精品解析：湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期九年级期末自我检测 英语 （满分：100分；时长：100分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s world there are lots of reading apps that can meet the different reading interests of people of all ages. Now let’s take a look at some great reading apps. ComiXology ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic (漫画的) books online. The ComiXology online store is now owned by Amazon. It offers thousands of new and classic comic books from big publishers like Marvel Comics. Media365 Media365 is a free app for Android (安卓). You can read all the books in its library. Writers can publish (出版) their own books on the Media365 platform (平台). There are also many popular books there, like the Harry Potter series. Hoopla Digital It’s another good app that uses the kid’s library card. It’s great for people of all ages. Kids can borrow free eBooks, music and other things from the local public library. No wonder it’s one of the top 15 book apps in the App Store. 1. Who owns the ComiXology online store now? A. Apple. B. Amazon. C. Google. 2. What is special about Media365? A. It is a free app for all users. B. It is only available on iPhones. C. It allows writers to self-publish their works. 3. How is Hoopla Digital different from the other two reading apps? A. It uses the kid’s library card. B. It offers popular comic books. C. You don’t have to spend money on it. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个阅读应用程序 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ComiXology online store is now owned by Amazon”可知，ComiXology由亚马逊拥有，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writers can publish (出版) their own books on the Media365 platform (平台).”可知，在这个平台上，作家可以出版自己的书，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s another good app that uses the kid’s library card.”可知，这款应用程序使用儿童图书馆卡，与其他两种不同，故选A。 B My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad. Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe. You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.” 4. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school? A. She didn’t like her new school. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She missed her family very much. 5. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union? A. Her teachers didn’t like her. B. She was a poor student. C. Some girls didn’t choose her. 6. The underlined word “distant” means “_________” in English. A. not close B. friendly C. warm-hearted 7. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. The teacher thought she was an excellent student. B. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams. C. The writer thought that her friendships with boys would cause problems. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因与班里女生有一些疏远而没有成功入选学生会的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot.”可知作者刚进寄宿学校的时候很想家。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you.”可知一些女孩不了解作者，没有选她，所以作者没有加入学生会。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you.”可知作者和班里的女生有一些“疏远”，导致她们不了解作者。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent!”可知老师认为作者是一个很优秀的学生，选项A正确。故选A。 C Every day people get on trains planes and prepare to take risks. But what about the deep sea? Covering about 70 percent of the earth’s surface, there is still much to be discovered about the biggest unknown part of the world. The underwater world is such an amazing place. Have you ever wanted to have a try? From tourist submarines (潜艇) to underwater restaurants, undersea tourism is catching people’s eyes. Submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places in South America and Europe. The submarines receive nearly 2 million tourists each year and the number is still growing. Passengers can see the colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and sunken (下沉的) ships through the big windows of them. Now there has been a move to connect art with the underwater tourism. Passengers who love art can also watch amazing art works in underwater museums like the Australia’s Museum of Underwater Art. For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy nice food under the sea. In 2022, the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world’s first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Sitting in the restaurant, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean. But it isn’t cheap. The dinner costs about $400 per person. Be sure to book it early. Because the restaurant has only 14 seats. Undersea tourism has also brought more attention to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British artist Jason Taylor, whose artwork can be seen in a lot of underwater tourist places around the world, feels this is key. “Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to imagine that things underwater are so easy to be hurt. We don’t consider our oceans as important as our lives and we should.” 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. the submarines. B. the sunken ships. C. the underwater museums. 9. In Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true? A. People can not try submarine tours in Asia present. B. Tourists are becoming less interested in submarine-tours. C. Art lovers will have the chance to enjoy the artworks underwater. 