河南省洛阳市洛阳强基联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语语试卷

洛阳强基联盟高二1月检测 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit7~Unit8 Lesson 1。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Jenny plan to do? A.Stay in the summer school. B.Do some work. C.Travel with the man. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Request a wake-up call. B.Catch the first flight. C.Go to bed early. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Studying English. B.Shopping in a store. C.Ordering a meal. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To offer information. B.To ask for help. C.To arrange a visit. 5.What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A.A beach holiday. B.An adventure tour: C.A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A$140. B.$200. C.$230. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Employer and employee. B.Saleswoman and customer. C.Shop owner and repairman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman complaining of? A.Her hairstyle. B.Her shape, C.Her salary. 9.What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A.Unwise. B.Expensive. C.Practical. 【高二1月检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 10.What will the woman probably do? A.Go to'work by bike. B.Run in the park. C.Buy fashionable clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman say about her washing machine? A.Helpful. B.Troublesome. C.Satisfying. 12.When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A.A few weeks ago. B.Five days ago. C.Yesterday. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a shop. C.At the woman's home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who asked the woman to look after the man? A.His mother. B.Mike. C.His friend. 15.What is the man probably? A.A waiter. B.An actor. C.A cook. 16.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's advice? A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable, C.Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Wang Dewen famous for? A.His woodworking skill. B.His parenting experience. C.His easy life. 18.What did Wang first make with wood? A.A door. B.A bridge. C.A pot cover. 19.Why did Wang make wooden toys? A.To support his family. B.For his grandson. C.Due to his son. 20.What is the wish of Wang's son? A.Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B.Making his father well-known. C.Enjoying more farm produce. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Unique Bookstores in London Worth Visiting If you are a reader planning a trip to London sometime soon,and are looking for a fresh view on books,here are four must-visit bookstores. The Poetry Pharmacy Situated in Oxford Street,the store sells books and poems as "prescriptions()".Their books are arranged on shelves covering different needs like“Comfort,.”“Words of Love,”and“Calm”.It also has a set of amazing "medicine bottles"filled with capsules containing poetry related to a particular theme,like "Chill Pills", “Joy”and“Social Media Detox”.Visitors can receive poetry pill“prescriptions'”based on how they're feeling Hatchards Hatchards,the oldest bookstore (Piccadilly)in London,was founded by John Hatchard in 1797,and today, it still stands as an amazing five-story bookshop.It contains most of the titles that any bookworm could possibly want,and even carries newly-signed first editions and special editions of different books.The store delivers 【高二1月检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 nothing but exceptional quality through its collections-even the British royal family buy their books from it. Books for Cooks Lying in Notting Hill,Books for Cooks sells various delicious titles on food,and also has a test kitchen or cafe at the back of its shop,where customers can try the recipes inside the store's books,made with care by its chefs.Every day,the team will choose different recipes from among the many books in the shop,cooking and serving them to customers. Daunt Books Established in the 1990s,the bookstore (Marylebone High Street)offers a diverse selection of books that they arrange by country or region,allowing guests to actually go on a worldwide adventure.It's a space made for the adventurous at heart,allowing readers to discover new voices and experiences from different places. 21.Where is the bookstore providing emotional support through its "prescriptions"? A.In Oxford Street. B.In Piccadilly. C.In Notting Hill. D.In Marylebone High Street. 22.Which bookstore holds the longest history in London? A.Books for Cooks. B.Hatchards. C.Daunt Books. D.The Poetry Pharmacy. 23.What is a feature of Books for Cooks? A.It was founded in 1990. B.It arranges books by title. C.It is known for its famous chefs. D.It offers cooking experiences. B After 529 days lost in the tough Australian forest,Valerie,a tiny dachshund()weighing only four kilograms,is finally home.She lies comfortably between her owners,Georgia Gardner and Josh Fishlock-a clear difference to her recent hard time on remote Kangaroo Island. Valerie disappeared during a camping trip in November 2023.Despite being microchipped()and wearing a tracking collar(),the island's small population and lack of nearby devices meant she couldn't be located.Heartbroken,her owners searched for days with community help,leaving items behind,but ultimately had to return home without her."Leaving the island was the hardest decision,"Fishlock remembered. Weeks turned into months with no sign of Valerie.Gardner and Fishlock tried to accept that she might be gone forever,struggling with sadness while imagining unlikely situations where she was safe.The island's wild animals made survival seem impossible for such a small dog. Then,in February 2025,over a year after her disappearance,hope returned.A farmer spotted a small dog and shared a photo with Kangala Wildlife Rescue.The rescue team,led by Lisa Karran,recognized Valerie despite the incredible odds."There's no way that a four-kilo dog could survive that long,Gardner initially thought,but the photo confirmed it was Valerie. Capturing her proved difficult.Standard traps caught cats and even kangaroos,but not the tricky dachshund.Karran's team spent weeks designing a special solution:a large,roofed pen()equipped with wildlife cameras,a remote-controlled door,Valerie's familiar toys,and tasty food like roast chicken.After nearly two months of patient effort,Valerie finally entered the pen and relaxed long enough for the team to remotely close the door. Valerie was found remarkably healthy,even slightly heavier,roughly 50 kilometers from her campsite.Her survival methods remain a mystery,though rescuers guess she drank farm water,sought shelter in holes,and possibly searched for food for herself.Now safely home,Valerie has settled back into her routine.Her owners believe she has become more independent yet still deeply connected to them. 【高二1月检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 24.Why was Valerie difficult to locate after her disappearance? A.The island had few people and devices. B.Her tracking collar was broken. C.She removed her microchip by herself. D.Locals stopped helping her owners. 25.What does the underlined word "Capturing"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Observing. B.Photographing. C.Catching. D.Feeding. 26.What can we learn about Valerie's experience in the wild? A.Her owners never looked for her. B.Her collar led her to the shelter. C.She got on well with wild animals. D.She found sufficient foods. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A Couple Have Been Healthy in the Wild B.A Lost Dachshund Has Returned Home C.The Difficulty of Rescuing Wild Animals D.An Unwanted Encounter With a Dachshund C In today's demanding world,many seek comfort in books.As a parent balancing work and family,I find peace by escaping to early 20th-century India through Abraham Verghese's The Covenant of Water after my children sleep.The sensory experience-warmth,jasmine-scented air-offers much-needed relaxation.During a winter of constant illness,Frances Mayes'Under the Tuscan Sun let me picture myself wandering Italian vineyards,providing calm without leaving home. This practice,known as bibliotherapy(阅读疗法)，is recognized as.a powerful wellness tool.Therapist Emely Rumble explained,"Few opportunities exist to slow down and turn inward."Books create space for self-reflection away from daily pressures.More than escapism,books often have powerful effects on people,making readers cry or causing them to get angry."If readers find themselves connecting emotionally with certain characters,they should consider what's making them attach to those individuals,"Rumble said.She recommended readers keep journals on hand to write down what they learn about themselves. Reading also broadens views.Engaging with varied stories challenges fixed thinking."We might realize we're viewing things narrowly or worrying too much,"noted Rumble.Stories reframe our worldview while reminding us that we're not alone in facing life's challenges.This shared-humanity aspect reduces loneliness. Finding enjoyable genres()-historical fiction,sci-fi,nature writing-is key.Librarians or platforms like Goodreads can guide selections.Devices(audiobook,print,e-reader)matter less than personal preference. Therapists often use books because story characters ease discussions of difficult experiences. Despite the benefits of books,people have been reading less.The'average American read 12.6 books during the previous year-the lowest number since 1990.But Rumble advised that it should be best not to set goals for how many books you'll get through in a week or a year."Once we start focusing on how much we're reading,we take the joy away from the benefits of slowing down,"she said.She spent months enjoying Mary Ann Shaffer's The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society,researching wartime letters and Channel Islands history-a model of joyful engagement. 28.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To compare different views on reading. B.To stress the necessity of relaxation. C.To introduce the concept of bibliotherapy. D.To present insights about reading habits. 29.What did Emely Rumble advise readers to do when stories bring out strong emotions? A.Research the background of characters. B.Journal their emotional reflections. C.Ignore the emotions and continue reading. D.Share their.feelings:with other readers. 【高二1月检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 30.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The best way to choose books. B.A key benefit of reading books. C.The importance of reading speed. D.A challenge in the reading journey. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Slow reading is worth encouraging. B.Fewer people like historical books. C.The reading rate will increase soon. D.People should set high reading goals. D Fantasy stories often feature walking trees,like Groot or the Whomping Willow.While real trees aren't that athletic,science shows they do move,just incredibly slowly. Trees constantly seek sunlight and water.Young trees stretch their branches towards the sun in a process called phototropism.They need light to grow.If sunlight is blocked,they slowly bend towards brighter areas. Tree roots also move.They sense water in the soil and grow towards it.Sometimes,this causes problems when roots seek water inside pipes,even reaching into people's toilets.There are tales of a "walking palm tree"in Central and South America that supposedly moves.using its special roots.However,scientists say there's no real evidence that trees actually get up and walk like those in the stories. While individual trees stay rooted,entire forests can move over very long periods.This is called forest migration().Trees don't walk or fly;they migrate over generations by spreading their seeds.Animals like squirrels carry nuts.Birds eat berries and drop the seeds elsewhere.Wind blows seeds to new locations.Seeds that land in suitable spots grow into new trees. Historically,forests slowly migrated as climates changed,perhaps moving 100-500 meters per year.But today,human-caused climate change is damaging habitats much faster than forests can naturally move.Rising seas threaten coastal forests like mangroves.Warmer temperatures make it hard for spruce trees in Canada.Drier weather harms pines in the American southwest. "Trees just cannot keep up,"says ecologist Leslie Brandt:"Their habitats are changing faster than they can migrate.To help,scientists are trying "assisted migration".This means planting tree seeds in new areas where the future climate might suit them better.For example,in Minnesota,forests are suffering from more floods and harmful insects,so scientists are planting trees like cottonwoods and willows to replace dying maples(). They work with local communities to ensure these changes meet everyone's needs,as people rely on forests! Even though forests need.to adapt,the goal isn't to completely change them,but to help them survive. 32.What do scientists say about the "walking palm tree"? A.Its roots can damage water pipes. B:It moves quickly using special roots: C.It grows well in wet environments. D.There is no clear proof of its walking. 33.How do forests migrate naturally over generations? A.By seeds being spread to new areas. B.By roots growing towards water. C.By animals carrying adult trees. D.By scientists planting new seeds. 34.Why are scientists planting cottonwoods and willows in Minnesota? A.Their roots hold soil in place. B.Locals prize them for beauty. C.They survive floods and insect attacks. D.They outgrow maples in cold climates. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Differences between fantasy trees and real ones. B.The role of seeds in tree growth. C.How climate change harms forests. D.Natural and assisted forest migration. 【高二1月检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you're an anxious new freshman or a confident senior,heading back to school signals a time of change:new classes,new teachers,new schedules and a new social scene.36.Stretch yourself too thin and you might feel stressed out.Here are some ways to get control. Plan ahead.37.Mark the dates of midterms,finals and other tests.Note the due dates of term papers,essays and other projects as they are assigned.List any other time commitments you have.When your calendar starts to fill,learn to say no to other activities until things calm down. Stay ahead.Try not to fall behind.If you feel depressed,let your teachers and parents know.38. Almost everyone struggles with a particular subject or class.When you do,ask your teacher for extra help after class.Taking a few minutes to address the problem right away can save time later,and if your teacher knows that you're struggling with something,they're likely to be more understanding of the situation. 39.Paying attention in class can pay off in the long run.Sure,it's often easier said than done,but actively listening during lectures can make recalling information easier when it comes time to study and remember things. Take notes.If you take notes and review them before class begins,you can ask a teacher to go over anything you don't understand.It can also be.helpful to go over notes with a friend after class-as long as you're confident your friend really understands the material!40. A.Listen up B.Get enough sleep to stay energetic C.Join clubs to make new friends quickly D.Get a wall calendar or a personal planner E.It's better to get help early than to wait F.So many choices and things compete for your time G.Learning good note-taking skills in high school also gives you an advantage in college 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 71-year-old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds,finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters.The 41 steel factory worker from Inner Mongolia won five gold medals in his age group for events like the 200m race,long jump,and two team relay races. Referred to as China's "tough uncle",Jin only started practicing sports 42 after retiring in 2008. Following his son's advice,he 43 an older adults'soccer team.Though less 44 than others,he trained harder,often running 2,000 meters extra during practice.His effort 45 teammates,who encouraged him to 46 running competitions.In his first track event in 2023,he came second in the 100 meters with 15.26 seconds.Just one year later,he broke his own record by over a second and 47 every event he entered. "Beating records was my greatest 48,"Jin told CCTV,sharing his excitement about 49 his own abilities. Now aiming to compete globally,Jin shows it's never too 50 to succeed in sports.His journey from factory worker to gold medalist proves that regular 51 and strong will can help people achieve 52 things, even after age 70. 【高二1月检测·英语。第6页（共8页）】 His story has made many people talk about what older adults can achieve through 53.However, doctors warn that fast running can be 54 for people over 70,55 everyone to check their health before trying intense activities. 41.A.fired B.retired C.employed D.promoted 42.A.seriously B.rarely C.angrily D.unfortunately 43.A.founded B.left C.managed D.joined 44.A.determined B.rewarded C.skilled D.motivated 45.A.puzzled B.impressed C.disappointed D.annoyed 46.A.avoid B.quit C.delay D.try 47.A.won B.lost C.missed D.held 48.A.secret B.happiness C.anxiety D.boredom 49.A.falling behind B.looking back C.pushing past D.giving up 50.A.late B.early C.fast D.slow 51.A.contact B.practice C.income D.treatment 52.A.ordinary B.simple C.worrying D.amazing 53.A.work B.study C.sports D.services 54.A.risky B.comfortable C.beneficial D.exciting 55.A.allowing B.forcing C.begging D.advising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longtaitou Festival,56 (know)as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival,falls on the second day of the second lunar month,marking 57 start of spring and farming.Ancient Chinese believed that after this day, rainfall would increase as the Dragon King ended his winter sleep. A popular saying,"Er yue er,long tai tou",reflects people's hopes for good weather.While some 58 (tradition) have gradually disappeared,others remain.For example,getting a haircut on this day is thought to drive away bad luck,while cutting hair during the first lunar month 59 (consider)unlucky. Food also plays a key role.In Fujian,people enjoy tofu balls 60 are made with vegetables and tofu to symbolize family unity.Shandong locals eat fried beans,which represents the 61 (awaken)of crops. Suzhou's special chengyao cakes,made from sticky rice,carry a saying:"Eat chengyao on Longtaitou,and your waist won't ache all year. 62(interesting),many foods are named after dragon body parts.Noodles become "dragon's beard", dumplings turn into "dragon's ears",63 popcorn is called "dragon seeds",each carrying wishes for a 64 (fruit) year.Though modern life has changed some customs,Longtaitou remains a lively bridge 65 China's agricultural past and present. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，面对人工智能的快速发展，他对未来选择什么职业感到迷茫。请你给 他回一封信，内容包括： 1.分析AI时代职业环境的变化； 2.提出职业选择的建议。 【高二1月检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In her second year of high school,Linda met a transfer student named David in the school literature club. The quiet boy always sat in the corner,his eyes showing a sadness that didn't match his age.He loved reading but never participated in activities that required money. "Class,we'll have a campus writing competition next week,"the literature teacher announced one day. "Winners will enter the city competition and receive writing guides."Linda felt excited,but noticed David looking down,his fingers moving nervously. After school,Linda found David reading in the library."Let's join the competition!"she said warmly. David shook his head."I can't.""Why?You write beautifully!"Linda insisted.David closed his old notebook and answered,"It needs money for books...My parents work hard away from home." Their teacher later told Linda more:David's family struggled financially.He never asked for anything. "He's too hard on himself,"the teacher said."He wants to join but fears failing and disappointing his parents." The next day,Linda brought her books to David."We can share these.I've read about writers who overcame difficulties-their stories inspire me.Once we become famous writers,we can earn a lot of money!" Encouraged by her words,David finally agreed. While preparing,Linda often shared stories of famous writers'struggles.David showed great writing talent but was too strict with himself.He often asked,"Am I wasting your time?""Of course not,"Linda reassured him with a smile."I'm not a talented writer either,and I joined just for the experience,not expecting to win.So please,don't overthink it." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One week before the competition,David wanted to give up again. At the award ceremony,when the winners were announced,Linda stood up and clapped. 【高二1月检测·英语第8页（共8页）】洛阳强基联盟高二1月检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W:No,she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M:That's good.Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. (Text 2) W:I hope I won't oversleep.I've simply got to catch the first flight. M:If I were you,I'd request a wake-up call from the hotel reception. (Text 3) M:Here is a menu printed in English.What would you like,Judy? W:Well,I think I'll have fried chicken first.It's one of the most popular foods here. (Text 4) W:Could you please go and get the parcel for me?I'm going to pick up my son. M:No problem.By the way,where should I put your parcel? W:You can keep it.I'll fetch it at your place later. (Text 5) M:My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation.Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W:Why not try some historical places of interest?They can have fun there. (Text 6) M:Excuse me,how much does this Bluetooth earphone cost? W:It is $200,but I can give you a 30%discount with some small free gifts. M:That sounds great!By the way,if there is something wrong with the earphone,can I change it for a new one? W:Yes,but you must return it within a month. M:Then is there a charge for that?I know other stores require a fee for that. W:There will be no charge at all.And we provide repair service free of charge. M:That's great.I'll take it. (Text 7) W:Oh,I've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me! M:Why don't you go to a gym? W:That's not my style and it's always expensive.I'd rather exercise at home. M:Well,everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up.But if you pay to join the gym,you'll be more likely to succeed. W:You might have a point,but there must be something else I can do. M:I know!Why don't you ride to work every day,and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? W:Sounds good! (Text 8) M:Good morning,Miss.I got a call from you yesterday that you've got a problem with your washing machine. W:Yes,come in please.The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs.It keeps breaking down. M:When did it first break down? W:About five days ago.I've tried to use it since then.Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't.It's very annoying. M:If I can't fix it,it would be quicker and easier to change it for a new one. W:I see.Over the last few weeks,it's also been making an awful noise when it's in use. M:OK.I'll start by looking at the motor.Oh,yes.There is the problem.I'll sort it out in a few minutes. 【高二1月检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:What's wrong with it? M:Part of the motor is loose.I can put it back in place quite easily.Look!It's OK now. W:Thanks a lot.Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M:No,thanks.But I'm afraid you have to pay $15 for it. W:That's OK. (Text 9) W:Why are you still home,Daniel? M:I lost my job last week. W:Oh,no!How are you going to pay for your rent? M:I was hoping you'd help me out.Anyway,Mom asked you to take care of me. W:I guess I have no choice but I can't pay your rent forever.Do you have any plans? M:I'm afraid not.I thought my job at the theater was perfect. W:You only sold tickets to people. M:Right,but I could watch great movies for free! W:Come on!I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time.Why don't you try that? M:How should I begin?I don't know anything about running a business. W:Well,I do.I know all the things you have to do to get started.And my friend,Mike,just closed his coffee house,and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop. M:That sounds perfect! (Text 10) M:A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers'eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill.He is Wang Dewen,who is known as "Grandpa Amu"on YouTube.His most popular video,which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge,gained more than 42 million views.Wang's family lived a hard life in Shandong Province.There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them,so he began to learn the skill to support his family.Wang's first piece was a cooking pot cover.He made it for his mother.For the next fifty years,Wang worked as a farmer.When he was free,he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects.Two years ago,Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi Province.He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson.His son made the processes into videos and shared them online.He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 参考答案 1~5 BACBC 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 BACAC 16~20 BACBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个独特的书店。 2l.A细节理解题。根据The Poetry Pharmacy中“Situated in Oxford Street,,the store sells books and poems as‘prescriptions(处 方)’.”及“Visitors can receive poetry pill‘prescriptions'based on how they're feeling.”可知，通过其处方给顾客提供情感支持的 The Poetry Pharmacy位于Oxford Street. 22.B细节理解题。根据Hatchards中“Hatchards,.the oldest bookstore(Piccadilly)in London,was founded by John Hatchard in 1797,”可知，Hatchards是伦敦最古老的书店。 23.D细节理解题。根据Books for Cooks中“..Books for Cooks sells various delicious titles on food,.and also has a test kitchen or caféat the back of its shop,where customers can try the recipes inside the store's books...”可知，Books for Cooks提供烹饪体验。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。一只仅4公斤重的腊肠犬Valerie在澳大利亚森林中走失529天后被救援团队成功营救，最终健康地回到 主人身边。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite being microchipped(植人微芯片)and wearing a tracking collar(项圈)，the island's small population and lack of nearby devices meant she couldn't be located..”可知，岛上人少且设备缺乏，所以很难找到Valerie 25.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Standard traps caught cats and even kangaroos,but not the tricky dachshund.Karran's team spent weeks designing..”可推断，画线词的意思和Catching的意思最接近。 【高二1月检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Valerie was found remarkably healthy,even slightly heavier,roughly50 kilometers from her campsite.”可知，Valerie被发现时身体状况极佳，甚至体重略有增加。由此可推断，她在野外找到了足够的食物。 27.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了腊肠犬Valerie在澳大利亚森林失踪529天后，最终被找到并安全回家的故事，B 选项正确。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读疗法—通过书籍实现情感疗愈、自我反思和视野拓展的身心健康方式。 28.C篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述了自己作为平衡工作和家庭的家长，在孩子入睡后通过阅读Abraham Verghese的The Covenant of Water和Frances Mayes的Under the Tuscan Sun来获得平静和放松。下文紧接着提及“bibliotherapy(阅读疗法)”， 所以第一段的作用是引出“bibliotherapy”这一概念。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段“She recommended readers keep journals on hand to write down what they learn about themselves.” 可知，Emely Rumble建议读者记录下他们的情感反思。 30.B段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了阅读能拓宽视野这一益处。 3l.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Rumble advised that it should be best not to set goals for how many books you'll get through in a week or a year.'Once we start focusing on how much we're reading,we take the joy away from the benefits of slowing down,'she said.”可推断，慢阅读是值得鼓励的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。树木虽自身移动极缓，但森林会通过种子传播自然迁移。然而，当下人类导致的气候变化使森林自然迁移 受阻，科学家正通过“人工辅助迁移”助其生存。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“However,scientists say there's no real evidence that trees actually get up and walk like those in the stories..”可知，科学家称没有明确证据能证明“行走的棕榈树”会行走。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Trees don't walk or fly;they migrate over generations by spreading their seeds.”可知，森林通过将 种子传播到新的区域在数代间自然迁移。 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example,.in Minnesota,,forests are suffering from more floods and harmful insects,so scientists are planting trees like cottonwoods and willows to replace dying maples(枫树).”可推断，科学家在明尼苏达州种植棉白杨和柳树是因 为它们能在洪水和害虫袭击中存活下来。 35.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍树会缓慢移动以及森林自然迁移的方式，接着阐述人类活动导致的气候变化使森林 自然迁移面临困难，最后提到科学家的“辅助迁移”措施。由此可推断，文章主要介绍了自然的和辅助的森林迁移。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对开学压力提出四条应对策略：提前规划、及时求助、专注听讲、高效笔记。 36.F空前描述开学新挑战(new classes,teachers...),空后提到“压力过大”的后果。F项“众多选择和时间竞争”是产生压力的直 接原因，形成“挑战→原因→结果”的逻辑链。 37.D根据本段主题Plan ahead可知，D项“准备一个日历或计划本”符合语境，与后文“Mark the dates”呼应。 38.E根据空前“If you feel depressed,let your teachers and parents know.”可知，E项“早求助优于等待”符合。 39.A根据空后“Paying attention in class can pay off in the long run..”可知，A项“注意听讲”"适合作本段的主题句。 4o.G根据空前“It can also be helpful to go over notes with a friend after class-一as long as you're confident your friend really understands the material!”可知，G项“高中学到的记笔记技能对大学学习也很有益处”是建议的延伸价值。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的退休钢铁厂工人金辉在2024年中国田径老将锦标赛中获得多项金牌。 41.B这位来自内蒙古的退休(retired)钢铁厂工人，在其年龄组的200米赛跑、跳远以及两项团体接力赛中共斩获五枚金牌。 42.A金辉被称为中国的“硬核大爷”，2008年退休后，他才开始认真(seriously)练习体育运动。 43.D听从儿子的建议，他加入了(joined)一支老年足球队。 44.C尽管技(skilled)不如人，但他训练更加刻苦，训练时常常会额外跑2000米。 45.B他的努力给队友们留下了深刻印象(impressed),队友们鼓励他尝试(try)参加跑步比赛。 46.D见上题解析。 47.A仅仅一年后，他将自己的纪录提高了1秒多，并且在所参加的每项赛事中都赢得了(wo)胜利。 48.B金辉在接受央视采访时分享了自己突破(pushing past).自身能力的激动心情，他说：“打破纪录是我最开心的事(happiness)。” 49.C见上题解析。 【高二1月检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 50.A如今，金辉的目标是参加全球赛事，他的经历表明，在体育领域取得成功永远都不晚(late)。 5l.B他从工厂工人到金牌得主的历程证明，坚持练习(practice)和坚定的意志能够帮助人们成就非凡(amazing),即便年逾古稀亦 是如此。 52.D见上题解析。 53.C他的故事引发了许多人对于老年人通过运动(sports)所能取得成就的探讨。 54.A然而，医生提醒，快跑对70岁以上的人来说可能存在风险(risky),建议(advising)每个人在尝试高强度运动前先检查自身健 康状况。 55.D见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二月二龙抬头的时间、历史渊源、民间习俗（如理发避灾）、特色饮食及其象征意义。 56.known考查非谓语动词。句子的主语The Longtaitou Festival和know之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用所给动词的过去 分词作后置定语。 57.the考查冠词。这里说的是春天和农耕的开始，是特定的概念，所以要用定冠词the来限定。 58.traditions考查名词复数。这里的tradition是可数名词，根据后面的谓语动词have gradually disappeared可知，主语应该是复数。 59.is considered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的is thought可知，句子描述的是一般性的事实和传统观念，故时态 用一般现在时；：因为cutting hair during the first lunar month和consider之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。又因为句子的主语 cutting hair during the first lunar month是一个动名词短语，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以这里填is considered。 60.which/.that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，先行词是tofu balls, 指物，故填关系代词which或that。 6l.awakening考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的动名词作宾语。 62.Interestingly考查词形转换。Interestingly放在句首，作句子的状语，用来修饰空后的整个句子many foods are named after dragon body parts。(首字母小写的不得分。) 63.and考查连词。Noodles become“dragon's beard”,dumplings turn into“dragon's ears'”和popcorn is called“dragon seeds”"这三个 句子是并列关系，它们都是在举例说明许多食物以龙的身体部位命名这一现象，所以用并列连词nd来连接。 64.fruitful考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词修饰空后的名词year。 65.between考查介词。“between..and..”是一个固定的介词短语搭配，意思是“在…和…之间”。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, I understand your concern about career choice in the AI era.Indeed,Al is changing the job market.But don't worry too much. While it may replace some repetitive jobs,it also creates new opportunities. I suggest you focus on developing skills that AI cannot easily replace,such as creativity and emotional intelligence.Consider careers that require human touch,like teaching or healthcare.Most importantly,keep learning new knowledge and skills. Remember,AI is a tool that can help us work better.With proper preparation,you will find your place in the future job market. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: One week before the competition,David wanted to give up again."Maybe I should quit,"he whispered."So many students are better than me."Linda understood his fear went beyond financial worries.She remembered the writer's story she had shared before. "Like that writer we discussed,"she said gently,"true success comes from overcoming our self-doubts,not just winning."David thought about her words,and slowly,the worry in his eyes began to fade.He returned to writing with renewed determination. At the award ceremony,when the winers were amounced,Linda stood up and clapped.David's essay "The Light Within"won first prize!Although Linda's name wasn't among the winners,her heart was filled with genuine joy for David's achievement and pride in their shared effort.On stage,David said gratefully,"Thank you,Linda,for showing me that our circumstances don't define us- it's our courage to try that matters most."Seeing David's bright smile,Linda knew this was more than just winningit was about a young person finding his voice and believing in himself. 【高二1月检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】英语听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? duty? Well, I think i'll have a chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? duty? Well, I think i'll have a chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I . put your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much does this bluetooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty that discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, how much does this bluetooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why go to the gym? That's not my style, and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home. Let's given up. But if you pay to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else . like I can do. I know, why don't you ride to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way . home sounds good. Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why, don, you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something . else I can do. I know, why don't you ride to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park . on your way home? Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, miss. I GTA call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs that keeps breaking down. When did IT first . break down? About five days ago, i've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT, IT would be quicker and easier to change . IT for a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been magglin awful lawyers when it's in use. Okay, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out in a few minutes. What's wrong with that . part of the motor? Ais lose. I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea? coffee? No. thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. thanks. okay. Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did you first break . down about five days ago? I've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes IT works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT. IT would be quicker and easier to change IT for a new one . I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making ing an awful noise when it's in use OK. I'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted, doubted a few minutes. What's wrong with that . part of the motorised lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look. it's OK now. Thanks a lot. D would you like a cup of tea? coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. That's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies for free. Come on, I know you a great cook, and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running . a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed this copy house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop. That sounds perfect. Why are you . still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies . for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running . a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed his coffee house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich . shop that sounds perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube. His most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic wooden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sanju province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wong's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. Wong work as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province, deliver with the sun and one ship province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their . farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube, his most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic wooden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. Wang worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province deliver with the sun in one SHE province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。