精品解析：四川省达州市经开区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年秋季义务教育教学质量检测。八年级英语听力。第一节听句子选图片。你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子。读两遍。One, I went to . the great wall yesterday. I went to the great wall yesterday. Two, I like singing because it's relaxing. I like singing because it's . relaxing. Three, I want to be . a teacher when I grow up. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. For let's go to see a film this sunday. Let's go to see a film this sunday. Bave, we need . three bananas. We need three bananas. 第二节听句子选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Six、what did you do last sunday? What did you do last sunday? Seven, what do . you think of game shows? What do you think of game shows? Eight, what does your mother do on weekends? What does your mother do on weekends? Nine will kids . study at home in the future? Will kids study at home in the future? Ten, would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? 第三节听对话或独白。选择最佳答案，你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读。三遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Sam, what do you like doing after school? I like watching TV very much. I watch TV for one hour every day. Oh, I cannot watch TV on weekdays. Do you like playing any ball games? I like playing basketball, but I don't like playing volleyball. How about playing basketball? This wednesday afternoon, we can make IT at half past four P. M. Sorry, I will visit my grandparents on wednesday afternoon. What about this friday? okay. Our school ends earlier on friday afternoon. Shall we meet at three forty P. M. that's fine. Sam, what do you like doing after school? I like watching TV very much. I watch TV for one hour every day. Oh, I cannot watch TV on weekdays. Do you like playing any ball games? I like playing basketball, but I don't like playing volleyball. How about playing basketball? This wednesday afternoon, we can make IT at half past four P. M. Sorry, I will visit my grandparents on wednesday afternoon. What about this friday? okay. Our school ends earlier on friday afternoon. Shall we meet at three . forty P. M, that's fine. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Robert, my sister likes chicken. Let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Yes, sue, how can we make IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then at some water. How much . water do we need? Four balls to cover the chicken? After that, cook them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some onions and cabbages into IT. Finally, at some salt. Oh, we have no thought. Don't worry. I will go to buy some salt right now. Robert, my sister likes chicken. Let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Yes, sue, how can we make IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then at some water. How much water do we need? Four balls to cover the chicken? After that, cook them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some onions and cabbages into IT. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no thought. Don't worry, I will go to buy some salt right now. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He is taller than me. SHE has a round face with a small nose. He also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. SHE like stewing sports very much SHE runs for an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet, and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they found IT under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He is taller than me. SHE has a round face with a small nose. He also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. He likes stewing sports very much. He runs . for an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet, and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they found IT under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He is taller than me. SHE has a round face with a small nose. He also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. SHE like stewing sports very much. He runs . for an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet, and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they found IT under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2024年秋季义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节共30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went fishing. B. With my mother. C. By train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re interesting. B. I don’t mind them. C. Once a month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often goes shopping. B. I often do my homework. C. Yes, she does. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they did. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they will. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Don’t worry. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How often does Sam watch TV? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 8 What will they do this Friday afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will they cook this evening? A. Chicken soup. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato and egg soup. 11. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 12. What will Robert buy? A. Some chicken. B. Some sugar. C. Some salt. 请听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Mary? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 14. How long does Mary run every day? A. One and a half hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. 15. Where did Mary and Jack find the wallet finally? A. Under a tree. B. In the school library. C. Next to the playground. 16. Why does the speaker want to learn from Mary? A. Because Mary does sports every day. B. Because Mary is more outgoing than her. C. Because the speaker sometimes just cares about herself. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 共30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. There is ________ bird in the tree. ________ bird is singing. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The 18. Miss Liu ________ watches game shows because she thinks they’re boring. A. always B. sometimes C. never 19. My cousin Li Jun is ________ person I know. A funnier B. funniest C. the funniest 20. ________ my parents are both busy, they often take my sister and me to the park on weekends. A. Although B. If C. When 21. Don’t be sad. Sometimes difficulties can ________ the best in us. A give out B. bring out C. find out 22. My son is so shy that he has ________ friends at school. A. few B. a few C. little 23. —How do you like this book, Linda? —I don’t want to read it, because there is ________ about it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting nothing 24. My father promised ________a new mobile phone for me this year. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 25. —What is your plan for next Sunday, Tom? —I ________ volunteer work in the neighborhood. A. do B. am doing C. am going to do 26. —________ is it from Dazhou to Chengdu? —About five hours’ drive. A. How far B. How often C. How long 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A It’s true that most students like watching TV. But most parents don’t want their children to do this. They think students should read books, and only reading is ____27____. Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? In fact, students often have a ____28____ about TV shows before or after class. Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it is helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous player LeBron James best. Every time James’s team ____29____, he would tell the exciting news to his classmates. But most girls in the class can’t stand them. Girls only love soap operas. Simon thinks that watching soap operas is meaningless ____30____ they last too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the stories. Many ____31____ like him would enjoy cartoons because they think they’re funny. 27. A. normal B. possible C. educational 28. A. discussion B. meeting C. visit 29. A. loses B. wins C. cares 30. A. but B. because C. so 31. A. boys B. girls C. teachers B When I was in Grade Three, I watched a special video. I still ____32____ it, because it greatly influenced (影响) me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with ____33____ life. As a result, I ____34____ what I wanted to be in the future at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite. The road was ____35____. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. But along the way others told me many things: I was too young. I should get married and have kids. I also needed ____36____ so I asked for six grants (拨款) . The first five replies were no. Six months ____37____, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could ____38____ my own research (研究) . Today, I’m ____39____ to work as an archeologist (考古学家) . I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting ____40____. The feeling of holding a piece of history is so wonderful. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you ____41____ and helps you. Second, always remember your goals (目标) . You don’t have to follow others. 32. A. dislike B. serve C. remember D. act 33. A. his B. her C. your D. my 34. A. decided B. refused C. accepted D. forgot 35. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different 36. A. peace B. time C. money D. space 37. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 38. A. start B. wait C. teach D. try 39. A. helpful B. serious C. careful D. lucky 40. A. job B. story C. trip D. way 41. A. faster B. thinner C. stronger D. smaller 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Did you watch the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? B: Yes, I did. The sports players are so great. A: ____42____ B: My favorite sports player is Quan Hongchan. A: ____43____ B: Because she is very hard-working. And she always faces her life with a smile. ____44____ A: That’s for sure. B: ____45____ A: My favorite sport is ping-pong. Do you often play ping-pong? B: ____46____ I often play it with my classmates after school. A: Can we play ping-pong together? B: Of course! A. Yes, I do. B. Why do you like her best? C. Do you like doing sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. I think we can learn a lot from her. F. Who is your favorite sports player? G. How often do you play ping-pong? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear Paul, Thanks for your invitation to your cottage (小别墅). I wish I could come but I have my holiday plans. I’m spending a week in Corfu in my cousin’s house now. Then I’m going to travel to Crete. I will spend my holiday on the island (岛). I promise that I will visit you next summer. Love, John Dear Paul, Thank you for your invitation. We would like to tell you that we accept it. We haven’t made any plans for our holiday yet. So spending two weeks in your cottage in Kefalonia would be wonderful. There are so many interesting things we can do together. Mike is very interested in water sports. Also we may find time to explore the cave (探寻山洞) we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island. I’m looking forward to seeing you in July. Love, Mary and Mike 47. John writes the letter to ________. A. refuse Paul’s invitation B. invite Paul to his cottage C. share his happy holiday D. accept Paul’s invitation 48. When will John go to Paul’s cottage? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. D. Next winter. 49. How long will Mary and Mike stay at Paul’s cottage? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For one month. 50. What won’t Mike do during the summer holiday? A. Stay in Kefalonia. B. Do water sports. C. Take pictures of the island. D. Travel to Crete. 51. What can we learn from the two letters? A. Paul’s cottage is in Crete. B. Paul will spend his holiday in Corfu. C. Mike takes an interest in doing water sports. D. Mike and Mary are good at taking photos. B Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses. One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at badminton.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loudly and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play badminton with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s change rackets to play again. I use your racket and you use mine.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad. You are a good player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 52. Who is Nick? A. Randy’s brother. B. Randy’s classmate. C. Jack’s cousin. D. Jack’s brother. 53. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. Oh, I need to take a rest. B. I am the best of the three of us. C. I have to say that you are really good at badminton. D. Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play badminton with him. 54. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. His racket was not good. B. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 55. What does the underlined word “change” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 修理 B. 选择 C. 交换 D. 购买 56. What can we learn from the story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. C Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (小勺量) of the yogurt into two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker (更浓的) yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. We can spell it “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org/yogur. 57 What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①milk ②dry yogurt ③fruit and nuts ④honey and spices A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 58. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Plates. B. Bowls. C. Spoons. D. Cooking things for a special purpose. 59. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. 60. If you want to make a thicker yogurt, you should keep the pot at ________. A. 34℃ B. 36℃ C. 45℃ D. 48℃ 61. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to Make Yogurt on the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. What We Need to Make Yogurt 第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers. ____62____ Let’s take a look. Flying kites. ____63____ The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each has different features (特点). The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ____64____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, the shadow play art reached its peak (高峰), and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. ____65____ And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. ____66____ Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays. B. Kites have quite a long history. C. They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. D. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention (注意力). 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 67. I w________ if Mike will come to Linda’s birthday party tomorrow. 68. As the s________ goes, “No pains, no gains.” 69. I lost my wallet yesterday. How ________ (不幸的) I am! 70. Do you want to ________ (改进) your spoken English? 71. Nowadays, many girls like to wear hanfu, a kind of ________ (传统的) Chinese clothes. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. We should take notes ________ (careful) in every class. 73. Yu Hua is my favorite ________ (write). 74. Bob is old enough to look after ________ (he). 75. We had lunch and ________ (hang) out at Dazhou City Sports Park. 76. It’s ________ (possible) for you to get good grades if you always play lots of computer games. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0. 5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 77. Jack is funnier than me.（改为同义句） I am _______ _______ than Jack. 78. Mr. Wu will work in Beijing next year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr. Wu work next year? 79. 莲花湖公园是达州最美丽的公园之一。（完成译句） Lianhua Lake Park is one of the ________ ________ parks in Dazhou. 80. 你在达州还有其他认识的人吗？（完成译句） Do you know ________ ________ in Dazhou? 81. 我期待尽快收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to ________ ________ you soon. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is China’s first 3A game, based on the famous Chinese story of the Monkey King. As soon as it came out, it ____82____(catch) the eye of many people. They were all ____83____(surprise) when they saw the wonderful temples (寺庙) in the game. ____84____ fact, many of the temples come from Shanxi Province. Foguang Temple in Wutai County has appeared in the game. The temple dates back to (追溯到) the Northern Wei Dynasty. East Hall (东大殿) is the main hall of the temple. There ____85____ (be) 35 Buddha sculptures (佛像) of the Tang Dynasty in the hall. These sculptures are about 1. 95 to 5. 3 meters high. A 10-square-meter wall painting also ____86____ (tell) the Buddhist stories to ____87____ (visitor) .That makes it a must-visit place for the Buddhists. Another temple in ____88____ game is Xuankong Temple. The temple was built into the side of the cliff, 50 meters off the ground in Datong. In the temple, there are about 80 sculptures, including (包含) the sculptures of Buddha, Confucius and Laozi. And that makes the temple stand out from all the other temples. Many people also think Qianfo’an is ____89____ (real) wonderful. Better known as Xiaoxitian, the temple is on the top of Fenghuang Mountain in Linfen City. One of its most popular attractions is the Daxiong Hall, a 170-square-meter building with hanging sculptures ____90____ (hundred) of years old. These sculptures are all in different sizes. The ____91____ (large) one is over 3 meters tall, and the smallest one can be held in the hand. B. 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 play but learn make difference music good nothing young they My name is Julia. I have a twin（双胞胎的）sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, ____92____ she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many ____93____ between us. Lisa is quieter than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says ____94____. But I’d like to talk with ____95____ loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy ____96____ volleyball. So she is not as ____97____ at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is ____98____ than you, she is more hard-working. You should ____99____ from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to ____100____. I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us ____101____ our life more colorful. 第四节 书面表达（共15分） 102. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展主题为“畅想未来”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息写一篇英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。 注意： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，语言通顺、连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整；3. 文中不能透露考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：technology科技 energy能源 With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节共30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I went to the Great Wall yesterday. 2. I like singing because it’s relaxing. 3. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 4. Let’s go to see a film this Sunday. 5. We need three bananas. 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went fishing. B. With my mother. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did you do last Sunday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re interesting. B. I don’t mind them. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of game shows? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often goes shopping. B. I often do my homework. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does your mother do on weekends? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they did. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will kids study at home in the future? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sure I’d love to. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How often does Sam watch TV? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 8. What will they do this Friday afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what do you like doing after school? M: I like watching TV very much. I watch TV for one hour every day. W: Oh, I cannot watch TV on weekdays. Do you like playing any ball games? M: I like playing basketball, but I don’t like playing volleyball. W: How about playing basketball this Wednesday afternoon? We can make it at half past four p.m. M: Sorry. I will visit my grandparents on Wednesday afternoon. What about this Friday? W: OK. Our school ends earlier on Friday afternoon. Shall we meet at three forty p.m.? M: That’s fine. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will they cook this evening? A. Chicken soup. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato and egg soup. 11. How much water do they need? A Three bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 12. What will Robert buy? A. Some chicken. B. Some sugar. C. Some salt. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, my sister likes chicken. Let’s make chicken soup for her this evening. M: Yes, Sue. How can we make it? W: Well. First, put the chicken pieces into a pot. Then add some water. M: How much water do we need? W: Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. M: Oh. What’s next? W: Next, add some onions and cabbages into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. M: Don’t worry. I will go to buy some salt right now. 请听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Mary? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 14. How long does Mary run every day? A. One and a half hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. 15. Where did Mary and Jack find the wallet finally? A. Under a tree. B. In the school library. C. Next to the playground. 16. Why does the speaker want to learn from Mary? A. Because Mary does sports every day. B. Because Mary is more outgoing than her. C. Because the speaker sometimes just cares about herself. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Mary is my best friend. She is fourteen years old. She is taller than me. She has a round face with a small nose. She also has beautiful long hair. She is more outgoing than me. She likes doing sports very much. She runs for an hour every day. She is nice to people and she is always ready to help others. Yesterday, Jack lost his wallet and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time! Finally, they found it under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 共30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. There is ________ bird in the tree. ________ bird is singing. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树上有一只鸟。那只鸟正在唱歌。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“There is…bird in the tree.”可知，首次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词表示泛指。bird以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；根据“…bird is singing.”可知，再次提到上文出现过的人或物时，应用定冠词the，表示特指。此处特指前句提到的那只鸟。故选B。 18. Miss Liu ________ watches game shows because she thinks they’re boring. A. always B. sometimes C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘小姐从不看游戏节目，因为她认为它们很无聊。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“because she thinks they’re boring”可知，刘小姐觉得游戏节目无聊，因此她从不观看。故选C。 19. My cousin Li Jun is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. funniest C. the funniest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟李军是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级用法。funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的，前面缺少the；the funniest最有趣的。根据“My cousin Li Jun is...person I know.”可知，句子中“I know”表示“我认识的人”这一范围，暗示在多个对象中比较，故必须用最高级形式，且前需加定冠词“the”。故选C。 20. ________ my parents are both busy, they often take my sister and me to the park on weekends. A. Although B. If C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我的父母都很忙，但他们经常在周末带我和妹妹去公园。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据“…my parents are both busy, they often take my sister and me to the park on weekends.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 21. Don’t be sad. Sometimes difficulties can ________ the best in us. A. give out B. bring out C. find out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别难过。有时困难能激发我们最好的一面。 考查短语动词辨析。give out 分发/耗尽；bring out 激发/使显现；find out 发现/查明。根据“Sometimes difficulties can ... the best in us.”可知，困难能“激发”我们内在的潜能，“bring out”常用于表示“激发最佳品质”的固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 22. My son is so shy that he has ________ friends at school. A. few B. a few C. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子太害羞了，以至于他在学校几乎没有朋友。 考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；a few一些，修饰复数名词，表示肯定含义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“friends”可知，friends是复数名词，因此排除C选项；根据“My son is so shy”可知，因为性格太害羞，所以交到的朋友应该很少，此处应用表否定含义的few。故选A。 23. —How do you like this book, Linda? —I don’t want to read it, because there is ________ about it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得这本书怎么样？——我不想读它，因为关于它没什么有趣的内容。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置。 something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“I don’t want to read it”可知，Linda表示不想读书，原因应为它没什么有趣的内容，用nothing；不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置，故选B。 24. My father promised ________a new mobile phone for me this year. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲承诺今年给我买一部新手机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“My father promised”可知，promise后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“承诺做某事”。故选B。 25. —What is your plan for next Sunday Tom? —I ________ volunteer work in the neighborhood. A. do B. am doing C. am going to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你下周日有什么计划？——我打算在社区做志愿者工作。 考查一般将来时。do做，一般现在时；am doing做，现在进行时；am going to do做，一般将来时。根据“What is your plan for next Sunday”可知，此处询问的是未来的计划或打算，应用一般将来时。故选C。 26. —________ is it from Dazhou to Chengdu? —About five hours’ drive. A. How far B. How often C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从达州到成都有多远？ ——大约五小时的车程。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据答语“About five hours’ drive”可知，表示路程距离，应用how far提问。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A It’s true that most students like watching TV. But most parents don’t want their children to do this. They think students should read books, and only reading is ____27____. Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? In fact, students often have a ____28____ about TV shows before or after class. Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it is helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous player LeBron James best. Every time James’s team ____29____, he would tell the exciting news to his classmates. But most girls in the class can’t stand them. Girls only love soap operas. Simon thinks that watching soap operas is meaningless ____30____ they last too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the stories. Many ____31____ like him would enjoy cartoons because they think they’re funny. 27. A. normal B. possible C. educational 28. A. discussion B. meeting C. visit 29. A. loses B. wins C. cares 30. A. but B. because C. so 31. A. boys B. girls C. teachers 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论学生对电视节目的偏好及家长的态度，涉及体育、肥皂剧和卡通片的观点差异。 【27题详解】 句意：他们认为学生应该读书，并且只有读书才是有教育意义的。 normal正常的；possible可能的；educational有教育意义的。根据“They think students should read books, and only reading is...”可知，此处说的是读书有教育意义，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，学生们经常在课前或课后讨论电视节目。 discussion讨论；meeting会议；visit参观。根据“about TV shows before or after class”可知，此处说的是讨论电视节目，have a discussion“讨论”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：每次詹姆斯的球队获胜，他都会把这个激动人心的消息告诉同学们。 loses失去；wins赢；cares关心。根据“he would tell the exciting news to his classmates”可知，此处说的是球队获胜，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：西蒙认为看肥皂剧毫无意义，因为它们持续时间太长了。 but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“watching soap operas is meaningless...they last too long”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because连接，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：许多像他一样的男孩喜欢看动画片，因为他们认为动画片很有趣。 boys男孩；girls女孩；teachers老师。根据“like him”以及“because they think they’re funny”可知，此处说的是像他一样的男孩，故选A。 B When I was in Grade Three, I watched a special video. I still ____32____ it, because it greatly influenced (影响) me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with ____33____ life. As a result, I ____34____ what I wanted to be in the future at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite. The road was ____35____. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. But along the way others told me many things: I was too young. I should get married and have kids. I also needed ____36____ so I asked for six grants (拨款) . The first five replies were no. Six months ____37____, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could ____38____ my own research (研究) . Today, I’m ____39____ to work as an archeologist (考古学家) . I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting ____40____. The feeling of holding a piece of history is so wonderful. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you ____41____ and helps you. Second, always remember your goals (目标) . You don’t have to follow others. 32. A. dislike B. serve C. remember D. act 33. A. his B. her C. your D. my 34. A. decided B. refused C. accepted D. forgot 35. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different 36. A. peace B. time C. money D. space 37. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 38. A. start B. wait C. teach D. try 39. A. helpful B. serious C. careful D. lucky 40. A. job B. story C. trip D. way 41. A. faster B. thinner C. stronger D. smaller 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在三年级时受一段视频影响，立志成为考古学家，并在求学、申请资助等过程中克服年龄偏见、资金困难等挑战，最终实现梦想的故事，并分享了坚持目标、不轻言放弃的人生感悟。 【32题详解】 句意：我仍然记得它，因为它极大地影响了我。 dislike不喜欢；serve服务；remember记得；act行动。根据原因状语从句“because it greatly influenced me”可知，对自己有重大影响的事物会“记得”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就知道我想用我的人生做什么。 his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with...life.”可知，主语是“I”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”。with my life“用我的人生”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，我在九岁时就决定了将来想成为什么样的人。 decided决定；refused拒绝；accepted接受；forgot忘记。根据后文“and I made it happen”，前面应是“决定”了目标。decided what I wanted to be“决定了我想成为什么”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：道路是困难的。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据后文描述的种种阻碍（太年轻、应结婚生子、前五次拨款被拒），可知道路“困难”。The road was difficult.“道路是困难的。”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我也需要钱，所以我申请了六次拨款。 peace和平；time时间；money钱；space空间。根据申请“grants”这一行为，其目的是获得“钱”来支持研究。needed money“需要钱”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：六个月后，最后一个回复来了。 late迟的；later后来，以后；early早的；earlier更早的。表示“一段时间以后”，应用“later”。Six months later“六个月后”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：终于，我可以开始我自己的研究了。 start开始；wait等待；teach教；try尝试。根据前文获得拨款，以及“my own research”，现在可以“开始”研究了。start my own research“开始我自己的研究”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，我很幸运能作为一名考古学家工作。 helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；careful仔细的；lucky幸运的。根据前文历经困难最终实现梦想，作者感到“幸运”。lucky to work as...“幸运地作为……工作”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一份令人兴奋的工作。 job工作；story故事；trip旅行；way方式。根据前文描述的职业“as an archeologist”，这是一个“工作”。an exciting job“一份令人兴奋的工作”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：它使你更强大并帮助你。 faster更快；thinner更瘦；stronger更强壮；smaller更小。根据前文“the next ‘no’ hurts a little less”以及“helps you”，挫折使人内心“更强大”。makes you stronger“使你更强大”。故选C。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Did you watch the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? B: Yes, I did. The sports players are so great. A: ____42____ B: My favorite sports player is Quan Hongchan. A: ____43____ B: Because she is very hard-working. And she always faces her life with a smile. ____44____ A: That’s for sure. B: ____45____ A: My favorite sport is ping-pong. Do you often play ping-pong? B: ____46____ I often play it with my classmates after school. A: Can we play ping-pong together? B: Of course! A. Yes, I do. B. Why do you like her best? C. Do you like doing sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. I think we can learn a lot from her. F. Who is your favorite sports player? G. How often do you play ping-pong? 【答案】42. F 43. B 44. E 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕2024巴黎奥运会展开，A和B交流了各自喜欢的运动员、喜欢的原因，以及喜爱的运动项目。 【42题详解】 根据B的回答“My favorite sports player is Quan Hongchan.”可知，A的问题是询问对方最喜欢的运动员是谁，选项F“你最喜欢的运动员是谁?”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据B的回答“Because she is very hard-working...”可知，A的问题是询问喜欢该运动员的原因，选项B“你为什么最喜欢她?”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 B阐述完喜欢全红婵的原因后，补充了对她的看法，且A表示认同，选项E“我认为我们能从她身上学到很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据A的回答“My favorite sport is ping-pong.”可知，B的问题是询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，选项D“你最喜欢的体育运动是什么?”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 A的问题“Do you often play ping-pong?”是一般疑问句，需用“Yes/No”回答；结合B后句“I often play it with my classmates after school.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项A“是的。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear Paul, Thanks for your invitation to your cottage (小别墅). I wish I could come but I have my holiday plans. I’m spending a week in Corfu in my cousin’s house now. Then I’m going to travel to Crete. I will spend my holiday on the island (岛). I promise that I will visit you next summer. Love, John Dear Paul, Thank you for your invitation. We would like to tell you that we accept it. We haven’t made any plans for our holiday yet. So spending two weeks in your cottage in Kefalonia would be wonderful. There are so many interesting things we can do together. Mike is very interested in water sports. Also we may find time to explore the cave (探寻山洞) we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island. I’m looking forward to seeing you in July. Love, Mary and Mike 47. John writes the letter to ________. A. refuse Paul’s invitation B. invite Paul to his cottage C. share his happy holiday D. accept Paul’s invitation 48. When will John go to Paul’s cottage? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. D. Next winter. 49. How long will Mary and Mike stay at Paul’s cottage? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For one month. 50. What won’t Mike do during the summer holiday? A. Stay in Kefalonia. B. Do water sports. C. Take pictures of the island. D. Travel to Crete. 51. What can we learn from the two letters? A. Paul’s cottage is in Crete. B. Paul will spend his holiday in Corfu. C. Mike takes an interest in doing water sports. D. Mike and Mary are good at taking photos. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，第一封是John婉拒Paul的邀请并说明自己的假期计划，第二封是Mary和Mike接受Paul的邀请并描述他们的假期安排。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish I could come but I have my holiday plans.”可知，John写信是为了拒绝Paul的邀请。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I promise that I will visit you next summer.”可知，John会在明年夏天去Paul的小别墅。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So spending two weeks in your cottage in Kefalonia would be wonderful.”可知，他们会待两周。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So spending two weeks in your cottage in Kefalonia would be wonderful. ... Mike is very interested in water sports. Also we may find time to explore the cave (探寻山洞) we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island.”可知，Mike的活动包括待在Kefalonia、水上运动、探索山洞和拍照，未提及去Crete旅行。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is very interested in water sports.”可知，Mike对水上运动很感兴趣。故选C。 B Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses. One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at badminton.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loudly and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play badminton with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s change rackets to play again. I use your racket and you use mine.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad. You are a good player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 52. Who is Nick? A. Randy’s brother. B. Randy’s classmate. C. Jack’s cousin. D. Jack’s brother. 53. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. Oh, I need to take a rest. B. I am the best of the three of us. C. I have to say that you are really good at badminton. D. Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play badminton with him. 54. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. His racket was not good. B. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 55. What does the underlined word “change” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 修理 B. 选择 C. 交换 D. 购买 56. What can we learn from the story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nick怎样从一个自负的人转变成谦逊的人，因为他意识到总会有比他更强的人。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their classmate Nick heard this”可知，Nick是Randy和Jack的同学。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am the best of the three of us.”可知，Nick自负的表现是他声称“我是我们三个中最好的”，由此推断他很自负。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can win if I have a racket as good as yours”可知，他将失败归咎于球拍不好。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I use your racket and you use mine”可知，Jack提议两人交换球拍。因此“change”意为“交换”。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，故事结尾Nick意识到“不应该太骄傲，因为总有人比他更强”。故选D。 C Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (小勺量) of the yogurt into two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker (更浓的) yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. We can spell it “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org/yogur. 57. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①milk ②dry yogurt ③fruit and nuts ④honey and spices A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 58. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Plates. B. Bowls. C. Spoons. D. Cooking things for a special purpose. 59. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. 60. If you want to make a thicker yogurt, you should keep the pot at ________. A. 34℃ B. 36℃ C. 45℃ D. 48℃ 61. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to Make Yogurt on the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. What We Need to Make Yogurt 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. C 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在家自制酸奶的步骤和所需材料。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (小勺量) of the yogurt into two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt.”可知，制作酸奶需要牛奶和干酸奶作为原料。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，制作酸奶时，确保设备干净、双手清洁以及温度适宜至关重要，“equipment”指用于制作酸奶的专用厨具。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，快速冷却牛奶的方法是将煮锅浸入冷水。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker (更浓的) yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，制作更浓稠的酸奶需将温度控制在45℃。故选C。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕家庭自制酸奶的步骤展开，包括原料、温度控制和添加物等。故选B。 第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers. ____62____ Let’s take a look. Flying kites. ____63____ The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each has different features (特点). The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ____64____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, the shadow play art reached its peak (高峰), and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. ____65____ And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. ____66____ Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays. B. Kites have quite a long history. C. They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. D. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention (注意力). 【答案】62. E 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了古代孩子没有电子设备时所玩的几种有趣传统游戏。 【62题详解】 根据前文“During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones... ”以及后文介绍传统游戏的内容，此处是说古代孩子没有电子设备，而是发明了有趣的游戏，选项E“相反，他们想出了许多有趣的童年游戏来玩。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据后文“The earliest kites were made of wood...”可知，此处是介绍风筝的历史，选项B“风筝有着相当悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据后文“The closest thing to watching a film... was going to see a shadow play.”可知，此部分是介绍皮影戏相关内容，选项A“观看皮影戏。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据前文“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport”可知，此处是介绍石球的玩法，选项D“石头被制成小球，用脚踢着前进。”符合语境。故选D。 【66题详解】 根据前文“There are two ways to play.”以及后文“Second...”可知，此处是介绍捉迷藏的第一种玩法，选项F“首先，当其他孩子四处奔跑时，遮住一个孩子的双眼以吸引他的注意力。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 67. I w________ if Mike will come to Linda’s birthday party tomorrow. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道迈克明天是否会来参加琳达的生日派对。根据“I...if Mike will come to Linda’s birthday party tomorrow.”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处指“想知道”，“wonder if...”是固定搭配，意为“想知道是否……”；此处主句应用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形，对应的单词为“wonder”。故填wonder。 68. As the s________ goes, “No pains, no gains.” 【答案】saying##aying 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如俗语所说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”根据首字母提示和“As the...goes”的句型可知，此处应填入表示“俗语，谚语”的名词。saying“谚语，格言”符合语境。故填saying。 69. I lost my wallet yesterday. How ________ (不幸的) I am! 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天丢了钱包。我是多么不幸啊！根据“I lost my wallet yesterday.”可知，这是不幸的事情。lucky形容词“幸运的”，其反义词为unlucky“不幸的”。又因为感叹句的构成为“how+形容词+主语+系动词/谓语!”。故填unlucky。 70. Do you want to ________ (改进) your spoken English? 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要改进你的英语口语吗？根据汉语提示可知，“改进”对应的英文单词是improve；want to后需接动词原形，故填improve。 71. Nowadays, many girls like to wear hanfu, a kind of ________ (传统的) Chinese clothes. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多女孩喜欢穿汉服，一种传统的中国服装。根据汉语提示可知，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese clothes”。故填traditional。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. We should take notes ________ (careful) in every class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每节课都应该认真记笔记。careful“认真的”，此处修饰动词短语“take notes”，应该用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 73. Yu Hua is my favorite ________ (write). 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】余华是我最喜欢的作家。write“写”，动词，根据“Yu Hua is my favorite”可知，此处指人，writer“作家”符合句意且用名词单数。故填writer。 74. Bob is old enough to look after ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob足够大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“Bob is old enough to look after”可知，Bob可以照顾自己，这里应用反身代词himself，故填himself。 75. We had lunch and ________ (hang) out at Dazhou City Sports Park. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们吃了午饭，然后在达州市体育公园闲逛。根据“had lunch”是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，时态应保持一致，此处应使用动词的过去式。hang“悬挂”，hang out“闲逛”，hang的过去式是“hung”。故填hung。 76. It’s ________ (possible) for you to get good grades if you always play lots of computer games. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是玩很多电脑游戏，你取得好成绩是不可能的。根据“always play lots of computer games”可知，玩电脑游戏太多而“不可能”取得好成绩，possible“可能的”，此处应填其反义词“不可能的”。故填impossible。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0. 5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 77. Jack is funnier than me.（改为同义句） I am _______ _______ than Jack. 【答案】 ①. less ②. funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克比我有趣。根据分析句子可知，该句变同义句，只需要用less funny来替换funnier即可，表达我没有杰克有趣。故填less；funny。 78. Mr. Wu will work in Beijing next year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr. Wu work next year? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生明年会在北京工作。划线部分“in Beijing”表示地点，对地点提问用疑问词“Where”，原句是一般将来时（will + 动词原形），变疑问句时需将“will”提到主语前。故填Where；will。 79. 莲花湖公园是达州最美丽的公园之一。（完成译句） Lianhua Lake Park is one of the ________ ________ parks in Dazhou. 【答案】 ①. most ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】此处为固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，beautiful“美丽的”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为“most beautiful”。故填most；beautiful。 80. 你在达州还有其他认识的人吗？（完成译句） Do you know ________ ________ in Dazhou? 【答案】 ①. anyone##anybody ②. else 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“其他人”，“anyone/anybody”是不定代词，用于疑问句中表示 “任何人”，“else”作后置定语，修饰“anyone/anybody”，表示“其他的”。故填anyone/anybody；else。 81. 我期待尽快收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to ________ ________ you soon. 【答案】 ①. hearing ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“收到……的来信”。“收到某人的来信”在英文中常用“hear from sb.”表达，短语look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词。故填hearing；from。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is China’s first 3A game, based on the famous Chinese story of the Monkey King. As soon as it came out, it ____82____(catch) the eye of many people. They were all ____83____(surprise) when they saw the wonderful temples (寺庙) in the game. ____84____ fact, many of the temples come from Shanxi Province. Foguang Temple in Wutai County has appeared in the game. The temple dates back to (追溯到) the Northern Wei Dynasty. East Hall (东大殿) is the main hall of the temple. There ____85____ (be) 35 Buddha sculptures (佛像) of the Tang Dynasty in the hall. These sculptures are about 1. 95 to 5. 3 meters high. A 10-square-meter wall painting also ____86____ (tell) the Buddhist stories to ____87____ (visitor) .That makes it a must-visit place for the Buddhists. Another temple in ____88____ game is Xuankong Temple. The temple was built into the side of the cliff, 50 meters off the ground in Datong. In the temple, there are about 80 sculptures, including (包含) the sculptures of Buddha, Confucius and Laozi. And that makes the temple stand out from all the other temples. Many people also think Qianfo’an is ____89____ (real) wonderful. Better known as Xiaoxitian, the temple is on the top of Fenghuang Mountain in Linfen City. One of its most popular attractions is the Daxiong Hall, a 170-square-meter building with hanging sculptures ____90____ (hundred) of years old. These sculptures are all in different sizes. The ____91____ (large) one is over 3 meters tall, and the smallest one can be held in the hand. 【答案】82. caught 83. surprised 84. In 85. are 86. tells 87. visitors 88. the 89. really 90. hundreds 91. largest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》中多处寺庙场景均取材于山西省的真实寺庙，并介绍了这些寺庙的历史背景与特色景观。 【82题详解】 句意：它一经推出，就吸引了很多人的目光。前半句 “as soon as it came out” 中 “came” 为一般过去时，后半句也应用一般过去时。“catch” 的过去式为 “caught”。故填caught。 【83题详解】 句意：当他们看到游戏里那些精美的寺庙时，都感到很惊讶。设空处前为be动词“were”，后接形容词作表语。本句主语是“They”（人），surprised：修饰人，感到惊讶的。故填surprised。 【84题详解】 句意：事实上，游戏中的很多寺庙都来自山西省。“in fact”为固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。 【85题详解】 句意：大殿里有35尊唐代的佛像。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。本句中名词为“35 Buddha sculptures”（复数），且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 【86题详解】 句意：一幅10平方米的壁画也向游客讲述佛教故事。句子主语为“A 10-square-meter wall painting”（单数名词），描述客观存在的内容，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 【87题详解】 句意：一幅10平方米的壁画也向游客讲述佛教故事。“visitor”为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，且此处指“众多游客”，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 【88题详解】 句意：游戏里的另一座寺庙是悬空寺。此处的“game”特指前文提到的《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，表特指时需用定冠词the。故填the。 【89题详解】 句意：很多人也认为千佛庵真的很壮观。设空处修饰形容词“wonderful”，修饰形容词需用副词。故填really。 【90题详解】 句意：它最受欢迎的景点之一是大雄宝殿，这是一座170平方米的建筑，里面有有着数百年历史的悬塑。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“数以百计的；许多的”，后接可数名词复数。故填hundreds。 【91题详解】 句意：最大的一尊（雕塑）超过3米高，最小的一尊可以握在手里。根据后半句中的“the smallest”（形容词最高级）可知，前半句对应描述“最大的”，应用“large”的最高级形式“largest”。故填largest。 B. 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 play but learn make difference music good nothing young they My name is Julia. I have a twin（双胞胎的）sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, ____92____ she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many ____93____ between us. Lisa is quieter than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says ____94____. But I’d like to talk with ____95____ loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy ____96____ volleyball. So she is not as ____97____ at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is ____98____ than you, she is more hard-working. You should ____99____ from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to ____100____. I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us ____101____ our life more colorful. 【答案】92. but 93. differences 94. nothing 95. them 96. playing 97. good 98. younger 99. learn 100. music 101. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是Julia介绍自己和双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同和相同之处，说明了即使是双胞胎也可以有各自的特点与优势。 【92题详解】 句意：我的头发是短的，但她的头发是长的。根据“My hair is short,...she has long hair.”可知前后句表示转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【93题详解】 句意：然而，我们之间有很多不同之处。根据“Many people think we must be similar...However”可知此处表转折，指“不同点”；“many”后接名词复数，备选词difference的复数differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 【94题详解】 句意：Lisa经常坐在沙发上，什么也不说。根据“Lisa is quieter than me”可知她话少，“say nothing”表示“什么也不说”。故填nothing。 【95题详解】 句意：但我喜欢和他们大声交谈。根据“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知我和父母的朋友们大声谈话，结合“But I’d like to talk with...loudly.”可知在此处用“他们”指代父母的朋友，用人称代词宾格“them”作talk with的宾语。故填them。 【96题详解】 句意：但我喜欢打排球。根据“I enjoy...volleyball”及备选词汇可知，此处表示所喜欢的体育项目，play volleyball打排球，固定搭配。enjoy后接动名词，play的动名词形式是playing，故填playing。 【97题详解】 句意：所以她不如我擅长运动。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”；“not as...as”中间用形容词原级，表示“在体育方面不如我擅长”，结合所给词汇，good符合含义。故填good。 【98题详解】 句意：虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，备选词young的比较级younger符合语境。故填younger。 【99题详解】 句意：你应该向她学习。根据“You should...from her.should”及所给词汇可知，情态动词后接动词原形，结合“she is more hard-working.”可知，父母想让Julia向Lisa学习。learn from sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人学习”。故填learn。 【100题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢购物和听音乐。根据“we both like going shopping and listening to...”可知结合所给词汇可知，listen to music是固定短语，意为“听音乐”。故填music。 【101题详解】 句意：我们之间的不同让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“The differences between us...our life more colourful.”可知不同让我们的生活丰富多彩，结合“make sth.+形容词，表示‘使……怎样’”结构可知，应用make。全文为一般现在时，主语differences是复数，make用原形，故填make。 第四节 书面表达（共15分） 102. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展主题为“畅想未来”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息写一篇英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。 注意： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，语言通顺、连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整；3. 文中不能透露考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：technology科技 energy能源 With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. There will be no more pollution because more green energy will be developed. New kinds of plants and flowers will be grown to make the earth more beautiful. Besides, higher and newer technology will come along to make our life more comfortable. Robots will be commonly used in all fields. The exploration of space will be great progress. Our dream to travel in space freely and learn more about other planets will come true. Life in the future will be fantastic. How I wish it would come soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，具体介绍环境、科技和太空方面未来的情况； 第三步，最后一段表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①no more pollution没有更多的污染 ②make the earth more beautiful使地球更美丽 ③great progress巨大的进步 [高分句型] ①There will be no more pollution because more green energy will be developed.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Robots will be commonly used in all fields. （一般将来时被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $