精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. When is John going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 2. What does the boy usually do in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watches TV. B. He does his homework. C. He helps with the housework. 3. Who is the smartest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Danny. C. Peter. 4. How was the weather in Sanya during Mike’s stay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does the girl go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. Why does the boy usually go to Hunan Theater to see films? A. Because the theater is very big. B. Because the theater has comfortable seats. C. Because the theater is beautiful. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jane going to do? A. She’s going to do the washing. B. She’s going to do some shopping. C. She’s going swimming. 9. Why is she going to the biggest shop? A. The things in it are the most expensive. B. It has the cheapest things and the best service. C. It has the best things. 10 What’s the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Gina go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To New York City. C. To Beijing. 12. Who did Gina go with? A. Her parents. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 13. How long did it take to Beijing by train? A. About an hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 14. What did Rick do on vacation? A. He bought a hat. B. He visited Central Park. C. He ate Beijing Roast Duck. 15 Did they both have a good time? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mary come to the new school? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 17. How did Mary feel when she came to the new school? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Happy. 18. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is serious. C. She is quiet. 19. What does Lisa want to be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actress. 20. What do the two girls have in common? A. They both like telling stories. B. They both like movies. C. They have the same dream. 二、完形填空（10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Ding was at college (大学), she started to take vacations with her grandmother. Together they went to about 30 ___21___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandmother is a(n) ___22___ and friendly old woman. She likes new things. She always ___23___ the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) over the sea. ___24___ even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a ___25___, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacations in the future. Years ago, her grandmother ___26___ her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. ___27___ that’s OK for Ding. She ___28___ her grandmother and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends and during holidays. Ding’s grandmother is ___29___ happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ___30___ for children, but it is also the best gift for the old. 21. A. cities B. forests C. museums D. villages 22. A. quiet B. shy C. outgoing D. hard-working 23. A. washes B. dries C. makes D. wears 24. A. We B. They C. He D. She 25. A. kid B. student C. daughter D. friend 26. A. cleaned B. broke C. showed D. moved 27. A. Or B. So C. But D. Although 28. A. looks at B. shouts at C. wakes up D. cares about 29. A. truly B. easily C. almost D. once 30. A. free B. important C. heavy D. different 三、阅读理解（25小题，满分25分） 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere. I don’t know how to tell her. Could anyone give (给) me any advice (建议)? Lisa If you keep it a secret (秘密), it will make her unhappy. Come clean and tell her. If you find it hard to tell her face to face, write a note (便条). Mike With a parent’s OK, buy her a new pair. Lauren Tell your friend that you’re sorry and will buy a new pair for her. But find the right time to say sorry. If your friend has a problem and is unhappy, find another time, or she will be still unhappy. Jill The truth (真相) will come out anyway. So, the best thing you can do is say sorry to your friend. Mark 31. What is Lisa’s problem? A. She lost her friend’s new shoes. B. She didn’t help her friend in need. C. She made her friend’s new shoes dirty. D. She didn’t keep her friend’s secret from others. 32. What is Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. Tell the truth. B. Buy a new pair of shoes. C. Ask parents for help. D. Say sorry at the right time. 33. How many people advise Lisa to buy new shoes for her friend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined sentence best? A. B. C. D. 35. The four people all tell Lisa that she should ________. A. follow the rules B. face (面对) the problem C. be nice to her friend D. be happy to help others B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! He made a very good plan for the trip. So he could get on all the trains on time. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop (站)—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi (山西). His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi (陕西). Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There are so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 37. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 38. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 39. Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? A. Too many people needed it. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. The transportation system was slow. D. He couldn’t decide which train to take 40. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Cool. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Scary. C Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. But not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. More than 80,000,000 Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的). Many US schools cancel (取消) PE classes. Only 15% of the schools have this class at least three days a week. This year, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show physical changes (改变) after exercise. The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药). The study will run (持续) for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. Now the study shows many nice physical changes during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be a kind of exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.” 41. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to keep healthy in our life. B. Children under 6 years old are not active in their life. C Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes. D. Most Americans don’t get enough exercise. 42. Why does the National Institutes of Health start the important study? A. To tell people exercise is important. B. To show people some useful exercise. C. To ask students to do less homework. D. To ask people to start doing housework. 43. Which is TRUE about the study? A. It will run for half a year. B. It only studies middle school students. C. It shows the body changes during and after exercise. D. There are three hundred people joining in the study. 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Cutting the grass. B. Doing some cleaning in the house. C. Doing homework in the reading room. D. Washing the car. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Important Study on Exercise B. Doing Housework Is Helpful C. The School Students and Exercise D. A Kind of Medicine for the Old and the Young D 阅读对话，根据对话内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (A: Alice B: Bob) A: Hello, Bob! Nice to meet you! B: Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you, too! I didn’t see you these days. ___46___ A: Oh, I went to Beijing during the holiday B: Did you do anything fun in Beijing? A: Yes, I did. ___47___ B: Please tell me something about it. A: OK. I went to Tian’anmen Square and watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). B: Wonderful! Where else? A: I also went to the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. ___48___ B: What do you think of your trip? A: It was my first trip to Beijing, so everything was really interesting. ___49___ B: Did you go with anyone? A: Yes, I did. I went with my parents. ___50___ B: Yes, of course. I want to go this winter holiday. A: OK! Wish you a happy time then. B: Thanks a lot! A: You are welcome. A. I like it very much. B. Where did you go? C. Would you like to go there? D. I took many photos there. E. What is your favorite? F. I visited many places of interest. E 请将1-5小题中的五位同学与智能机器人给他们提供的建议A-E进行匹配。 ____51____ I’m Anna. My brother Bob is a first-grade student. I’d like to choose a gift for him for the new school year. ____52____ My name is Peter. My uncle and aunt have got a new house. It’s not large but nice. I’m going to buy a gift and visit them next week. ____53____ Hello, I’m Frank. Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. The weather is cold. I’d like to buy her a coat (外套), but it’s expensive. ____54____ My name is Susan. My English teacher is nice to me. She helps me a lot in my study and life. Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to give her a gift to thank her for her help. ____55____ I’m Charlie and Jack is my good friend. We often play basketball. He will move to a new city. I want him to remember me all the time. A. It’s good for you to send some flowers to them. They can make the new house more beautiful. B. A card is a very good gift for a teacher. You can choose one with beautiful pictures and write what you want to say to your teacher on it. C. You can buy a schoolbag for him. Then he can put his new books, pencil box and even lunch box in it. D. Why not buy a warm scarf (围 巾) for your mother? As a student, you don’t need to spend much money on a gift. But it’s OK to let your mother know how much you love her. E. You and your friend like playing basketball so you can buy a basketball for him. Write your name on it. Every time he sees the ball, he will think of you. 四、单词考查（共7小题，满分7分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 请务必将56—62小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 56. They live in a tall ________ (build). 57. Lily ________ (win) the competition yesterday. 58. Jim seems different. He is ________ (outgoing) than before. 59. My grandfather is old, but he looks very strong and ________ (health). 60. Andy was tired, so he decided ________ (stay) at home. 61. I think Jack acted the ________ (good) in the movie. 62. If you drive ________ (care), you can be safe. 五、完成句子（5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 请务必将63—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 63. 他们的想法有很多共同点。 Their ideas have a lot ________ ________. 64. 我们在淄博已经两年多了。 We’ve been in Zibo for ________ ________ two years. 65. 对我们来说，知道一些古老的谚语是必要的。 It’s ________ for us to know some old ________. 66. 在我们班，他对待英语作业最认真。 He takes English homework the ________ ________ in our class. 67. 我想为他的生日做点特别的事情。 I would like to do ________ ________ for his birthday. 六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ another enough few as mind everyone hardly die herself such wondered flower Once upon a time, a little rose lived in a small room. The rose grew up day by day, and she was very beautiful. The rose became arrogant (自大的). She thought she could be beautiful all by ___68___ . She wanted to be secluded (隔绝的) from ___69___ else in the world. One day, the rose heard someone knocking on the door. “Who is it?” she asked. “I am Rain. Please let me in.” The rose said, “No way!” Rain had to leave Then ___70___ day the rose heard someone knocking on her door again. “Who is it?” “I am Sunshine. Would you be kind ___71___ to let me in?” “I don’t need sunshine!” the rose shouted. But after a ___72___ days, something terrible happened to the rose. With no rain or sunshine, the rose wasn’t so beautiful ___73___ before. First, her leaves started to drop. Next, her ___74___ was dry. And then she could ___75___ stand up. “Oh, I don’t want to ___76___ . What should I do now?” the rose ___77___ . At last, the little rose knew she made a mistake (错误). When Rain and Sunshine walked past her room, she opened the door and invited them to her room. Some days later, the rose became beautiful again. 七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词） 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Can you spend a day without (没有) a smart phone? For most ___78___ us, it’s difficult because smart phones are so important in our lives. ___79___, in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it ___80___ (study) space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a ___81___ (different) to the work of the telescope. So people there can’t use smart phones ___82___ Wi-Fi. They can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Everybody thinks they live ___83___ (comfortable). “I enjoy ___84___ (I) when I spend time playing with my best friend. We can play games or sing ___85___ (song) together,” a boy says. A woman thinks living without smart phones is great. She can go for a walk in her free time at the park and enjoy the fresh air and sunshine. It also ___86___ (give) her a chance (机会) to talk to people face to face. Green Bank is also popular with visitors. It is one of the ___87___ (popular) places in the US. If you are interested in science, Green Bank Observatory is a wonderful place for you. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jeremy likes to help his parents at home. He spends time playing with his sister when Mom cooks dinner. After dinner, he does the dishes. But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat. One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the backyard (后院). Jeremy opened the kitchen door and ran outside. The model plane was easy to find. Jeremy took it to the house. Later, Jeremy went to say good night to Fletch before going to bed, but Fletch wasn’t in its room. Jeremy looked in the living room and dining room, but Fletch wasn’t there. When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭). “Jeremy, why are you crying?” Mom asked. “I can’t find Fletch,” he cried. “I left the back door open! Fletch ran away.” “Cats are smart,” Mom said. “Fletch may come home for breakfast.” Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. The next morning, he went straight to the back door. Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there. Jeremy was so happy that Fletch came back! 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 88. What’s the color of Fletch? _________________________________ 89. Where did Jeremy start to cry? _________________________________ 90. Why couldn’t Jeremy fall asleep? _________________________________ 91. How did Jeremy feel when he saw Fletch again? _________________________________ 92. Do you like Jeremy? Why or why not? _________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分18分） 93. 假如你是李华，下周你班要选新班长，目前有两名候选人：女生Lucy，男生John，信息如下图所示。请你根据图中内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，向班主任Mrs.Black推荐你心目中的最佳人选。 要求： 1. 选择一名候选人进行推荐，对两位候选人进行比较并简述推荐理由，需包含图中所有信息。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：班长 monitor，原因reason，一些原因some reasons Dear Mrs. Black, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. When is John going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, are you going camping? B: Yes, I’m going camping next week. 2. What does the boy usually do in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watches TV. B. He does his homework. C. He helps with the housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in the evening? B: I usually do my homework after dinner. 3. Who is the smartest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Danny. C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think your classmates, Danny and Peter, are really smart. B: But Tony is smarter than them. He can always get the best score in the tests. 4. How was the weather in Sanya during Mike’s stay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, did it rain when you were on vacation in Sanya? B: No. It was always sunny during our stay. How lucky! 5. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s time to get up, Lucy. You’re going to be late for school. B: What time is it, dad? A: It’s ten to eight. （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does the girl go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. Why does the boy usually go to Hunan Theater to see films? A. Because the theater is very big. B. Because the theater has comfortable seats. C. Because the theater is beautiful. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often go to the movies? B: Yes, I usually go to see a film twice a week. A: Which movie theater do you often go to? B: City Theater. It is near my home. A: I usually go to Hunan Theater. It has comfortable seats. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jane going to do? A. She’s going to do the washing. B. She’s going to do some shopping. C. She’s going swimming. 9. Why is she going to the biggest shop? A. The things in it are the most expensive. B. It has the cheapest things and the best service. C. It has the best things. 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do? B: I’m going to do some shopping. A: Which shop are you going to? B: I’m going to the biggest shop. I think the things in that shop are the cheapest and it has the best service. A: I agree. What do you want to buy? B: I want to buy some cold drinks because today is very hot. A: Me too. B: Would you like to buy me a cold drink? A: Okay, I know it has the best ice cream. Would you like one? B: No, thanks. I don’t like ice cream at all. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Gina go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To New York City. C. To Beijing. 12. Who did Gina go with? A. Her parents. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 13. How long did it take to Beijing by train? A. About an hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 14. What did Rick do on vacation? A. He bought a hat. B. He visited Central Park. C. He ate Beijing Roast Duck. 15. Did they both have a good time? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Gina. Long time no see. B: Hi, Rick. A: I was on vacation last month. B: Oh, where did you go? A: I went to New York City. B: Really? Did you go with anyone? A: Yes, I went with my mother. B: Did you do anything special? A: Of course. I went to Central Park and bought a hat for my mother. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Beijing with my brother by train. It took about 2 hours. A: That sounds good. What did you do there? B: I went to the Palace Museum and ate Beijing roast duck. A: Great, we both had a good time. Did you take photos? B: Yes, I took quite a few photos. A: Would you like to come to my house to see them? B: Sure, let’s go. 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mary come to the new school? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 17. How did Mary feel when she came to the new school? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Happy. 18. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is serious. C. She is quiet. 19. What does Lisa want to be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actress. 20. What do the two girls have in common? A. They both like telling stories. B. They both like movies. C. They have the same dream. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary. I went to a new school last year because my father found a new job. When I first came to the new school, I was quite afraid and I thought I couldn’t make new friends, but Lisa helped me a lot. She is outgoing and friendly. We both like watching movies, but we have different dreams. I want to be a teacher and she wants to be a writer. 二、完形填空（10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Ding was at college (大学), she started to take vacations with her grandmother. Together they went to about 30 ___21___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandmother is a(n) ___22___ and friendly old woman. She likes new things. She always ___23___ the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) over the sea. ___24___ even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a ___25___, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacations in the future. Years ago, her grandmother ___26___ her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. ___27___ that’s OK for Ding. She ___28___ her grandmother and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends and during holidays. Ding’s grandmother is ___29___ happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ___30___ for children, but it is also the best gift for the old. 21. A. cities B. forests C. museums D. villages 22 A. quiet B. shy C. outgoing D. hard-working 23. A. washes B. dries C. makes D. wears 24. A. We B. They C. He D. She 25. A. kid B. student C. daughter D. friend 26. A. cleaned B. broke C. showed D. moved 27. A. Or B. So C. But D. Although 28. A. looks at B. shouts at C. wakes up D. cares about 29. A. truly B. easily C. almost D. once 30. A. free B. important C. heavy D. different 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述丁与祖母的温馨旅行故事，展现陪伴对老人和孩子的双重意义。 【21题详解】 句意：她们一起去了中国大约30个城市，如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；forests森林；museums博物馆；villages村庄。根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，这些都是城市，所以此处应填cities，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她的祖母是一个外向且友好的老妇人。 quiet安静的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She likes new things. She always...the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends.”可知，祖母喜欢新事物，和孙女穿一样的衣服，还和朋友去露营，说明她很外向，所以此处应填outgoing，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她总是和丁穿同样款式衣服。 washes洗；dries使变干；makes制作；wears穿。根据“the same kind of clothes”可知，此处说的是穿衣服，所以应填wears，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她们甚至还一起去参加了一个音乐节。 We我们；They她们；He他；She她。根据前文可知，这里说的是丁和她的祖母，是两个人，应用复数代词They指代，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当丁还是一个孩子的时候，她告诉祖母她将来会带她去度假。 kid孩子；student学生；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“she told her grandma that she would take her on vacations in the future.”以及前文“When Ding was at college ( 大学), she started to take vacations with her grandmother.”可知，这里说的是小时候的承诺，所以此处应填kid，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：几年前，她祖母弄伤了腿，不得不坐轮椅出门。 cleaned打扫；broke折断，弄伤；showed展示；moved移动。根据“she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out.”可推知，坐轮椅是因为腿受伤了，所以此处应填broke，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是这对丁来说没关系。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；Although虽然。前文说祖母坐轮椅，后文说对丁来说没关系，前后是转折关系，所以此处应填But，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她很关心自己的祖母，并且愿意在周末和节假日的时候陪祖母一起去旅行。 looks at看；shouts at对……大喊；wakes up叫醒；cares about关心。根据“would like to go on a trip with her on weekends and during holidays”可知，丁愿意陪祖母旅行，说明她关心祖母，所以此处应填cares about，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：丁的祖母真的很开心能和丁度过这么多时间。 truly真正地；easily容易地；almost几乎；once曾经。根据“She said sometimes she felt young again.”可知，祖母有时觉得自己又年轻了，说明祖母是真正地开心，所以此处应填truly，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子重要，对老人来说也是最好的礼物。 free自由的；important重要的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据“but it is also the best gift for the old.”可知，陪伴对老人是最好的礼物，说明对孩子也很重要，所以此处应填important，故选B。 三、阅读理解（25小题，满分25分） 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere. I don’t know how to tell her. Could anyone give (给) me any advice (建议)? Lisa If you keep it a secret (秘密), it will make her unhappy. Come clean and tell her. If you find it hard to tell her face to face, write a note (便条). Mike With a parent’s OK, buy her a new pair. Lauren Tell your friend that you’re sorry and will buy a new pair for her. But find the right time to say sorry. If your friend has a problem and is unhappy, find another time, or she will be still unhappy. Jill The truth (真相) will come out anyway. So, the best thing you can do is say sorry to your friend. Mark 31. What is Lisa’s problem? A. She lost her friend’s new shoes. B. She didn’t help her friend in need. C. She made her friend’s new shoes dirty. D. She didn’t keep her friend’s secret from others. 32. What is Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. Tell the truth. B. Buy a new pair of shoes. C. Ask parents for help. D. Say sorry at the right time. 33. How many people advise Lisa to buy new shoes for her friend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined sentence best? A. B. C. D. 35. The four people all tell Lisa that she should ________. A. follow the rules B. face (面对) the problem C. be nice to her friend D. be happy to help others 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa弄丢了朋友的新鞋，几个人给了她一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere. I don’t know how to tell her.”可知，她弄丢了朋友的新鞋。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you keep it a secret (秘密), it will make her unhappy. Come clean and tell her. If you find it hard to tell her face to face, write a note (便条).”可知，Mike认为Lisa应该告诉她的朋友真相。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a parent’s OK, buy her a new pair.”及“Tell your friend that you’re sorry and will buy a new pair for her.”可知，有两个人认为Lisa应该给朋友买一双新鞋。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The truth (真相) will come out anyway”可知，真相终究会水落石出，即纸包不住火。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。四个人的共同建议都是让Lisa“面对问题”，比如“告诉真相”，“说对不起”等都是面对问题而不是逃避，故选B。 B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! He made a very good plan for the trip. So he could get on all the trains on time. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop (站)—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi (山西). His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi (陕西). Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There are so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 37. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 38. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 39. Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? A. Too many people needed it. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. The transportation system was slow. D. He couldn’t decide which train to take 40. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Cool. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Scary. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自四川成都的30岁男子Nanduoduo在五一假期期间，用五天时间攀登了中国五大名山的故事。他精心规划行程，克服了买票难等困难，最终成功完成旅行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，Nanduoduo的旅行特别之处在于他在短时间内游览了很多地方。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He made a very good plan for the trip. So he could get on all the trains on time.”可知，Nanduoduo为他的旅行制定了一个很好的计划。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，Nanduoduo最后攀登的是陕西的华山。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. ‘There are so many people on vacation,’ he said.”可知，Nanduoduo难以及时买到火车票是因为太多人度假。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nanduoduo’s story is cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!”可知，Nanduoduo可能会用“酷”来形容他的旅行。故选A。 C Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. But not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. More than 80,000,000 Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的). Many US schools cancel (取消) PE classes. Only 15% of the schools have this class at least three days a week. This year, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show physical changes (改变) after exercise. The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药). The study will run (持续) for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. Now the study shows many nice physical changes during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be a kind of exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.” 41. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to keep healthy in our life. B. Children under 6 years old are not active in their life. C. Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes. D. Most Americans don’t get enough exercise. 42 Why does the National Institutes of Health start the important study? A. To tell people exercise is important. B. To show people some useful exercise. C. To ask students to do less homework. D. To ask people to start doing housework. 43. Which is TRUE about the study? A. It will run for half a year. B. It only studies middle school students. C. It shows the body changes during and after exercise. D. There are three hundred people joining in the study. 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Cutting the grass. B. Doing some cleaning in the house. C. Doing homework in the reading room. D. Washing the car. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Important Study on Exercise B. Doing Housework Is Helpful C. The School Students and Exercise D. A Kind of Medicine for the Old and the Young 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出了大多数美国人缺乏锻炼的现状，随后介绍了一项由美国国立卫生研究院开展的关于运动的重要研究，旨在向人们展示运动对身体的益处以及何种活动可被视为运动。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week.”可知，只有20%的美国人每周进行150分钟的锻炼，这意味着绝大多数美国人没有得到足够的锻炼。段落后续内容也是围绕这一核心观点展开的数据支持。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药).”可知，NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种良药，即运动对健康很重要。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the study shows many nice physical changes during and after exercise.”可知，研究展示了运动期间和运动后身体发生的许多良好变化。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise”可知，文中提到了剪草、打扫房间和洗车。文中未提及“在阅览室做作业”。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一项由美国国立卫生研究院开展的关于运动的重要研究。文章通过介绍美国人缺乏锻炼的现状引出该研究，并详细阐述了研究的目的、对象、持续时间以及发现。选项A“一项关于锻炼的重要研究”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 D 阅读对话，根据对话内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (A: Alice B: Bob) A: Hello, Bob! Nice to meet you! B: Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you, too! I didn’t see you these days. ___46___ A: Oh, I went to Beijing during the holiday B: Did you do anything fun in Beijing? A: Yes, I did. ___47___ B: Please tell me something about it. A: OK. I went to Tian’anmen Square and watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). B: Wonderful! Where else? A: I also went to the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. ___48___ B: What do you think of your trip? A: It was my first trip to Beijing, so everything was really interesting. ___49___ B: Did you go with anyone? A: Yes, I did. I went with my parents. ___50___ B: Yes, of course. I want to go this winter holiday. A: OK! Wish you a happy time then. B: Thanks a lot! A: You are welcome. A I like it very much. B. Where did you go? C. Would you like to go there? D. I took many photos there. E. What is your favorite? F. I visited many places of interest. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Alice和Bob之间的对话。交谈中Alice向Bob分享了自己假期去北京的旅行经历，介绍了游览的景点，Bob表达了自己也想去北京的愿望。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I didn’t see you these days.”及下文“Oh, I went to Beijing during the holiday”可知，这里应询问Alice去了哪里；选项B“你去哪里了？”符合情景，承接上文“没见到你”，引出下文去北京的回答。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Did you do anything fun in Beijing?”及下文“I went to Tian’anmen Square...the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall”可知，这里应说明去了很多景点；选项F“我参观了很多名胜古迹。”符合情景，回应上文“做了有趣的事”的提问，概括后续列举的景点。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“I also went to the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.”可知，这里应补充参观时行为；选项D“我在那里拍了很多照片。”符合情景，承接上文“参观景点”，说明参观时的具体动作。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“It was my first trip to Beijing, so everything was really interesting.”可知，这里应表达对旅行的喜爱；选项A“我非常喜欢这次旅行。”符合情景，承接前文“一切都很有趣”，进一步强调对旅行的好感。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Yes, of course. I want to go this winter holiday.”可知，这里应询问Bob是否想去北京；选项C“你想去那里吗？”符合情景，呼应下文“想去”的回答，引出Bob的旅行计划。故选C。 E 请将1-5小题中的五位同学与智能机器人给他们提供的建议A-E进行匹配。 ____51____ I’m Anna. My brother Bob is a first-grade student. I’d like to choose a gift for him for the new school year. ____52____ My name is Peter. My uncle and aunt have got a new house. It’s not large but nice. I’m going to buy a gift and visit them next week. ____53____ Hello, I’m Frank. Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. The weather is cold. I’d like to buy her a coat (外套), but it’s expensive. ____54____ My name is Susan. My English teacher is nice to me. She helps me a lot in my study and life. Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to give her a gift to thank her for her help. ____55____ I’m Charlie and Jack is my good friend. We often play basketball. He will move to a new city. I want him to remember me all the time. A. It’s good for you to send some flowers to them. They can make the new house more beautiful. B. A card is a very good gift for a teacher. You can choose one with beautiful pictures and write what you want to say to your teacher on it. C. You can buy a schoolbag for him. Then he can put his new books, pencil box and even lunch box in it. D. Why not buy a warm scarf (围 巾) for your mother? As a student, you don’t need to spend much money on a gift. But it’s OK to let your mother know how much you love her. E. You and your friend like playing basketball, so you can buy a basketball for him. Write your name on it. Every time he sees the ball, he will think of you. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述五人各有送礼需求，对应不同的礼物建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m Anna. My brother Bob is a first-grade student. I’d like to choose a gift for him for the new school year.”可知，Anna想给一年级的弟弟选新学年礼物，C选项“你可以给他买一个书包。这样他就能把新书、铅笔盒甚至午餐盒都放进去。”与之匹配。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“My name is Peter. My uncle and aunt have got a new house. It’s not large but nice. I’m going to buy a gift and visit them next week.”可知，Peter想给搬新家的叔叔阿姨选礼物，A选项“你给他们送些花是个好主意。花能让新家变得更漂亮。”与之匹配。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Hello, I’m Frank. Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. The weather is cold. I’d like to buy her a coat, but it’s expensive.”可知，Frank想给妈妈买生日礼物，外套太贵，D选项“为什么不给你妈妈买一条温暖的围巾呢？作为学生，你不需要在礼物上花太多钱。但让你妈妈知道你有多爱她就很好了。”与之匹配。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“My name is Susan. My English teacher is nice to me. She helps me a lot in my study and life. Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to give her a gift to thank her for her help.”可知，Susan想给英语老师送教师节礼物表感谢，B选项“一张卡片对老师来说是份很棒的礼物。你可以选一张带有精美图案的卡片，在上面写下你想对老师说的话。”与之匹配。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m Charlie and Jack is my good friend. We often play basketball. He will move to a new city. I want him to remember me all the time.”可知，Charlie想给好友Jack送离别礼物，E选项“你和你的朋友都喜欢打篮球，所以你可以给他买一个篮球。在球上写上你的名字，每次他看到这个球，就会想起你。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、单词考查（共7小题，满分7分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 请务必将56—62小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 56. They live in a tall ________ (build). 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们住在一栋高楼里。根据“They live in a tall”可知，他们住在一栋高楼里，building“建筑，楼房”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填building。 57. Lily ________ (win) the competition yesterday. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天赢得了比赛。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，动词“win（赢得）”要用过去式“won”。故填won。 58. Jim seems different. He is ________ (outgoing) than before. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆看起来不一样了。他比以前更外向了。outgoing“外向的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 59. My grandfather is old, but he looks very strong and ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父年纪大了，但他看起来非常健壮且身体健康。空处需要一个形容词和前面的形容词strong并列，一起作系动词look的表语，名词health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 60. Andy was tired, so he decided ________ (stay) at home. 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪很累，所以他决定待在家里。stay“待，停留”，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为“decided”，常用于decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故填to stay。 61. I think Jack acted the ________ (good) in the movie. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为杰克在电影中演得最好。此处描述杰克在电影中的表现，且句中有“the”，结合“in the movie”可知，此处是在电影这个范围内进行比较，应该用“good”的最高级形式“best”，表示“最好”。故填best。 62. If you drive ________ (care), you can be safe. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你小心驾驶，你就能保持安全。根据“If you drive…, you can be safe.”可知，小心驾驶才能保持安全。空处修饰动词drive，应用副词形式。care是名词或动词，其副词形式为carefully，意为“小心地”。故填carefully。 五、完成句子（5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 请务必将63—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 63. 他们的想法有很多共同点。 Their ideas have a lot ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“共同点”，“have a lot in common”是固定短语，意为“有很多共同点”，其中“in common”表示“共同的；共有的”。故填in；common。 64. 我们在淄博已经两年多了。 We’ve been in Zibo for ________ ________ two years. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“多”（表示“超过”），“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过、多于”，“两年多”对应的英文表达是“more than two years”。故填more；than。 65. 对我们来说，知道一些古老的谚语是必要的。 It’s ________ for us to know some old ________. 【答案】 ①. necessary ②. sayings 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“必要的”和“谚语”。“必要的”对应的英文是necessary，在句中作表语；“谚语”对应的英文是saying，是可数名词，“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式，所以这里用sayings。故填necessary；sayings。 66. 在我们班，他对待英语作业最认真。 He takes English homework the ________ ________ in our class. 【答案】 ①. most ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“最认真”；此处修饰动词“takes”，应用副词“seriously”表示“认真地”；根据“最认真”和“in our class”的范围提示可知，此处需用副词的最高级形式，“seriously”的最高级为“most seriously”。故填most；seriously。 67. 我想为他的生日做点特别的事情。 I would like to do ________ ________ for his birthday. 【答案】 ①. something ②. special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“特别的事情”。something“某事”，是不定代词；special“特别的”，是形容词。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故“特别的事情”应表达为something special。故填something；special。 六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ another enough few as mind everyone hardly die herself such wondered flower Once upon a time, a little rose lived in a small room. The rose grew up day by day, and she was very beautiful. The rose became arrogant (自大的). She thought she could be beautiful all by ___68___ . She wanted to be secluded (隔绝的) from ___69___ else in the world. One day, the rose heard someone knocking on the door. “Who is it?” she asked. “I am Rain. Please let me in.” The rose said, “No way!” Rain had to leave. Then ___70___ day the rose heard someone knocking on her door again. “Who is it?” “I am Sunshine. Would you be kind ___71___ to let me in?” “I don’t need sunshine!” the rose shouted. But after a ___72___ days, something terrible happened to the rose. With no rain or sunshine, the rose wasn’t so beautiful ___73___ before. First, her leaves started to drop. Next, her ___74___ was dry. And then she could ___75___ stand up. “Oh, I don’t want to ___76___ . What should I do now?” the rose ___77___ . At last, the little rose knew she made a mistake (错误). When Rain and Sunshine walked past her room, she opened the door and invited them to her room. Some days later, the rose became beautiful again. 【答案】68. herself 69. everyone 70. another 71. enough 72. few 73. as 74. flower 75. hardly 76. die 77. wondered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一朵自大的玫瑰的故事。 【68题详解】 句意：她认为她可以独自保持美丽。根据“She thought she could be beautiful all by...”及备选词汇可知，“by oneself固定搭配，意为独自，主语She，可知用by herself。故填herself。 【69题详解】 句意：她想要与世界上其他所有事物隔绝。根据“She thought she could be beautiful all by...”及备选词汇可知，她想独自美丽，所以要与世界上其他所有事物隔绝，everyone else其他所有人或物。故填everyone。 【70题详解】 句意：然后又有一天，玫瑰听到有人再次敲她的门。根据“One day, the rose heard someone knocking on the door. ”和“…heard someone knocking on her door again.”可知，又有一天再次听到了敲门声，another+单数名词表示“又一、再一”。故填another。 【71题详解】 句意：我是阳光，你足够友善让我进来吗？根据“Would you be kind...to let me in?”及备选词汇可知，“kind enough to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“足够友善做某事”。此处缺少enough。故填enough。 【72题详解】 句意：但过了几天，可怕的事情发生在玫瑰身上。根据“But after a...days”及备选词汇可知，a few+可数名词单数表示“一些”，缺少few。故填few。 【73题详解】 句意：没有雨水和阳光，玫瑰不如以前美丽了。根据“With no rain or sunshine, the rose wasn’t so beautiful...before.”及备选词汇可知，与之前相比玫瑰不如以前美丽，not so+形容词+as是比较结构，意为“不如……”。故填as。 【74题详解】 句意：接下来，她的花朵变得干枯。根据“First, her leaves started to drop. Next, her...was dry. ”及备选词汇可知，首先是叶子开始掉落，接下来就是花朵变得干枯。故填flower。 【75题详解】 句意：然后她几乎站不起来了。根据“First, her leaves…stand up.”及备选词汇可知，玫瑰情况很不好，几乎不能站立。hardly副词，意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【76题详解】 句意：哦，我不想死。我现在该怎么办？根据“First, her leaves…stand up”及备选词汇可知，玫瑰濒临枯萎。所以是“不想死去”。故填die。 【77题详解】 句意：玫瑰疑惑道。根据“Oh, I don’t want to...What should I do now?”及备选词汇可知，她在疑惑不知道该怎么办。根据全文时态，此处应用过去时态。故填wondered。 七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词） 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Can you spend a day without (没有) a smart phone? For most ___78___ us, it’s difficult because smart phones are so important in our lives. ___79___, in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it ___80___ (study) space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a ___81___ (different) to the work of the telescope. So people there can’t use smart phones ___82___ Wi-Fi. They can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Everybody thinks they live ___83___ (comfortable). “I enjoy ___84___ (I) when I spend time playing with my best friend. We can play games or sing ___85___ (song) together,” a boy says. A woman thinks living without smart phones is great. She can go for a walk in her free time at the park and enjoy the fresh air and sunshine. It also ___86___ (give) her a chance (机会) to talk to people face to face. Green Bank is also popular with visitors. It is one of the ___87___ (popular) places in the US. If you are interested in science, Green Bank Observatory is a wonderful place for you. 【答案】78. of 79. However 80. to study 81. difference 82. or 83. comfortably 84. myself 85. songs 86. gives 87. most popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述美国格林班克小镇因射电望远镜，人们不用手机和Wi-Fi，却过着舒适且亲近彼此的生活，这里也受游客欢迎。 【78题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说，这很难，因为智能手机在我们的生活中太重要了。most of us意为“我们大多数人”，固定搭配，其中of表所属关系，是“部分+of+整体”的常用结构。故填of。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇格林班克，人们正过着这样的生活。 前文说多数人离不开手机，后文讲格林班克的人相反，所以空处需要一个转折词，且后面有逗号，所以使用however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【80题详解】 句意：人们用它来研究太空。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，固定用法。故填to study。 【81题详解】 句意：智能手机发出的无线电波会对望远镜的工作产生影响。make a difference to表示“对……有影响”，固定短语，所以需将形容词different转换为名词difference，a后接可数名词单数。故填difference。 【82题详解】 句意：所以那里的人们不能使用智能手机或无线网络。否定句中表示并列关系的“和”需用or。故填or。 【83题详解】 句意：每个人都认为他们生活得很舒适。空处需要一个副词修饰动词live，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 【84题详解】 句意：当我花时间和我最好的朋友一起玩时，我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配，主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 【85题详解】 句意：我们可以一起玩游戏或者唱歌。sing songs意为“唱歌”，固定搭配，其中song是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填songs。 【86题详解】 句意：这给了她一个面对面和人们交流的机会。句子主语It是第三人称单数，且全文使用一般现在时，所以空处应使用give的第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 【87题详解】 句意：它是美国最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，空处应使用形容词popular的最高级形式most popular。故填most popular。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jeremy likes to help his parents at home. He spends time playing with his sister when Mom cooks dinner. After dinner, he does the dishes. But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat. One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the backyard (后院). Jeremy opened the kitchen door and ran outside. The model plane was easy to find. Jeremy took it to the house. Later, Jeremy went to say good night to Fletch before going to bed, but Fletch wasn’t in its room. Jeremy looked in the living room and dining room, but Fletch wasn’t there. When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭). “Jeremy, why are you crying?” Mom asked. “I can’t find Fletch,” he cried. “I left the back door open! Fletch ran away.” “Cats are smart,” Mom said. “Fletch may come home for breakfast.” Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. The next morning, he went straight to the back door. Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there. Jeremy was so happy that Fletch came back! 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 88. What’s the color of Fletch? _________________________________ 89. Where did Jeremy start to cry? _________________________________ 90. Why couldn’t Jeremy fall asleep? _________________________________ 91. How did Jeremy feel when he saw Fletch again? _________________________________ 92. Do you like Jeremy? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】88. It’s white and black. 89. In the kitchen. 90. Because he was too worried about Fletch. 91. Surprised and happy. / He felt surprised and happy. / He was surprised and happy. 92. Yes, because he’s kind. He loves his family and his cat. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了男孩Jeremy因为帮忙找妹妹的飞机模型，忘记关上后门，导致家里的猫Fletch不见，第二天早上却惊喜地发现Fletch自己回来了的故事。 【88题详解】 根据“But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat.”可知，Fletch是黑白相间的。故填It’s white and black. 【89题详解】 根据“When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry.”可知，Jeremy在厨房开始哭。故填In the kitchen. 【90题详解】 根据“Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep all night.”可知，Jeremy 很担心Fletch以至于他一整晚没有睡着。故填Because he was too worried about Fletch. 【91题详解】 根据“Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there. Jeremy was so happy that Fletch came back!”可知，Jeremy对于Fletch的回家感到既惊讶又高兴。故填Surprised and happy. / He felt surprised and happy. / He was surprised and happy. 【92题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。Jeremy在文章中展现了善良的品质，他不仅喜欢帮助父母，还照顾妹妹和猫。故填Yes, because he’s kind. He loves his family and his cat. 九、书面表达（满分18分） 93. 假如你是李华，下周你班要选新班长，目前有两名候选人：女生Lucy，男生John，信息如下图所示。请你根据图中内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，向班主任Mrs.Black推荐你心目中的最佳人选。 要求： 1. 选择一名候选人进行推荐，对两位候选人进行比较并简述推荐理由，需包含图中所有信息。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：班长 monitor，原因reason，一些原因some reasons Dear Mrs. Black, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mrs. Black, I think John should be our monitor. Here are my reasons. Firstly, John is more outgoing than Lucy. He talks to everyone in a nice way and listens to their feelings. Secondly, he is as friendly as Lucy and always helps others in need. Thirdly, although John is less hard-working than Lucy, he has better leadership. And that’s necessary for a monitor. Last but not least, John is better at coming up with good ideas for school activities. I’m sure John will make an excellent monitor. That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；    ②时态：采用“一般现在时”；    ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。    [写作步骤]    第一步，明确自己要推荐的人选；    第二步，从性格、与人相处等方面介绍候选人；    第三步，表达期望。    [亮点词汇]    ①outgoing外向的 ②help others in need帮助有需要的人 ③come up with提出 [高分句型]    ①John is more outgoing than Lucy. （比较级） ②I’m sure John will make an excellent monitor.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力测试。一录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。One, john, are you going camping? Yes, i'm going camping next week. Question. when is john going camping? Two, what do you usually do in evening? I usually do my homework . after dinner. Question. what is the boy usually do in the evening? Three, I think your classmates is danny, and Peter are really smart. but tony is smarter than them. He can always get the best score in the tests. Question, who is the smartest st. For mike, did IT rain when you were on vacation in sa? No, IT was . always Sunny during our stay. How lucky . question, how is the weather in sa during mike stay? Five, it's time to get up. Lucy, you're going to be late for school. What time is IT. dad? It's ten to eight question. Where are the speakers now? 2、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，完成第六、七小题。Do you often go to . the movies? Yes. I usually go to see a film twice a week. Which movie theater do . you often go to? City theater? IT is near my home. I usually go to home on theater. IT has comfortable seats. Do you often go to . the movies? Yes. I usually go to see a film twice a week. Which movie theater do you . often go to? City theater, IT is near my home. I usually go to who on theater. IT has comfortable seats. Questions . six, how often does the girl go to the movies? How often does the girl go to the movies? Seven, why does the boy usually go to who non theatre to see films? Why does the boy usually go to home on theatre to see films? 听第二段对话，完成8至10小题。Hi, jane, what are you going to do? I'm going . to do some shopping. Which shop are you . going to? I'm going . to the biggest shop. I think the things in that shop, the cheapest and IT has the . best service. I agree. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some cold drinks because today is very hot. Me too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink? Okay, I know IT has the best ice cream. Would you like one? No, thanks. I don't like ice cream at all. Hi, jane. What are you going to do? I'm going . to do some shopping. Which shop are you going to? I'm going to the biggest shop. I think the things in that shop are the cheapest and IT has the best service. I agree. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some cold drinks because today is very hot. Me too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink? Okay, I know. What has the best ice cream? Would you like one? No, thanks. I don't like ice cream at all. Questions . eight, what is jane going to do? What is jane going to do? Nine, why is he going to the biggest shop? Why is SHE going to the biggest shop? Ten, what's the weather . like today? What's the weather . like today? 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。Hi gina. Long time, no, see. Hi rick. I was on vacation last month. Oh, where did . you go? I went to new york city. really? Did you go with . anyone? Yes. I went with my mother. Did you do anything special? Of course. I went to central park and bought ahead for my mother. Where did you go on . vacation? I went to . beijing with my brother by train. IT took about two hours. That sounds good. What did you do there? I went to the palace museum and eight beijing roast duck. great. We both had a good time. Did you take photos? Yes, I took quite a few photos. Would you like to come to my house to see them? Sure, lets go. Hi gina. Long time, no, see. Hi rick. I was on vacation last month. Oh, where did . you go? I went to new york city. really? Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went . with my mother. Did you do anything special? Of course. I went to central park and bought ahead for my mother. Where did you go on . vacation? I went to . beijing with my brother by train. We talked . about two hours. That sounds good. What did you do there? I went to the palace museum and eight beijing roast duck. great. We both had a good time. Did you take photos? Yes, I took quite a few photos. Would you like to come to my house to see them? Sure, lets go. questions. Eleven, where did tina go on . vacation? Where did tina go . on vacation? Twelve, who did tina . go with? Who did tina go with? Thirteen, how long did they take to beijing by train? How long did IT take to beijing by train? Fourteen, what did rick do on vacation? What did reg do on vacation? Fifteen, did they both have a good time? Did they both have a good time? 4、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。I'm mary. I went to a new school last year because my father found a new job. When I first came to the new school, I was quite afraid, and I thought I couldn't make new friends, but lisa helped me a lot. SHE is outgoing and friendly. We both like watching movies, but we have different dreams. I want to be a teacher and he wants to be a writer. I marry. I went to a new school last year because my father found a new job. When I first came to the new school, I was quite afraid, and I thought I couldn't make new friends, but lisa helped me a lot. SHE is outgoing and friendly. We both like watching movies, but we have different dreams. I want to be a teacher and he wants to be a writer. questions. Sixteen, when did mary come to the new school? When did mary come to the new school? Seventeen, how did mary feel when he came to the new school? How did mary feel when he came to the new school? Eighteen, what is . lisa like? What is . lisa like? Nineteen what does lisa want to be? What does lisa want to be? Twenty, what did the two girls have in common? What do the two girls have in common? 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。