广东省广州市番禺区八校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025学年番禺区八校第一学期期中高一年级教学质量监测 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至人教版必修第一册Unit3。 第一部分基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-I'm feeling very about the upcoming exam. Take it easy.You have prepared well for it. A.awkward B.anxious C.graceful D.positive 2.The weather is hot today.You'd better stay indoors. A.extremely B.personally C.hardly D.fluently 3.Small acts of kindness can in someone's day. A.fall apart B.lose heart C.work out D.make a difference 4.Many young people are playing online games,which worries their parents. A.addicted to B.compared to C.suitable for D.thankful for 5.The volleyball match will be put off if it A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining 6.He seldom goes to the cinema, A.isn't he B.doesn't he C.is he D.does he 7.We need to our goals and then make a plan to achieve them A.look forward to B.fall in love with C.focus on D.get used to 8.What is the structure of the sentence"My mother told us an interesting story." A.SVP B.SVO C.SVOO D.SVOC 9.I off to New York tomorrow morning.I'm really excited about the trip. A.have headed B.am heading C.head D.headed 10.After a long the group finally reached an agreement on the new plan. A.debate B.contact C.design D.schedule 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语第1页（共8页）】 26-T-209A 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The road to becoming a world champion starts now!USA Cheer has officially opened tryouts (for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams. Who Can Try Out? ·Must be a US citizen Must be at least 18 years old ·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership(会员资格)before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places Saturday,October 20th:Life University-Marietta,Georgia Saturday,October 26th:Weber State University-Ogden,Utah Sunday,October 27th:Cheer Athletics-Plano,Texas Note You can't send a video.You have to show your best skills at the tryout.If you want to go to more than one tryout,you need to sign up for each one separately. Commitment Required Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment.Team members are expected to attend weekend practices in January,February and March,followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa,Florida.During this time, you'll need to be fully available and distraction-free. The Financial Commitment The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500,covering training,travel, uniforms,and competition expenses,but meals are not included.USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors(赞助商)，but each player is responsible for raising$1,500 toward their costs. 11.What is a requirement for the tryout? A.Sending a video. B.Being under 18. C.Joining Cheer Coach first. D.Signing up by Oct.20th. 12.Where will the tryout be held on October 27th? A.In Georgia. B.In Texas. C.In Utah. D.In Florida. 13.Which fails to be included in the cost? A.Meals. B.Training. C.Travel. D.Uniforms. B Last summer,I went to France for a holiday.I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good. One hot afternoon,after exploring the city,I felt really tired.I wanted to tell my French friend,Claire,"I am a little tired."I carefully said the words I'd learned:"Je suis un pue fatigue." 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语第2页（共8页）】 26-T-209A But Claire burst out laughing!My face felt hot.What had I done wrong?Claire explained, "In French,there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings.'peu'means "a little,'but if you pronounce it differently,it can sound like pue',which means 'stinks'-like something smells bad!So,instead of saying you needed a rest,it sounded like you were saying you smelled bad and were tired!" This awkward moment was a real eye-opener for me.It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language.Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you're trying to say.The same is true in English,for example, “ship”(a large boat)and“sheep”(a woolly animal)sound very similar,but they mean totally different things. Now,I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean.And if I mix them up again?I'll just laugh along!After all,laughing is part of learningeven if it's a bit stinky sometimes. 14.Why was the author nervous about his holiday in France? A.He was poor at French. B.He never went aboard. C.He had no friends there. D.He was in short of money. 15.What awkward moment did the author meet? A.He got a wrong person. B.He made a pronunciation mistake. C.He was tricked by the locals. D.He spelt a word incorrectly 16.What does the underlined word "daunting"in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Easy. B.Natural. C.Difficult. D.Boring. 17.How did the author's experience in France affect him? A.He smelled bad and was tired. B.He hated learning foreign languages. C.He no longer considered Claire as a friend. D.He became open to mistakes in language learning. C After a long teaching day,I saw someone searching for a lost key between the seats on a crowded train.Strangely,my first thought was to ask ChatGPT.This surprised me and made me wonder:What did I think of AI?Could it really help? Since ChatGPT appeared,teachers have different views.At first,I found it very useful. It offered me lesson ideas and saved me time.Students used it to understand difficult topics and get writing tips. But I noticed problems.One student couldn't remember facts ChatGPT gave him.Another used it to make his writing sound smarter,but lost his own style.Using AI for work meant students missed chances to improve their own ideas by revising.I told them:Use AI to help improve your writing,not to do it for you. I also started using pen and paper more for lesson planning.It was slower,but my ideas 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语第3页（共8页）】 26-T-209A felt more real and truly mine.This reminded me that the process of thinking is often more important than just the final result.And as a result,I'd managed to think more clearly. In a world increasingly led by speed,I learned the best ideas often need time and focus. I'm not against AI,but I need to adjust()its role in my life.My goal is to keep what's important in teaching:curiosity,critical thinking,and solving problems without always taking shortcuts.I hope my students will,too. 18.What was the author's first thought upon seeing someone looking for a key on the train? A.Turning to ChatGPT for help. B.Joining in the search for it. C.Turning a blind eye to it. D.Reporting it to the police. 19.Why does the author mention his students in paragraph 3? A.To tell they are smart. B.To tell how AI helps them. C.To show the problems AI brings. D.To prove his teaching job successful. 20.What did the author think of planning his lessons by using pen and paper more? A.It wasted too much of his time. B.It was good for his thinking. C.It allowed him to get answers quickly. D.It led to losing good teaching methods. 21.What is the author's attitude towards using Al? A.Carefree. B.Hopeless. C.Unclear. D.Careful. D Like many people,I'm always trying to balance tough work deadlines,cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone.Last month,I felt really tired all the time.When I went for a regular()health check,I found out my blood pressure was getting too high. The doctor suggested that I take a few days off to go on a vacation. Modern life is often busy,which makes many people feel stressed.Studies show that stress is a common problem around the world.The World Health Organization says it affects millions of people everywhere. Planning a trip can be a good way to relax and feel better.Dr.Jane Smith,a psychologist from Cornell University,says,"You don't need to travel far or stay away for long.What's important is to step away from your routine(日常事务)and take a break.Visiting new places and trying new things can make you happy and excited. Dr.Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants()who took short vacations.They assessed the participants'energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires().The results showed that 94%of the participants reported feeling more energetic after their vacations.This suggests that taking time off,even for short periods,can greatly improve one's focus and creativity upon returning to work. "Taking a trip is important,no matter how busy life gets.It's good for your mind and body,”Dr.Smith says. 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语第4页（共8页）】 26-T-209A 22.What does the author want to show by telling his story? A.People seldom see a doctor. B.People get tired after a trip. C.People hardly go on a vacation. D.People suffer stress from their busy life. 23.What is important for a trip according to Dr.Smith? A.Finding a quiet city. B.Choosing a faraway place. C.Staying away for a long time. D.Stopping regular activities for a while. 24.What were participants asked to do during the study? A.Answer questions. B.Record their daily life. C.Pick their travelling places. D.Visit the hospital for checks regularly. 25.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Modern Life Is Stressful B.What You Should Do During a Trip C.Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip D.How People Balance Life and Work 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Walking for Health Walking is simple,free and one of the easiest ways to get more active,lose weight and become healthier.Sometimes overlooked as a form of exercise,walking briskly()can help you burn excess calories and make your heart healthier.26.Actually,a brisk 10-minute daily walk has lots of health benefits and counts towards your 150 minutes of weekly exercise, as recommended in the physical activity guidelines. What do I need to do before I start? Any shoes or trainers that are comfortable,provide adequate support and do not cause blisters()will do.27,you could wear your usual work clothes with comfortable shoes and change shoes when you get into work.For long walks,you need to take some water, healthy snacks,sunscreen and a sun hat in a small backpack. ●28？ A brisk walk is about 3 miles an hour,which is faster than a stroll().You can tell you're walking briskly if you can still talk but cannot sing the words to a song.29.It tells you when you're walking fast enough and suggests ways to fit in some more brisk walking. 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语第5页（共8页）】 26-T-209A What if I'm not very active? If you are not very active but are able to walk,increase your walking distance gradually. If your joints are a problem,check whether your local swimming pool holds exercise classes. The water helps to support your joints while you move and can help you strengthen your muscles.30,see if the free Fitness Studio exercise videos can help you at home. A.If you are walking to work B.If you cannot leave the house C.You do not have to walk for hours D.Just discuss it with your coworkers E.How do I know if I am walking fast enough F.How long should I walk every day to get more benefits G.You could also use the free Active 10 app on your smartphone 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the school holidays,I took my son Isaac to the Northern Territory for a five-day fishing trip.We were both 31 fishing and hired()a guide named Sean.He warned us to 32 our arms and legs inside the boat because we were in crocodile()country. On the fifth day,we hoped to catch a big fish.However,we didn't have much 33 that morning.At a new place where the water was deeper,Sean went to the side of the boat to help Isaac cast()his 34.Suddenly,there was a loud noise.I turned around and saw Isaac's35face.“Dad！A crocodile's got Sean!!”he36_·A huge crocodile had37 Sean's leg and pulled him overboard. I quickly ran to Isaac,my heart beating fast.Sean was 38 underwater,trying to free himself from the crocodile's mouth.Luckily,he kicked the crocodile and broke 39.Isaac bravely held his fish pole()to 40 the crocodile and I quickly caught Sean's arm and pulled him into the boat 41.He was badly hurt,with deep 42 on his leg and hand. We drove the 43 back,and took Sean to the hospital as soon as possible.Later Sean got well,and we stayed in touch with each other.We all couldn't forget that 44 day. Now,we still love 45 but not in the Northern Territory. 31.A.busy with B.fond of C.afraid of D.responsible for 32.A.keep B.dry C.wash D.cure 33.A.luck B.food C.time D.patience 34.A.stone B.ball C.line D.hat 35.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.frightened 36.A.asked B.shouted C.smiled D.nodded 37.A.bitten B.missed C.seen D.followed 38.A.playing B.resting C.waiting D.struggling 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语第6页（共8页）】 26-T-209A 39.A.forever B.down C.free D.out 40.A.turn down B.drive away C.pull out D.push through 41.A.recently B.angrily C.surprisingly D.successfully 42.A.wounds B.memories C.hopes D.impressions 43.A.car B.boat C.motorcycle D.truck 44.A.unfair B.meaningful C.fruitful D.bad 45.A.swimming B.eating C.fishing D.fighting 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The moment my senior high school started,my heart 46(fill)with a mix of nervousness and excitement.All the things around me were new-the classmates,the teachers,the classrooms,and even the sound of the morning bell.I knew I had to get used 47 this challenging yet promising chapter of my life gradually. My first class was English.The teacher,Miss Xia,greeted us with a warm smile and encouraged us to explore new ways of 48 (learn).She brought in a plan 49 included creative work and group talks.When she asked me to share my thoughts,I got butterflies in my stomach,but her encouragement gave me the confidence to speak up. During the break,I met some classmates.Though we were 50 (stranger)at first, their friendly attitudes made me feel welcome.We shared our hobbies 51 talked about what our dreams for the future were,and I knew that many of us wanted to do our best. In 52 afternoon,we had a tour of the school library and labs.The librarian showed us how 53 (borrow)and return books. By the end of the day,my initial(anxiety had turned into 54 (curious).This first day left a deep impression on me.It wasn't just about new textbooks or schedules-it was the beginning of a journey to 55 (slow)discover my potential. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词。 56.She will (毕业)from university next year. 57.St Lucia is still undeveloped as a tourist (目的地). 58.You can (追踪)your online order through the app. 59.The (in the concert hall was deeply moved by the music. 60.A (士兵)stepped in,dressed in a long coat. 61.The new football (体育场)can hold over80,000 people, 62.The road to the village is very (平坦的)，making it easy for bicycles. 63.You need to (申请)for a visa before you travel abroad. 64.Do you have time to give us a (讲座)on the history of science. 65.Every (细节)is a key to locating your missing bag. 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语第7页（共8页）】 26-T-209A 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 66.My (confident)grew after I won the speech competition. 67.For a less (adventure)way to visit the city,you can take a guided bus tour. 68.He is a very (create)artist who is admired by us all. 69.Her (explain)of the grammar rule was very clear. 70.Regular exercise is important for our physical (fit). 71.When I was a child,I always (prefer)watching cartoons to reading books. 72.The (arrangement)that we made for the meeting have been changed due to the unexpected weather. 73.The new product was a complete (fail)in the market. 74.He doesn't have the (strong)to lift this heavy box. 75.The (economy)situation in the country is improving. 76.After following a healthy diet and exercise plan for three months,she became much (slim). 77.People are (confuse)about all the different labels on food these days. 78.We need to come up with a (solve)to the traffic jam 79.Discussions are held on an (formal)basis within the department. 80.I thought I had lost my keys,but (actual),I had just put them in my pocket. 第三节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到 很孤独。请你回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, Yours, Li Hua 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语第8页（共8页）】 26-T-209A2025学年番禺区八校第一学期期中高一年级教学质量监测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 BADAB 6~10 DCCBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了USA Cheer启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家 队的试训招募工作。 ll.C细节理解题。根据Who Can Try Out?中“All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership(会员资格) before registering'”可知，报名选手需是Cheer Coach的成员。 l2.B细节理解题。根据Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places中“Sunday,October27th:Cheer Athletics- Plano,Texas”可知，10月27日将在Texas进行试训。 l3.A细节理解题。根据The Financial Commitment中“The cost of being on the national team is about 3,500,covering training,travel,uniforms,and competition expenses,but meals are not included.", 餐费不包含在总费用里。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。在法国，作者由于发音错误经历了一件尴尬的事。作者意识到要掌握外语学习中的 正确发音是具有挑战性的，但他坦然面对未来语言学习中可能出现的错误。 14.A细节理解题。根据第一段“I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good.” 可知，作者因法语不好感到焦虑。 l5.B细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段“This awkward moment..”可知，作者因发音错误闹了一个笑话，这 让他感到尴尬。 l6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you're trying to say.”可推断，画线词词义与Difficult最为接近。 17.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，作者学会了坦然面对未来语言学习中可能出现的错误。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲作者作为老师对AI工具（如ChatGPT)在教学实践中的应用和反思。 l8.A细节理解题。根据第一段“..I saw someone searching for a lost key..Strangely,my first thought was to ask ChatGPT.”可知，作者见到有人丢失钥匙的第一反应是想要询问ChatGPT。 l9.C推理判断题。根据第三段“But I noticed problems..One student couldn't remember facts ChatGPT gave him.Another used it to make his writing sound smarter,.but lost his own style.”可推断，本段提到学生是想 说明使用AI带来的问题。 20.B细节理解题。根据第四段“I also started using pen and paper more for lesson planning.It was slower, but my ideas felt more real and truly mine..And as a result,I'd managed to think more clearly..”可知，作者 认为用纸和笔进行备课有利于思考。 21.D观点态度题。根据最后一段“I'm not against AI,but I need to adjust(调节)its role in my life..”可推断 作者对AI的使用持谨慎的态度。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。 22.D推理判断题。通读第一段：作者每天忙于日常事务，体检时发现生病了，医生建议作者给自己放假几天 去旅游。下文继续讲人们感到有生活压力的普遍现象及应对策略。所以作者是通过自己的事例来说明人 们面临繁忙生活带来的压力。 23.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr.Jane Smith..says,‘You don't need to travel far or stay away for long. What's important is to step away from your routine(日常事务)and take a break..,”可知，Dr.Smith认为 旅行的核心是暂停常规工作，进行短暂调整。 24.A细节理解题。根据第四段“They assessed the participants'energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires(调查表).”可知，研究是通过问卷调查进行的。 25.C标题判断题。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。因此C项为最佳标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行对健康的好处以及如何进行步行锻炼。 26.C根据空前“..walking briskly(轻快地)can help you burn excess calories and make your heart healthier.”及空后“Actually,a brisk 10-minute daily walk has lots of health benefits...”可知，选项C“你不 必步行几个小时”正好起到承上启下的作用。 27.A根据空后“you could wear your usual work clothes with comfortable shoes and change shoes when you get into work.”可知，选项A“如果你步行去上班”引出后半句的阐述 28.E根据本节主要内容，尤其是“You can tell you're walking briskly if you can still talk but cannot sing the words to a song...It tells you when you're walking fast enough and suggests ways to fit in some more brisk walking.”可知，选项E我怎么知道我是否走得够快呢”适合作本节主题句。 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语参考答案第1页（共2页）】 26-T-209A 29.G根据空后“It tells you when you're walking fast enough and suggests ways to fit in some more brisk walking.”可知，选项G“你也可以尝试智能手机上的免费应用程序Active 10”符合语境，句中the free Active 10app与空后代词It相为指称。 30.B根据空后“see if the free Fitness Studio exercise videos can help you at home.”可知，选项B“如果你不能 出门”符合语境，句中the house与后半句at home相呼应。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。假期，“我”带着儿子去鳄鱼之乡钓鱼，随行的导游不慎被鳄鱼拖下水。在“我”和儿子 的帮助下，导游成功获救。 31.B“我”们俩都喜欢(fond of)钓鱼，还雇了一位名叫肖恩的向导。 32.A他警告“我”们，要把胳膊和腿都放在船里，因为“我”们正处于鳄鱼出没的区域。“keep..inside”意为“把… 放到里面”。 33.A然而，那天早上“我”们不够幸运(1uck)。 34.C在一个水更深的新地方，肖恩走到船边，帮助艾萨克抛出鱼线(line)。 35.D“我”转过身，看到艾萨克惊恐的(frightened)脸。 36.B“爸爸！一条鳄鱼抓住了肖恩！”他大喊道(shouted) 37.A一条巨大的鳄鱼咬住了(bitten)肖恩的腿，把他拖下了船 38.D肖恩在水下挣扎(struggling),试图从鳄鱼的嘴里挣脱(free)出来。 39.C见上题解析。 40.B艾萨克勇敢地拿起他的鱼竿去驱赶(drive away)鳄鱼，而“我”迅速抓住肖恩的手臂，成功地 (successfully)把他拉回了船上. 41.D见上题解析。 42.A他的伤势很严重，腿和手上都有深深的伤口(wounds)。 43.B“我”们把船(boat)开回去，尽快把肖恩送到医院。 44.D“我”们都无法忘记那个倒霉的(bad)日子。 45.C现在，“我”们仍然喜欢钓鱼(fishing),但再也不去北领地了。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己进入高中第一天发生的事情。 46.was filled考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构，尤其是从句中started可知，本句用一般过去时态：主 语ny heart是“被某种情感充满”，所以用was filled。 47.to考查介词。“get used to..”意为“习惯于…”，为固定搭配。 48.learning考查非谓语动词。介词of提示用动词的-ing形式作宾语 49.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行 词为plan,指物，故此处填关系代词that/which。. 50.strangers考查名词复数。stranger为可数名词，此处用来说明主语we的身份，因此用复数形式。 5l.and考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空后talked about与空前shared构成并列谓语，因此用and。 52.the考查冠词。“in the afternoon'”意为“在下午”，为固定搭配。 53.to borrow考查非谓语动词。“特殊疑问词+todo”为固定用法。此处用how to borrow作为一个名词性 短语，充当动词showed的直接宾语，表示“借书的方法”。 54.curiosity考查词形转换。into是介词且此处表示“好奇心”，为抽象概念，因此用curiosity。 55.slowly考查词形转换。此处修饰动词discover,因此用所给词的副词形式。 第一节 56.graduate 57.destination 58.track 59.audience 60.soldier 61.stadium 62.flat 63.apply 64.lecture 65.detail 第二节 66.confidence 67.adventurous 68.creative 69.explanation 70.fitness 71.preferred 72.arrangements 73.failure 74.strength 75.economic 76.slimmer 77.confused 78.solution 79.informal 80.actually 第三节 One possible version: Dear Mary, I am sorry to hear that you feel lonely after moving to a new city.I understand quite well that making new friends can be difficult.I'd like to offer you some useful advice on how to connect with others. To begin with,I recommend you join local clubs because this will help you meet people with similar interests.What's more,it's also a good choice to attend community events,which will offer you opportunities to socialize.Besides,being open and friendly also helps.Only in this way can you build lasting friendships. I hope you can make new friends very soon and fit in well in the new city. Yours, Li Hua 【高一年级教学质量监测·英语参考答案第2页（共2页）】 26-T-209A