精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 选择题 （共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. 下面各组字母中不含元音字母的是________。 A. a c d f B. g h k m C. j i n r D. I m n o 2. 根据所给音标，选出与读音/eɪ/不同的单词________。 A. cat B. cake C. late D. face 3. 读音和see相同的小写字母是________。 A. v B. c C. r D. s 4. 下面单词：begin, when, then, like中的字母e有________发音。 A. 一种 B. 两种 C. 三种 D. 四种 5. —Do you like history? —Yes, it’s useful and ________. A. clean B. difficult C. boring D. exciting 6. Linda Smith is my classmate. Her father is ________. A. John Smith B. John Brown C. Kate Smith D. Kate Brown 7. —The room is so tidy. Whose room is it? —It may be ________. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily 8. —________ your school like? —It’s beautiful. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s D. How many 9. Ella likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister likes playing ________ guitar. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 10. National Day is ________ October 1st and New Year’s Day is ________ January. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White Date of birth (出生日期)：January 3rd, 2011 From: London, England Now lives in: Beijing, China. School: Bright Hill School Family：Mum: Jenny White Bright Hill School Dad: Mike White Hobbies: ping-pong, swimming, drawing. 11. How old is Dave in 2025? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. D. Fifteen years old. 12. Jenny is Dave’s ________. A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate 13. Dave is good at ________. A. basketball B. table tennis C. football D. writing 14. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Dave’s family name is Black. B. Dave is in London, England now. C. Dave and his parents are in the same school. D. Dave doesn’t have an email. B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order (有序). There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for their clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 15. The underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 可移动的 16. According to the text, we can know ________. A. there are about 15 desks for students in a class in the UK B. two students usually share a long desk in the US C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools D. students don’t have places for their clothes in Japanese schools 17. If you are a student in China, you may ________. A. have a tidy classroom B. always have about 40 classmates C. not have a fixed place to study at school D. have similar classrooms to those in America 18. The text is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes C ①Of course, your parents are those who love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and moms are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. These things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feelings. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 19. Who is the passage written for? A Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Writers. 20. What does the underlined part “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Saying sorry to parents. B. Drawing a picture. C. Writing a letter. D. Doing something wrong. 21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. D. 22. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Our parents’ love for us. B. Ways to show our love to parents. C. How to say sorry to our parents. D. Ways to clean our rooms. D I love to visit my grandma’s yard. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there. I love to help my grandma work there. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits in Grandma’s yard. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma in the yard. Grandma tells me stories about her country life. They are interesting. I think she is glad to live there. I love to see the sky in the yard. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s yard. 23. How does the writer feel to visit his grandma’s yard? A. Interested. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Worried. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The cats and the dogs. B. The moon and stars. C. The animals and eggs. D. The dogs and rabbits. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. There are some hens in the yard. B. The writer’s favorite animals are cats. C. The dogs and rabbits in the yard are white. D. Grandma wants to go to the writer’s home to live. 26. What may be the title (题目) of the text? A. Grandma’s life B. Grandma’s yard C. Grandma’s stories D. Grandma’s Animals 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We live on Earth. ____27____ But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. ____28____ Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest one to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see different colors. ____29____ The brown ones are land. About 70% of the Earth is covered by water. ____30____ When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. A. It’s our home. B. The blue parts are oceans. C. The Earth is like a big ball. D. There are many plants on Earth. E. Why do we have day and night? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, boys and girls. ____31____ to Sunshine Middle School. Nice to ____32____ you all. Now you are sitting in the classroom of Class Two, Grade Seven. I am your ____33____ My name is Li Fang. You can ____34____ me Miss Li. In our class there are 24 boys and 20 girls. We come from ____35____ primary schools. Now we are in the same school. It’s exciting ____36____ many new faces. I think you can be good ____37____ soon. Then you can help each other and learn from each other. Our school is very ____38____. There are many green trees and colourful flowers everywhere. There are two ____39____ fields. You can play basketball on the playground. You can read books in the ____40____. There are all kinds of books there. I hope everyone can have a good time here. 31. A. Count B. Welcome C. Start D. Need 32. A. know B. look C. greet D. meet 33. A. class teacher B. classmate C. friend D. cousin 34. A. say B. call C. spell D. write 35 A. different B. same C. clean D. big 36. A. see B. to watch C. to see D. look at 37. A. students B. players C. workers D. friends 38. A. kind B. beautiful C. new D. small 39. A. football B. ping-pong C. basketball D. basketballs 40. A. library B. classroom C. school D. farm 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to ____41____ (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things ____42____ (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like ____43____ (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, ____44____ I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary ____45____ (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for ____46____ (help) me Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜). Uh, I have two ____47____ (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s ____48____ your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (镜子) and finds ____49____ white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s ____50____ (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Li Bin. Our school has a robot (机器人) club and it’s interesting. We meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. Come and join us! We’re always happy to see new people! What is a robot club and who is our leader (领导)？ It’s a club for students to build robots together and play games with them. Mr. Zhang is our club leader. He thinks of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s really cool and very kind. He loves everything about computers, but he is our music teacher! How can the club help us with other subjects? Building robots is fun It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. And that’s very important in subjects like science and math. It helps us to learn those subjects well. We often build our own robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. We sometimes watch other robots on the Internet and learn from them. From that, we learn new things and make our robots better. What do our club members say about the club? Ryan: It is fun to be in a competition (竞赛). I’m really happy when we show our robots to students from other schools. We don’t always win, but that’s not important. Those students like watching our robots move. It feels great. Michael: I love the robot club. For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends. Everyone can have fun in it. 51. What is Mr. Zhang like? ___________________________________ 52. Do they make robots better? ___________________________________ 53. What does Michael think of the robot club? ___________________________________ 54 What club do you want to join in your school? Why? (Write about 20 words or more.) ___________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假如你是李辉，你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的“我爱我家”为主题的征文比赛。请根据照片，写一篇短文介绍一下你的家人。 要点如下： （1）从年龄（age）、外貌（appearance）、性格（personality）、喜好（hobby）等方面介绍家人： （2）对家的感受。 要求： （1）语言通顺，语法正确，要点齐全，可适当发挥； （2）书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （4）词数：60词左右。 My Family Members __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 选择题 （共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. 下面各组字母中不含元音字母的是________。 A. a c d f B. g h k m C. j i n r D. I m n o 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面各组字母中不含元音字母的是g h k m。 考查字母分类。英语元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u。选项B中不含元音字母。故选B 2. 根据所给音标，选出与读音/eɪ/不同的单词________。 A. cat B. cake C. late D. face 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据所给音标，选出与读音/eɪ/不同的单词。 考查单词读音辨析。cat读作/kæt/；cake读作/keɪk/；late读作/leɪt/；face读作/feɪs/。根据音标可知，选项A中cat的读音与所给读音/eɪ/不同。故选A。 3. 读音和see相同的小写字母是________。 A. v B. c C. r D. s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：读音和see相同的小写字母是c。 考查字母发音。v读作/viː/；c读作/siː/；r读作/ɑː(r)/；s读作/es/。根据音标可知，小写字母c的读音与see的读音/siː/相同。故选B。 4. 下面单词：begin, when, then, like中的字母e有________发音。 A. 一种 B. 两种 C. 三种 D. 四种 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面单词：begin, when, then, like中的字母e有三种发音。 考查元音字母e的发音。begin/bɪˈɡɪn/，字母e发/ɪ/；when/wen/，字母e发/e/；then/ðen/，字母e发/e/；like/laɪk/，字母e不发音。综上所述，共有/ɪ/、/e/及不发音三种情况。故选C。 5. —Do you like history? —Yes, it’s useful and ________. A clean B. difficult C. boring D. exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢历史吗？——是的，它既有用又令人兴奋。 考查形容词词义辨析。clean干净的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Yes”可知，说话者喜欢历史，所以此处应选择一个褒义词来描述历史课的特点，结合选项可知，只有“exciting”符合语境，表示历史既有用又令人兴奋。故选D。 6. Linda Smith is my classmate. Her father is ________. A. John Smith B. John Brown C. Kate Smith D. Kate Brown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda Smith是我的同学。她的父亲是John Smith。 考查文化常识。John Smith约翰·史密斯，男性姓名；John Brown约翰·布朗，男性姓名；Kate Smith凯特·史密斯，女性姓名；Kate Brown凯特·布朗，女性姓名。根据英语姓氏传承习惯，Linda Smith的父亲应姓Smith，且为男性。故选A。 7. —The room is so tidy. Whose room is it? —It may be ________. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个房间如此整洁。它是谁的房间？——它可能是露西和莉莉的（房间）。 考查名词所有格。当表示两人共有时，所有格形式只在最后一个人名后加’s；当表示各自所有时，每个人名后都要加’s且名词用复数形式。根据“—The room is so tidy. Whose room is it? —It may be...”可知，此处表示一个房间，是两人共有的，所以用“Lucy and Lily’s”。故选C。 8. —________ your school like? —It’s beautiful. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——它很漂亮。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What’s是什么；How’s是怎样；Where’s在哪里；How many多少。根据答语“It’s beautiful.”可知，此处是在询问学校的情况，常用“What’s...like?”的句型来询问某物或某人的特征、情况等，所以应该用What’s。故选A。 9. Ella likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister likes playing ________ guitar. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella喜欢打乒乓球，但是她的姐姐喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。/不填；the这个，表特指。根据“playing…ping-pong”可知，ping-pong是球类运动，在英语中，play后接球类、棋牌类名词时，中间不加冠词；根据“playing…guitar”可知，吉他是乐器，play后接乐器名词时，需加定冠词the。故选D。 10. National Day is ________ October 1st and New Year’s Day is ________ January. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节在10月1日，元旦在1月。 考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），用于具体的日期；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段。“October 1st”是具体的一天，第一空填on；“January”是月份，第二空填in。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White Date of birth (出生日期)：January 3rd, 2011 From: London, England Now lives in: Beijing, China. School: Bright Hill School Family：Mum: Jenny White Bright Hill School Dad: Mike White Hobbies: ping-pong, swimming, drawing. 11. How old is Dave in 2025? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. D. Fifteen years old. 12. Jenny is Dave’s ________. A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate 13. Dave is good at ________. A. basketball B. table tennis C. football D. writing 14. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Dave’s family name is Black. B. Dave is in London, England now. C. Dave and his parents are in the same school. D. Dave doesn’t have an email. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dave White的个人信息介绍。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date of birth (出生日期)：January 3rd, 2011”可知出生于2011年，因此2025年应是14岁。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum: Jenny White”可知，Jenny是Dave的妈妈。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hobbies: ping-pong, swimming, drawing.”以及图片可知，Dave擅长乒乓球。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。从信息卡中“School: Bright Hill School”和图片中“English teachers”指向同一学校，可推断Dave的父母在同一所学校任教，并且Dave也在该所学校上学，因此Dave和他的父母在同一所学校。故选C。 B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order (有序). There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for their clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 15. The underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 可移动的 16. According to the text, we can know ________. A. there are about 15 desks for students in a class in the UK B. two students usually share a long desk in the US C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools D. students don’t have places for their clothes in Japanese schools 17. If you are a student in China, you may ________. A. have a tidy classroom B. always have about 40 classmates C. not have a fixed place to study at school D. have similar classrooms to those in America 18. The text is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室特点，包括学生数量、课桌类型、教室是否固定等方面的差异。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“They always face the blackboard.”以及“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国孩子没有固定的教室，不同课去不同教室，而中国孩子总是面对黑板，说明中国孩子有固定的教室，所以“fixed”意思是“固定的”。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the UK... There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children have a long desk.”可大致推测出英国一个班大约30个学生，两人共用一张长桌，大概有15张桌子，A选项正确。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order (有序). There are usually about 40 or more students in every class.”可知，在中国孩子有固定教室，教室里的桌椅等摆放有序，每个班通常有40个或更多学生。A选项，有整洁的教室，符合桌椅等有序的描述。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕不同国家的教室展开介绍，包括教室的布局、座位安排等，与学校相关。所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“School”栏目。故选C。 C ①Of course, your parents are those who love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and moms are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. These things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feelings. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 19. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Writers. 20. What does the underlined part “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Saying sorry to parents. B. Drawing a picture. C. Writing a letter. D. Doing something wrong. 21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. D. 22. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Our parents’ love for us. B. Ways to show our love to parents. C. How to say sorry to our parents. D. Ways to clean our rooms. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些向父母表达爱意的方法，包括制作卡片、保持房间清洁、为父母做晚餐以及在犯错时向父母道歉等。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Of course, your parents are those who love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them.”可知，文章是写给那些父母深爱着的孩子，教他们如何向父母表达爱意，所以这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feelings.”可知，如果你做错了什么，向他们道歉。如果你那样做了，他们就会知道你的感受。由此可知，“do that”指的是“向父母道歉”。故选A。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述要向父母表达爱意，并引出下文；第②③④⑤段分别介绍了具体的方法，如制作卡片、保持房间清洁、为父母做晚餐以及在犯错时向父母道歉等。因此，文章的结构为总分结构。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Of course, your parents are those who love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些向父母表达爱意的方法。故选B。 D I love to visit my grandma’s yard. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there. I love to help my grandma work there. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits in Grandma’s yard. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma in the yard. Grandma tells me stories about her country life. They are interesting. I think she is glad to live there. I love to see the sky in the yard. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s yard. 23. How does the writer feel to visit his grandma’s yard? A. Interested. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Worried. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The cats and the dogs. B. The moon and stars. C. The animals and eggs. D. The dogs and rabbits. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. There are some hens in the yard. B. The writer’s favorite animals are cats. C. The dogs and rabbits in the yard are white. D. Grandma wants to go to the writer’s home to live. 26. What may be the title (题目) of the text? A. Grandma’s life B. Grandma’s yard C. Grandma’s stories D. Grandma’s Animals 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每周去祖母的院子玩耍和帮忙，享受与祖母及小动物们在一起的时光，以及作者对祖母乡村生活的喜爱。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love to visit my grandma’s yard. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there.”可知，作者去奶奶的院子感到开心。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I love the dogs and rabbits in Grandma’s yard. I know how to feed them.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“the dogs and rabbits”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can feed animals and pick up (捡起) eggs.”可推知，院子里有些鸡。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要谈论作者喜欢去奶奶的院子，因此标题为《奶奶的院子》最为合适。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We live on Earth. ____27____ But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. ____28____ Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest one to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see different colors. ____29____ The brown ones are land. About 70% of the Earth is covered by water. ____30____ When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. A. It’s our home. B. The blue parts are oceans. C. The Earth is like a big ball. D. There are many plants on Earth. E. Why do we have day and night? 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球的基本信息。 【27题详解】 根据“We live on Earth.”可知，此处与“住在地球”有关，A选项“它是我们的家。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun.”可知，此处在“描述地球”，C选项“地球就像一个大球。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Through the clouds, you can see different colors.”及“The brown ones are land.”可知，此处介绍颜色代表什么，B选项“蓝色的部分是海洋。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming.”可知，此处讲的是昼夜交替，E选项“为什么我们有白天和黑夜？”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, boys and girls. ____31____ to Sunshine Middle School. Nice to ____32____ you all. Now you are sitting in the classroom of Class Two, Grade Seven. I am your ____33____ My name is Li Fang. You can ____34____ me Miss Li. In our class there are 24 boys and 20 girls. We come from ____35____ primary schools. Now we are in the same school. It’s exciting ____36____ many new faces. I think you can be good ____37____ soon. Then you can help each other and learn from each other. Our school is very ____38____. There are many green trees and colourful flowers everywhere. There are two ____39____ fields. You can play basketball on the playground. You can read books in the ____40____. There are all kinds of books there. I hope everyone can have a good time here. 31. A. Count B. Welcome C. Start D. Need 32. A. know B. look C. greet D. meet 33. A. class teacher B. classmate C. friend D. cousin 34. A. say B. call C. spell D. write 35. A. different B. same C. clean D. big 36. A. see B. to watch C. to see D. look at 37. A. students B. players C. workers D. friends 38. A. kind B. beautiful C. new D. small 39. A. football B. ping-pong C. basketball D. basketballs 40. A. library B. classroom C. school D. farm 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性的短文，主要介绍了阳光中学七年级二班的新班主任李芳老师对同学们的欢迎词，并介绍了班级情况、学校环境以及学校设施等。 【31题详解】 句意：欢迎来到阳光中学。 Count数；Welcome欢迎；Start开始；Need需要。根据“...to Sunshine Middle School.”可知，此处表达欢迎来到阳光中学，“Welcome to...”意为“欢迎来到……”。故选B。 32题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你们所有人。 know知道；look看；greet问候；meet遇见。根据“Nice to...you all.”可知，此处表达很高兴见到你们所有人，“Nice to meet you.”是常见的问候语，意为“很高兴见到你”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我是你们的班主任。 class teacher班主任；classmate同学；friend朋友；cousin表亲。根据下文“In our class there are 24 boys and 20 girls.”以及“I hope everyone can have a good time here.”可推测出，此处是介绍自己是班主任。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你们可以叫我李老师。 say说；call称呼；spell拼写；write写。根据“You can...me Miss Li.”可知，此处表达你们可以称呼我为李老师，“call sb.+称呼”表示“称呼某人为……”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们来自不同的小学。 different不同的；same相同的；clean干净的；big大的。根据下文“Now we are in the same school.”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，表达我们来自不同的小学，但现在我们在同一所学校。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：看到这么多新面孔真令人兴奋。 see看见；to watch观看（比赛、电视等）；to see看见（强调结果）；look at看（强调动作）。根据“It’s exciting...many new faces.”可知，此处表达看到这么多新面孔真令人兴奋，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，且此处强调看见的结果，所以用to see。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我想你们很快就能成好朋友。 students学生；players运动员；workers工人；friends朋友。根据下文“Then you can help each other and learn from each other.”可知，此处表达你们可以互相帮助，互相学习，由此可推测出，此处是指成为好朋友。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的学校非常漂亮。 kind和蔼的；beautiful漂亮的；new新的；small小的。根据下文“There are many green trees and colourful flowers everywhere.”可知，此处描述学校到处都是绿树和五颜六色的花，由此可推测出，此处是指学校非常漂亮。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：有两个篮球场。 football足球；ping-pong乒乓球；basketball篮球；basketballs篮球（复数）。根据下文“You can play basketball on the playground.”可知，此处表达有两个篮球场，“field”意为“场地”，前面需要用表示运动项目的名词，且此处用单数形式。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你们可以在图书馆里读书。 library图书馆；classroom教室；school学校；farm农场。根据下文“There are all kinds of books there.”可知，此处表达那里有各种各样的书，由此可推测出，此处是指图书馆。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to ____41____ (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things ____42____ (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like ____43____ (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, ____44____ I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary ____45____ (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for ____46____ (help) me, Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜). Uh, I have two ____47____ (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s ____48____ your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (镜子) and finds ____49____ white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s ____50____ (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. 【答案】41. her 42. are 43. to have 44. but 45. puts 46 helping 47. hats 48. on 49. the 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Mary帮助Jane整理房间的故事，展现了朋友间的互助精神，并传递了保持整洁的重要性。两人通过合作使房间变得井然有序，最终感到开心满足。 【41题详解】 句意：今天她来到她的朋友简的房间。根据“Today she comes to…friend Jane’s room.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“friend”，表达“她的朋友”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：你房间里到处都是东西。根据“Things…everywhere in your room.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“things”为复数，因此，空处应用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 43题详解】 句意：你想要一个整洁的房间吗？根据“Would you like…a tidy room?”及提示词可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，have“有”，动词。故填to have。 【44题详解】 句意：简说，“我想要一个整洁的房间，但是我不知道该怎么做。”根据“Jane says, ‘I want a tidy room…I don’t know what to do.’”及提示词可知，空后表达“但是不知道该怎么做”，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：然后玛丽把铅笔盒和简的身份证放在桌子上。根据“Then Mary…the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“Mary”，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，put“放置”，动词，三单形式为puts。故填puts。 【46题详解】 句意：“谢谢你帮助我，玛丽，”简说。根据“‘Thanks for…me, Mary,’ Jane says.”及提示词可知，介词for后应接动名词，help“帮助”，动词，动名词为helping。故填helping。 【47题详解】 句意：呃，我有两顶帽子。根据“Uh, I have two…”及提示词可知，基数词two后接名词的复数形式，hat“帽子”，可数名词，复数为hats。故填hats。 【48题详解】 句意：在你的头上。根据“It’s…your head.”及提示词可知，此处表达在头上，on“在……上”，介词。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：简照镜子，发现了那顶白帽子。根据“Where is my white one?”及“Jane looks into the mirror and finds…white hat.”及提示词可知，此处特指上文提到的白色帽子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：“哇！真不错，”简和玛丽高兴地说。根据“‘Wow! It’s…nice,’ Jane and Mary say happily.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰后面的形容词“nice”，real“真的”，形容词，副词为really。故填really。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Li Bin. Our school has a robot (机器人) club and it’s interesting. We meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. Come and join us! We’re always happy to see new people! What is a robot club and who is our leader (领导)？ It’s a club for students to build robots together and play games with them. Mr. Zhang is our club leader. He thinks of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s really cool and very kind. He loves everything about computers, but he is our music teacher! How can the club help us with other subjects? Building robots is fun. It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. And that’s very important in subjects like science and math. It helps us to learn those subjects well. We often build our own robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. We sometimes watch other robots on the Internet and learn from them. From that, we learn new things and make our robots better. What do our club members say about the club? Ryan: It is fun to be in a competition (竞赛). I’m really happy when we show our robots to students from other schools. We don’t always win, but that’s not important. Those students like watching our robots move. It feels great. Michael: I love the robot club. For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends. Everyone can have fun in it. 51. What is Mr. Zhang like? ___________________________________ 52. Do they make robots better? ___________________________________ 53. What does Michael think of the robot club? ___________________________________ 54. What club do you want to join in your school? Why? (Write about 20 words or more.) ___________________________________ 【答案】51. He’s really cool and very kind. 52. Yes./Yes, they do. 53. He thinks it’s fun and a great place to meet new people/make friends. 54. I want to join the Music Club. Because I am good at singing and I want to learn to play some instruments. I also like listening to music and they can make me relaxed and happy when I feel tired and bored. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李斌所在学校的机器人俱乐部，包括俱乐部活动内容、领导者、对其他学科的帮助以及成员对俱乐部的看法。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“He’s really cool and very kind.”可知，张老师非常酷且很善良。故填He’s really cool and very kind. 【52题详解】 根据文章第四段“From that, we learn new things and make our robots better.”可知，他们让机器人变得更好。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【53题详解】 根据文章最后一段Michael的话“I love the robot club. For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends. Everyone can have fun in it.”可知，Michael认为机器人俱乐部很有趣，是结识新朋友的好地方。故填He thinks it’s fun and a great place to meet new people/make friends. 【54题详解】 开放性问题，根据个人意愿回答。故填I want to join the Music Club. Because I am good at singing and I want to learn to play some instruments. I also like listening to music and they can make me relaxed and happy when I feel tired and bored. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假如你是李辉，你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的“我爱我家”为主题的征文比赛。请根据照片，写一篇短文介绍一下你的家人。 要点如下： （1）从年龄（age）、外貌（appearance）、性格（personality）、喜好（hobby）等方面介绍家人： （2）对家的感受。 要求： （1）语言通顺，语法正确，要点齐全，可适当发挥； （2）书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （4）词数：60词左右。 My Family Members __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Members Look at this photo! This is my family. My mom, 38, has long hair and is kind—she loves cooking. My dad, 40, is tall with a cool hat and he likes playing basketball. My sister, 10, has a ponytail and enjoys drawing. I’m 12, and I love reading. My family is warm. I feel happy and lucky to have them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括从年龄、外貌、性格、喜好等方面介绍家人以及对家的感受，考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Look at this photo! This is my family.”引出要介绍家人的内容，简单直接地开启话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从年龄、外貌、喜好等方面对妈妈、爸爸、妹妹和“我”进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。用“My family is warm. I feel happy and lucky to have them.”表达对家的感受以及希望拥有这样温暖家庭的幸运，体现出对家的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①look at看 ②long hair长发 ③with a cool hat戴着一顶酷帽子 ④ponytail马尾辫 [高分句型] I feel happy and lucky to have them.（“feel+形容词+to do sth.”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $