精品解析：西藏自治区林芝市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

林芝市2023—2024学年第一学期八年级学业水平质量检测 英语 注意事项：所有答案写在答题卡上，试卷上作答无效 1. 全卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一卷（客观题，80分） 一、情景交际。（每题1分，共15份） （一）情景对话。（根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I will go to the party tonight. —________. A. No, you won’t B. Nice to meet you C. Have a good time D. Yes, I do 2. —Would you mind me sitting here? —________! A. The same to you B. Yes, please C. I hope so D. Certainly not 3. —May I speak to John? —Hello, ________. A. I’m John B. my name is John C. this is John speaking D. that is John 4. —How were the people in Xizang? —________. A. It was very good B. They were friendly C. They were crowded D. They were friends 5. —Miss Li, our class won the basketball match. —________! A. Do a good job B. I’m busy working C. It’s not easy D. Have a good time 6. —How was the weather there? —________. A. It was delicious B. It was hot C. It’s a pity D. It’s impossible 7. —You look nice in your new sweater today. —________. A. My pleasure B. No way C. Thanks a lot D. You are right 8. —Don’t waste (浪费) your food, Danzeng! —________. A. Thank you B. No way C. Come on D. Sorry, I won’t 9. —Would you like to play ping-pong after school? —________, but I have a lot of homework to do. A. Enjoy yourself B. I’d love to C. Take your time D. It takes no time 10. —Did you have a good day yesterday? —________. We did many interesting activities. A. Of course B. No problem C. Not much D. I’d love to （二）补全对话。 （从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项） A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. ____11____ B: Certainly. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: ____12____ A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: ____13____ A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! ____14____ B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: May I ask why? B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: ____15____ Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you like watching talk shows? B. I don’t like watching TV. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E. May I ask you a few questions? F. How often do you watch TV? G. I’m a doctor. 二、单项选择。（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题1分共计20分） 16. After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A. the; a B. /; the C. the;/ D. a; the 17 The concert will begin ________ 6:00 pm ________ Saturday evening. A. at; at B. at; in C. on; at D. at; on 18. —Is this ________ bicycle? —No. It is ________. A. your; mine B. you; his C. your; hers D. you; hers 19. I broke my arm yesterday, ________I didn’t go to school. A. because B. so C. but D. or 20. There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B. two hundred; hundreds C. hundred; hundreds of D. hundreds; two hundreds 21. Cindy does ________ in science than Lucy. A. well B. good C. better D. best 22. —Please pass me two ________. —Here you are. A. pieces of papers B. paper C. piece paper D. pieces of paper 23. This book came out ________, but there are still many people interested in it. A. in 1870s B. in the 1870 C. on the 1870s D. in the 1870s 24. They are all ________ when they watch the ________ soap operas. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored: bored D. boring; boring 25. If my friends have any problems, my room is ________ open to them. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 26. I look forward to ________ from my best friend. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard 27. It’s difficult ________ Mike ________ math. He thinks it’s too hard. A. of; learning B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. for; to learn 28. —Do you like watching sitcoms? —________. They are boring. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 29. All the family members __________ for the party and they had a good time. A. dressed up B. looked up C. gave up D. put up 30. They ________ get back home ________12 o’clock last night. A. doesn’t; until B. were not; until C. didn’t; until D. aren’t; until 31. Where ________ Peter ________ next weekend? A. does; go B. are; going C. is; going D. did; go 32. —________ do you go to the movie? —Once a month. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How much 33. —Can you tell me how to use the blender (食物搅拌机)? —Of course First, ________ please. A. turn on it B. turn off it C. turn it on D. turn it off 34 —Are there ________ new restaurants in your city? —Yes. We will try ________ of them next week. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 35. He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t go on walking. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 三、完形填空：共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___36___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What ___37___TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul�s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them____38____ he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite ___39___ is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very____40____because he can see a lot of famous___41___. Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can____42____ a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to____43____koalas one day . As for Healthy Living , Paul___44___it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re___45___. He never watches them . 36. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading 37. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of 38. A. so B. before C. after D. if 39. A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject 40. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult 41. A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors 42. A. learn B. take C. give D. mind 43. A. read B. write C. see D. play 44. A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind 45. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20份） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack and Hob are going to high school now. Jack wants to bean engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and sand houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman pilot. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” Each of them is doing his or her best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 46. How many students are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. Who wants to be an artist? A. Joan. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Alice. 48. What is Hob interested in? A medicine. B. music. C. space. D. science. 49. What does Joan want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. 50. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm. B. In the poor countryside. C. At home. D. In a high school. B 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 Mr. Black got up late this morning. He would be late for work. It was raining heavily and the roads were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit another car. A man got out of the car and shouted angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Black, “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine(酒) and gave it to the man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Black. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll feel better.” The man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Black, “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards(酒鬼) cause accidents, you know.” 51. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 52. Why did Mr. Black drive so fast? A. He was happy that day. B. He was good at driving. C. There were few cars in the street. D. He was afraid to be late. 53. Mr. Black hit the car because of the following reasons EXCEPT that ____. A. he didn’t see the red lights B. he drove fast C. he couldn’t drive at all. D. it was raining hard. 54. Why did Mr. Black give a bottle of wine to the man? A. To make him happy. B. To make him drunk. C. To make him warm. D. To make friends with him. 55. We can know that _____ at last. A. Mr. Black was not late for work B. the man and Mr. Black became good friends C. Mr. Black drank some wine D. Mr. Black fooled(愚弄) the man 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 56. Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. 57. The writer thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. 58. If you want to take a lot of things with you, you can drive. 59. You can’t walk around in the train. 60. The writer likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. 第二卷（非选择题，40分） 五、词汇。根据句意及提示，完成下列句子（每小题1分，共5分） 61. How do you like the new classmate ________ ________ (到目前为止)? 62. I want to be a TV reporter when I ________ ________ (长大). 63. Linda’s mother thinks Linda can ________ ________ (照顾) herself. 64. Mike sleeps ________ ________ (多于) nine hours every night, so he never feels tired. 65. That sounds easy, but ________ ________ (实际上) it’s very difficult. 六、词形填空·（用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 66. Cindy does her homework as ________ (careful) as Lucy. 67. Children brush their teeth ________ (two) a day. 68. How many famous ________ (write) do you know in China? 69. Doing sports is a good way to keep ________ (health). 70. Tom must keep it to ________ (him), he doesn’t want anyone else to know it. 71. Danny ________ (read) English five minutes ago. 72. If the rain ________ (stop) they will go out to pick apples. 73. There ________ (be) a soccer game in our school next week. 74. Dunzhu didn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything this morning. 75. All of us expect ________ (get) good grades in the coming exam. 七、改错题。 下列各题中有一处错误，请将选项写在括号里，将正确的答案写在横线上。 76. Which is smaller, the sun, the moon or the earth? ________ A B C D 77. People don’t like to watch meaningless anything. ________ A B C D 78. My mother will go to Beijing on two days. ________ A B C D 79. Nobody know what the future will be like. ________ A B C D 80. Don’t worry. There is little time to go. ________ A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿。 要点： 1. 锻炼身体； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 足够的休息。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 3. 文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 How to keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 林芝市2023—2024学年第一学期八年级学业水平质量检测 英语 注意事项：所有答案写在答题卡上，试卷上作答无效 1. 全卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一卷（客观题，80分） 一、情景交际。（每题1分，共15份） （一）情景对话。（根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I will go to the party tonight. —________. A. No, you won’t B. Nice to meet you C. Have a good time D. Yes, I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今晚要去参加聚会——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。No, you won’t不，你不会的；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；Have a good time玩得愉快；Yes, I do是的，我愿意。根据“Yes, I do”可知，前一句是陈述计划，对方通常会给予祝福或回应，故选C。 2. —Would you mind me sitting here? —________! A. The same to you B. Yes, please C. I hope so D. Certainly not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不介意！ 考查交际用语。The same to you你也一样；Yes, please是的，请；I hope so我希望如此；Certainly not当然不。根据“Would you mind me sitting here?”可知，这是在询问对方是否介意自己坐在某个位置。对于这种问题，如果表示不介意，常用的回答有“Of course not.”、“Certainly not.”或“Not at all.”等。故选D。 3. —May I speak to John? —Hello, ________. A. I’m John B. my name is John C. this is John speaking D. that is John 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和约翰通话吗？——你好，我是约翰。 考查交际用语。I’m John我是约翰，日常生活中面对面介绍自己时常用的表达方式，my name is John我的名字是约翰，日常面对面介绍自己名字；this is John speaking我是约翰，打电话时表明自己身份；that is John那是约翰，其它场合。根据“—May I speak to John? —Hello,….”可知，是在打电话，一方询问是否可以和约翰通话，另一方需要使用符合电话用语规范的表达来表明身份。故选C。 4. —How were the people in Xizang? —________. A. It was very good B. They were friendly C. They were crowded D. They were friends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西藏人怎么样？——他们很友好。 考查情景交际。It was very good那很好，描述物；They were friendly他们很友好；They were crowded他们很拥挤；They were friends他们是朋友。根据“How were the people in Xizang?”可知，此处应该说西藏人怎么样，选项B符合语境。故选B。 5. —Miss Li, our class won the basketball match. —________! A. Do a good job B. I’m busy working C. It’s not easy D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们班赢得了篮球比赛。——干得好！ 考查交际用语。Do a good job干得好；做得不错；I’m busy working我正在忙着工作；It’s not easy这不容易；Have a good time。根据“—Miss Li, our class won the basketball match. —…!”可知，回应好消息，需要一个表示夸赞、肯定成绩的语句。故选A。 6. —How was the weather there? —________. A. It was delicious B. It was hot C. It’s a pity D. It’s impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的天气怎么样？——天气很热。 考查情景交际。It was delicious很好吃；It was hot天气很热；It’s a pity太遗憾了；It’s impossible这是不可能的。根据“How was the weather there?”可知，应该回答天气状况。故选B。 7. —You look nice in your new sweater today. —________. A. My pleasure B. No way C. Thanks a lot D. You are right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天穿新毛衣很好看。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；No way没门；Thanks a lot多谢；You are right你是对的。根据“You look nice in your new sweater today.”可知，当对方赞美自己时，要表示感谢。故选C。 8. —Don’t waste (浪费) your food, Danzeng! —________. A. Thank you B. No way C. Come on D. Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹增，别浪费你的食物！对不起，我不会的。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；No way没门；Come on加油；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的。根据“Don’t waste (浪费) your food, Danzeng!”可知，前句指出了浪费食物的行为，此处应该说“对不起，我不会的”。故选D。 9. —Would you like to play ping-pong after school? —________, but I have a lot of homework to do. A. Enjoy yourself B. I’d love to C. Take your time D. It takes no time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你想去打乒乓球吗？——我很想，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；I’d love to我很想；Take your time慢慢来；It takes no time不需要时间。根据“but I have a lot of homework to do”可知，说话人是想去，但因为作业多而不能去，故选B。 10. —Did you have a good day yesterday? —________. We did many interesting activities. A. Of course B. No problem C. Not much D. I’d love to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——当然。我们做了很多有趣的活动。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；No problem没问题；Not much不多；I’d love to我愿意。根据“We did many interesting activities.”可知，设空处后表明做了很多有趣的活动，说明是过得很好的，“Of course”符合语境。故选A。 （二）补全对话。 （从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项） A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. ____11____ B: Certainly. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: ____12____ A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: ____13____ A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! ____14____ B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: May I ask why? B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: ____15____ Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome A. Do you like watching talk shows? B. I don’t like watching TV. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E. May I ask you a few questions? F. How often do you watch TV? G. I’m a doctor. 【答案】11. E 12. G 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是采访对话，询问对方的职业、每天看电视的时长、及最喜欢的电视节目。 【11题详解】 根据“This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits.”和“Certainly.”可知，此处是在提出请求。选项E“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“What’s your job, please?”可知，此处在回答职业信息。选项G“我是医生。”符合语境，故选G。 【13题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite TV program?”可知，空格处应回答喜欢的电视节目类型。选项D“我喜欢在晚上看体育节目和电影。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.”可知，询问对方是否喜欢看脱口秀。选项A“你喜欢看脱口秀吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Anyway, thank you very much”及B的看法“Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me.”可知，此处指A听到对方认为脱口秀节目没有意思感到遗憾；。选项C“听到这个消息我很遗憾。”符合语境。故选C。 二、单项选择。（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题1分共计20分） 16. After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A. the; a B. /; the C. the;/ D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，他待在家里拉小提琴。 考查冠词。the，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；/不加冠词。根据“After…dinner, he stayed at home and played…violin.”可知，dinner表示泛指的一日三餐时，不用冠词；在表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，play the violin拉小提琴。故选B。 17. The concert will begin ________ 6:00 pm ________ Saturday evening. A. at; at B. at; in C. on; at D. at; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会将在周六晚上的六点开始。 考查介词辨析。at用于表示具体的时间点；in通常用于表示在较长的时间段里；on用于表示在具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。根据“The concert will begin…6:00 pm…Saturday evening.”可知，第一个空表示具体时间点6:00 pm用at，第二个空表示具体某一天的晚上Saturday evening用on。故选D。 18. —Is this ________ bicycle? —No. It is ________. A. your; mine B. you; his C. your; hers D. you; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的自行车吗？——不，它是她的。 考查物主代词。your你的；mine我的；you你；his他的；hers她的。第一空空后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”；第二空，根据“no”，可知不是“我的”，应是“她的”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的自行车”。故选C。 19. I broke my arm yesterday, ________I didn’t go to school. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我摔断了手臂，所以我没去上学。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。 20. There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B. two hundred; hundreds C. hundred; hundreds of D. hundreds; two hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但只有两百名女生。 考查数词hundred的用法。hundred“百”，表示具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数时，要加s，且与of连用。根据题干可知，第一个空表示不确定的数字，因此要用hundreds of，第二个空结合选项可知，此处表示具体的数字“两百”，因此用two hundred。故选A。 21. Cindy does ________ in science than Lucy. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪在科学这门学科上比露西学得好。 考查副词。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；better是well和good的比较级形式；best是well和good的最高级形式。根据比较级标志词than可知，要用better来体现辛迪在科学学科上比露西学得更好。故选C。 22. —Please pass me two ________. —Here you are. A. pieces of papers B. paper C. piece paper D. pieces of paper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请递给我两张纸。——给你。 考查不可数名词表示数量。pieces of papers该选项错误；paper纸；piece paper该选项错误；pieces of paper当表示数量为两张或更多时，需要把piece变为复数pieces，two pieces of paper表示“两张纸”。故选D。 23. This book came out ________, but there are still many people interested in it. A. in 1870s B. in the 1870 C. on the 1870s D. in the 1870s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书在19世纪70年代出版，但仍有许多人对此感兴趣。 考查年代表达。根据“This book came out”及选项可知，此处指的是“19世纪70年代”出版，选项中只有“in the 1870s ”是正确表达，故选D。 24. They are all ________ when they watch the ________ soap operas. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored: bored D. boring; boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们看那些无聊的肥皂剧时都觉得很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“They are all”可知，观看肥皂剧时人们会感到无聊，形容人的感受用bored；根据“soap operas.”可知，肥皂剧是无聊的，形容事物本身属性用boring。故选A。 25. If my friends have any problems, my room is ________ open to them. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我的朋友们有任何问题，我的房间总是向他们敞开。 考查频度副词。always总是，一直；sometimes有时候；often经常；never从不。根据“If my friends have any problems, my room is…open to them.”可知，我的房间随时可供朋友使用。故选A。 26. I look forward to ________ from my best friend. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待收到我最好朋友的消息。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，后接动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 27. It’s difficult ________ Mike ________ math. He thinks it’s too hard. A. of; learning B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. for; to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克觉得学习数学很难。他认为它太难了。 考查it固定句型。It is difficult for somebody to do something“对于某人来说做某事很难”，故选D。 28. —Do you like watching sitcoms? —________. They are boring. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看情景喜剧吗？——不，我不喜欢，它们很无聊。 考查一般疑问句。本句为包含助动词do的一般疑问句，故答语也应包含助动词do，根据“They are boring.” 可判断不喜欢，故选B。 29. All the family members __________ for the party and they had a good time. A. dressed up B. looked up C. gave up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的家庭成员都为了这个聚会装扮起来并且他们玩得很开心。 考查动词短语。dressed up装扮；looked up向上看；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“All the family members ... for the party and they had a good time.”可知，此处是为了派对装扮起来。故选A。 30. They ________ get back home ________12 o’clock last night. A. doesn’t; until B. were not; until C. didn’t; until D. aren’t; until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚直到12点才回家。 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，排除AD；get是实义动词，所以否定句需要用助动词didn’t，排除B。故选C。 31. Where ________ Peter ________ next weekend? A. does; go B. are; going C. is; going D. did; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周末彼得要去哪里？ 考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，此处询问的是将来的事情，结合选项，此处应是现在进行时表示将来的动作。结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词形式”。主语Peter是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 32. —________ do you go to the movie? —Once a month. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问词组。How many多少，用于对可数名词的数量进行提问；How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率；How soon多久以后，主要用来询问再过多久某个动作将会发生；How much多少，可以对不可数名词的数量进行提问。根据“Once a month.”可知，询问看电影的频率，故选B。 33. —Can you tell me how to use the blender (食物搅拌机)? —Of course, First, ________ please. A. turn on it B. turn off it C. turn it on D. turn it off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用食物搅拌机吗？——当然，首先，请把它打开。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“—Can you tell me how to use the blender? —Of course, First,…please.”可知，第一步是要打开机器，turn on短语接代词要放中间。故选C。 34. —Are there ________ new restaurants in your city? —Yes. We will try ________ of them next week. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你所在的城市有新餐馆吗？——是的。下周我们将尝试其中的一些。 考查some和any的区别。some通常用于肯定句，或表示请求的一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答；any通常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“Are there…new restaurants in your city?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用any；根据“We will try…of them next week.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用some。故选A。 35. He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t go on walking. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，走不动了。 考查短语。so…that如此……以至于，修饰形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能，to后接动词；enough…to足够……做某事；such…that如此……以至于，修饰名词。根据“He was…tired…he couldn’t go on walking.”可知，此处指的太累了，走不动，排除选项C；第二个设空处后是句子，排除选项B；so修饰形容词tired，故选A。 三、完形填空：共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___36___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What ___37___TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul�s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them____38____ he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite ___39___ is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very____40____because he can see a lot of famous___41___. Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can____42____ a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to____43____koalas one day . As for Healthy Living , Paul___44___it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re___45___. He never watches them . 36. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading 37. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of 38. A. so B. before C. after D. if 39. A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject 40. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult 41. A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors 42. A. learn B. take C. give D. mind 43. A. read B. write C. see D. play 44. A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind 45. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Paul喜欢的电视节目及原因。 【36题详解】 根据下句There are many TV shows every day可知，此句是说Paul在周末喜欢看电视。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World可知，本句是问Paul喜欢什么类型的节目。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他经常在睡觉前看这些节目。在------之前用before。故选B。 【39题详解】 P.E是科目。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：Paul认为它很令人激动因为他能看到很多的著名运动员。令人激动的是exciting。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：Paul认为它很令人激动因为他能看到很多的著名运动员。运动员是player。故选A。 【42题详解】 本题考查learn---from---（从------学会------）。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Paul希望有一天去澳大利亚看树袋熊。看到用see。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World可知，Paul不喜欢《健康生活》节目，不喜欢是dislike。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据But Paul can’t stand soap operas和He never watches them可知，Paul认为肥皂剧是无聊的。故选B。 点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20份） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack and Hob are going to high school now. Jack wants to bean engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and sand houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman pilot. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” Each of them is doing his or her best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 46. How many students are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. Who wants to be an artist? A. Joan. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Alice. 48. What is Hob interested in? A. medicine. B. music. C. space. D. science. 49. What does Joan want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. 50. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm. B. In the poor countryside. C. At home. D. In a high school. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个同学的理想工作。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的学生名字Jack，Hob，Kate，Joan，Alice可知，总共五个学生，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist.”可知，Kate想成为艺术家，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hob is interested in math and science,”可知，Hob对科学感兴趣，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joan wants to be a woman pilot.”可知，Joan想成为飞行员，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice回答的“I am going to teach in the poor countryside”可知，Alice想在贫困的乡村教书，故选B。 B 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 Mr. Black got up late this morning. He would be late for work. It was raining heavily and the roads were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit another car. A man got out of the car and shouted angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Black, “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine(酒) and gave it to the man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Black. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll feel better.” The man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Black, “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards(酒鬼) cause accidents, you know.” 51. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 52. Why did Mr. Black drive so fast? A. He was happy that day. B. He was good at driving. C There were few cars in the street. D. He was afraid to be late. 53. Mr. Black hit the car because of the following reasons EXCEPT that ____. A. he didn’t see the red lights B. he drove fast C. he couldn’t drive at all. D. it was raining hard. 54. Why did Mr. Black give a bottle of wine to the man? A. To make him happy. B. To make him drunk. C. To make him warm. D. To make friends with him. 55. We can know that _____ at last. A. Mr. Black was not late for work B. the man and Mr. Black became good friends C. Mr. Black drank some wine D. Mr. Black fooled(愚弄) the man 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一天早上， Mr. Brown 起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车很快，不小心撞到了一辆汽车。 Mr. Brown 给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. Black got up late this morning.可知，故事发生在早上，故答案选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据He would be late for work. 可知，因为 Mr. Brown 早晨起晚了，上班要迟到了，因此他才开车开得很快，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据It was raining heavily and the roads were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit another car.可知，A.他没看见红灯；B.他开得很快；D:雨下得很大；都是他撞车的原因，而选项C他根本不会开车；不是他撞车的原因，故答案选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards(酒鬼) cause accidents, you know.”可知，Mr. Brown 是故意让那个人喝酒的，为了造成是那个人醉驾而导致这场事故的假象。再结合Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm 可知，让那个人喝酒暖和一下身体是 Mr. Brown 的表面说辞，其目的是为了造成那个人醉驾的假象。 因此B项符合文意。故答案选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Black, “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards(酒鬼) cause accidents, you know.” 可知，Mr. Brown 故意请那人喝酒，是为了让警察以为是那人喝了酒才导致的事故，撇清自己的驾驶过失，即 Mr. Brown 愚弄了那人。所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 56. Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. 57. The writer thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. 58. If you want to take a lot of things with you, you can drive. 59. You can’t walk around in the train. 60. The writer likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对不同的交通工具的喜好。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast”可知很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为快，故填T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city”可知作者认为从机场到市区耗时长，故填T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car”可知如果想带很多东西可以开车，故填T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk around in the train and open the windows”可知在火车上是可以走动的，故填F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.”可知作者喜欢坐火车的原因是它安全且可以看到路上的风景，而不是因为耗时长，故填F。 第二卷（非选择题，40分） 五、词汇。根据句意及提示，完成下列句子（每小题1分，共5分） 61. How do you like the new classmate ________ ________ (到目前为止)? 【答案】 ①. so ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，你觉得新来的同学怎么样？英语中常用“so far”来表示“到目前为止”。故填so far。 62. I want to be a TV reporter when I ________ ________ (长大). 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名电视台记者。此句是when引导时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，grow up表示“长大”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填grow；up。 63. Linda’s mother thinks Linda can ________ ________ (照顾) herself. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda的妈妈认为Linda可以自己照顾自己。look after“照顾”，动词短语，can后跟动词原形。故填look；after。 64. Mike sleeps ________ ________ (多于) nine hours every night, so he never feels tired. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克每晚睡九个多小时，所以他从不觉得累。根据“Mike sleeps…nine hours every night, so he never feels tired.”可知，more than表示“超过、多于”，它可以用来修饰表示数量的词，此处用于修饰nine hours，故填more than。 65. That sounds easy, but ________ ________ (实际上) it’s very difficult. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：那听起来很容易，但实际上很难。事实上：in fact，介词短语。故填in fact。 六、词形填空·（用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 66. Cindy does her homework as ________ (careful) as Lucy. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪做家庭作业和露西一样认真。此处修饰动词does用副词carefully“认真地”，as...as中间加副词原级。故填carefully。 67. Children brush their teeth ________ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每天刷两次牙。根据“Children brush their teeth…a day.”可知，此处考查的是频率副词的用法，表达做某事的频率，括号里给出的two是基数词，要表达“一天两次”这样的频率概念，需要使用twice表示“两次”，twice a day表示“一天两次”。故填twice。 68. How many famous ________ (write) do you know in China? 【答案】writers 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道中国有多少著名作家吗？根据“How many famous”可知，此处应该填所给词的复数名词形式，writers“作家”符合题意。故填writers。 69. Doing sports is a good way to keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动是保持健康的一种好方式。根据“Doing sports is a good way to keep….”可知，此处考查keep+形容词，表示“保持……的状态”。所给单词health是名词，表示“健康”，其形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”，放在keep后面，用于说明通过做运动要保持身体处于健康的状态。故填healthy。 70. Tom must keep it to ________ (him), he doesn’t want anyone else to know it. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆必须保守秘密，他不想让其他人知道这件事。根据“Tom must keep it to…, he doesn’t want anyone else to know it.”可知，此处考查短语keep sth to oneself，表示“保守秘密；不把……告诉别人”，该短语中要用反身代词，所给单词him是宾格形式，其对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 71. Danny ________ (read) English five minutes ago. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼五分钟前读了英语。根据“Danny…English five minutes ago.”可知，此句应用一般过去时，read的过去式形式还是read，只是读音有所不同。故填read。 72. If the rain ________ (stop), they will go out to pick apples. 【答案】stops 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果雨停了，他们就出去摘苹果。if引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“the rain”为第三人称单数，动词填三单形式stops。故填stops。 73. There ________ (be) a soccer game in our school next week. 【答案】will be##is going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据“next week”可知，此句是there be的一般将来时，结构为：There will be; there is/are going to be，主语是a soccer game，be用is。故填will be/is going to be。 74. Dunzhu didn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything this morning. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dunzhu今天早上不想吃任何东西。根据“Dunzhu didn’t feel like”可知，此处考查“feel like doing sth.”这一固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，其中like为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填eating。 75. All of us expect ________ (get) good grades in the coming exam. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。动词expect后接不定式形式，结构为expect to do sth“期待做某事”，因此get要用不定式形式to get。故填to get。 七、改错题。 下列各题中有一处错误，请将选项写在括号里，将正确的答案写在横线上。 76. Which is smaller, the sun, the moon or the earth? ________ A B C D 77. People don’t like to watch meaningless anything. ________ A B C D 78. My mother will go to Beijing on two days. ________ A B C D 79. Nobody know what the future will be like. ________ A B C D 80. Don’t worry. There is little time to go. ________ A B C D 【答案】76. C. the smallest 77. D. anything meaningless 78. C. in 79. A. knows 80. C. a little 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：太阳、月亮和地球哪个最小？根据“the sun, the moon or the earth”可知，三者进行比较用形容词最高级the smallest。故填C. the smallest。 【77题详解】 句意：人们不喜欢看无意义的东西。anything是不定代词，meaningless是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，即anything meaningless。故填D. anything meaningless。 【78题详解】 句意：我妈妈两天后要去北京。will表示将来，对应的时间状语应该是“两天后”，in与表示一段的时间状语连用表示将来。故填C. in。 【79题详解】 句意：没有人知道未来会是什么样子。nobody是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式knows。故填A. knows。 【80题详解】 句意：别担心。还有一点时间去。little“几乎没有”，表示否定，a little“一点”，表示肯定，根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处表示肯定，说明还有一点时间，因此用a little。故填C. a little。 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿。 要点： 1. 锻炼身体； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 足够的休息。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 How to keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy? It’s important to maintain good health. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, regular exercise is essential. You can jog, swim, or play sports like basketball. It keeps your body active and strong. Secondly, eating a balanced diet matters. Consume more vegetables, fruits, and proteins, and avoid junk food. Lastly, enough rest is crucial. Ensure you get 7-8 hours of sleep every night to recharge yourself. By following these tips, you can keep healthy. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，依据要点，介绍建议； 第二步，书写结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①regular exercise 常规锻炼 ②balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③recharge yourself 充电，恢复精力 [高分句型] Ensure you get 7-8 hours of sleep every night to recharge yourself. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$