10. According to Jason Taylor, what’s the most important thing behind underwater tourism? A. Thinking more about people’s daily life. B. Enjoying art works in many tourist places. C. Offering protection to oceans and the animal life. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②//③//④ B. ①②//③//④ C. ①//②③//④ 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海底旅游以及呼吁人们发展海底旅游业时要更加关注保护海洋和海洋动物。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The submarines receive nearly 2 million tourists each year and the number is still growing…”可知，潜艇每年接待近200万游客，乘客可以透过潜艇的大窗户看到色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁和沉没的船只，此处的“them”是指潜艇。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The submarines receive nearly 2 million tourists each year and the number is still growing”可知，潜艇每年接待游客数量还在增长，说明游客对海底旅游越来越感兴趣，因此选项B表述错误，此题为选非题。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Undersea tourism has also brought more attention to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home…We don’t consider our oceans as important as our lives and we should”可知，杰森·泰勒的观点是，水下旅游背后更重要的是关注保护海洋和海洋生物。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入海底旅游话题；第二段和第三段介绍海底旅游；第四段呼吁人们发展海底旅游业时要更加关注保护海洋和海洋动物。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits. Reduce Stress Gardening may help you feel calm and happy. A study in the Netherlands found that gardening may reduce the stress in the brain. In the study, the researchers gave 30 gardeners difficult task. After finishing the task, the gardeners were asked to recover (恢复) by gardening outdoors or reading indoors for 30 minutes. ____12____ But the readers felt worse. A Healthy Activity for Children Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. ____13____ It can teach a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. Get Much Vitamin D When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting vitamin D. ____14____ Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases. Exercise ____15____ All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, turning, stretching and lifting—work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds. A. Gardening can also be a great teacher. B. You got on well with each other by doing it. C. That is necessary to keep your body strong. D. When you do gardening, you must move around. E. Then they found those who gardened got their good mood returned quickly. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了园艺的好处。 【12题详解】 根据“Gardening may help you feel calm and happy.”可知，园艺可以帮助你感到平静和快乐。因此这30个人在完成困难工作后，去做园艺的人情绪很快恢复了。选项E“然后他们发现那些做园艺的人很快就恢复了好心情。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“It can teach a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily.”可知，此处说的是教会孩子食物从哪里来以及如何吃得健康，选项A“园艺也是一位好老师”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases.”可知，此处说的是维生素D可以帮助对抗疾病，选项C“这是保持身体健康所必需的”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, turning, stretching and lifting-work small muscles in the body.”可知，此处说的是园艺过程中会有不同的动作，选项D“当你做园艺时，你必须四处走动”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. There would be a talent show in three weeks at our school. My best friend, Tina said that she wanted to do a play with me this morning. I told Tina I wanted to perform the juggling act (杂耍) by myself, but she said she had a great idea and we should ___16___ it later. I really wanted to win the talent show with my act. We always did what Tina wanted. I felt ___17___ that she decided everything. When we were at lunch, Tina ___18___ her idea to me. After hearing her words, I told her about my juggling act. Tina ___19___ what I said and then she left without a word. In the afternoon, my grandma picked me ___20___ after school. She asked me the ___21___ for being so quiet. I told her what had happened. “Maura, you can’t always do ___22___ that your friends want,” said Grandma. “Tina is your best friend, but you should be responsible for your own actions. I advise you to tell Tina your ___23___ ” I thought about what Grandma said and made my decision. ___24___ I got home, I called Tina and told her that I still wanted to do my juggling act. She didn’t say much and hung up. I spent all night worrying that she was mad at me. However, the next day, I was surprised that Tina told me ___25___ that she would respect my idea. Tina and I are still best friends. I’m glad I listened to Grandma and stood up for myself. 16. A. build B. change C. discuss 17. A. nervous B. worried C. angry 18. A. received B. expressed C. accepted 19. A. was interested in B. was proud of C. was surprised at 20. A. at B. out C. up 21. A. reason B. effect C. result 22. A. everything B. nothing C. something 23. A. performance B. thought C. secret 24. A. Because B. Unless C. When 25. A. happily B. weekly C. helplessly 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友蒂娜想和作者一起在才艺表演上表演一个节目，但是作者想独自表演杂耍，后来听了奶奶的建议，作者给蒂娜打了电话，告诉蒂娜自己还是想要独自表演杂耍，最后蒂娜也表示尊重作者的想法，作者很高兴自己听了奶奶的话，并为自己站出来而感到高兴。 【16题详解】 句意：我告诉蒂娜我想自己表演杂耍，但她说她有一个很棒的主意，我们应该以后再讨论。 build建造；change改变；discuss讨论。根据上文“but she said she had a great idea”可知，此处有个很棒的注意可以之后讨论。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我觉得很生气，她决定一切。 nervous紧张的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据上文“We always did what Tina wanted”及下文“that she decided everything”可知，此处作者觉得很生气，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们在吃午饭的时候，蒂娜向我表达了她的想法。 received收到；expressed表达；accepted接受。根据上文“but she said she had a great idea”及下文“After hearing her words”可知，此处说的是蒂娜表达了自己的想法，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：蒂娜对我的话感到很惊讶，然后她一句话也没说就走了。 was interested in对……感兴趣；was proud of对……感到骄傲；was surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据上文“After hearing her words, I told her about my juggling act”及下文“and then she left without a word”可知，蒂娜作者的话感到很惊讶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：下午放学后，奶奶接我回家。 at在；out出去；up向上。根据上文“In the afternoon”及下文“after school”可知，此处是说“下午放学后，奶奶接我回家”，pick up为固定短语，意为“接某人”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她问我为什么这么安静。 reason原因；effect影响；result结果。根据下文“I told her what had happened”可知，此处在询问作者安静的原因。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶说你不能总是做你朋友想做的每一件事。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某件事。根据上文“I told her what had happened”及下文“Tina is your best friend, but you should be responsible for your own actions”可知，此处是说不能总是做你朋友想做的每一件事，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我建议你把你的想法告诉蒂娜。 performance表演；thought想法；secret秘密。根据上文“but you should be responsible for your own actions”及下文“I thought about what Grandma said and made my decision”可知，此处是说建议自己的想法告诉蒂娜，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我到家的时候，我给蒂娜打了电话，告诉她我还是想表演杂耍。 Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时。根据下文“I called Tina and told her that I still wanted to do my juggling act”可知，此处是说当到家的时候，应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，第二天，我很惊讶蒂娜高兴地告诉我她会尊重我的想法。 happily高兴地；weekly每周地；helplessly无助地。根据上文“I was surprised”及下文“that she would respect my idea”可知，此处是说蒂娜很高兴地告诉作者自己会尊重作者的想法，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tina is a football lover. She ____26____(have) a dream of becoming a football ____27____ (play) in the future. She ____28____ (be) on the school team for 3 years. She practices hard every day. Last term, her school team ____29____ (beat) the team from No.4 Middle school. Because of the victory, her father bought a mobile phone ____30____ her as a reward. It was her ____31____ (one) mobile phone. She liked it very much. She often checked text ____32____ (message) after school. She took it everywhere she went. They were so close ____33____ nothing could separate them. She also ____34____ (spend) too much time playing games on it. Her father was worried about this. ____35____ (stop) her using the mobile phone, he decided to have a talk with her. Though his father tried his ____36____ (good) to make her realize the bad effects of the mobile phone, it was a pity that they didn’t reach ____37____ agreement in the end. One day, her phone ____38____ (break) by her. She had nothing to play with that night. It was so ____39____ (silence) in the room. She did some reading instead ____40____ found that the mobile phone wasn’t the whole world and she should use it properly. The next day, she went to her father directly and said sorry to her father. 【答案】26. has 27 player 28. has been 29. beat 30. for 31. first 32. messages 33. that 34. spent 35. To stop 36. best 37. an 38. was broken 39. silent 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina在一次比赛胜利后，父亲给她买了一部手机，Tina花大量时间在手机上，父亲觉得这样对她有害，但他们没有达成一致，后来Tina手机坏了只能看书，她发现了手机并不是全部，并向父亲道歉。 【26题详解】 句意：她梦想将来成为一名足球运动员。根据is可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【27题详解】 句意：她梦想将来成为一名足球运动员。根据“becoming a football...”可知，是成为一名足球运动员，空处用名词形式player“运动员”，a修饰用单数形式。故填player。 【28题详解】 句意：她加入校队已经三年了。根据“for 3 years”可知，用现在完成时，结构为has/have+done，主语she为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【29题详解】 句意：上学期，她的校队击败了第四中学的队。根据“Last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。 【30题详解】 句意：因为胜利，她的父亲给她买了一部手机作为奖励。根据“bought a mobile phone...her”可知，是为她买了一部手机，用介词for“为了”。故填for。 【31题详解】 句意：这是她的第一部手机。空处修饰名词mobile phone，用序数词first，表示第一部手机。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：她经常放学后查看短信。message“信息”，可数名词，空处用复数形式泛指多条短信。故填messages。 【33题详解】 句意：它们如此亲密，没有什么能把它们分开。根据“They were so close...nothing could separate them.”可知，此句为so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式。故填that。 【34题详解】 句意：她也花了太多时间玩游戏。spend“花费”，动词原形，根据were可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填spent。 【35题详解】 句意：为了阻止她使用手机，他决定和她谈谈。根据“her using the mobile phone, he decided to have a talk with her.”可知，前面是目的，用动词不定式结构表目的，句首字母大写。故填To stop。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管他的父亲竭尽全力让她意识到手机的不良影响，但遗憾的是他们最终没有达成协议。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，空处用good的最高级形式best。故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管他的父亲竭尽全力让她意识到手机的不良影响，但遗憾的是他们最终没有达成协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定搭配，空处用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，她的手机被她弄坏了。主语phone与谓语break之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据“One day”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，break的过去分词为broken。故填was broken。 【39题详解】 句意：房间里一片寂静。be动词was后面用形容词作表语，silence“安静”，名词，形容词形式为silent“安静的”。故填silent。 【40题详解】 句意：她读了一些书，发现手机不是全世界，她应该正确使用它。根据“She did some reading instead...found that the mobile phone wasn’t the whole world”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Have you ever heard of Blue Letter Project? The project was set up to help rural (农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14. It offers them a chance to express themselves and know themselves better by writing letters to pen friends. Lin Lusheng, a leader of the project, says that teenagers are facing challenges in their adolescence (青春期). They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. Many teenagers don’t want to share their feelings with adults, such as parents and teachers. But if adults don’t pay enough attention to them, it may lead to serious problems. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the project’s volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies. The volunteers need to pass the tests and receive professional training. Then they can have the skills to give support to rural teenagers. For example, Ji Xiaoming is one of these volunteers. She has a 14-year-old pen friend named Cao Yajuan. Ji remembered that in Cao’s first letter, she mentioned her stress from schoolwork, asked about study methods (方法), and was curious (好奇的) about university life. Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering useful advice about study and sharing wonderful activities about her university life. When receiving Ji’s reply, Cao was very happy. “The university life was described as so colorful. It motivates (激励) me to study hard for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging a total of 1.42 million letters. 41. Who can get help from Blue Letter Project? ________________________________ 42. List one of teenagers’ problems according to paragraph 2. ________________________________ 43. Where are the volunteers of Blue Leter Project from? ________________________________ 44. What did Ji Xiaoming reply to Cao Yajuan in the first letter? ________________________________ 45. What do the numbers 1,217 and 1.42 mean in the last paragraph? (The answer is no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 【答案】41. Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14. 42. They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. 43 They are from universities and companies. 44. Ji offered useful advice about study and shared wonderful activities about her university life. 45. The number of schools and letters in total. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝信计划，该计划通过写信为13至14岁的农村儿童提供心理帮助。 【41题详解】 根据“The project was set up to help rural (农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14.”可知，蓝信计划旨在帮助13到14岁的农村中学生。故填Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14. 【42题详解】 根据“They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body”可知，处于青春期的青少年们承受着来自学校的压力，经历着身心的变化。故填They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. 【43题详解】 根据“According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the project’s volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies.”可知，蓝信计划的志愿者大多数是20多岁的大学生，其余是公司职员。故填They are from universities and companies. 【44题详解】 根据“Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering useful advice about study and sharing wonderful activities about her university life.”可知，ji给Cao的回信中，一方面提供了一些有用的学习建议，另一方面分享了大学生活的精彩活动。故填Ji offered useful advice about study and shared wonderful activities about her university life. 【45题详解】 根据“the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging a total of 1.42 million letters”可知，蓝信计划目前惠及全国各地1217所学校的农村青少年，共计交换了142万封信。故填The number of schools and letters in total. 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 46. 在每个人的成长过程中，阅读都起着举足轻重的作用。请以“I love reading”为题，根据要点，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：（1）喜欢读书的原因； （2）喜欢读的内容； （3）你的阅读习惯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I love reading Reading is very important in our life. I love reading because I can get knowledge. It can not only open my mind but also open my eyes to other cultures. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Textbooks, newspapers and magazines can help me know more about the outside world and grow into an excellent person. Every month I read at least two books. And I especially love reading every night before I go to bed. It can make me feel relaxed and peaceful. I love reading books about history, travelling, painting and so on. I have got a lot through reading. It makes me become better and better. I love reading forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜欢读书的原因以及喜欢读的内容； 第二步，介绍自己的阅读习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also...不但……而且…… ②grow into成长为…… ③better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①I love reading because I can get knowledge.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期九年级期末自我检测 英语 （满分：100分；时长：100分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s world, there are lots of reading apps that can meet the different reading interests of people of all ages. Now let’s take a look at some great reading apps. ComiXology ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic (漫画的) books online. The ComiXology online store is now owned by Amazon. It offers thousands of new and classic comic books from big publishers like Marvel Comics. Media365 Media365 is a free app for Android (安卓). You can read all the books in its library. Writers can publish (出版) their own books on the Media365 platform (平台). There are also many popular books there, like the Harry Potter series. Hoopla Digital It’s another good app that uses the kid’s library card. It’s great for people of all ages. Kids can borrow free eBooks, music and other things from the local public library. No wonder it’s one of the top 15 book apps in the App Store. 1. Who owns the ComiXology online store now? A. Apple. B. Amazon. C. Google. 2. What is special about Media365? A. It is a free app for all users. B. It is only available on iPhones. C. It allows writers to self-publish their works. 3. How is Hoopla Digital different from the other two reading apps? A. It uses the kid’s library card. B. It offers popular comic books. C. You don’t have to spend money on it. B My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad. Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe. You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.” 4. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school? A. She didn’t like her new school. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She missed her family very much. 5. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union? A. Her teachers didn’t like her. B. She was a poor student. C. Some girls didn’t choose her. 6. The underlined word “distant” means “_________” in English. A. not close B. friendly C. warm-hearted 7. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. The teacher thought she was an excellent student. B The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams. C. The writer thought that her friendships with boys would cause problems. C Every day people get on trains, planes and prepare to take risks. But what about the deep sea? Covering about 70 percent of the earth’s surface, there is still much to be discovered about the biggest unknown part of the world. The underwater world is such an amazing place. Have you ever wanted to have a try? From tourist submarines (潜艇) to underwater restaurants, undersea tourism is catching people’s eyes. Submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places in South America and Europe. The submarines receive nearly 2 million tourists each year and the number is still growing. Passengers can see the colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and sunken (下沉的) ships through the big windows of them. Now there has been a move to connect art with the underwater tourism. Passengers who love art can also watch amazing art works in underwater museums like the Australia’s Museum of Underwater Art. For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy nice food under the sea. In 2022, the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world’s first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Sitting in the restaurant, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean. But it isn’t cheap. The dinner costs about $400 per person. Be sure to book it early. Because the restaurant has only 14 seats. Undersea tourism has also brought more attention to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British artist Jason Taylor, whose artwork can be seen in a lot of underwater tourist places around the world, feels this is key. “Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to imagine that things underwater are so easy to be hurt. We don’t consider our oceans as important as our lives and we should.” 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. the submarines. B. the sunken ships. C. the underwater museums. 9. In Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true? A. People can not try submarine tours in Asia present. B. Tourists are becoming less interested in submarine-tours. C. Art lovers will have the chance to enjoy the artworks underwater. 10. According to Jason Taylor, what’s the most important thing behind underwater tourism? A. Thinking more about people’s daily life. B. Enjoying art works in many tourist places. C. Offering protection to oceans and the animal life. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②//③//④ B. ①②//③//④ C. ①//②③//④ 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits. Reduce Stress Gardening may help you feel calm and happy. A study in the Netherlands found that gardening may reduce the stress in the brain. In the study, the researchers gave 30 gardeners difficult task. After finishing the task, the gardeners were asked to recover (恢复) by gardening outdoors or reading indoors for 30 minutes. ____12____ But the readers felt worse. A Healthy Activity for Children Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. ____13____ It can teach a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. Get Much Vitamin D When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting vitamin D. ____14____ Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases. Exercise ____15____ All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, turning, stretching and lifting—work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds. A. Gardening can also be a great teacher. B. You got on well with each other by doing it. C. That is necessary to keep your body strong. D. When you do gardening, you must move around. E Then they found those who gardened got their good mood returned quickly. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. There would be a talent show in three weeks at our school. My best friend Tina said that she wanted to do a play with me this morning. I told Tina I wanted to perform the juggling act (杂耍) by myself, but she said she had a great idea and we should ___16___ it later. I really wanted to win the talent show with my act. We always did what Tina wanted. I felt ___17___ that she decided everything. When we were at lunch, Tina ___18___ her idea to me. After hearing her words, I told her about my juggling act. Tina ___19___ what I said and then she left without a word. In the afternoon, my grandma picked me ___20___ after school. She asked me the ___21___ for being so quiet. I told her what had happened. “Maura, you can’t always do ___22___ that your friends want,” said Grandma. “Tina is your best friend, but you should be responsible for your own actions. I advise you to tell Tina your ___23___ ” I thought about what Grandma said and made my decision. ___24___ I got home, I called Tina and told her that I still wanted to do my juggling act. She didn’t say much and hung up. I spent all night worrying that she was mad at me. However, the next day, I was surprised that Tina told me ___25___ that she would respect my idea. Tina and I are still best friends. I’m glad I listened to Grandma and stood up for myself. 16. A. build B. change C. discuss 17. A. nervous B. worried C. angry 18. A. received B. expressed C. accepted 19. A. was interested in B. was proud of C. was surprised at 20. A. at B. out C. up 21. A. reason B. effect C. result 22. A. everything B. nothing C. something 23. A. performance B. thought C. secret 24. A. Because B. Unless C. When 25. A. happily B. weekly C. helplessly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tina is a football lover. She ____26____(have) a dream of becoming a football ____27____ (play) in the future. She ____28____ (be) on the school team for 3 years. She practices hard every day. Last term, her school team ____29____ (beat) the team from No.4 Middle school. Because of the victory, her father bought a mobile phone ____30____ her as a reward. It was her ____31____ (one) mobile phone. She liked it very much. She often checked text ____32____ (message) after school. She took it everywhere she went. They were so close ____33____ nothing could separate them. She also ____34____ (spend) too much time playing games on it. Her father was worried about this. ____35____ (stop) her using the mobile phone, he decided to have a talk with her. Though his father tried his ____36____ (good) to make her realize the bad effects of the mobile phone, it was a pity that they didn’t reach ____37____ agreement in the end. One day, her phone ____38____ (break) by her. She had nothing to play with that night. It was so ____39____ (silence) in the room. She did some reading instead ____40____ found that the mobile phone wasn’t the whole world and she should use it properly. The next day, she went to her father directly and said sorry to her father. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Have you ever heard of Blue Letter Project? The project was set up to help rural (农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14. It offers them a chance to express themselves and know themselves better by writing letters to pen friends. Lin Lusheng, a leader of the project, says that teenagers are facing challenges in their adolescence (青春期). They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. Many teenagers don’t want to share their feelings with adults, such as parents and teachers. But if adults don’t pay enough attention to them, it may lead to serious problems. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the project’s volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies. The volunteers need to pass the tests and receive professional training. Then they can have the skills to give support to rural teenagers. For example, Ji Xiaoming is one of these volunteers. She has a 14-year-old pen friend named Cao Yajuan. Ji remembered that in Cao’s first letter, she mentioned her stress from schoolwork, asked about study methods (方法), and was curious (好奇) about university life. Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering useful advice about study and sharing wonderful activities about her university life. When receiving Ji’s reply, Cao was very happy. “The university life was described as so colorful. It motivates (激励) me to study hard for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging a total of 1.42 million letters. 41. Who can get help from Blue Letter Project? ________________________________ 42. List one of teenagers’ problems according to paragraph 2. ________________________________ 43. Where are the volunteers of Blue Leter Project from? ________________________________ 44. What did Ji Xiaoming reply to Cao Yajuan in the first letter? ________________________________ 45. What do the numbers 1,217 and 1.42 mean in the last paragraph? (The answer is no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 46. 在每个人的成长过程中，阅读都起着举足轻重的作用。请以“I love reading”为题，根据要点，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：（1）喜欢读书的原因； （2）喜欢读的内容； （3）你阅读习惯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $