主题语境 第7单元 自然生态与环境保护 单元检测 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

让每一位学生分享高品质教育 听力材料 【Text 1】 M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags? W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please? M: Certainly, ma’am. 【Text 2】 W: Luke, hurry up! The school bus will be arriving in 5 minutes. You can’t miss it or you’ll be late for the exam today. M: It’s OK, Mom. The driver knows it, so he will make sure everybody is on board. 【Text 3】 M: Good afternoon, Park Dental Associates. Can I help you? W: Good afternoon, I’d like to see Doctor Bryant at 9 a.m. on Friday, please! M: I’m sorry, Doctor Bryant’s schedule is full on that day. Can I fit you in on Saturday? W: Yes, that’s fine. 【Text 4】 W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm. M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried. W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain. 【Text 5】 M: How was your trip? Is everything all right? W: We waited for a long time before the plane took off, and the seat made me uncomfortable. Now, I just want to go to my bed and get some rest. 【Text 6】 W: I’d like a ticket to the fair, please. M: OK. This is an entrance ticket only. If you’d like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride, there will be an extra fee. W: How much do those cost? M: The petting zoo is $2, and the horse ride is $3. W: I’ll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please. M: Your total comes to $7. W: Do you take credit cards? M: No, we take cash only. W: Okay, here you go. 【Text 7】 W: How’s your French coming along? Are you still practicing daily? M: Yeah, one hour a day. It’s improved from greetings to basic conversations. W: Great! Could you recommend any apps? M: Well, there’s one named “En Provence”. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local French cafe. W: And it is handy in France too, right? M: Absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly become a part of the local community. It’s important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. W: That sounds amazing. I’m planning to visit Paris next year too. Maybe I should start learning French as well. M: Definitely! 【Text 8】 W: Hello. My name is Christina. I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself. M: Hi, Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice to meet you. Please come in. W: Sure. M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? W: Water is fine. Thank you. M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before? W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that’s why we moved. I’ve never been to the West Coast before. I love Washington so far. M: I’ve been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came here for college. I’ve stayed ever since. W: What do you do for work? M: I’m a computer programmer. It’s a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture. W: That’s interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I’m a banker during the day. 【Text 9】 W: Hello, this is Pamela. I’d like to see the apartment you advertised. M: Hello, Pamela. I’m free whenever you come. W: Sounds good. Oh, I’m satisfied with the pictures you put up there, but I think I’d better have a look. M: Of course. The former renter just moved out yesterday, so I haven’t cleaned it yet. W: The house I live in now is due in ten days. M: In that case, I will have the room cleaned tomorrow afternoon. W: Great. By the way, are there any shopping centers nearby? M: Yes, it’s about five minutes’ walk. Underground and bus stations are quite near, too. W: Cool. Is the house well-furnished? And is that in good condition? M: Yeah. And I will check all the equipment before you move in. W: Thank you very much. You know, it’s annoying if something often breaks. M: Don’t worry, madam. W: OK. I’ll call you later. 【Text 10】 W: On September 16th, 2021, a group of “ordinary” people blasted off into space on the first space mission with no professional astronauts. The mission, called Inspiration 4, was the idea of a billionaire Jared Isaacman, who paid the company SpaceX to arrange the flight. He’s a pilot who has flown different kinds of airplanes. Mr. Isaacman decided to use the trip to raise money for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Haley Arceneaux, 29, was a cancer patient at St. Jude when she was a child. Ms. Arceneaux works at St. Jude as a physician’s assistant, helping patients and assisting doctors. She is the youngest American to fly into orbit. The capsule has room for four crew members. Mr. Isaacman’s company held a contest to fill one of the spots. The position was won by Dr. Sian Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009. The Inspiration 4 mission orbited 360 miles (575 km) above the Earth. That was about 93 miles higher than the International Space Station. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello there. Can I help you with your bags? sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi. please? Certainly, mam. Look, hurry up. The school bus will be arriving in five minutes. You can't miss IT or you'll be late for the exam today. It's okay, mom. The driver knows IT, so he will make sure everybody is on board. Good afternoon, park dental associates. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I'd like to see doctor bryant at nine AM on friday, please. I'm sorry, doctor bryant, schedule is full on that day. Can I fit you in on saturday? Yes, that's fine. Bring your umbrella to work today. IT looks like there is going to . be a storm. I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried. Okay, but also remember to drive slowly if IT starts to rain. How was your trip? Is everything all right? We waited for a long time before the plane to god, and the seat made me uncomfortable. Now I just want to go to my bed and get some rest. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like a ticket to the fair. please. Okay, this is an entrance ticket. Only if you'd like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride. there will be an extra fee. How much do these cost? The petting zoo is two dollars, and the horse ride is three dollars. I'll buy a ticket to the petty zoo as well, please. Your total comes to seven . dollars. Do you take . credit cards? No, we take cash only. OK. Here you go. I'd like a ticket to the fair. please. Okay, this is an entrance ticket. Only if you'd like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride. there will be an extra fee. How much do these cost? The petting zoo is two dollars, and the horse ride is three dollars. I'll buy a ticket to the petty zoo as well, please. Your total comes to . seven dollars. Do you take . credit cards? No, we take cash only. OK, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How's your french coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, one hour a day. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations. great. Could you recommend . any apps? Well, there's one named on profiles. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local french cafe. And IT is handy in france too, right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, i'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit paris next year too. Maybe I should start learning french as well. definitely. How's your french coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, one hour a day. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations. great. Could you recommend any apps? Well, there's one named on province, and I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local french cafe. And IT is handy in france too, right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, i'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit paris next year too. Maybe I should start learning french as well. definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself. Hi, Christina. I'm brice. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in. sure. Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something . to drink? Water is fine. Thank you. Here you go. Take a seat. So where will you living before? My husband and I were living in nebraska, but he got a job out here. So that's why we moved. I've never been to the west coast before. I love washington so far. I've been in washington for ten years now. I was born in texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since. What do you do for work? I'm a computer programmer. R it's a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture . that's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although i'm a banker during the day. Hello, my name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself. Hi Christina. I'm brice. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in. sure. Thank you . for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? Water is fine. Thank you. Here you go. Take a seat. So where were you living before? My husband and I were living in nebraska. He got a job out here. So that's why we moved. I've never been to the west coast before. I love washington so far. I've been in washington for ten years now. I was born in texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since. What do you do for work? I'm a computer programmer. It's a good job. But my real passion in life is making furniture . that's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although i'm a banker during the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is Pamela. I'd like to see the apartment you . advertised. Hello, pala, i'm free whenever you come. Sounds good. Oh, i'm satisfied with the pictures you put up there, but I think i'd Better have a look. Of course, the former renter just moved out yesterday, so I haven't cleaned IT yet. The house I live in now is doing ten days. In that case, I will have the room cleaned tomorrow afternoon. great. By the way, are there any shopping centers nearby? Yes, it's about five minutes walk. Underground and bus station are quite . near too cool. Is the house well furnished and is that in good condition? Yeah, and I will check all the equipment before you move in. Thank you very much. You know, it's annoying if something often breaks. Don't worry, madam. Okay, i'll call you later. Hello, this is Pamela. I'd like to see the apartment you . advertised. Hello, pala, i'm free whenever you come. Sounds good. Oh, i'm satisfied with the pictures you put up there, but I think i'd Better . have a look. Of course, the former renta just moved out yesterday, so I haven't cleaned IT yet. The house I live in now is due in ten days. In that case, I will have the room cleaned tomorrow afternoon. great. By the way, are there any shopping centers nearby? Yes, it's about five minutes walk. Underground and bus station are quite . near too cool. Is the house well furnished? And is that in good condition? Yeah, and I will check all the equipment before you move in. Thank you very much. You know, it's annoying if something . often breaks. Don't worry, madam. Okay, i'll call you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。On september sixteenth two thousand twenty one, a group of ordinary people blasted off in the space on the first space mission with no professional astronauts. The mission called inspiration for was the idea of a billionaire erred isag men who paid the company's SpaceX to arrange the flight. He is a pilot who has flown different kinds of airplanes. Mister isag men decided to use the trip to raise money for saint jude children's research hospital. Hailey arsenal, twenty nine, was a cancer patient at same dude when he was a child. Miss arsenal works at same dude as a physician assistant, helping patients and assisting doctors. SHE is the Youngest american to fly into orbit. The capsule has room for four crew members. Mister isag men's company held the contest to fill one of the spots. The position was won by doctor C. N. Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in two thousand, the inspiration for mission orbit ted, three hundred sixty miles, five hundred seventy five kilometers above the earth that was about ninety three miles higher than the international space station on september sixteenth two thousand twenty one, a group of ordinary people blasted off in the space on the first space mission with no professional astronauts. The mission called inspiration for was the idea of a billionaire erred asic men who paid the company's space acts to arrange the flight. He is a pilot who has flown different kinds of airplanes. Mister Isaac men decided to use the trip to raise money for sane. Jude children's research hospital hai arsenal, twenty nine, was a cancer patient at same dude when he was a child. Miss arsenal works at same dude as a physician assistant, helping patients and assisting doctors. SHE is the Youngest american to fly into orbit. The capsule has room for four crew members. Mister isag men's company held a contest to fill one of the spots. The position was won by doctor C. N. Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in two thousand nine, the inspiration 4 mission orbit ted three hundred sixty miles，five hundred seventy five kilometers above the earth. That was about ninety three miles higher than the international space station. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 第7单元 自然生态与环境保护 单元检测 满分150分,限时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.　　B.￡9.18.　　C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the woman doing? A.Preparing to leave.　B.Calling a taxi. C.Checking into a hotel. 2.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.At a bus stop.　　B.At school.　　C.At home. 3.Why does the woman give the call? A.To book a table. B.To make an appointment. C.To change the date of the meeting. 4.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The weather.　　B.Driving lessons. C.The man's work. 5.How does the woman feel about the flight? A.Anxious.　　B.Excited.　　C.Dissatisfied. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How much does an entrance ticket cost? A.Two dollars.　B.Five dollars.　C.Seven dollars. 7.In what way does the woman pay? A.By cheque.　B.In cash.　C.By credit card. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What's the best language study method according to the man? A.Using an app.　B.Listening to news. C.Speaking with local people. 9.What does the man value most? A.Touring the country. B.Exploring local cafes. C.Getting involved in the culture. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors.　　B.Husband and wife. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 11.Where did the man go to college? A.In Washington.　B.In Texas.　C.In Nebraska. 12.What is the woman's job? A.She is an artist.　B.She is a banker. C.She is a computer programmer. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.How did the woman know about the apartment? A.From a friend.　　　B.From the former renter. C.From an advertisement. 14.When will the apartment be cleaned? A.On tomorrow afternoon. B.In five days.　　C.In ten days. 15.What does the man think of the apartment? A.It isn't furnished.　B.It's quite convenient. C.It's in need of repair. 16.What could annoy the woman? A.Moving house. B.Something often goes wrong. C.Walking a long way to buy things. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission? A.To raise funds.　B.To do research. C.To realize his dream. 18.What do we know about Haley Arceneaux? A.She had cancer at 29. B.She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009. C.She is the youngest American in space. 19.What does Sian Proctor do? A.He's a doctor.　B.He's a teacher. C.He's an astronaut. 20.Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission? A.About 109 miles above the Earth. B.About 357 miles above the Earth. C.About 575 miles above the Earth. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　 Nashville Sail Camp Place Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake Time 9:00 am-4:00 pm, Monday-Friday Ages 7-17 Price * $485/week * An extra $65/week (Weekly Extended Care:drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers) 　　Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of sailors. Along with sailing, campers will learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days on the shore and water, and will come home with plenty of hands-on sailing experience. All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors(顾问) and junior counselors. Each day includes lessons appropriate for each learning level. Option 1 Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm(舵柄) for the first time, learning the basics of sailing in pairs aboard their boats. Option 2 Beginners aged 9 and above as well as Option 1 graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of a sailboat. Campers are encouraged to learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs. Sunfish Sailors aged 11 and above will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world's most popular day sailing boats. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week. What to bring every day ●A CGA Class Ⅲ life jacket ●Packed lunch and a water bottle ●Athletic swimwear, a hat and closed-toe water shoes ●SPF 30 sunscreen Tips ●Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills. ●All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. Contact us Tel:833-244-3288 Email:info@leadershipacademyllc.com 21.How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5:15 pm? A.65 dollars.　　　B.485 dollars. C.550 dollars.　　　D.600 dollars. 22.What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp? A.Sail by themselves. B.Master sailing in groups. C.Explore the waters in pairs. D.Make friends with other campers. 23.What is a must for campers? A.Having some knowledge about lifesaving. B.Learning about sailing beforehand. C.Bringing a spare pair of shoes. D.Wearing a certain life jacket. B 　　When most kids go to the beach, they're too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet. Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn't sit back.  He started with clean-ups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit organization called the Clean-up Kids. Despite living in different countries, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit organization that eliminates plastic in the U.S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states about how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said. Cash was selected as one of America's top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of “National Honoree”, for which he received a $5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit organization of his choice, and he became the first person to win the Young Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation. “I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean, because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and what lives in it—you'll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.” 24.Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2? A.Fall asleep.　　　B.Lose heart. C.Turn a blind eye.　　　D.Lend a hand. 25.What is the purpose of starting the Clean-up Kids? A.To recycle waste plastics. B.To make instructive videos. C.To spread marine knowledge. D.To appeal for ocean protection. 26.Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels? A.Sympathetic and devoted. B.Active and talented. C.Ambitious and humorous. D.Determined and modest. 27.What does Cash Daniels' story imply? A.Passion fuels dreams. B.Great minds think alike. C.Helping others is of great fun. D.Actions speak louder than words. C 　　No one, except maybe Sesame Street's Oscar the Grouch, wants to consume food that most people think of as garbage. But if everyone ate food that might otherwise be thrown out—say, strange animal parts or milk that's close to its sell-by date—we'd significantly reduce the impacts of human-caused climate change. “Addressing food waste turns out to be one of the biggest climate solutions of them all,” said climate scientist Jonathan Foley, who serves as executive director of the climate solutions think tank Project Drawdown. According to the food waste reduction nonprofit ReFED, 38% of the U.S. food supply goes uneaten. All of the processes involved in making food, from clearing land and raising cattle to packaging and cooking ingredients, contribute to one-third of the world's planet-warming pollution. The food waste that ends up rotting (腐烂) in landfills is particularly problematic. “It causes methane (甲烷) to go into the atmosphere as well, and that's a really powerful greenhouse gas,” Foley said. Methane traps more heat than carbon dioxide, which causes global warming. An estimated 50% of methane emissions are human-caused and come largely from agriculture, fossil fuels and food waste rotting in landfills. Restaurants are in a suitable position to help solve this problem. According to research from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, people are spending more on eating out in this country than they are at home, and the restaurant industry was responsible for almost 10 million tons of leftover food in 2023, according to 2023 data from ReFED. “Restaurants can make small practical changes, like reducing or customizing portion (一份) sizes. That's a big one,” said Roni Neff, an associate professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health who studies food systems and waste. “Seventy percent of the food that's wasted in restaurants is happening after it's served to people on their plates.” Neff said restaurants can also simplify their ordering processes so extra food isn't sitting around. And then there are the chefs. “They can help to shape people's views, expand our ideas of what's good food. And they can also shift behavior in easier ways,” he said. 28.How does food waste harm the climate according to the text? A.It causes damage to agriculture. B.It decreases greenhouse gas emissions. C.It raises energy use in food production. D.It leads to the release of a greenhouse gas. 29.What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A.To criticize food waste in restaurants. B.To suggest the government take measures. C.To stress restaurants' role in waste reduction. D.To emphasize the growing trend of eating out. 30.What can restaurants do to reduce food waste? A.Restrict the business hours. B.Offer rotted food to customers. C.Serve large portions to please customers. D.Adjust meal sizes to match customers' needs. 31.What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A.Chefs.　　　B.Customers. C.Food systems.　　　D.Ordering processes. D 　　For lots of kids, toddlerhood(幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behavior, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids of this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What's making him so sad?”), and then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) for a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel. It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they're refreshed. 32.What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior? A.They are interested in acting. B.They are shy with the strangers. C.They are fond of their playmates. D.They are tired of playing games. 33.What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A.Design games for them. B.Find them suitable playmates. C.Play together with them. D.Help them understand social rules. 34.What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A.Giving examples. B.Explaining concepts. C.Providing evidence. D.Making comparisons. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How Children Adapt to Changes B.How to Be a Role Model for Children C.How Your Baby Learns to Love D.How to Communicate with Your Kid 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Few sights fill you with nostalgia (怀旧) like the fireflies dancing at night. 36.　　　. Their populations are declining around the world as the threats against them are increasing. Sara Lewis, an expert who studies the insects, offers tips on what you can do to ensure that fireflies will continue to light up your backyard.   Create a firefly habitat 37.　　　. With about 2,000 different species of fireflies, there's a wide variety of environments in which they thrive(茁壮成长)—including wetlands, forests, and even city parks—which is why some species are more threatened than others. “You can recreate those conditions in your own backyard simply by leaving some leaf litter around the edges of your property,”Lewis says. “That's a good microhabitat for fireflies.”  38.　　  Flashing lights is an important part in fireflies' life. As the sun sets, male fireflies move around while flashing their lights to signal their interest. If a nearby female is interested, she flashes back from her position to the ground, and the males fly down to find her. “All of that has to happen for the next generation to survive,” says Lewis. “However, light pollution makes those scenes much harder to see. It's like cutting a phone line. It really stops the romance. 39.　　　. You can draw your curtains at night and turn off the lights completely when possible.”   Stop using pesticides (杀虫剂) Using pesticides in your yard also poses an existential threat to fireflies, which are insects after all. 40.　　　. Scientists are researching alternatives to chemical pesticides that could target specific species, like mosquitoes, while leaving other insects unharmed.   A.Reduce light pollution B.Make a fire in the open air C.Luckily, there are some solutions D.But these beloved insects are in trouble E.The living conditions of fireflies are getting better F.The biggest threat facing fireflies today is the loss of their habitats G.Most of the pesticides will kill less-beloved insects as well as fireflies 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　In 2014, a sophomore student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went with friends for a birthday 　41　 to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance 　42　 at the aquarium there would bring a lifelong 　43　. As Xu Yitang gazed upon varieties of corals (珊瑚虫), a sense of wonder 　44　 him. Lost in the beauty and mystery of the creatures, he spent the entire afternoon in front of them.   After he first saw corals at the aquarium, he began to 　45　 the local market to learn coral farming from 　46　 who sell plants, fish, and corals. He also searched for information online. Before long, he had set up a small fish tank and started 　47　 a coral. “The coral is quite 　48　 and has extremely high requirements for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started growing corals, their 　49　 was not good.”   As Xu gained knowledge about corals, including how to 　50　 factors like water temperature, pH levels and trace element (微量元素) concentrations during the cultivation process, his corals gradually started to 　51　. As he knew more about the creature, he learned that coral reefs are 　52　 as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a home for a quarter of all 　53　 life. However, with the 　54　 of the greenhouse effect, rising sea temperatures have led to coral decay. Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and responsibility to protect them.   After graduating from the university, he 　55　 the opportunity to become a coral conservationist and officially joined a research team in Hainan.  41.A.cake　　　B.celebration C.dinner　　　D.card 42.A.miss　　　B.approval C.encounter　　　D.check 43.A.passion　　　B.consumption C.invitation　　　D.conclusion 44.A.washed over　　　B.broke down C.faded away　　　D.wandered about 45.A.leave　　　B.ask C.frequent　　　D.tell 46.A.strangers　　　B.merchants C.servants　　　D.passengers 47.A.selling　　　B.drawing C.making　　　D.cultivating 48.A.strong　　　B.beautiful C.huge　　　D.fragile 49.A.shape　　　B.state C.color　　　D.length 50.A.cease　　　B.obtain C.regulate　　　D.predict 51.A.move　　　B.die C.change　　　D.flourish 52.A.known　　　B.dressed C.used　　　D.disguised 53.A.rare　　　B.marine C.adorable　　　D.artificial 54.A.strengthening　　　B.decreasing C.switching　　　D.expanding 55.A.lost　　　B.devoted C.seized　　　D.tackled 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In Chinese folk myths and legends, red-crowned cranes 56.　　　　　 (consider) to be birds from heaven. They are a symbol of long life and happiness. Many Chinese gods are portrayed riding the cranes and 57.　　　　　 (fly) through the sky. What makes the red-crowned crane so special?  The red-crowned crane gains its name from a patch of red color on the crown. But don't be fooled—the red patch is not a feather but bare skin. The red-crowned crane has a snow-white body and tail feathers, 58.　　　　　 give it a kind of nobility and unmatched beauty. The male bird has 59.　　　　　 black neck and cheeks, while the female's color is grey. The red-crowned crane is among the largest cranes.   The family of the crane has 15 different species in total, and nine of them are in China. The red-crowned cranes in China 60.　　　　　 (main) breed in the northeast such as Heilongjiang. From late September to October, the birds start to migrate south and spend the winter in 61.　　　　　 (province) such as Jiangsu and Shandong.   Yancheng Wetland, 62.　　　　　 (locate) in east China's Jiangsu Province, is a paradise for the red-crowned cranes to spend the winter, not only because the water there never completely 63.　　　　　 (freeze) over winter, but also because the sufficient food 64.　　　　　 safe reeds (芦苇) as a habitat have provided the rare birds 65.　　　　　 an ideal living environment.   第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 　　下周六你市将举办一场以“城市马拉松,你我都轻松”为主题的大型比赛。请你代表学校英语社团写一封倡议书,内容包括: 1.比赛意义;2.赛前准备;3.呼吁参加。 注意:写作词数应为 80个左右。 City Marathon, Refreshing You and Me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节 (满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　While perusing the dessert section at a local dessert shop, Jeff Greene, a middle-aged man in a friendly manner, was drawn to the beautiful display of cakes and pies. He was accompanied by his wife, Emily, and their teenage daughter, Sophie, who were all eagerly discussing which treat they should take home. The air was filled with the sweet aroma of freshly baked goods, making the decision even more delightful and challenging. As Jeff reached for a box of chocolate mousse, he noticed Tara, a young, enthusiastic employee, arranging the pies on the shelf. Her eyes lit up as she noticed Jeff's curiosity. “Hi there!” Tara greeted warmly. “If you're looking for a recommendation, the key lime pie (酸橙派) here is my absolute favorite. It's tangy and sweet—truly the best!” Jeff smiled, interested. “Really? I actually make a pretty good key lime pie myself. But I'm up for trying this one.” Tara's eyes sparkled with excitement. “You won't be disappointed! It's really special.” Jeff thanked her, and he and his family continued their shopping, chatting about their plans for dessert. The conversation was filled with laughter and anticipation, as they debated the merits of each dessert. Emily suggested the chocolate mousse, while Sophie leaned towards a classic apple pie. Yet, the enthusiasm in Tara's voice about the key lime pie lingered in Jeff's mind, adding a touch of curiosity to their decision. Little did they know, this brief exchange would soon unfold into a heartwarming story. As they reached the checkout, Jeff's family noticed something unusual. The key lime pie they had initially chosen was missing from their cart. Instead, they found a pie with a handwritten note attached. The note read: “Enjoy this key lime pie, on me! Tara.” Jeff was taken by surprise by the unexpected gesture. “Wow, this is such a nice surprise,” he said, his voice filled with genuine gratitude. His family shared his feeling, touched by Tara's kindness. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　Inspired by Tara's generosity, Jeff felt a surge of warmth and decided to return the favor. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Jeff smiled and handed Tara a box. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Nashville Sail Camp的活动内容以及联系方式等。 21.C　细节理解题。根据表格Price部分的“* $485/week(每周485美元)”“* An extra $65/week (每周额外65美元)”以及“pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers (乘车露营者最晚下午5:15来接)”可知,如果露营者想在下午5点15分被接走,他应该支付485+65=550(美元)。故选C。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Sunfish部分的“campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week”可知,Sunfish露营者被鼓励在露营结束时独自航行。故选A。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Tips部分的“All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.”可知,露营者必须身着救生衣。故选D。 B 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是Cash Daniels热爱大自然,7岁时就对保护地球充满了热情,他先从清理河流沿岸开始,并将此发展成一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。他被评选为2021年美国十大青年志愿者之一。 24.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句可知,当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋后,他就不能……了。再根据第三段第一句话可知,他开始对河流岸边的垃圾进行清理,最终这件事成了人们广泛参与的活动。由此可以推测Cash Daniels对于最终进入海洋的垃圾没有置之不理,而是采取了积极的行动,所以画线词的意思与C项“Turn a blind eye(视而不见)”相近。A.入睡;B.失去信心;D.帮忙。 25.D　细节理解题。 根据题干中的关键词“starting the Clean-up Kids”可定位到第三段。 根据第三段最后一句中的“We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states about how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean”可知the Clean-up Kids的目的是让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系,即呼吁人们保护海洋。故选D。  26.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“loved nature”“he couldn't sit back”和第三段中的“He started with clean-ups along the river”可知Cash热爱大自然,关心环境,所以他是富有同情心的;根据最后一段中的“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean”可知Cash想要环游世界,教育别人,帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系,所以他是有奉献精神的。故选A。B.积极而又有天赋的;C.有志向而又幽默的;D.坚定而又谦虚的。 27.A　推理判断题。 Para. 1 一根塑料吸管激发了一个7岁孩子毕生的拯救地球的热情 Para. 2 Cash热爱大自然,担心海洋的污染 Para. 3 Cash致力于教育人们关注海洋污染,并付诸行动 Para. 4 Cash获得的荣耀 Para. 5 Cash想教育其他人,帮他们意识到与海洋的关系 从文章结构可知,一根塑料吸管激发了Cash拯救地球的热情,而这种热情进而转化成了他的梦想,所以Cash 的故事暗示了激情可以点燃梦想。故选A。B.英雄所见略同;C.帮助别人很有趣;D.事实胜于雄辩。 C 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决食物浪费问题会极大地减小人类对气候变化的影响。 28.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“All of the processes involved in making food...contribute to one-third of the world's planet-warming pollution...particularly problematic.”可知,所有涉及食品生产的过程造成了三分之一的全球变暖污染,腐烂在垃圾填埋场的食物浪费尤其成问题。根据文章第四段中“It causes methane (甲烷) to go into the atmosphere as well, and that's a really powerful greenhouse gas”可知,食物浪费还会导致甲烷释放到大气中,而甲烷是一种效力极强的温室气体。据此可知,食物浪费会导致温室气体甲烷的排放,进而对气候造成危害。故选D。  29.C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Restaurants are in a suitable position to help solve this problem.”和“the restaurant industry was responsible for almost 10 million tons of leftover food in 2023”可知,本段提到餐厅在解决食物浪费问题中处于合适地位,并提到了餐饮业在2023年产生了近1,000万吨剩余食物。因此,该段落的目的是强调餐厅在减少食物浪费方面的作用。故选C。  30.D　细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“Restaurants can make small practical changes, like reducing or customizing portion (一份) sizes.”可知,餐馆可以通过调整餐量以满足顾客需求来减少食物浪费。故选D。  31.A　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线词所在的句子和前后文“And then there are the chefs...they can also shift behavior in easier ways”可知,然后是厨师,They可以帮助塑造人们的观点,拓展我们对什么是好食物的想法。他们还可以通过更容易的方式改变人们的行为。据此可知,They指代上文中的名词复数chefs。故选A。 D 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幼儿期的孩子建立友谊的过程及其重要性,以及父母应如何引导孩子建立积极健康的社交关系、学会发展友谊。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research at Ohio State in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying ‘I like you’ during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior.”可知,蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴,故选C。   33.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.”可知,作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制,并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制(即社交规则),帮助孩子理解社交规则,故选D。   34.A　推理判断题。第四段中每一个括号中的内容都在举例说明其前面的语句。第一个括号内举例说明了什么是“同情心”,第二个括号内举例说明如何解决问题,第三个括号内则是举例说明如何表扬孩子。故选A。 35.C　主旨大意题。 Para. 1 指出幼儿时期的友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性 Para. 2 探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题 Para. 3— Para. 5 给家长提供了一些建议和方法,帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用,培养他们的同情心和表达能力,让他们学会发展友谊 根据文章结构可知,作者就幼儿期的孩子如何建立友谊这一话题进行了阐述,家长要引导孩子理解社交规则,帮助孩子学会对朋友有同情心、同理心,这些都是在教孩子如何爱朋友、建立友谊。故选C。 第二节 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。萤火虫遭受的威胁日益增多,其数量也随之急剧下降。为了能继续欣赏萤火虫在夏夜漫天飞舞的唯美景象,Sara Lewis为我们提供了几个实用的办法来保护萤火虫。 ①通读全文,把握文章大意和文章结构 ②通读选项,了解各选项的中心点,画出关键词 A.Reduce light pollution(保护萤火虫的方法)   B.Make a fire in the open air(危害萤火虫的行为)   C.Luckily, there are some solutions(承上启下,提出解决措施) D.But these beloved insects are in trouble(构成转折,说明萤火虫遭遇困境)   E.The living conditions of fireflies are getting better(介绍结果:生活条件改善)   F.The biggest threat facing fireflies today is the loss of their habitats(萤火虫受到的威胁:丧失栖息地)   G.Most of the pesticides will kill less-beloved insects as well as fireflies(杀虫剂的害处)   ③把选项一一代入文章空处,寻找每个题最适合的选项 36.D　根据空前内容可知,很少有什么场景能像萤火虫在夜晚飞舞那样让你充满怀旧之情。根据空后内容可知,随着它们面临的威胁不断增加,它们在世界各地的数量正在下降。据此可知,本句应用表示转折的词语,与前文的美好相对,表达萤火虫身处困境或面临威胁,才能与语境相符。D项“But these beloved insects are in trouble (但是这些深受喜爱的萤火虫却身处困境)”符合题意。D项中的连词But表示转折,in trouble与空后的threats相呼应。故选D。 37.F　根据本段小标题“Create a firefly habitat (创造一个萤火虫栖息地)”及后文可知,大约有2,000种不同种类的萤火虫,它们在各种各样的环境中茁壮成长——包括湿地、森林,甚至城市公园。据此可知,此处应谈及与栖息地相关的话题。F项“The biggest threat facing fireflies today is the loss of their habitats(如今萤火虫面临的最大威胁就是它们的栖息地的消失)”符合题意。故选F。 38.A　根据本段内容,尤其是“However, light pollution makes those scenes much harder to see. (然而,光污染使那些场景更难看到。)”可知,本段主要讲述怎样减少光污染对萤火虫的影响。A项“Reduce light pollution (减少光污染)”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 39.C　根据空后“You can draw your curtains at night and turn off the lights completely when possible.(晚上你可以把窗帘拉上,可能的话把灯完全关上。)”可知,这句描述的是对抗光污染的措施,故此处应表达和“措施”相关的话题。C项“Luckily, there are some solutions (幸运的是,有一些解决办法)”符合题意,下文具体介绍了解决办法。故选C。 40.G　根据本段小标题“Stop using pesticides(停止使用杀虫剂)”及空前“Using pesticides in your yard also poses an existential threat to fireflies, which are insects after all. (在你的院子里使用杀虫剂也会对萤火虫构成生存威胁,毕竟萤火虫也是昆虫。)”可知,此处应谈及与杀虫剂相关的话题。G项“Most of the pesticides will kill less-beloved insects as well as fireflies (大部分杀虫剂在杀死不大受喜爱的昆虫的同时也会殃及萤火虫)”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2014年徐一唐偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚,喜欢上了珊瑚,于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。大学毕业以后,他抓住了成为一名珊瑚保护主义者的机会,正式加入了海南的一个研究小组。 41.B　句意:2014年,中国戏曲学院一名大二学生和朋友一起去北京动物园庆祝生日。根据上文“for a birthday”可知,是去动物园庆祝生日。故选B。cake蛋糕;celebration庆祝;dinner晚餐;card卡片。 42.C　句意:他一点也不知道,在那里的水族馆的一次邂逅会带来一生的热爱。根据后文“As Xu Yitang gazed upon varieties of corals”可知,是一次和珊瑚虫的邂逅。故选C。miss错过;approval赞成;encounter相遇,邂逅;check检查。 43.A　句意同上。根据后文“As Xu Yitang gazed upon varieties of corals”和“Lost in the beauty and mystery of the creatures, he spent the entire afternoon in front of them.”可知,徐一唐喜欢上了珊瑚虫,成了一生的爱好。故选A。passion热爱,热衷的爱好(或活动等);consumption消耗,消费;invitation邀请;conclusion结论。 44.A　句意:当徐一唐凝视着各种各样的珊瑚虫时,一种好奇感涌上心头。根据上文“a sense of wonder”可知,此处指一种好奇感涌上心头。故选A。wash over涌上心头;break down出故障;fade away逐渐消失;wander about闲逛。 45.C　句意:在他第一次在水族馆看到珊瑚虫后,他开始经常去当地的市场,向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚虫的商人学习珊瑚虫养殖。根据后文“the local market to learn coral farming”可知,此处指常去当地的市场。故选C。leave离开;ask询问;frequent常去;tell告诉。 46.B　句意同上。根据后文定语从句“who sell plants, fish, and corals”可知,是卖植物、鱼和珊瑚虫的商人。故选B。stranger陌生人;merchant商人;servant仆人;passenger乘客。 47.D　句意:没过多久,他就搭好了一个小鱼缸,开始培育珊瑚虫。根据上文“he had set up a small fish tank and started”可知,搭建鱼缸是为了培育珊瑚虫。故选D。 sell出售;draw绘画;make制作;cultivate培育。 48.D　句意:“珊瑚非常脆弱,对水质的要求非常高。”徐回忆说。根据后文“has extremely high requirements for water quality”可知,珊瑚虫对水质要求高,说明它很脆弱。故选D。strong强壮的;beautiful美丽的;huge巨大的;fragile脆弱的。 49.B　句意:当我开始养珊瑚虫时,它们的状态并不好。后文“As Xu gained knowledge about corals, including how to 　50　 factors like water temperature, pH levels and trace element concentrations during the cultivation process, his corals gradually started to 　51　.”提到随着他增进对珊瑚虫的了解,包括在养殖过程中如何调节水温、pH值和微量元素浓度等因素,他的珊瑚虫逐渐开始茁壮成长,说明他一开始不知道怎么养,珊瑚虫状态并不好。故选B。shape形状;state状态;color颜色;length长度。   50.C　句意:随着他增进对珊瑚虫的了解,包括在养殖过程中如何调节水温、pH值和微量元素浓度等因素,他的珊瑚虫逐渐开始茁壮成长。根据后文“factors like water temperature, pH levels and trace element concentrations during the cultivation process”可知,此处指在养殖过程中如何调节水温、pH值和微量元素浓度等因素,故选C。cease终止;obtain获得;regulate调节,控制;predict预测。 51.D　句意同上。根据句意并结合后文“As he knew more about the creature”可知,随着他不断增加对珊瑚虫的了解,掌握了相关知识,知道怎么养珊瑚虫了,他的珊瑚虫才逐渐开始茁壮成长。故选D。move移动;die死亡;change改变;flourish茁壮成长。 52.A　句意:随着他对这种生物的了解越来越多,他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”,为四分之一的海洋生物提供了家园。根据后文“as ‘tropical rainforests’”可知,此处为短语be known as“被称为”。故选A。know了解,知道;dress穿衣服;use使用;disguise伪装。 53.B　句意同上。根据上文“of the ocean”可知,珊瑚礁为四分之一的海洋生物提供了家园。故选B。rare稀有的;marine海洋的;adorable可爱的;artificial人工的。 54.A　句意:然而,随着温室效应的增强,海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚的腐烂。根据后文“of the greenhouse effect, rising sea temperatures have led to coral decay”可知,温室效应增强,海洋温度上升从而导致了珊瑚的腐烂。故选A。strengthen加强;decrease减少;switch转换;expand扩大。 55.C　句意:大学毕业后,他抓住了成为一名珊瑚保护主义者的机会,正式加入了海南的一个研究小组。根据后文“the opportunity to become a coral conservationist”可知,此处指抓住机会,成了珊瑚保护主义者。故选C。lose丢失;devote投入;seize抓住;tackle处理。 第二节 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是丹顶鹤的相关情况。 56.are considered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国民间神话传说中,丹顶鹤被认为是从天上来的鸟。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,丹顶鹤被认为是从天上来的鸟,因此用被动语态,cranes是可数名词复数,谓语用复数形式。故填are considered。 57.flying　考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国神仙被描绘成驾鹤在空中飞翔。are portrayed是谓语,空处用非谓语动词,gods和fly之间是主动关系,因此空处用现在分词,和riding并列,故填flying。 58.which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:丹顶鹤有雪白的身体和尾羽,给它一种高贵和无与伦比的美。空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语指代前面主句内容的一部分,因此空处用which引导定语从句,故填which。 59.a　考查冠词。句意:雄鸟有黑色的颈和脸颊,而雌鸟的颜色则是灰色的。neck是可数名词,此处是单数形式,设空处表泛指,且black以辅音音素开头,所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。 60.mainly　考查副词。句意:中国的丹顶鹤主要在东北地区进行繁殖,如黑龙江。空处用副词修饰动词breed,main的副词形式是mainly,意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 61.provinces　考查名词复数。句意:从9月下旬到10月,这些鸟开始向南迁徙,在江苏和山东等省份过冬。由such as Jiangsu and Shandong可知,空处应用复数,表示不止一个省,故填provinces。 62.located　考查非谓语动词。句意:盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省,是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂,不仅因为那里的水在冬天永远不会完全结冰,而且因为那里有充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地,为这种珍稀鸟类提供了理想的生存环境。分析句子结构可知,主句谓语动词是is,空处用非谓语动词,Yancheng Wetland和locate之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此空处用过去分词作后置定语,故填located。 63.freezes　考查时态和主谓一致。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知,空处作从句的谓语,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句主语water是不可数名词,因此空处用第三人称单数形式,故填freezes。 64.and　考查连词。句意见62题。the sufficient food和safe reeds之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此空处用and表并列,故填and。 65.with　考查介词。句意见62题。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语,意为“给某人提供某物”,因此空处用介词with。故填with。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: City Marathon, Refreshing You and Me Dear fellow students, 　　Next Saturday, our city is having a big event which is themed on “City Marathon, Refreshing You and Me”. This is a really great race that encourages us to live healthily and have fun together. 【比赛安排和意义】  To join in, you should prepare by doing some exercise and eating well. Make sure you have comfortable sports clothes and shoes. It's important to be ready so you can enjoy the race.【赛前准备】  We hope you will all come and be part of this amazing event. It's a great way to stay active, have fun, and make our school look good! Let's do it together!【呼吁参加】  The English Club 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $