主题语境 第6单元 科学与技术 限时训练-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 第6单元　科学与技术 限时训练1　非谓语动词 限时55分钟 考点　巩固练 考点1　谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 1.This beautiful structure, 　　　　　 (name) Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road 　　　　　 (influence) English gardens even in modern times. 2.For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 　　　　　 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 3.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 　　　　　 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 4.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 　　　　　 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 5.There are various interesting rides in the Dollywood park, the most remarkable 　　　　　 (be) the world-famous Thunderhead.  考点2　非谓语动词作定语和状语 6.These sepals open on warm days 　　　　　 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 7.Shanghai may be the 　　　　　 (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 8.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 　　　　　 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 9.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 　　　　　 (intend) for everyone. 10.　　　　　 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. 11.　　　　　 (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 12.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 　　　　　 (see) them. 13.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 　　　　　 (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. 14.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 　　　　　 (ache) legs. 15.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 　　　　　 (think) it is food. 16.I decided to do something 　　　　　 (educate) people about this problem. 17.热点话题Black Myth: Wukong not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also meets the high expectations of gamers worldwide for high-quality games, thus 　　　　　 (win) widespread praise and love.  18.As we can see, this 　　　　　 (sew) machine is driven by an electric motor.   考点3　非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语和补语 19.Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 　　　　　 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 20.As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 　　　　　 (record) everything I discovered. 21.Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 　　　　　 (astonish). 22.It is possible 　　　　　 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 23.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 　　　　　 (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 24.I still remember 　　　　　 (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years.  25.　　　　　 (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.  26.　　　　　 (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation.  27.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed 　　　　　 (take) out of the reading room”.  28.We paced around to avoid 　　　　　 (get) frostbite(冻伤) as the temperature stayed close to -30℃ and our drill batteries became too cold to work.  29.The aim of this initiative is 　　　　　 (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the connections between China and the rest of the world.  30.After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad 　　　　　 (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.  考点4　独立主格和独立成分 31.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest 　　　　　 (follow) in a year.  32.　　　　　 (judge) from the happy shouts outside tonight, I'm sure they have won the game.  33.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more 　　　　　 (live) alongside Native Americans. 综合　强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 　　　　　 (find) the connection between the two great writers. 2.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 　　　　　 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 3.　　　　　 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.” 4.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 　　　　　 (want) more next time. 5.Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 　　　　　 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 6.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 　　　　　 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 7.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or 　　　　　 (walk) through a rainforest. 8.These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 　　　　　 (begin) computer classes.  Ⅱ.语段填空 A 　　A self-driving taxi 1.　　　　　 (operate) by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc. recently hit a pedestrian crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, 2.　　　　　 (cause) heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex situations.  Meanwhile, the commercial application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment. Taxi drivers strongly oppose it because they are worried about the 3.　　　　　 (intensify) competition, thus losing their jobs.  Currently, Wuhan is stepping up efforts 4.　　　　　 (promote) the development of Intelligent Connected Vehicles and the application of driverless driving technology.  B 　　5.　　　　　 (adapt) from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and officially released on August 20, 2024, Black Myth: Wukong, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, 6.　　　　　 (set) a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and currently ranking second in most played games of all time in terms of concurrent player numbers on Steam.  Black Myth: Wukong is an action role-playing game7.　　　　　 (develop) by Game Science, deeply rooted in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. The game features a rich and immersive combat system, 8.　　　　　 (allow) players to master various staff techniques.  素养　提升练 语法填空 A 　　Few animals can survive in the Gobi Desert like wild camels, where temperatures range from over 40℃ in summer to -30℃ in winter. However, experts believe that there are now only about 1,000 wild camels 1.　　　　　 (leave). Luckily, rescue may be at hand from an unlikely source: space technology.  The wild camels are distributed across the vast land, 2.　　　　　 (make) it impossible to track or monitor them accurately. Liu Shaochuang, 3.　　　　　 remote sensing specialist, realised that he was in a unique position to help with remote sensing—the use of satellites.  The first step is 4.　　　　　 (fit) camels with tracking collars that link to satellites, 5.　　　　　 can be used to determine their positions daily. Once the camels' key habitats 6.　　　　　 (identify), Liu's team study the environment with the remote sensing technology. They can study extensive data regarding the camels' movements, the ecological impact of climate change, 7.　　　　　 other potential threats, all from his desk in Beijing. It is this 8.　　　　　 (innovate) approach to conservation that earned him the Rolex Awards for Enterprise. Nevertheless, he 9.　　　　　 (regular) returns to the Gobi Desert to continue his work.  Liu's work with the wild camel is just the start, and he hopes that the series of10.　　　　　 (strategy) his team have developed can help protect other endangered animals.  B 　　Taking a trip in a self-driving air taxi sounds like the sort of thing in science fiction, which seems 11.　　　　　 (practical) impossible.  This may be about to change though, after EHang, a Chinese start-up, received the world's first industry approval for an autonomous electric flying taxi. The company was presented 12.　　　　　 the type certificate for its EH216-S aircraft by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), 13.　　　　　 (make) it the first eVTOL (electric Vertical Take-off and Landing) aircraft in the world to receive one.  EH216-S got through flight tests at test sites across a number of places in China, 14.　　　　　 passed a series of tests for structural strength, fire 15.　　　　　 (resist), crashworthiness, software simulation (模拟), etc. The two-seater electric vehicle can reach a maximum range of around 30 km, 16.　　　　　 top design speed can be up to 130 kmh.  Applying for a type certificate is a 17.　　　　　 (length) and costly process, but the certification opens the way for the aircraft 18.　　　　　 (use) by the general public. According to the CAAC, this model 19.　　　　　 (put) into commercial operation once it has met all the requirements.  20.　　　　　 (consider) one of the world leaders in urban air mobility, the company, based in Guangzhou, went public on the Nasdaq Stock Market in 2019. It will continue to push the advancement of eVTOL technology forward.  答案 限时训练1　非谓语动词 考点巩固练 考点1谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 1.named; influences　考查动词-ed形式和动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:这个名为“温室”的漂亮建筑位于一座新花园的中心,新花园展示了丝绸之路即使在现代仍影响着英国花园。分析句子可知,句子的主干是“This beautiful structure is at the centre of a new garden”,“　　　　　 (name) Glasshouse”作后置定语,被修饰词structure与name之间是被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式,故第一空填named;第二空是how引导的宾语从句的谓语,根据主句的时态并结合此处语境可知应用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,谓语也应用单数,故第二空填influences。  2.to teach　考查动词不定式。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲述寓言故事来传授经验或传承智慧。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词have told,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;根据语境可知,这里表示目的,故应使用动词不定式。也可以根据并列连词or与其后面的“to pass on”来确定使用动词不定式。故填to teach。 3.planning　考查动词-ing形式。句意:9月20日,他从4,700千米外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词flew,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词plan与逻辑主语He之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填planning。 4.held　考查动词-ed形式。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词hold与被修饰部分the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填held。 5.being　考查独立主格结构。句意:多莱坞公园里有各种有趣的乘骑设施,其中最引人注目的是举世闻名的雷暴云砧。分析句子可知,逗号前是一个完整的句子,逗号后无连词且有一个独立的主语the most remarkable (ride),所以判断此处为独立主格结构;提示词be与其逻辑主语the most remarkable (ride)之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填being。 6.to give　考查动词不定式。句意:这些萼片在温暖的日子里打开,为里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。分析句子可知,These sepals是句子的主语,open是句子的谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to give。 7.recognized　考查动词-ed形式。句意:上海可能是公认的汤包之乡,但是食物历史学家会向你指出邻近的运河古镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。设空处位于定冠词the后、名词home前,因此应该使用非谓语动词作定语;提示词recognize与被修饰词home之间是被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填recognized。 8.visiting　考查动词-ing形式。句意:他们要与蜂拥而至的国际游客和经常前来查看这些熊猫的中国饲养员交谈,这些熊猫是从中国租借来的。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰其后的名词短语Chinese zookeepers,两者之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填visiting。 9.intended　考查动词-ed形式。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是向每个人传达的严肃信息。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词message,根据短语be intended for“为……打算(或设计)的”可知,设空处应用动词-ed形式。故填intended。 10.Having visited　考查动词-ing形式。句意:在过去的十年里,我已经参观了几次,我惊讶于新旧共存,以及一个城市如何能在不断发展的同时保存如此丰富的遗产。分析句子可知,设空处作状语;提示词visit与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,且根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知,这里强调设空处表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生,应用动词-ing形式的完成式。故填Having visited。 11.Covering　考查动词-ing形式。句意:大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知,句中已有系动词be,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词cover与句子主语the GPNP之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填Covering。 12.to see　考查动词不定式。句意:过了一会儿,埃里克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词pushed和climbed,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应该使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 13.to journey　考查动词不定式。句意:近日,一名来自北京的失明男子徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”路线徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子并结合语境可知,提示词journey在这里为动词,表示“旅行”;设空处修饰前面的名词step,而step被序数词first修饰,所以应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 14.aching　考查动词-ing形式。句意:虽然这是你上山途中唯一的非自然景观,但它仍然是整个冒险过程中的亮点,并为你提供了一个可以坐下放松疼痛的腿的地方。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词legs,两者之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填aching。 15.thinking　考查动词-ing形式。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,提示词think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填thinking。 16.to educate　考查动词不定式。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们了解这个问题。根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to educate。 17.winning　考查动词-ing形式。句意:《黑神话:悟空》不仅展示了中国文化的魅力,也满足了全世界游戏玩家对高质量游戏的高期望,从而赢得了广泛的赞誉和喜爱。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词win与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填winning。 18.sewing　考查动词-ing形式。句意:正如我们所见,这台缝纫机是靠电动机驱动的。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰其后的名词machine,表示被修饰词的功能、用途等,应用动词-ing形式作定语。sewing machine意为“缝纫机”。故填sewing。 考点3 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语和补语 19.to catch　考查动词不定式。句意:尽管在任何层次上都有各种规模和类型的公园,但国家公园尤其容易引起我们的注意,因为它们的规模大、种类多。tend to do sth.表示“倾向于做某事,易于做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to catch。 20.recording　考查动词-ing形式。句意:作为一名摄影师,我已经花费过去的两年时间来记录我发现的一切。本句已有谓语动词have spent,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填recording。 21.astonished　考查动词-ed形式。句意:很奇怪,不是吗?但是大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。分析句子可知,设空处在宾语us后作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态,表示“感到惊讶的”,应用动词-ed形式。故填astonished。 22.to walk　考查动词不定式。句意:可以步行或骑自行车完成这全部14千米。分析句子可知,本句为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型,其中It为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填 to walk。 23.to have　考查动词不定式。句意:那里的活动包括从观鲸到远足,并且食宿力求减少对自然环境的影响。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列分句,后一分句的谓语动词是aim,其后跟动词不定式作宾语,aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”。故填to have。 24.visiting　考查动词-ing形式。句意:我还记得拜访了一个在这里住了五年的朋友。根据语境可知,此处指“我仍记得拜访过一个朋友”,remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”。故填visiting。 25.Learning　考查动词-ing形式。句意:学会批判性思考是当代孩子们未来所需的重要技能。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,表示抽象的、泛指的概念,应用动词-ing形式。故填Learning。 26.Being equipped　考查动词-ing形式。句意:具备全球视野和创新精神对于中国的年轻一代来说至关重要。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,表示抽象的、泛指的概念,应用动词-ing形式;be equipped with意为“具备,具有”,是固定短语,作主语时be不能省略,需用being。故填Being equipped。 27.to be taken　考查动词不定式。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着“杂志不允许带出阅览室”。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动形式为“sb. be allowed to do sth.”;提示词take和主语magazine之间为被动关系,所以应用动词不定式的被动形式作主语补足语。故填to be taken。 28.getting　考查动词-ing形式。句意:由于温度保持在接近-30℃并且我们钻机的电池变得太冰凉而无法工作,我们四处走动以避免冻伤。avoid后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语,avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填getting。 29.to encourage　考查动词不定式。句意:这项倡议的目的是鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路沿线地区的合作与贸易,同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,说明主语的具体内容,应用动词不定式。故填to encourage。 30.to visit　考查动词不定式。句意:清朝结束后,故宫博物院于1925年建立,它使国内外游客能够参观建筑艺术和欣赏艺术珍品。allow后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,allow sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to visit。 考点4独立主格和独立成分 31.to follow　考查独立主格结构。句意:我今天给你100美元,其余的一年内给你。分析句子可知,逗号后面为独立主格结构,提示词follow与其逻辑主语the rest之间是主动关系,且由in a year可知,设空处表示的动作还未发生,应用动词不定式。故填to follow。 32.Judging　考查独立成分。句意:从今晚外面的欢呼声来看,我肯定他们赢了比赛。judging from/by意为“根据……判断,由……推测”,用作独立成分,不用考虑逻辑关系的一致性。故填Judging。 33.living　考查动词-ing形式。句意:当欧洲人到来的时候,美国西半部到处都是灰熊,大约有五万或更多只灰熊与美洲原住民生活在一起。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,宾语a rough number of 50,000 or more与提示词live之间是主动关系,所以应用动词-ing形式。故填living。 综合强化练 Ⅰ.1.to find　考查动词不定式。句意:走过出生地花园的游客经常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;be amazed to do sth.表示“惊讶于做某事”,动词不定式作原因状语,解释主语产生某种情感的原因。故填to find。 2.inspired　考查动词-ed形式。句意:两年后,在距离莎士比亚出生地仅十分钟步行路程的杉园,一座六米高的亭子建成,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语,修饰名词pavilion,根据语境和空后的by可知两者之间是被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填inspired。 3.Recalling　考查动词-ing形式。句意为“埃德蒙森回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国歌剧版本,并与前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员会面,他说:‘听到中文并看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被演绎的,这非常令人兴奋。’”分析句子可知,设空处作状语,句子主语Edmondson与提示词recall之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填Recalling。 4.wanting　考查动词-ing形式。句意:可是无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼往往不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次买更多。leave sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”,此处为其被动形式“sb. be left doing sth.”。故填wanting。 5.to be lifted　考查动词不定式。句意:撇开南翔不说,最好的小笼包有很好的表皮,可以让它们从蒸笼中被拿出来时不会扯破,也不会洒出任何馅。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,设空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语;宾语them指代前面的“xiao long bao”,提示词lift与宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以设空处应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be lifted。 6.to increase　考查动词不定式。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,并把许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致。分析句子可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 7.walking　考查动词-ing形式。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。分析句子可知,设空处与living并列,共同作imagine的宾语补足语,imagine sb. doing sth.意为“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 8.to begin　考查动词不定式。句意:如今,10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站,或者二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课,这些都很常见。分析句子可知,本句为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填to begin。 Ⅱ.A 1.operated　考查动词-ed形式。句意:近日,由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞上了一位闯红灯的行人,引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论,尤其是在复杂的情况下。分析句子可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词短语A self-driving taxi,根据语境和空后的by可知两者之间为被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式。故填operated。 2.causing　考查动词-ing形式。句意见上题。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,提示词cause与其逻辑主语(即前面的句子)之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填causing。 3.intensifying　考查动词-ing形式。句意:出租车司机强烈反对,因为他们担心竞争加剧,从而失去工作。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词competition,两者之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填intensifying。 4.to promote　考查动词不定式。句意:目前,武汉正在加大努力推进智能网联汽车的发展和无人驾驶技术的应用。分析句子可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 B 5.Adapted　考查动词-ed形式。句意:《黑神话:悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》,于2024年8月20日正式发布,这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评,创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录,目前在Steam上的同时在线玩家峰值人数排在所有游戏的历史总榜第二。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,提示词adapt与其逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间为被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式。故填Adapted。 6.setting　考查动词-ing形式。句意见上题。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,提示词set与其逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填setting。 7.developed　考查动词-ed形式。句意:《黑神话:悟空》是由游戏科学公司开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏,根源来自中国神话,灵感来自经典小说《西游记》。分析句子可知,设空处作定语,提示词develop与被修饰词game之间是被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填developed。 8.allowing　考查动词-ing形式。句意:该游戏以丰富而身临其境的战斗系统为特色,让玩家掌握各种棍法。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,提示词allow与其逻辑主语The game之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填allowing。 素养提升练 A 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用空间技术特别是遥感技术来监测和保护濒危的野骆驼种群,同时提到了这种方法对未来保护其他濒危动物的潜在应用。 1.left　考查动词-ed形式对应考点2。句意:然而,专家认为现在仅剩下约一千只野骆驼。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语,提示词leave与被修饰词camels之间为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填left。 2.making　考查动词-ing形式对应考点2。句意:野骆驼分布在这片广袤的土地上,使得准确追踪或监测它们变得不可能。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,提示词make与其逻辑主语(即前面的句子)之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 3.a　考查冠词。句意:遥感专家刘少创意识到,他可以利用遥感技术——即卫星的使用,来提供独特的帮助。specialist是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。故填a。 4.to fit　考查动词不定式对应考点3。句意:第一步是给骆驼戴上与卫星相连的追踪项圈,这可以用来每天确定它们的位置。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,说明主语“The first step”的具体内容,应用动词不定式。故填to fit。 5.which　考查定语从句。句意见上题。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句,所以应用关系代词which引导定语从句。 6.are identified　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:一旦确定了骆驼的主要栖息地,刘少创的团队就会利用遥感技术对环境进行研究。分析句子可知,设空处作从句的谓语;根据主句时态和此处语境可知,从句应用一般现在时;从句主语the camels' key habitats(复数)与提示词identify之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are identified。 7.and　考查连词。句意:他们可以在北京的办公室里研究大量关于骆驼迁徙、气候变化对生态的影响以及其他潜在威胁的数据。空前的“the camels' movements”“the ecological impact of climate change”与空后的“other potential threats”之间为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。 8.innovative　考查形容词。句意:正是这种创新的保护方法使刘少创获得了劳力士雄才伟略大奖。分析句子可知,设空处作定语,修饰空后的名词approach,应用形容词。故填innovative。 9.regularly　考查副词。句意:然而,他仍然定期回到戈壁沙漠继续他的工作。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,修饰空后的动词returns,应用副词。故填regularly。 10.strategies　考查名词复数。句意:刘少创有关野骆驼的工作只是一个开始,他希望他的团队开发的一系列策略能够帮助保护其他濒危动物。根据空前的series of可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填strategies。 B 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国初创公司亿航获得全球首个自动驾驶电动飞行出租车的行业批准,其EH216-S飞行器获得了中国民用航空局颁发的型号合格证,并介绍了该飞行器的性能、通过的测试以及申请型号合格证的意义。 11.practically　考查副词。句意:乘坐自动驾驶空中出租车旅行听起来像是科幻小说中的那种事情,这似乎几乎是不可能的。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,修饰形容词impossible,应用副词。故填practically。 12.with　考查介词。句意:该公司的EH216-S航空器获得了中国民用航空局(CAAC)颁发的型号合格证,使其成为全球首款获得该合格证的电动垂直起降(eVTOL)航空器。be presented with表示“被授予,被给予”,为固定短语。故填with。 13.making　考查动词-ing形式对应考点2。句意见上题。设空处作状语,提示词make与其逻辑主语(即前面的句子)之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 14.and　考查连词。句意:EH216-S在中国多地的试验场进行了飞行测试,并通过了结构强度、阻燃性、耐撞性、软件模拟等一系列测试。分析句子可知,“got through”和 “passed”是两个并列的谓语,应用并列连词and连接。 15.resistance　考查名词。句意见上题。分析句子可知,设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词。fire resistance表示“耐火性(能)、阻燃性”。故填resistance。 16.whose　考查定语从句。句意:这款双座电动飞行器的最大续航里程约为30千米,其最高设计速度可达130千米/小时。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词The two-seater electric vehicle,先行词和空后的top design speed之间有所属关系,所以关系词在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 17.long　考查形容词。句意:申请型号合格证是一个漫长而昂贵的过程,但该认证为公众使用此飞行器开辟了道路。分析句子可知,设空处与空后的形容词costly并列,修饰名词process,也应用形容词。故填long。 18.to be used　考查动词不定式对应考点2。句意见上题。open the way for sb. to do sth.表示“为某人做某事开辟道路”,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰the way,for sb.是不定式的逻辑主语;本句中提示词use与其逻辑主语the aircraft之间是被动关系,所以应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be used。 19.will be put　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据中国民用航空局称,该机型一旦满足所有要求就将投入商业运营。根据语境可知,此处描述将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主句主语this model与put into之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be put。 20.Considered　考查动词-ed形式对应考点2。句意:该公司总部位于广州,被认为是城市空中交通领域的全球领导者之一,于2019年在纳斯达克证券交易所上市。根据语境可知,设空处作状语,提示词consider与其逻辑主语the company之间是被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填Considered。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 限时训练3 限时50分钟 Ⅰ　阅读理解 Passage 1 　　Mixing concrete and charcoal powder(木炭粉) could enable houses to store an entire day's worth of energy in their concrete foundations. This innovative method of creating a supercapacitor(超级电容器)—an alternative to batteries—could be used to construct the foundations of buildings. When combined with renewable energy sources, it even could wirelessly recharge electric vehicles as they drive along. “The materials are available to everyone all over the place, all over the world,” says Franz-Josef Ulm at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He and his colleagues showed how the supercapacitor can be mixed with water to form a solid block with carbon-filled wire-like structures. When the concrete is placed in an electrolyte(电解液), it will serve as a capacitor, enabling energy storage. The researchers say that the next step might be to create 12-volt supercapacitors that can be connected to provide more charging power for large devices. They calculated that a concrete block similar to a cube 3.5 metres on each side could store 10 kilowatt-hours of energy. That is about a third of the average daily household electricity use in the US and about 1.25 times the average in the UK. The material could maintain its charging and discharging capabilities beyond 10,000 cycles, which means, in theory, that it could provide energy storage for a solar-powered home for more than 27 years. Viable as it sounds, Yury Gogotsi at Drexel University in Pennsylvania notes that one engineering challenge is to replace conventional concrete with materials built with the supercapacitors, and that keeping the supercapacitor wetted with the conductive salt solution for the lifetime of the building or road would be challenging. Still, the MIT team expressed optimism about how many people worldwide could start experimenting with this relatively simple blueprint for a low-cost supercapacitor. “The fundamental aspect of this technology is that it's two historical, ancient materials that come together, that we have known for thousands of years,” says Admir Masic at MIT. 1.What is the innovative method intended for? A.Serving as a battery to store energy.　　　B.Enhancing the strength of the concrete. C.Reducing the cost of constructing buildings.　　　D.Improving the material for electric vehicles. 2.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A.By explaining principles.　　　B.By giving a definition. C.By making a comparison.　　　D.By listing numbers. 3.Which can replace the underlined word “Viable” in Paragraph 4? A.Important.　　B.Practicable.　　C.Unusual.　　D.Difficult. 4.What does Admir Masic mean in the last paragraph? A.The new technology is promising. B.He draws a blueprint for the new method. C.Supercapacitors still have a long way to go. D.Natural materials are vital to the technology. Passage 2 　　In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” 5.What do we know about the records of species collected now? A.They are becoming outdated.　　　B.They are mostly in electronic form. C.They are limited in number.　　　D.They are used for public exhibition. 6.What does Daru's study focus on? A.Threatened species.　　　B.Physical specimens. C.Observational data.　　　D.Mobile applications. 7.What has led to the biases according to the study? A.Mistakes in data analysis.　　　B.Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C.Improper way of sampling.　　　D.Unreliable data collection devices. 8.What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps? A.Review data from certain areas.　　　B.Hire experts to check the records. C.Confirm the identity of the users.　　　D.Give guidance to citizen scientists. Ⅱ　七选五 　　It was not so long ago that the contactless card payment was exciting and new, but the technology is already old hat. The new, better way to pay for things in shops? By using your phone to make a contactless payment. Traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻拍) or using a chip and PIN machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will note down all of your card details. 1.　　　 And this could be a problem—it means that if the shop's database is hacked (非法侵入) or it plays fast and loose with its data, you could find your card number exposed to the world.   However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money. 2.　　　 That is to say, phone payment is smarter.   3.　　　 If a pickpocket steals your card, they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay, it will typically perform a biometric check—it will ask for a fingerprint or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are.   4.　　　 Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than contactless cards. In the UK, it's around ￡100 for most retailers—though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap on the phone.   Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. 5.　　　Then it will automatically recognise the number and connect with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it. And then, well, you're done. When you pay, hold your phone over the payment machine, and pay for your goods!  A.It helps to build the client list. B.The setup process varies with banks. C.No one needs to share any sensitive data. D.It's also more effective against the threat of thefts. E.And phone payment is increasingly convenient too. F.Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G.Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 答案 限时训练3 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Passage 1 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在混凝土中加入适量木炭粉形成的新材料在一定情况下可以储存电,这可以用来提供生活用电,甚至可以为电动汽车充电。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mixing concrete and charcoal powder could enable houses to store an entire day's worth of energy in their concrete foundations.”可知,将混凝土和木炭粉混合可以使房屋在混凝土地基中储存一整天的能源,所以该创新方法的目的是用作电池储存能源。故选A。  2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“12-volt”“3.5 metres”“10 kilowatt-hours”“a third”“1.25 times”和“10,000 cycles”可知,作者是通过列数字来展开第三段的。故选D。  3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“one engineering challenge is to replace conventional concrete”和“would be challenging”可知,这项技术的实现有很大的挑战。由此可推测,画线词所在的从句表示“虽然听起来可行”,所以画线词Viable的意思是“切实可行的”,与practicable意思相近。故选B。  4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, the MIT team expressed optimism about...for a low-cost supercapacitor.”和Admir Masic说的话“The fundamental aspect of this technology is that it's two historical, ancient materials that come together, that we have known for thousands of years”可推测,他认为这一科技很有前景。故选A。  Passage 2 语篇解读　本文是说明文,主要探究了生物样本数据的可用性,指出实证研究发现的问题,并提出提高数据质量的措施。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.”可知,现在大多数关于生物多样性的记录通常是照片、视频和其他数字记录形式的,这些都属于电子形式。故选B。   6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change”可知,我们越来越多地使用观测数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化。由此可知,Daru的研究重点是观测数据。故选C。   7.C　推理判断题。根据第五段“Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased...These data are also biased...”可知,大量的观测记录并没有带来更好的全球覆盖,这些数据是有倾向性的。这说明取样方式有问题,不合适的取样方式会导致偏差。故选C。   8.D　推理判断题。根据题干中关键信息“Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps”定位到最后一段。Daru所说的话可分为两个层面:①inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled;②encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image。根据第一个层面可知,生物多样性应用程序可以利用Daru团队的研究结果告知用户(users)过度采样的区域,并引导他们去没有被充分采样的地方;根据第二个层面可知,生物多样性应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家鉴定他们所上传的图片。由此可推测,生物多样性应用程序可以利用Daru团队的研究结果给予用户(users,即citizen scientists)指导。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。 1.G　前文提到当你拍卡支付或用芯片和密码机付款时,商店会记录你所有的银行卡细节,此处承接上文,G项“因此,它知道是从哪个银行账户取钱的。”符合语境。G项中的“it”指代上文中的“the shop”。 2.C　根据前文“然而,当你用你的设备点击支付时,它却为这笔交易生成一个唯一的识别码并发送。所以你可以为你的商品付款,商店可以得到你的钱”可知,支付时形成的识别码是一次性的,也是唯一的,因此个人信息或数据不会被分享出去。C项“没有人需要分享任何敏感数据。”符合语境。 3.D　根据本段中的“But if they get your phone...who you say you are.(但如果他们拿到了你的手机,当手机进行支付时,它通常会进行生物特征识别检查——它会要求提供指纹或使用摄像头查看你的脸,以检查你是否就是你所说的那个人。)”可知,本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财。D项“它还能更有效地抵御盗窃威胁。”符合本段主旨。注意D项中的“thefts”照应后文中的“pickpocket”。 4.E　根据空后内容可知,由于这种额外的安全性,限额通常高于非接触式卡,在英国大部分商店限额100英镑左右,但在一些商店,包括大部分大型超市,你只需点击一下手机就可以花更多的钱。因此,本段是说手机支付的便捷,E项“并且手机支付也越来越方便。”符合语境。 5.F　根据空前句“要真正把一切都设置好,请进入你的钱包应用程序,遵循操作说明”及空后句“然后,它会自动识别卡号,并与你的银行连接”可知,F项“这通常是从用手机扫描你的银行卡开始的。”描述设置手机支付的第一步,与上下文共同构成整个设置过程,符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 限时训练2 限时30分钟 Ⅰ　阅读理解 Passage 1 　　A new study published in the journal Science Advances finds that AI enhances creativity by boosting the novelty of story ideas as well as the “usefulness” of stories—their ability to engage the target audience and potential for publication. It finds that AI “professionalizes” stories, making them more enjoyable, more likely to have plot twists, better written and less boring. The researchers assigned the 300 study participants to three groups: the first group was allowed no AI help, the second group could use ChatGPT to provide a single three-sentence starting idea, and writers in the third group could choose up to five AI-generated ideas for their inspiration. They then organized 600 people to judge how good the stories were, assessing them for novelty—whether the stories did something new or unexpected—and “usefulness”—how appropriate they were for the target audience, and whether the ideas could be developed and potentially published. They found that writers with the most access to AI experienced the greatest gains to their creativity, their stories scoring 9% higher for novelty compared with stories written without AI. Writers who used up to five AI-generated ideas also scored higher for emotional characteristics, producing stories that were better written, more enjoyable, less boring and funnier. The researchers evaluated the writers' creativity using a Divergent Association Task (DAT) and found that more creative writers—those with the highest DAT scores—benefited least from generative AI ideas. Conversely, less creative writers saw a greater increase in creativity. The researchers also calculated how similar the stories were to each other. They found a 10.7% increase in similarity between writers whose stories used one generative AI-idea, compared with the group that didn't use AI. Anil Doshi, Assistant Professor at the UCL School of Management, said, “While these results point to an increase in individual creativity, there is a risk of losing collective novelty. If the publishing industry were to embrace more generative AI-inspired stories, our findings suggest that the stories would become less unique and more similar to each other.” 1.Which aspect of the AI-assisted stories were assessed in the study? A.Universality and availability.　　　B.Originality and practicality. C.Creativity and specialization.　　　D.Similarity and integrity. 2.What could the underlined word “Conversely” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Sure enough.　　B.In conclusion.　　C.On the contrary.　　D.As a result. 3.What is Anil Doshi's attitude towards AI-inspired stories? A.Objective.　　B.Indifferent.　　C.Favorable.　　D.Ambiguous. 4.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.AI Is Being Used to Create Novel Stories B.AI Is Becoming a Threat to Human Writers C.AI Can Help to Improve People's Writing Skills D.AI Can Boost the Creativity of Stories but Pays a Price Passage 2 　　For decades it's been hoped that seawater could be desalinated(淡化) to resolve the problem of drinking water shortage. Yet desalination plants still provide only around one percent of the world's drinking water. The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run. Energy accounts for one-third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water. In Saudi Arabia, the world's largest producer of desalinated water, the process accounts for up to a fifth of the nation's energy consumption. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study found that, globally, the average cost of desalinated water could halve if solar power and battery storage systems were used. Across the world, there are around 180 facilities currently under construction, or in their design phase, mostly in the Middle East and North Africa. New sources of renewable energy like solar power mean it's getting cheaper to power energy-hungry desalination equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas. Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Scientists are also making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane(膜) technology, which improve the desalination process. One start-up, Core Power, is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants. Another, Oneka, is employing wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants, and the pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sea life. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. 5.What results in the slow progress of desalination? A.High production costs.　　　B.Environmental concerns. C.Lack of official support.　　　D.Little demand for fresh water. 6.What do the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply concerning the desalination industry? A.It faces huge investment risks.　　　B.It'll end water shortage soon. C.It's merely a temporary success.　　　D.It promises a bright prospect. 7.In which of the following publications would this text be printed? A.Motor Trend.　　　B.Runner's World. C.The Economist.　　　D.Psychology Today. 8.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A.Why we depend on fresh water to live. B.How to lessen negative effects of desalination. C.What to do to store fresh water against droughts. D.How desalination technologies boost water supply. Ⅱ　七选五 　　 How to Ease AI Anxiety 　　Rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have brought big challenges and it's logical for humans to feel anxious about it. 1.　　　. The following can prove it and ease your anxiety.   Remember context is key Keep in mind that the present moment is far from the first time people have feared the rise of an unfamiliar technology. “Computer anxiety” and “technostress” date back decades. Before that, there was uncontrollable worry over industrial automation. 2.　　　. But many of the worst sci-fi predictions did not come true.   Address the problem together Rather than sticking your head in the sand, gain new skills to prepare for a career change or learn about ongoing efforts to regulate AI. Meanwhile, confronting anxiety over AI might begin with coming up with collective solutions and finding your community. 3.　　　.   Switch your attention Another way to feel better about AI is to avoid too much attention to it. 4.　　　. Taking breaks from technology to reconnect with nature or loved ones in the physical world is critical to mental health. Stepping away from technology can also provide a reminder of all the ways that humans are distinct from AI.  5.　　  The current technology is not truly producing new things but rather imitating or following what people can do. AI may be able to answer questions and solve problems, but it lacks the power to convey emotions, empathy and create original content. Therefore, unbiased(公正的) judgment and certainty about your own skills can help with uneasiness. A.Focus on what you can control B.Remind yourself of its limitations C.More attention should be attached to AI D.Getting involved in it is crucial to seeking security E.There is more to life than just programs and screens F.But humans aren't yet headed for a complete replacement G.Past advances did lead to big social and economic changes Ⅲ　完形填空 　　Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn't enough energy to power the rapid 　1　.  Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started　2　 different potential paths for Uruguay's energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely 　3　 renewable energy. There would be less 　4　 and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.  Méndez Galain's plan was built around two simple 　5　 about his country. First, while there wasn't a domestic(国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of 　6　. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for 　7　 grassland. His plan for Uruguay's energy future was to 　8　 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.  To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) 　9　 used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation, while 　10　 companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain's plan changed the relationship to the 　11　, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 　12　 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.  The strategy worked 　13　 well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had 　14　 what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay's 　15　 comes from renewable sources.  1.A.decline　　B.growth　　C.consumption　　D.program 2.A.building　　B.blocking　　C.repairing　　D.seeking 3.A.rely on　　B.find out　　C.refer to　　D.give up 4.A.risk　　B.power　　C.pollution　　D.benefit 5.A.facts　　B.theories　　C.answers　　D.principles 6.A.water　　B.light　　C.wind　　D.ice 7.A.unexpected　　B.undeveloped　　C.protected　　D.limited 8.A.break　　B.put　　C.send　　D.turn 9.A.tool　　B.software　　C.image　　D.approach 10.A.responsible　　B.weak　　C.private　　D.profitable 11.A.public　　B.opposite　　C.rich　　D.powerful 12.A.managing　　B.selling　　C.abandoning　　D.starting 13.A.hardly　　B.relatively　　C.unexpectedly　　D.rarely 14.A.forgotten　　B.achieved　　C.apologized　　D.approved 15.A.income　　B.food　　C.supply　　D.electricity 答案 限时训练2 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Passage 1 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现利用人工智能写作可以提高故事创意的新颖性和故事的“有用性”,但是人工智能辅助的故事被发现包含更多的相似之处,缺乏多样性。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then organized 600 people to judge how good the stories were, assessing them for novelty...and ‘usefulness’”可知,评估的是故事的原创性和实用性。故选B。  2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“more creative writers...benefited least from generative AI ideas”和下文“less creative writers saw a greater increase in creativity”可知,上下文之间是对比关系,因此画线词“Conversely”意为“相反地”。故选C。  3.A　推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“Anil Doshi's”定位到最后一段。根据最后一段中Anil Doshi说的话“While these results point to an increase in individual creativity, there is a risk of losing collective novelty...our findings suggest that the stories would become less unique and more similar to each other.”可知,Anil Doshi既提到了人工智能辅助生成故事的优点(个人创造力有所提高),也提到了缺点(集体创造力存在丧失的风险),因此他的评价是客观的。故选A。  4.D　主旨大意题。 Para. 1 人工智能写作可以提高故事创意的新颖性和故事的“有用性”。 Para. 2— Para. 6 研究的过程→研究发现→研究人员评估了作家的创造力→研究人员计算了这些故事之间的相似程度。 Para. 7 Anil Doshi对研究结果的评价:人工智能写作提高个人创造力,但有丧失集体创造力的风险,故事有很大的相似性。 根据文章结构可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能可以提高故事创意的新颖性和“有用性”,但同时也会使AI协助的写作产生相似性,所以D项“人工智能可以提高故事的创造力,但也要付出代价”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 2 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过利用可再生能源和新技术,海水淡化成本正在降低,市场增长迅速,但仍面临能源和环境挑战。 5.A　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“slow progress”定位到第一段。 根据第一段中的“The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run.”可知,由于海水淡化厂的建设成本高昂,运转需要消耗大量能源,所以进展缓慢。由此可知,生产成本高导致海水淡化进展缓慢。故选A。  6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Scientists are also making major breakthroughs...which improve the desalination process.”和第四段中的“A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030.”可推测,海水淡化行业前景光明。故选D。  7.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章围绕海水淡化展开,介绍了其现状,并指出通过利用可再生能源和新技术,海水淡化成本正在降低,市场增长迅速,但仍面临能源和环境挑战。因此,文章与自然资源、工业技术和经济发展相关,可能被刊登在《经济学人》这种涉及商业、金融和科技等的刊物上。故选C。 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But serious challenges remain...These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water.”可知,海水淡化领域仍然面临严峻的能源和环境挑战。由此可推测,接下来作者应该会探讨如何减少海水淡化的负面影响。故选B。  Ⅱ.七选五 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了生成式人工智能(AI)的快速发展带来了巨大的挑战,并介绍了缓解人工智能带来的焦虑的方法。 1.F　根据空前“生成式人工智能(AI)的快速发展带来了巨大的挑战,人类对此感到焦虑是合乎逻辑的”和空后“下面(的方法)可以证明这一点,并缓解你的焦虑”可知,F项“But humans aren't yet headed for a complete replacement(但人类还没有找到完全的替代品)”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。 2.G　根据空前“‘电脑焦虑’和‘技术压力’可以追溯到几十年前。在此之前,人们对工业自动化有着无法控制的担忧”和空后“但许多最糟糕的科幻预言并没有成为现实”可知,G项“Past advances did lead to big social and economic changes(过去的进步确实带来了巨大的社会和经济变革)”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。 3.D　根据本段的小标题“一起解决问题”和空前“与此同时,解决人工智能带来的焦虑可以从提出集体解决方案和找到你的团体开始”可知,D项“Getting involved in it is crucial to seeking security(参与其中对寻求安全感至关重要)”承接上文,符合语境,其中的it指的是“提出集体解决方案和找到你的团体”。故选D。 4.E　根据本段的小标题“转移你的注意力”和空前“另一种对人工智能感觉更好的方法是避免过多关注它”可知,E项“There is more to life than just programs and screens(生活不仅仅是程序和屏幕)”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。 5.B　设空处是本段的小标题。下文说的是人工智能的局限性,所以B项“Remind yourself of its limitations(提醒你自己它的局限性)”符合本段的主题。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌拉圭科学家 Ramón Méndez Galain 为他的国家解决能源短缺问题的故事。 1.B　根据空前的“The economy was growing very fast”可知,能源供应跟不上经济的快速增长。decline减少;growth增长;consumption消耗;program程序,节目。故选B。 2.D　根据第一段中的“but there wasn't enough energy to power the rapid”可知,没有足够的能源来为经济的快速增长提供动力,由此可推断此处表示Ramón Méndez Galain开始寻找各种可能的能源供应途径。build建造;block阻塞;repair修补;seek寻求。故选D。 3.A　根据空后的“renewable energy”可知,最终,他撰写了一份计划,认为乌拉圭几乎可以完全依赖可再生能源。rely on依赖;find out找出;refer to提到;give up放弃。故选A。 4.C　根据前文“Uruguay could almost entirely 　3　renewable energy”可知,利用可再生能源可以减少污染。risk风险;power能量;pollution 污染;benefit好处,益处。故选C。  5.A　根据下文提到的内容可知,他的方案是基于该国的两个基本国情。fact事实;theory理论;answer答案;principle原则。故选A。 6.C　根据空后的“Second, that wind blew over a country”可知,乌拉圭的风力资源充足。water水;light光;wind风;ice冰。故选C。 7.B　根据下文提到的“the empty grassland”可知,这里的草地还未被开发。unexpected出乎意料的;undeveloped未开发的;protected受保护的;limited有限的。故选B。 8.D　根据空后的“the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms”可知,他的方案就是把这些草地转变成风力发电场。固定短语turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。故选D。 9.D　根据空后的“used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation...customer service”可知,他借鉴了巴西的方法,但做了改进。tool工具;software 软件;image 形象,影像;approach方法。故选D。 10.C　根据空前的while可知,此处与上文“in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation”中的state-owned形成对比,故此处表示在巴西,是私营公司负责配电。responsible有责任的;weak 弱的;private私营的;profitable有利可图的。故选C。 11.B　根据空后的“so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 　12　 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers”可知,国有电力公司将把这些能源分配给客户,私营公司负责建立和管理风力发电场。由此可推断出,Ramón Méndez Galain 是把巴西的做法反过来操作的。public公共的;opposite相反的;rich富有的;powerful强有力的。故选B。  12.A　根据上题解析可知,此处指私营企业负责建设和管理风力发电场。manage管理;sell出售;abandon放弃;start开始。故选A。 13.C　根据下文“98% of Uruguay's 　15　 comes from renewable sources”可知,他的计划获得了意想不到的成功。hardly几乎不;relatively相对地;unexpectedly意想不到地;rarely很少地。故选C。  14.B　根据下文的“what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay's 　15　 comes from renewable sources”可知,仅仅几年,他就实现了供电目标。forget忘记;achieve实现;apologize道歉;approve同意。故选B。  15.D　根据空后的“renewable sources”和第四段中的“some electric plants”可知,此处指的是98%的乌拉圭的电来自可再生能源。income收入;food食物;supply供应;electricity电。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $