精品解析：重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月段性消化作业（二）英语试题

重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校2025至2026学年度下期2027级英语学科第二次月考听力文本第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, please add some sugar. Number two, do you know how to make beef noodles? Number three, what would you be when you grow up? Number four, how time flies Christmas again? Number five, are there any apples on the tree? Number six, how are you going to sydney next month? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, could you teach me how to pronounce . this word? Yes, sure. Its pronunciation is musician. You means dream is to become a musician. Like mode question, how is the word pronounced? Number eight, fred, are we going to beijing or guangzhou? No, we are going to change . question. Where are the two . speakers going? Number nine, hi nick. Do you like yogurt? No. I don't. But my sister dora likes IT very much. How about you? I like IT. A . little question. How does story like yoga? Number ten, can you make the fruit salad? may. Yes, my mom taught me last month . question, what did me, a mom teacher, to make? Number eleven, time, do you want to live on the moon in the future? No, I want to live on earth. Question, where does tom want to live . in the future? Number twelve, sam, are you going to be a scientist in twenty years? No, I will explore the space one day. Question, what will sam's job be in twenty years? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。平常对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。David, do you think life in the future will be more comfortable? Yes, I think so. We may live on the moon in the future. That's interesting. How will people get there by spaceship? And people won't spend a lot of money on IT . sounds great. Robots will do a lot of things for us. I think they will cook different dishes for us. Oh, they're so helpful. What's more, maybe we can go to the cinema by flying car. It's fast and . convenient, cool, just like in the movies. David, do you think life in the future will be more comfortable? Yes, I think we may live on the moon in the future. That's interesting. How will people get there . by spaceship? And people won't spend a lot . of money on IT sounds great. Robots will do a lot of things for us. I think they will cook different dishes for us. Oh. they're so helpful. What's more, maybe we can go to the cinema by flying car. It's fast and convenient. cool, just like in the movies. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。I'm hungry, bill, what's for dinner? We can . cook noodles, dumplings or sandwiches. Which do you like best? Lisa, hum, noodles are my favorite. Let's cook together. okay? We need two tomatoes and some beef. yes, and some salt and vegetables. Oh, we don't have any salt. I must go and buy some now. Well. i'll cut up the tomatoes and beef. I think you should put the noodles into the pot first. You're right, lisa. But where are the noodles? Oh, I think they're in the shop. Just wait for me. I'm hungry. Bill, what's for dinner? We can . cook noodles, dumplings or sandwiches. Which do you like best? Lisa, hm, noodles are my favorite. Let's cook together. okay? We need two tomatoes and some beef. yes, and some salt and vegetables. Oh, we don't have any salt. I must go and buy some now. Well. i'll cut up the tomatoes and beef. I think you should put the noodles into the pot first. You're right, lisa. But where are the noodles? Oh, I think they're in the shop. Just wait for me. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everybody, my name is john. I'm glad to be here and share with you about my plans for the future. In thirty years, I think i'll be a reporter is a fantastic job. As a reporter, I will enjoy meeting lots of interesting people, so I ll have more friends also. I will travel from one country to another is so wonderful to work all over the world to make my dream come true. I am going to practice writing very often and then send them to magazines and newspapers. As the same goes, the earlier the Better. So i'm going to start just after I finish my high school. I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep trying. That's all. Thank you. Hello, everybody, my name is john. I'm glad to be here and share with you about my plans for the future. In thirty years, I think i'll be a reporter is a fantastic job. As a reporter, I will enjoy meeting lots of interesting people, so i'll have more friends also. I will travel from one country to another. It's so wonderful to work all over the world to make my dream come true. I am going to practice writing very often and then send them to magazines and newspapers. As the same goes, the earlier the Better. So i'm going to start just after I finish my high school. I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep trying. That's all. Thank you. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案填写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。Dumplings are a kind of traditional chinese food, especially popular during the spring festival. Making dumplings is fun and brings families together. First mix flower and water to make dumpling skins, then prepare the feeling usually made meat and vegetables. Next roll dumpling skins and put the filing in the center. Fold and pinch the edges to seal the dumplings. Finally, boil them in water until they float. Dumplings are more than just food. They mean love. Families often make dumplings together, sharing stories and laughter. Every time I make indeed them with my parents, my heart is filled with warmth and happiness. What is simple but wonderful dish for my family. Dumplings are a kind of traditional chinese food, especially popular during the spring festival. Making dumplings is fun and brings families together. First mix flower and water to make dumpling skins, then prepare the feeling, usually meat, meat and vegetables. Next roll dumpling skins and put the fillings in the center. Fold in, pinch the edges to seal the dumplings. Finally, boil them in water until they float. Dumplings are more than just food. They mean love. Families often make dumplings together, sharing stories and laughter. Every time I make and eat them with my parents, my heart is filled with warmth and happiness. What is simple but wonderful dish for my family. 听力测试完毕，请继续完成其他试题。 重庆市凤中教共体学体2025—2026学年度上期 初2024级英语阶段性消化作业 （二） 考试说明：1. 时间：120分钟；2. 总分150分；3. 页数12页 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. A little. C. Good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. It is easy for me. B. It tastes delicious. C. Mix everything together. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In ten years. B. On a space station. C. A pilot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry about it. B. Let’s have a party! C. No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there are. B. No, there weren’t C. Yes, there was. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. For about two hours. C. We will fly there. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /’mju:zɪk/ B. /’mju:zɪkl/ C. /mju’zɪʃn/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Guangzhou. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes it very much. B. She likes it a little. C. She doesn’t like it. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fruit salad. B. The milk shake. C. The sandwich. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. On earth. C. On other planets. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Home cooking. B. Life in the future. C. Making a plan. 14. How will David go to the cinema in the future? A. By flying car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where do they probably have the conversation? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 16. What does the woman need to buy? A. Only salt. B. Salt and noodles. C. Only noodles. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s John’s dream job? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 18 What does he think of the job? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Easy. 19. Where is he going to work? A. Around the world. B. In big cities. C. In the country. 20. How is he going to do that? A. By reading a lot. B. By going to college. C. By practising writing. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ ________ 24. ________ ________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (糕饼店) to buy some cakes to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty cakes ____25____ taking my money and wished me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, ____26____ I sold them all. I made some money. I felt I was the ____27____ boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to ____28____ bike shop. I paid a deposit (订金) for a new bike. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I ____29____ pay the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was ____30____. I was so proud of myself. Today I still ____31____ in the delivery business. I have a truck ____32____ things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. I will ____33____ forget that lady. ____34____ kind lady! She gave me the start for free, and I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her. 25. A. with B. without C. by 26. A. but B. if C. for 27. A. happy B. happiest C. happier 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. should B. could C. must 30. A. my B. me C. mine 31. A. work B. worked C. am working 32. A. sending B. send C. to send 33. A. ever B. always C. never 34. A. What a B. What C. How Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Long ago, there lived a teenager named Ryan. Ryan wasn’t confident in himself. He often compared himself with others and doubted (怀疑) his own ____35____. One day, Ryan watched a martial arts (武术) show. He fell in love with martial arts, ____36____ he decided to have a try. He didn’t know this would ____37____ his life until many years later. Under the guidance (指导) of his martial arts teacher, Master Li, Ryan learned many physical skills and ____38____ life lessons. He also learned the importance of inner strength (内在力量) and being confident. As Ryan trained hard, he faced many ____39____. He fell many times. However, Master Li told him that the ____40____ strength came from within and those challenges were just stepping stones towards growth. Ryan learned to see challenges as opportunities to improve. One day, he joined a martial arts ____41____ and his opponents (对手) were more experienced than him. Feeling stressed, he ____42____ Master Li’s words. He focused on his inner strength and gave his all. Although Ryan didn’t ____43____ the match, he had a deeper understanding of his own strength. Ryan shared his story with classmates and encouraged them to believe in ____44____. His stories encouraged people to find strength. 35. A. plans B. rules C. chances D. abilities 36. A. and B. because C. but D. or 37. A. connect B. explore C. change D. achieve 38. A. hard B. strange C. important D. interesting 39 A. decisions B. accidents C. choices D. challenges 40. A. true B. exciting C. surprising D. crazy 41. A. meeting B. match C. team D. club 42. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. shared 43. A. believe B. follow C. finish D. win 44. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A survey on dream jobs in Hongxing Middle School By Class 9, Grade 8 What is your dream job? I want to be a biologist because I can enjoy the beauty of nature every day. I like getting close to animals and finding wonderful things in the natural world. —Wade I want to be a policeman. I want to help people and ensure the peace of the society. I also want to protect them from all kinds of threats. —Thomas My dream job is to be a scientist. I am interested in the universe (宇宙). I want to explore outer space. I also want to study galaxies, find new planets and invent (发明) new spaceships. —Leo I’d like to be a writer. I started writing short stories when I was 10 years old. I think being a writer is fun because I like creating fun stories. —Ethan I dream of working as a teacher in a middle school. I hope to help kids learn a lot and also make sure they are happy. —Lily Top answers Teachers 26% Doctors 24% Athletes 20% Scientists 16% Others (like drivers, actors, artists...) 14% ※ The number of students in Class 9, Grade 8 is 50. 45. Who is interested in galaxies and inventing new things? A. Leo. B. Lily. C. Wade. D. Ethan. 46. When did Ethan begin writing short stories? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9. D. At the age of 10. 47. How many students want to be athletes in the class? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 13. B Cake balls are perfect for parties because they are easy to eat with your hands. Although cake balls are not traditional Chinese food, they are still very popular now. Let’s learn how to make them. A Recipe for Cake Balls What you need: cake mix (蛋糕粉), candies, a big bowl, small sticks, ▲ How to make cake balls: Step 1 Put your favourite cake mix and some water in a bowl and mix them. Step 2 Roll (使……成球状) the mixture into small round balls with your hands Step 3 Put the balls in the oven for about 20 minutes, and then take them out. Step 4 Melt (融化) some cheese in the bowl. Step 5 Put a stick into each cake ball, then dip them into the melted cheese. Step 6 While the cheese is still warm, add some candies to make the cake balls look beautiful. Step 7 Finally, put the cake balls in the fridge for one night. Then it’s the best time to eat them! 48. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. onions B. chocolate C. cheese D. cabbages 49. Which picture correctly shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us when to eat cake balls. B. To show where to buy cake balls. C. To teach us how to make cake balls. D. To describe why to make cake balls. 51. What kind of text is the passage? A. A science report. B. A restaurant menu. C. A Chinese classic. D. A cooking guide. C In the small village of Arbora, Italy, lived an old man named Geppetto. He lived alone in his small house. When it was late at night, he was often lonely. Every morning, Geppetto went into the forest to collect wood for carving. “This is a good piece of wood, but it is too small. I can’t make anything out of this.” Geppetto threw the wood on the ground. “Ouch!” said a voice. “Hey, don’t leave me here! I’m not too small! I am good wood. You can make something out of me!” the voice said again. Geppetto turned his eyes all around and was very surprised. It was a talking piece of wood! “I must be crazy! It’s only a piece of wood!” Geppetto cried. “Only a piece of wood? Take me home, sir, and I will show you I am not only a piece of wood.” Geppetto was worried that he was crazy. But he was also lonely. “This talking piece of wood might know interesting stories or funny jokes,” he said to himself. He decided to take the wood home. “Hmm, what should I do with you? I could carve you into a flower or a small birdhouse,” Geppetto said. “What? I don’t want to be carved. That sounds painful! “ said the piece of wood. “Well, if I don’t carve you into something, you will only be a piece of wood.” “Fine, you can carve me into something. But please, make it something interesting,” said the wood, hopefully. “I don’t want to be a flower. And I don’t like birds. I want to see the world and go on adventures. I want to run, walk and talk. How about a boy? Can you make me into a boy?” “A boy? Hmm,” Geppetto touched his nose, thinking. “Yes, please! I promise to be a good boy,” the wood said. “If you carve me into a boy, that means I will be your son. We can live together and have fun! “ In fact, the piece of wood didn’t really want to live with Geppetto. It wanted to travel around the world. “A boy. Yes, I think that is a good idea,” Geppetto said. (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio) 52. What does the underlined word “carving” in the first paragraph mean? A. 伐木 B. 售卖 C. 雕刻 D. 切割 53. Why was Geppetto surprised after he threw the wood on the ground? A. Because the wood was crying. B. Because the wood was talking. C. Because the wood was moving. D. Because the wood was laughing. 54. The real purpose of the wood is ______. A. to live in the forest B. to change into a flower C. to be the son of Geppetto D. to travel around the world 55. What might happen next according to the passage? A. The wood was made into a boy. B. The wood stayed in the forest. C. Geppetto traveled around the world. D. Geppetto threw away the wood. D ①If someone asks you to describe yourself, what should you say? It can be difficult at times to think about your character (性格) in a proper way. ②Our characters mainly make up who we are, and are about how other people around us think of us in a way. ③You can get to know what kind of person you are by asking yourself some searching questions, like “When and where are you the happiest?”, “What kind of friends do you like best?”, “If you find a dog hurt, what will you do?” or “If you win the lottery (彩票), how will you spend the money?” Here are some common characters. Let’s see. ④If you are quick at learning and understanding things, you are clever. If you like to meet people and spend time with them, you are a sociable person. “Friendly” and “creative” can also be used to describe one’s character. Believe it or not, some of the words are negative. For example, one may be impatient, selfish, lazy or careless. Of course, there are also many other words to describe our characters. And it is impossible that a person has only a single one. ⑤You can change your negative characters by taking active steps in your daily life to become a better person. Starting a hobby is a great way. Sports can help you learn teamwork. Art can make you more creative. Even just reading a book can push you to be better. Why not try some of them? 56. Why does the writer ask so many questions in Paragraph 3? A. To make us become a better person. B. To learn more words about characters C. To show how to know our characters. D. To tell us how to make good friends. 57. Which of the following ways are mentioned to be a better person? a. Read a classic. b. Start a hobby. c. Go shopping online. d. Paint pictures. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. A sociable person may be outgoing and friendly. B. The people around us can mostly decide who we are. C. A person will only have positive or negative personal traits. D. It is easy to tell other people’s character and change the negative one. 59. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Mum, I noticed you were really tired yesterday. ____60____ B: Well, if you can help wash the dishes after dinner, that will be nice. A: ____61____ And maybe I can help with cooking dinner too. B: Do you have any meal in mind? A: ____62____ B: Soup sounds like a great idea. How are you going to do it? A: ____63____ B: But you should buy the vegetables before you prepare them. A: OK, Mum. I will go to buy them right now. B: Why don’t we go to the supermarket together? A: ____64____ Let’s go now. A. How about making soup tonight? B. I must prepare some fruit first. C. Is there anything I can do to help you? D. That sounds great. E. What about washing some dishes? F. Sure, I’d be happy to. G. I have to prepare some vegetables first. 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Studying hard is important for teenagers because it lays the groundwork (打下基础) for their future. When teenagers put effort into their studies, they are preparing themselves for success in their future jobs. This means they will have more job opportunities and a better chance in life. Studying also helps teenagers develop important skills that they will need as adults. By learning how to manage their time effectively and solve problems, teenagers are equipping themselves with tools that will be valuable in all aspects of their lives, not just in school. Additionally, studying hard can boost teenagers’ self-esteem and confidence. When they do well in school, teenagers feel proud of their achievements which motivates them to continue working hard and striving for success. In conclusion, studying hard is important for teenagers because it helps them prepare for the future, develop important life skills, explore new opportunities and build confidence. By doing these, teenagers are setting themselves up (……做好准备) for a bright and promising future. 65. Is studying hard important for teenagers? ______________________________________________ 66. What do teenagers feel when they do well in school? ______________________________________________ 67. How can teenagers prepare themselves for their future jobs? ______________________________________________ 68. Do you study hard every day? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；78小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. There will be more people in cities. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ more people in cities. 70. He is going to take up a hobby. (对划线部分提问) ______ is he going to ______? 71. Li Hua failed his math exam for the first time. (改为同义句) Li Hua ________ ________ his math exam for the first time. 72. 成功的秘诀是每天都努力工作。(完成译句) The ________ ________ success is to work hard every day. 73. will, she, food problem, ways, the, believes, solve, people, find, to (连词成句) ______________________________________________ Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续过3个词。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, symbols and so on. It makes it possible for us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn from each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how can we have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important. Think about when the person really wants to listen before choosing the time. Also, if you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it at once. Make sure to leave enough time for talking. The place where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely (相反地), a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. When someone is talking to you, don’t let other things take your attention (注意力). It’s best to put your phone down and not look around. If you don’t pay enough attention, you may miss important words. Also, looking at the person and listening carefully shows your respect to them Start out by explaining your goal (目的) for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find that our study, work, even the life will improve. Communication is important. It allows people to ____74____. It helps build relationships, avoid problems and ____75____. There are four pieces of advice on how to have good communication. First, make sure ____76____. Second, choose a comfortable place to make the conversation better. Third, ____77____. Finally, explain the goal directly. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 作为中华民族未来栋梁的我们应重视自身发展，并为心中的梦想付诸实际行动。身为凤中学子的你们，认为哪些技能是至关重要的？请以“Core Skills for the Future”为题，结合参考信息谈谈你的看法并给出理由。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ▲首句参考：Core skills play a key role in our future life. Core Skills for the Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市凤中教共体学体2025—2026学年度上期 初2024级英语阶段性消化作业 （二） 考试说明：1. 时间：120分钟；2. 总分150分；3. 页数12页 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. A little. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please add some sugar. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. It is easy for me. B. It tastes delicious. C. Mix everything together. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you know how to make beef noodles? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In ten years. B. On a space station. C. A pilot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What will you be when you grow up? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry about it. B. Let’s have a party! C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How time flies. Christmas again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there are. B. No, there weren’t C. Yes, there was. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are there any apples on the tree? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. For about two hours. C. We will fly there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How are you going to Sydney next month? 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /’mju:zɪk/ B. /’mju:zɪkl/ C. /mju’zɪʃn/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you teach me how to pronounce this word? B: Yes, sure. Its pronunciation is “musician”. Liu Ming’s dream is to become a musician like Mozart. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Guangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Fred, are we going to Beijing or Guangzhou? B: No, we are going to Chongqing. Q: Where are the two speakers going? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes it very much. B. She likes it a little. C. She doesn’t like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nick, do you like yogurt? B: No, I don’t. But my sister, Dora, likes it very much. A: How about you? B: I like it a little. Q: How does Dora like yogurt? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fruit salad. B. The milk shake. C. The sandwich. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you make the fruit salad, May? B: Yes, my mum taught me last month. Q: What did May’s mum teach her to make? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. On earth. C. On other planets. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, do you want to live on the moon in the future? B: No, I want to live on earth. Q: Where does Tom want to live in the future? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, are you going to be a scientist in 20 years? B: No, I will explore the space one day. Q: What will Sam’s job be in 20 years? 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Home cooking. B. Life in the future. C. Making a plan. 14. How will David go to the cinema in the future? A. By flying car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, do you think life in the future will be more comfortable? B: Yes, I think so. We may live on the moon in the future. A: That’s interesting. How will people get there? B: By spaceship, and people won’t spend a lot of money on it. A: Sounds great. B: Robots will do a lot of things for us. I think they will cook different dishes for us. A: Oh, they’re so helpful. B: What’s more, maybe we can go to the cinema by flying car. It’s fast and convenient. A: Cool, just like in the movies. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where do they probably have the conversation? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 16. What does the woman need to buy? A. Only salt. B. Salt and noodles. C. Only noodles. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m hungry, Bill. What’s for dinner? B: We can cook noodles, dumplings or sandwiches. Which do you like best, Lisa? A: Hmmm. Noodles are my favorite. Let’s cook together. B: OK, we need two tomatoes and some beef. A: Yes, and some salt and vegetables. Oh, we don’t have any salt. I must go and buy some now. B: Well, I’ll cut up the tomatoes and beef. A: I think you should put the noodles into the pot first. B: You’re right, Lisa, but where are the noodles? A: Oh, I think they’re in the shop. B: Just wait for me. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s John’s dream job? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 18. What does he think of the job? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Easy. 19. Where is he going to work? A. Around the world. B. In big cities. C. In the country. 20. How is he going to do that? A. By reading a lot. B. By going to college. C. By practising writing. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. My name is John. I’m glad to be here and share with you about my plans for the future. In 30 years, I think I’ll be a reporter. It’s a fantastic job. As a reporter, I will enjoy meeting lots of interesting people so I’ll have more friends. Also, I will travel from one country to another. It’s so wonderful to work all over the world. To make my dream come true, I am going to practice writing very often and then send them to magazines and newspapers. As the saying goes, the earlier the better. So I’m going to start just after I finish my high school. I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep trying. That’s all. Thank you. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ ________ 24. ________ ________ 【答案】21. Water 22. Prepare 23. ①. Making ②. eating 24. ①. simple ②. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】 Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food, especially popular during the Spring Festival. Making dumplings is fun and brings families together. First, mix flour and water to make dumpling skins, then prepare the filling, usually minced meat and vegetables. Next, roll dumpling skins and put the filling in the center. Fold and pinch the edges to seal the dumplings. Finally, boil them in water until they float. Dumplings are more than just food. They mean love. Families often make dumplings together, sharing stories and laughter. Every time I make and eat them with my parents, my heart is filled with warmth and happiness. What a simple but wonderful dish for my family. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (糕饼店) to buy some cakes to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty cakes ____25____ taking my money and wished me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, ____26____ I sold them all. I made some money. I felt I was the ____27____ boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to ____28____ bike shop. I paid a deposit (订金) for a new bike. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I ____29____ pay the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was ____30____. I was so proud of myself. Today I still ____31____ in the delivery business. I have a truck ____32____ things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. I will ____33____ forget that lady. ____34____ kind lady! She gave me the start for free, and I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her. 25 A. with B. without C. by 26. A. but B. if C. for 27. A. happy B. happiest C. happier 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. should B. could C. must 30. A. my B. me C. mine 31. A. work B. worked C. am working 32. A. sending B. send C. to send 33. A. ever B. always C. never 34. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者12岁时得到一位善良女士的免费帮助后，通过努力从卖蛋糕、送报纸起步，最终事业成功的经历，表达了对这位女士的感激之情。 【25题详解】 句意：她没要我的钱就给了我二十块蛋糕，并祝我好运。 with和；带有；without没有；by通过。根据后文“I will…forget that lady…She gave me the start for free”可知，女士是免费给的蛋糕，没收钱。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这花了我一整天时间，但我把蛋糕全卖出去了。 but但是；if如果；for为了。根据“It took me all day”和“I sold them all”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那天晚上我走回家时，觉得自己是世界上最幸福的男孩。 happy开心的，原级；happiest最开心的，最高级；happier更开心的，比较级。根据“the…boy in the world”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处是第一次提到自行车店，表泛指，且“bike”以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，我就能支付剩下的钱，这辆自行车就是我的了。 should应该；could能够；must必须。根据前文“then I started my job”可知，作者有了收入，应是能够付余款，表能力，用could。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，我就能支付剩下的钱，这辆自行车就是我的了。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“the bike was…”可知，此处需填名词性物主代词作表语，指代“my bike”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：如今我仍然在快递行业工作。 work工作，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；am working正在工作，现在进行时。根据“Today I still”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用原形work。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我有一辆用来把东西运送到全国各地的卡车。 sending运送，动名词；send运送，动词原形；to send运送，不定式。根据“I have a truck…things all over the country.”可知，此处用不定式表用途，a truck to send things“一辆用来运送东西的卡车”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那位女士。 ever曾经；always总是；never从不。根据后文“I’d like to show my thanks to her.”可知，作者不会忘记女士，用never。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：多么善良的一位女士啊！ What a多么一个，可用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词之前；What多么，用于不可数名词/可数名词复数前；How多么，用于形容词/副词前。“kind lady”是可数名词单数，所以对应的感叹句结构为“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Long ago, there lived a teenager named Ryan. Ryan wasn’t confident in himself. He often compared himself with others and doubted (怀疑) his own ____35____. One day, Ryan watched a martial arts (武术) show. He fell in love with martial arts, ____36____ he decided to have a try. He didn’t know this would ____37____ his life until many years later. Under the guidance (指导) of his martial arts teacher, Master Li, Ryan learned many physical skills and ____38____ life lessons. He also learned the importance of inner strength (内在力量) and being confident. As Ryan trained hard, he faced many ____39____. He fell many times. However, Master Li told him that the ____40____ strength came from within and those challenges were just stepping stones towards growth. Ryan learned to see challenges as opportunities to improve. One day, he joined a martial arts ____41____ and his opponents (对手) were more experienced than him. Feeling stressed, he ____42____ Master Li’s words. He focused on his inner strength and gave his all. Although Ryan didn’t ____43____ the match, he had a deeper understanding of his own strength. Ryan shared his story with classmates and encouraged them to believe in ____44____. His stories encouraged people to find strength. 35. A. plans B. rules C. chances D. abilities 36. A. and B. because C. but D. or 37. A. connect B. explore C. change D. achieve 38. A. hard B. strange C. important D. interesting 39. A. decisions B. accidents C. choices D. challenges 40. A. true B. exciting C. surprising D. crazy 41. A. meeting B. match C. team D. club 42. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. shared 43. A. believe B. follow C. finish D. win 44. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了青少年瑞安从缺乏自信到通过学习武术，在师父的指导下克服挑战、领悟内在力量，并最终将这份自信与鼓励传递给他人的成长故事。 【35题详解】 句意：他经常拿自己和别人比较，并且怀疑自己的能力。 plans计划；rules规则；chances机会；abilities能力。根据前文“wasn’t confident in himself”，怀疑的通常是自身的“能力”。doubted his own abilities“怀疑自己的能力”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他爱上了武术，并且他决定试一试。 and和；because因为；but但是；or或者。前后句为顺承关系，描述他爱上武术后的直接行动；应用and连接。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他直到多年后才知道这会改变他的生活。 connect连接；explore探索；change改变；achieve达到。根据全文，学习武术彻底改变了瑞安，使他变得自信。would change his life“将改变他的生活”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在李师父的指导下，瑞安学习了许多身体技能和重要的人生课程。 hard困难的；strange奇怪的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据宾语“life lessons”以及后文他学到内在力量等，这些课程是“重要的”。important life lessons“重要的人生课程”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当瑞安努力训练时，他面对了许多挑战。 decisions决定；accidents事故；choices选择；challenges挑战。根据后文“He fell many times.”以及“those challenges were just stepping stones”，可知他面对的是“挑战”。face many challenges“面对许多挑战”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，李师父告诉他，真正的力量来自内心。 true真正的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；crazy疯狂的。根据“came from within”，师父强调的是“真正的”力量，区别于外在的。true strength“真正的力量”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，他参加了一场武术比赛，他的对手比他更有经验。 meeting会议；match比赛；team团队；club俱乐部。根据后文“his opponents”和“the match”，可知他参加的是“比赛”。a martial arts match“一场武术比赛”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：感到压力很大，他想起了李师父的话。 imagined想象；forgot忘记；remembered记住；shared分享。根据后文他回想起师父的教诲并付诸行动，应是“记起”。remembered Master Li’s words“记起李师父的话”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管瑞安没有赢得比赛，但他对自身的力量有了更深的理解。 believe相信；follow跟随；finish完成；win赢得。根据宾语“the match”，最合适的动词是“赢得”。didn’t win the match“没有赢得比赛”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：瑞安和他的同学们分享了他的故事，并鼓励他们相信自己。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。宾语与主语“them”（指 classmates）指代同一群人，应用反身代词“themselves”。believe in themselves“相信他们自己”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A survey on dream jobs in Hongxing Middle School By Class 9, Grade 8 What is your dream job? I want to be a biologist because I can enjoy the beauty of nature every day. I like getting close to animals and finding wonderful things in the natural world. —Wade I want to be a policeman. I want to help people and ensure the peace of the society. I also want to protect them from all kinds of threats. —Thomas My dream job is to be a scientist. I am interested in the universe (宇宙). I want to explore outer space. I also want to study galaxies, find new planets and invent (发明) new spaceships. —Leo I’d like to be a writer. I started writing short stories when I was 10 years old. I think being a writer is fun because I like creating fun stories. —Ethan I dream of working as a teacher in a middle school. I hope to help kids learn a lot and also make sure they are happy. —Lily Top answers Teachers 26% Doctors 24% Athletes 20% Scientists 16% Others (like drivers, actors, artists...) 14% ※ The number of students in Class 9, Grade 8 is 50. 45. Who is interested in galaxies and inventing new things? A. Leo. B. Lily. C. Wade. D. Ethan. 46. When did Ethan begin writing short stories? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9. D. At the age of 10. 47. How many students want to be athletes in the class? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 13. 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是红星中学八年级9班关于理想职业的调查，文章呈现了几位同学对于理想职业的阐述以及班级同学理想职业的统计情况。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream job is to be a scientist. I am interested in the universe (宇宙). I want to explore outer space. I also want to study galaxies, find new planets and invent (发明) new spaceships. —Leo”可知，Leo对星系和发明新事物感兴趣，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a writer. I started writing short stories when I was 10 years old.”可知，Ethan在10岁时开始写短篇小说，故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Athletes 20%”以及“The number of students in Class 9, Grade 8 is 50.”可知，班级里想成为运动员的学生占比20%，班级总人数是50人，那么想成为运动员的学生人数为：50×20%=10人，故选B。 B Cake balls are perfect for parties because they are easy to eat with your hands. Although cake balls are not traditional Chinese food, they are still very popular now. Let’s learn how to make them. A Recipe for Cake Balls What you need: cake mix (蛋糕粉), candies, a big bowl, small sticks, ▲ How to make cake balls: Step 1 Put your favourite cake mix and some water in a bowl and mix them. Step 2 Roll (使……成球状) the mixture into small round balls with your hands. Step 3 Put the balls in the oven for about 20 minutes, and then take them out. Step 4 Melt (融化) some cheese in the bowl. Step 5 Put a stick into each cake ball, then dip them into the melted cheese. Step 6 While the cheese is still warm, add some candies to make the cake balls look beautiful. Step 7 Finally, put the cake balls in the fridge for one night. Then it’s the best time to eat them! 48. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. onions B. chocolate C. cheese D. cabbages 49. Which picture correctly shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us when to eat cake balls. B. To show where to buy cake balls. C. To teach us how to make cake balls. D. To describe why to make cake balls. 51. What kind of text is the passage? A A science report. B. A restaurant menu. C. A Chinese classic. D. A cooking guide. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛋糕球的制作方法，包括所需材料和具体步骤。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤4“Melt some cheese in the bowl.”可知，制作蛋糕球需要奶酪。选项中“cheese”符合材料需求。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。步骤2的内容是“Roll the mixture into small round balls with your hands.”(用手将混合物揉成小圆球)，对应描述揉球动作的图片。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Let’s learn how to make them.”及后续的制作步骤可知，作者的主要目的是教读者如何制作蛋糕球。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章包含“所需材料”和“制作步骤”，属于烹饪指导类文本。故选D。 C In the small village of Arbora, Italy, lived an old man named Geppetto. He lived alone in his small house. When it was late at night, he was often lonely. Every morning, Geppetto went into the forest to collect wood for carving. “This is a good piece of wood but it is too small. I can’t make anything out of this.” Geppetto threw the wood on the ground. “Ouch!” said a voice. “Hey, don’t leave me here! I’m not too small! I am good wood. You can make something out of me!” the voice said again. Geppetto turned his eyes all around and was very surprised. It was a talking piece of wood! “I must be crazy! It’s only a piece of wood!” Geppetto cried. “Only a piece of wood? Take me home, sir, and I will show you I am not only a piece of wood.” Geppetto was worried that he was crazy. But he was also lonely. “This talking piece of wood might know interesting stories or funny jokes,” he said to himself. He decided to take the wood home. “Hmm, what should I do with you? I could carve you into a flower or a small birdhouse,” Geppetto said. “What? I don’t want to be carved. That sounds painful! “ said the piece of wood. “Well, if I don’t carve you into something, you will only be a piece of wood.” “Fine, you can carve me into something. But please, make it something interesting,” said the wood, hopefully. “I don’t want to be a flower. And I don’t like birds. I want to see the world and go on adventures. I want to run, walk and talk. How about a boy? Can you make me into a boy?” “A boy? Hmm,” Geppetto touched his nose, thinking. “Yes, please! I promise to be a good boy,” the wood said. “If you carve me into a boy, that means I will be your son. We can live together and have fun! “ In fact, the piece of wood didn’t really want to live with Geppetto. It wanted to travel around the world. “A boy. Yes, I think that is a good idea,” Geppetto said. (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio) 52. What does the underlined word “carving” in the first paragraph mean? A. 伐木 B. 售卖 C. 雕刻 D. 切割 53. Why was Geppetto surprised after he threw the wood on the ground? A. Because the wood was crying. B. Because the wood was talking. C. Because the wood was moving. D. Because the wood was laughing. 54. The real purpose of the wood is ______. A. to live in the forest B. to change into a flower C. to be the son of Geppetto D. to travel around the world 55. What might happen next according to the passage? A The wood was made into a boy. B. The wood stayed in the forest. C. Geppetto traveled around the world. D. Geppetto threw away the wood. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《木偶奇遇记》，讲述了老人Geppetto在森林中遇到一块会说话的木头，木头请求被雕刻成男孩的故事。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“carve you into a flower”“carve you into a boy”等表述，可知“carving”是“雕刻”的意思。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Geppetto turned his eyes all around and was very surprised. It was a talking piece of wood!”可知，Geppetto惊讶是因为木头会说话。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the piece of wood didn’t really want to live with Geppetto. It wanted to travel around the world.”可知，木头的真实目的是环游世界。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘A boy. Yes, I think that is a good idea,’ Geppetto said.”可推测，接下来这块木头会被雕刻成男孩。故选A。 D ①If someone asks you to describe yourself, what should you say? It can be difficult at times to think about your character (性格) in a proper way. ②Our characters mainly make up who we are, and are about how other people around us think of us in a way. ③You can get to know what kind of person you are by asking yourself some searching questions, like “When and where are you the happiest?”, “What kind of friends do you like best?”, “If you find a dog hurt, what will you do?” or “If you win the lottery (彩票), how will you spend the money?” Here are some common characters. Let’s see. ④If you are quick at learning and understanding things, you are clever. If you like to meet people and spend time with them, you are a sociable person. “Friendly” and “creative” can also be used to describe one’s character. Believe it or not, some of the words are negative. For example, one may be impatient, selfish, lazy or careless. Of course, there are also many other words to describe our characters. And it is impossible that a person has only a single one. ⑤You can change your negative characters by taking active steps in your daily life to become a better person. Starting a hobby is a great way. Sports can help you learn teamwork. Art can make you more creative. Even just reading a book can push you to be better. Why not try some of them? 56. Why does the writer ask so many questions in Paragraph 3? A. To make us become a better person. B. To learn more words about characters C. To show how to know our characters. D. To tell us how to make good friends. 57. Which of the following ways are mentioned to be a better person? a. Read a classic. b. Start a hobby. c. Go shopping online. d. Paint pictures. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. A sociable person may be outgoing and friendly. B. The people around us can mostly decide who we are. C. A person will only have positive or negative personal traits. D. It is easy to tell other people’s character and change the negative one. 59. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何了解自己的性格特点，以及性格特点的分类和如何通过积极行动改变负面性格，从而成为更好的人。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can get to know what kind of person you are by asking yourself some searching questions…”可知，作者在第三段提出这么多问题是为了展示如何了解我们的性格。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Starting a hobby is a great way. Sports can help you learn teamwork. Art can make you more creative. Even just reading a book can push you to be better.”可知，文中提到通过开始一个爱好、阅读一本书、画画等方式可以成为一个更好的人，而网上购物未被提及。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you like to meet people and spend time with them, you are a sociable person.”可知，喜欢与人交往并花时间和他们在一起的人是善于交际的，这样的人通常外向且友好。故选A。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出有时很难以适当的方式思考自己的性格；第二段阐述性格主要构成我们是谁以及他人对我们的看法；第三段介绍通过问自己一些深入的问题来了解自己是什么样的人；第四段列举一些常见的性格特点；第五段说明可以通过在日常生活中的积极行动来改变负面性格以成为更好的人。所以文章结构为1/234/5 。故选B。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Mum, I noticed you were really tired yesterday. ____60____ B: Well, if you can help wash the dishes after dinner, that will be nice. A: ____61____ And maybe I can help with cooking dinner too. B: Do you have any meal in mind? A: ____62____ B: Soup sounds like a great idea. How are you going to do it? A: ____63____ B: But you should buy the vegetables before you prepare them. A: OK, Mum. I will go to buy them right now. B: Why don’t we go to the supermarket together? A: ____64____ Let’s go now. A. How about making soup tonight? B. I must prepare some fruit first. C. Is there anything I can do to help you? D. That sounds great. E. What about washing some dishes? F. Sure, I’d be happy to. G. I have to prepare some vegetables first. 【答案】60. C 61. F 62. A 63. G 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段孩子与妈妈之间的日常对话，对话中讨论了孩子主动帮助妈妈分担家务、准备晚餐的事。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Mum, I noticed you were really tired yesterday.”以及下文“Well, if you can help wash the dishes after dinner, that will be nice.”可知，孩子是在询问能帮妈妈做什么。选项C“我能帮你做点什么吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据下文“And maybe I can help with cooking dinner too.”可知，孩子同意了妈妈的请求。选项F“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Do you have any meal in mind?”以及下文“Soup sounds like a great idea.”可知，孩子提议做汤。选项A“今晚做汤怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据上文“How are you going to do it?”以及下文“But you should buy the vegetables before you prepare them.”可知，孩子说的是做汤需要准备蔬菜。选项G“我得先准备一些蔬菜。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Why don’t we go to the supermarket together?”以及下文“Let’s go now.”可知，孩子赞同了妈妈的提议。选项D“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Studying hard is important for teenagers because it lays the groundwork (打下基础) for their future. When teenagers put effort into their studies, they are preparing themselves for success in their future jobs. This means they will have more job opportunities and a better chance in life. Studying also helps teenagers develop important skills that they will need as adults. By learning how to manage their time effectively and solve problems, teenagers are equipping themselves with tools that will be valuable in all aspects of their lives, not just in school. Additionally, studying hard can boost teenagers’ self-esteem and confidence. When they do well in school, teenagers feel proud of their achievements which motivates them to continue working hard and striving for success. In conclusion, studying hard is important for teenagers because it helps them prepare for the future, develop important life skills, explore new opportunities and build confidence. By doing these, teenagers are setting themselves up (为……做好准备) for a bright and promising future. 65. Is studying hard important for teenagers? ______________________________________________ 66. What do teenagers feel when they do well in school? ______________________________________________ 67. How can teenagers prepare themselves for their future jobs? ______________________________________________ 68. Do you study hard every day? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, it is. 66. They feel proud of their achievements. 67. By putting effort into their studies. 68. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I want to have a bright future. And I can get more job opportunities and better chances in my life if I keep studying hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了努力学习对青少年的重要性，从三个核心角度展开：努力学习能为未来职业发展打下基础、能培养青少年成年后所需的重要技能、能提升青少年的自尊和自信心，最终总结努力学习能帮助青少年为光明的未来做好准备。 65题详解】 根据第一段“Studying hard is important for teenagers because it lays the groundwork for their future.”可知，努力学习对青少年很重要。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【66题详解】 根据第三段“When they do well in school, teenagers feel proud of their achievements which motivates them to continue working hard and striving for success.”可知，当青少年在学业上表现出色时，他们会为自己取得的成绩感到自豪，而这种自豪感会激励他们继续努力，奋力追求成功。故填They feel proud of their achievements. 【67题详解】 根据第一段“When teenagers put effort into their studies, they are preparing themselves for success in their future jobs.”可知，青少年通过努力学习来为未来的工作做准备。故填By putting effort into their studies. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I want to have a bright future. And I can get more job opportunities and better chances in my life if I keep studying hard. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；78小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. There will be more people in cities. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ more people in cities. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市将会有更多的人。原句为一般将来时的陈述句，will为助动词，变否定句需要在will后加not，will not=won’t，助动词后面跟动词原形be。故填won’t；be。 70. He is going to take up a hobby. (对划线部分提问) ______ is he going to ______? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算培养一个爱好。原句中划线部分是“take up a hobby”，是将要做的具体动作，对将要做的事提问用疑问词What。原句是“be going to”结构，特殊疑问句的结构为“What+be+主语+going to+动词原形?”，此处需用动词原形do来指代做的事情，句首首字母大写。故填What；do。 71. Li Hua failed his math exam for the first time. (改为同义句) Li Hua ________ ________ his math exam for the first time. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华第一次数学考试不及格。改为同义句，原句中“failed”表示“失败”或“不及格”，时态为一般过去时，可替换为“didn’t pass”。故填didn’t；pass。 72. 成功的秘诀是每天都努力工作。(完成译句) The ________ ________ success is to work hard every day. 【答案】 ①. secret ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的秘诀”。the secret to“……的秘诀”，固定搭配。故填secret；to。 73. will, she, food problem, ways, the, believes, solve, people, find, to (连词成句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】She believes people will find ways to solve the food problem. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个宾语从句。She“她”，句首首字母大写，主句的主语； believes“相信”，主句的谓语；people“人们”，从句的主语；will find“将会找到”，从句的谓语；ways“方法”，从句的宾语；to solve the food problem“解决粮食问题”，后置定语。故填She believes people will find ways to solve the food problem.“她相信人们将会找到解决粮食问题的办法”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续过3个词。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, symbols and so on. It makes it possible for us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn from each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how can we have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important. Think about when the person really wants to listen before choosing the time. Also, if you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it at once. Make sure to leave enough time for talking. The place where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely (相反地), a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. When someone is talking to you, don’t let other things take your attention (注意力). It’s best to put your phone down and not look around. If you don’t pay enough attention, you may miss important words. Also, looking at the person and listening carefully shows your respect to them Start out by explaining your goal (目的) for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find that our study, work, even the life will improve. Communication is important. It allows people to ____74____. It helps build relationships, avoid problems and ____75____. There are four pieces of advice on how to have good communication. First, make sure ____76____. Second, choose a comfortable place to make the conversation better. Third, ____77____. Finally, explain the goal directly. 【答案】74. express their thoughts and understand others 75. improve themselves 76. you have enough time at a proper moment 77. stay focused instead of doing something else 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了沟通的重要性以及良好沟通的几个要素。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people…It makes it possible for us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. ”可知，沟通使人们能够表达自己的想法、感受和需求，并理解他人的观点和经历。故填express their thoughts and understand others。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn from each other and make ourselves better people.”可知，沟通有助于提升人们自己。故填improve themselves。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timing is important. Think about when the person really wants to listen before choosing the time. Also, if you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it at once. Make sure to leave enough time for talking.”可知，时机恰当很重要，要确保在合适的时机有足够的时间。故填you have enough time at a proper moment。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone is talking to you, don’t let other things take your attention…If you don’t pay enough attention, you may miss important words.”可知，在沟通中应保持专注，不要做其他事情。故填stay focused instead of doing something else。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 作为中华民族未来栋梁的我们应重视自身发展，并为心中的梦想付诸实际行动。身为凤中学子的你们，认为哪些技能是至关重要的？请以“Core Skills for the Future”为题，结合参考信息谈谈你的看法并给出理由。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ▲首句参考：Core skills play a key role in our future life. Core Skills for the Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Core Skills for the Future Core skills play a key role in our future life. But what life skills should we develop? And how? Here are some of my ideas. First of all, working together is necessary. More often than not, we need to work as a team and communicate well with others in order to complete some tasks. We should make friends to improve the relationship. Secondly, we need to make good use of time to help live a better life. Thirdly, be creative to get yourself better prepared for the changes. Last but not least, be ready to learn to become better people in the future. All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“核心技能”和“原因”的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Core skills play a key role in our future life.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“共同合作、充分利用时间、有创造力、乐于学习”几个方面重点介绍未来所需的核心技能以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达“如果我们努力去学习一些必要的生活技能，我们一定能在未来过上更好的生活”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①play a key role in在……中扮演关键角色 ②more often than not往往，时常 ③communicate well with与……良好沟通 ④make good use of充分利用 ⑤be ready to乐于做某事 ⑥be sure to一定会 [高分句型] ①More often than not, we need to work as a team and communicate well with others in order to complete some tasks.（“in order to”表目的） ②All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future.（“if”引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $