50 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】46．E 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要围绕如何在冰箱中正确储存食物以保持其安全和新鲜展开说明，介绍了冰箱不同区域的温度差异、各类食物的推荐存放位置以及相应的温度控制知识。 46．根据“Food safety is important ... it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”可知，食品安全很重要……但冰箱不是一个能保存所有食物的魔法盒子。E选项“让我们学习如何正确地在冰箱中储存食物。”能自然承接上文，并引出后文的具体说明。故选E。 47．根据“The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”以及“If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food.”可知，搁板越高，温度就越高，如果将食物存放在正确的搁板上，就能最好地利用食物。A选项“所以要好好利用这些不同的温度。”是对上文温度差异的总结和对下文如何利用温度的铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选A。 48．根据“They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知，“它们”指代搁板，这个位置适合储存生肉和海鲜。C选项“底层搁板是冰箱最冷的部分。”解释了此处温度最低，因而适合储存生肉和海鲜，与下文形成因果关系。故选C。 49．根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处是在说明冷藏室的适宜温度。B选项“冷冻室的温度应低于零下18摄氏度。”与前文形成并列关系。故选B。 50．根据“... Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，此空位于文章最后一段的开头，是对前文所有关于冰箱储存食物建议的总结。D选项“以上建议能帮助你保持食物新鲜。”起到总结全文和点明主题的作用。故选D。 Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．A: when you grow up, Tom? B: I am going to be an English teacher. 【答案】What are you going to be 【详解】根据答句“I am going to be an English teacher.”可知，问句是对汤姆长大后想成为什么进行提问，询问职业或未来打算成为什么的常用句型是“What are you going to be ...?”。故填What are you going to be。 52．A: Sorry, Lucy! I can’t go to your party tomorrow because I have to prepare for my exam. B: ! 【答案】What a pity 【详解】句意：抱歉，露西！明天我不能去你的聚会了，因为我得准备考试。根据情景可知“我”无法参加朋友的聚会，朋友表达遗憾。故填What a pity。 53．A: I don’t like going to a place like that. B: Neither . 【答案】do I 【详解】句意：A：我不喜欢去那样的地方。B：我也不喜欢。此处表示与对方情况相同，需用倒装结构“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。根据前句“I don’t like...”可知此处用助动词do。故填do I。 54．A: I am worried about my final exam. B: . 【答案】Don’t worry/Take it easy/... 【详解】根据“A: I am worried about my final exam.”可知，A担心自己的考试，当对方表达对期末考试的担忧时，通常可以用安慰和鼓励的话语来回应，以缓解对方的焦虑情绪。常见的回应方式有“Don’t worry.（别担心）” 、“Take it easy.（放轻松）”等 .故填Don’t worry/Take it easy/...。 55．A: Do you prefer animals or plants? B: . 【答案】I prefer animals/I prefer plants/I like both of them 【详解】根据问句“Do you prefer animals or plants?”可知，此句是选择疑问句的答句，可以回答“我更喜欢动物”，英文表达为I prefer animals；或者回答“我更喜欢植物”，表达为I prefer plants；或者回答“我两者都喜欢”，表达为I like both of them。故填I prefer animals/I prefer plants/I like both of them。 V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 56． (make, metal)          57． (divide, piece)          58． (fly, tomorrow)      59． (decide, which) 60． (dare not, public)      【答案】56．The lock is made of metal. 57．The boy is dividing the cake into pieces. 58．She will fly to the Great Wall tomorrow. 59．She can’t decide which dress to buy. 60．He dare not sing in public. 【解析】56．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“这把锁是由金属制成的”。本句是被动语态，主语是The lock，谓语是is made of，宾语是metal。故填The lock is made of metal. 57．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“这个男孩正在把蛋糕分成小块”。本句是现在进行时，主语是The boy，谓语是is dividing，“把……分成……”用“divide…into…”结构，宾语是the cake和pieces。故填The boy is dividing the cake into pieces. 58．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“她明天将乘飞机去长城”。本句是一般将来时，主语是She，谓语是will fly，“飞往某地”用“fly to+地点”，宾语是the Great Wall，“tomorrow”是时间状语。故填She will fly to the Great Wall tomorrow. 59．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“她无法决定买哪件连衣裙”。“决定做某事”用“decide+疑问词+to do”结构，主语是She，谓语是can’t decide，宾语是which dress to buy。故填She can’t decide which dress to buy. 60．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“他不敢在公众场合唱歌”。“dare not”后接动词原形，主语是He，谓语是dare not sing，“在公众场合”用“in public”作状语。故填He dare not sing in public. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Have you ever watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of the 61 (popular) local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were 62 (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new form of art. It’s best 63 (enjoy) a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular 64 the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 65 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into 66 art. Artists in traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their 67 (face). One minute on the stage requires ten years’ hard work. They do this so 68 (quick) that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera 69 also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 70 (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? 【答案】 61．most popular 62．brought 63．to enjoy 64．in 65．its 66．an 67．faces 68．quickly 69．but 70．watching 【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的起源、艺术特点（尤其是变脸）及艺术价值，展现了川剧作为地方戏曲的独特魅力。 61．句意：它是最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。根据“one of+the...”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 62．句意：不同的艺术风格被融入当地传统、音乐和舞蹈中。主语“Different kinds of art styles”和动词bring是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。 63．句意：当你游览四川时，欣赏川剧是最好的。根据“It's best...”可知，“It’s best to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是最好的”，此处用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 64．句意：川剧在我国西南部特别受欢迎，是最有影响力的地方戏曲。根据“...the southwest of China”可知，“in the southwest of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的西南部”。故填in。 65．句意：变脸是它的头号绝技。根据“Top 1 Wonder”可知，此处修饰名词“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 66．句意：川剧吸收了这项古老技艺，并将其完善成一门艺术。此处表示“一门艺术”，根据“art”可知，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 67．句意：身着传统服饰的艺人四处舞动，上下摇头，变换脸上的彩绘面具。根据“their”可知，此处指“他们的脸”，face是可数名词，用复数形式faces。故填faces。 68．句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会惊讶于他们能如此熟练地操纵面具。根据“do this so...”可知，此处修饰动词do，用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 69．句意：它不仅是一种地方戏曲，也是音乐、木偶戏和幽默的展示。根据“It’s not only a local opera...also a show of music”可知，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 70．句意：总之，川剧很值得一看。根据“Sichuan Opera is well worth...”可知，“be worth doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，此处用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I am proud of our country”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及航天产业等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I am Proud of Our Country Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： I am Proud of Our Country Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share why I feel so proud of our country with all of you. Our government has taken effective measures to protect the environment, making our sky bluer and waters clearer. Chinese culture is spreading globally, attracting more and more foreign friends to learn about its richness. Our space industry has also made great progress, with successful spaceship launches boosting our national pride. Seeing these achievements, I feel a deep sense of pride. Our country is becoming stronger and more influential. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章已给出明确的写作要点，包括环境、中国文化传播、航天产业的发展以及个人的感受。在保持要点齐全的基础上，可进行适当的补充和扩展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出下文要分享的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照思维导图的提示，分别从环境、中国文化传播、航天产业三个方面进行阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达个人的自豪感受，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①effective measures有效的措施 ②spread globally全球传播 ③national pride民族自豪感 [高分句型] ①Our government has taken effective measures to protect the environment, making our sky bluer and waters clearer.（现在分词短语作结果状语，简洁明了地表达了环保措施带来的积极影响。） ②Chinese culture is spreading globally, attracting more and more foreign friends to learn about its richness.（现在分词短语作伴随状语，生动地描绘了中国文化在全球传播的景象。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $