精品解析：湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期八年级期末自我检测 英 语 （满分：100分；时长：100分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? From this term, the students in my school start to have labor education (劳动教育) to learn these skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let’s have a look. Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We’re very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills. Yu Rui, 13, Class 3 Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn (玉米), tomatoes, cabbages and so on. It’s not easy because they have different needs. For example. Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing. 1. What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school in the labor education? A. Grow plants. B. Feed chickens. C. Cook egg noodles. 2. Why is it not easy to grow plants? A. Because there are not many people. B. Because different plants have different needs. C. Because the weather is not good. 3. Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes ________. A. make subjects easy B. make students tired C. students relaxed 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们在这学期开始上劳动教育课。文中介绍了两名学生对这个科目的感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles.”可知，谭玉玺在学校学会了如何做鸡蛋面。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy because they have different needs.”可知，因为植物有不同的需求。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing.”可知，于睿认为种植植物让学生感到放松。故选C。 B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful (有帮助的) to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 4. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why do you look shy? C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 5. You can talk with the group about the topics except ________. A. the weather B. their ages C. their hobbies 6. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是如何和一个群体的人成为朋友，作者分成四个步骤给我们提出了建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people of the group are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk?’ ‘Why are you quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’ They don’t like such questions.”可知，谈论天气，这是一个跟害羞的人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，在跟别人聊天的时候，你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活，由此可知，年龄是一个隐私话题，不要问别人的年龄。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First，Next，Then和Finally。因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索，首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的，然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人，最后要找到合适的话题。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题。短文第一段点明了文章的中心，根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.”可知，文章告诉我们如何和一个群体的人成为朋友。故选C。 C Everyone is on a diet (节食). Does that sound funny? Well, it’s true. A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word “diet” can also mean controlling calories (卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight (体重). Some kids worry about their weight and say they’re going on a diet. You may also want to know if you should be on a diet, too. In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. Why? Let’s find out. A calorie is a measure of energy (能量). There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before. But kids do not need to diet in this way. In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may become less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup. Now that you know more about diet, you can tell people you’re on a very special diet—a balanced (平衡的), healthy one just right for a kid! 8. What does the underlined word “controlling” mean in Chinese? A. 摄入 B. 控制 C. 增加 9. What can we know about calories in Paragraph 2? A. Kids need fewer calories than old people. B. We can find calories in all kinds of drinks. C. Getting fewer calories may make a person thinner. 10. How should kids keep healthy according to the passage? A. By doing more exercise. B. By eating their favorite food. C. By getting fewer calories. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. What Is a Calorie? B. Is Dieting OK for Kids? C. Why Do People Lose Weight? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是讲述了孩子们是否需要节食。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the word ‘diet’ can also mean controlling calories (卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight (体重).”可知，“节食”这个词也可以指控制卡路里或者你为了减肥而吃的食物种类。由此可推测出，下划线单词“controlling”的意思是“控制”。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“A calorie is a measure of energy (能量). There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before. But kids do not need to diet in this way.”可知，所有食物和大多数饮料中都含有卡路里，摄入更少的卡路里可能会使人变瘦。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise.”可知，孩子可以通过多做运动来改善健康。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述了孩子们是否需要节食。由此可知，B选项“节食对孩子来说可以吗？”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends? ____12____ What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. ____13____ Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. ____14____ Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. ____15____ You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ____16____ There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! A. Well, that’s not true. B. It’s hard but fantastic work. C. Do you travel with your family? D. Do you make a plan carefully before you travel? E. There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. F. There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. F 15. B 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对独自旅行的看法以及在独自旅行时可以做的事。 【12题详解】 根据“Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends?”可知，此处询问是否与人一起旅行，C项“你和家人一起旅行吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据空格前“You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring.”可知，你可能认为独自旅行很可怕或无聊。空格后“Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know.”可知，独自旅行可以和和你认识的人一起旅行一样愉快。此处表示和你认为的不同，A项“这不是真的。”符合语境，故选A。 14题详解】 根据“Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation.”可知，此处表示在假期里有很多可以做的事，F项“一个人在假期里可以做很多不同的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“You can try something new when you give others a helping hand.”可知，当你帮助别人的时候，你可以尝试一些新的东西，因此表示这是很好的一件事，B项“这是一项艰苦但非常棒的工作。”符合语境，故选B。 16题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ”可知，此处介绍不同种类的旅行方式，E项“有专为妇女或60岁以上的人安排的旅行。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same ____17____ at school and they often visit ____18____ home at weekends. Now they are ____19____ eight years old. Carol’s mother has got a new baby. Carol is very ____20____ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first Susan is very ____21____ in the new baby because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. Later on, she ____22____ to get tired of Carol’s endless (无休止的) talking about it. She also feels a little jealous (嫉妒的) of her friend. One morning when the two girls ____23____ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, “Do you ____24____, Susan, my baby sister has put on nearly (几乎) a pound (磅) in weight (重量) this week.” “That is not very ____25____.” answers Susan. “I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.” “Oh, that can’t be ____26____.” answers Carol laughingly. “Whose baby is it?” “An elephant’s.” Says Susan. 17. A. home B. table C. class 18. A. each other’s B. their C. theirs 19. A. all B. two C. both 20. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised 21. A. interesting B. interested C. happy 22. A. has B. belongs C. begins 23. A. play B. meet C. weigh 24. A. hear B. know C. find 25. A. much B. many C. few 26. A. impossible B. wrong C. true 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友Carol和Susan之间的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：她们在学校是同一个班级，并且经常在周末相互拜访。 information信息；table桌子；class班级。根据“at school ”可知，她们是同一个班级的学生，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她们在学校是同一个班级，并且经常在周末相互拜访。 each other’s彼此；their他们的；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据“Carol and Susan are very good friends.”可知，她们经常拜访彼此的家，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在她们都八岁了。 all全部的；two两个；both两者。此处是指两人都是八岁，表示两者，应用both。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Carol很高兴有了一个小妹妹。 glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“So she is always talking about her to Susan.”可知，Carol有了妹妹后感到很高兴，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：起初Susan对这个新宝宝很感兴趣，因为她没有兄弟姐妹。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；happy幸福的。根据“because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters”可知，因为她没有兄弟姐妹，所以Susan对新宝宝很感兴趣，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：后来她开始厌倦Carol无休止的谈论这件事。 has有；belongs属于；begins开始。根据“to get tired of Carol’s endless (无休止的) talking about it.”可知，Susan开始厌倦了Carol谈论宝宝的事情，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一天早上，两个女孩在学校操场相遇时，Carol对Susan说：“你知道吗，Susan，我的妹妹这周几乎增加了一磅。” play玩耍；meet遇见；weigh称重。根据“in the school ground,”可知，两个女孩在学校操场相遇，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一天早上，两个女孩在学校操场相遇时，Carol对Susan说：“你知道吗，Susan，我的妹妹这周几乎增加了一磅。” hear听到；know知道；find发现。根据“Susan, my baby sister has put on nearly (几乎) a pound (磅) in weight (重量) this week”可知，Carol问Susan是否知道自己妹妹这周几乎增加了一磅。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那不是很多。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few少的。根据“I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day”可知，Susan认为体重一周增加一磅是不多的，修饰体重的多少，应用much。故选A。 26题详解】 句意：“哦，那不是真的”，Carol笑着回答。 impossible不可能的；wrong错误的；true真的。根据“I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day”可知，没有宝宝能一天增加十磅，所以Carol认为这不是真的，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people like living in towns, but others like big cities. As for me, I enjoy my life in a small town. You may ask why I choose ____27____ (live) in a town. ____28____ fact, I like a quiet life. A small town is a good place to live ____29____ (comfortable), and I can enjoy the fresh air there. It’s also easy to get to ____30____ (difference) places because they have a short distance (距离). For example, when I go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive too much ____31____ it is close to my house. If someone is sick (生病的) and I have to take him to the hospital, I’ll get there soon. I also think small towns are good for my two ____32____ (child). In ____33____ small town we have closer neighbors. Everyone ____34____ (care) about each other. So I ____35____ (hard) worry about my kids when they go to school by themselves. What’s more, small towns have ____36____ (little) pollution (污染) than cities. It’s good for my health. So living in a small town is the best for me. 【答案】27. to live 28. In 29. comfortably 30. different 31. because 32. children 33. a 34. cares 35. hardly 36. less 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者喜欢小镇生活的原因。 【27题详解】 句意：你可能会问我为什么选择在小镇生活。动词短语choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”，此空为动词不定式。故填to live。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，我喜欢安静的生活。介词短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。 【29题详解】 句意：小镇是一个舒服生活的好地方，我可以在那享受新鲜的空气。此空为副词修饰动词，comfortably表示“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 【30题详解】 句意：也容易到不同的地方，因为距离短。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，different表示“不同的”。故填different。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，当我去超市时，我不必开太久，因为它离我家很近。空后是原因，用because连接。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：我也认为小镇对我的两个孩子很好。two后接名词复数，child复数为children。故填children。 【33题详解】 句意：在一个小镇上，我们有更近的邻居。此空表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都互相关心。不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。 【35题详解】 句意：所以当我的孩子自己上学时，我几乎不担心他们。根据提示词可知，此空为hardly表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【36题详解】 句意：更重要的是，小城镇的污染比城市少。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级。little比较级为less。故填less。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well. 37. What subject does Sara’s mother teach? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What is Sara’s favorite subject? _______________________________________________________________ 39. Does Sara like math? How do you know? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What does Sara think of science? _______________________________________________________________ 41. Who is Sara’s P.E. teacher? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. (She teaches) Chinese. 38. History. 39. No, she doesn’t. Because she thinks it is boring. 40. She thinks it is really difficult for her. 41. Mrs Miller. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sara的校园生活，包括她所学的科目、她喜欢的科目、她的老师们以及她对这些科目的看法。 【37题详解】 根据“My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important.”可知，Sara的母亲是一位语文老师。故填(She teaches) Chinese. 【38题详解】 根据“I also like history. It is my favorite subject.”可知，Sara也喜欢历史，这是她最喜欢的科目。故填History. 【39题详解】 根据“Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.”可知，Sara不喜欢数学，她认为数学很无聊。故填No, she doesn’t. Because she thinks it is boring. 【40题详解】 根据“But I can’t do well in the science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.”可知，Sara在科学考试中表现不佳，认为这门学科很难。故填She thinks it is really difficult for her. 【41题详解】 根据“In the P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher, Mrs. Miller.”可知，Sara喜欢和她的体育老师Miller夫人打乒乓球。故填Mrs. Miller. 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。 中学生安全问题对策 一、交通安全；遵守交通规则。 二、食品安全；注意饮食安全。 三、活动安全；上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。 四、交友安全；注意网络交友安全。 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone, Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river by ourselves. What’s more, we’d better make friends online carefully. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意逻辑连贯、表达通顺、无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明安全很重要，我们应该保护好自己； 第二步，从交通、食品、活动以及交友等方面，阐述如何注意安全，以及遇到麻烦时该如何处理； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① pay attention to 注意 ② too much 太多 ③ by oneself 独自 ④ keep…in mind 记住 [高分句型] ① Remember not to swim in the river by ourselves.（祈使句的肯定形式） ② If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期八年级期末自我检测 英 语 （满分：100分；时长：100分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? From this term, the students in my school start to have labor education (劳动教育) to learn these skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let’s have a look. Tan Yuxi 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We’re very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills. Yu Rui, 13, Class 3 Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn (玉米), tomatoes, cabbages and so on. It’s not easy because they have different needs. For example. Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing. 1. What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school in the labor education? A. Grow plants. B. Feed chickens. C. Cook egg noodles. 2. Why is it not easy to grow plants? A. Because there are not many people. B. Because different plants have different needs. C. Because the weather is not good. 3. Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes ________. A. make subjects easy B. make students tired C. students relaxed B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful (有帮助的) to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 4. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why do you look shy? C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 5. You can talk with the group about the topics except ________. A. the weather B. their ages C. their hobbies 6. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People C Everyone is on a diet (节食). Does that sound funny? Well, it’s true. A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word “diet” can also mean controlling calories (卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight (体重). Some kids worry about their weight and say they’re going on a diet. You may also want to know if you should be on a diet, too. In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. Why? Let’s find out. A calorie is a measure of energy (能量). There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before. But kids do not need to diet in this way. In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may become less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup. Now that you know more about diet, you can tell people you’re on a very special diet—a balanced (平衡的), healthy one just right for a kid! 8. What does the underlined word “controlling” mean in Chinese? A 摄入 B. 控制 C. 增加 9. What can we know about calories in Paragraph 2? A. Kids need fewer calories than old people. B. We can find calories in all kinds of drinks. C Getting fewer calories may make a person thinner. 10. How should kids keep healthy according to the passage? A. By doing more exercise. B. By eating their favorite food. C. By getting fewer calories. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. What Is a Calorie? B. Is Dieting OK for Kids? C. Why Do People Lose Weight? 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends? ____12____ What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. ____13____ Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. ____14____ Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. ____15____ You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ____16____ There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! A. Well, that’s not true. B. It’s hard but fantastic work. C. Do you travel with your family? D. Do you make a plan carefully before you travel? E. There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. F. There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same ____17____ at school and they often visit ____18____ home at weekends. Now they are ____19____ eight years old. Carol’s mother has got a new baby. Carol is very ____20____ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first Susan is very ____21____ in the new baby because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. Later on, she ____22____ to get tired of Carol’s endless (无休止的) talking about it. She also feels a little jealous (嫉妒的) of her friend. One morning when the two girls ____23____ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, “Do you ____24____, Susan, my baby sister has put on nearly (几乎) a pound (磅) in weight (重量) this week.” “That is not very ____25____.” answers Susan. “I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.” “Oh, that can’t be ____26____.” answers Carol laughingly. “Whose baby is it?” “An elephant’s.” Says Susan. 17. A. home B. table C. class 18. A. each other’s B. their C. theirs 19. A. all B. two C. both 20. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised 21. A. interesting B. interested C. happy 22 A. has B. belongs C. begins 23. A. play B. meet C. weigh 24. A. hear B. know C. find 25. A. much B. many C. few 26. A. impossible B. wrong C. true 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people like living in towns, but others like big cities. As for me, I enjoy my life in a small town. You may ask why I choose ____27____ (live) in a town. ____28____ fact, I like a quiet life. A small town is a good place to live ____29____ (comfortable), and I can enjoy the fresh air there. It’s also easy to get to ____30____ (difference) places because they have a short distance (距离). For example, when I go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive too much ____31____ it is close to my house. If someone is sick (生病的) and I have to take him to the hospital, I’ll get there soon. I also think small towns are good for my two ____32____ (child). In ____33____ small town we have closer neighbors. Everyone ____34____ (care) about each other. So I ____35____ (hard) worry about my kids when they go to school by themselves. What’s more, small towns have ____36____ (little) pollution (污染) than cities. It’s good for my health. So living in a small town is the best for me. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well. 37. What subject does Sara’s mother teach? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What is Sara’s favorite subject? _______________________________________________________________ 39. Does Sara like math? How do you know? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What does Sara think of science? _______________________________________________________________ 41. Who is Sara’s P.E. teacher? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。 中学生安全问题对策 一、交通安全；遵守交通规则。 二、食品安全；注意饮食安全。 三、活动安全；上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。 四、交友安全；注意网络交友安全。 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $