Unit6 现在进行时语法详解+专项练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

现在进行时 语法详解+专项练习 语法详解 （一）现在进行时的定义 现在进行时是用来表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（虽然此刻不一定在做）的时态。外研版七上Unit 6围绕“奇妙的朋友、动物互动”展开，现在进行时是描述动物行为、人物即时动作的核心时态，如The pigeon is flying.、We are talking about our pets.。 （二）现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的基本结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词（v.-ing）+ 其他 1. be动词的搭配规则 · 第一人称单数（I）→ am · 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）→ is · 第二人称单复数（you）、第一人称复数（we）、第三人称复数（they/复数名词）→ are 例：I am watching a pigeon.；She is feeding the birds.；They are playing with animals. 2. 动词现在分词的变化规则 · 规则变化 ① 一般情况直接加-ing：play → playing，talk → talking，fly → flying ② 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing：take → taking，make → making，write → writing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing：run → running，swim → swimming，sit → sitting ④ 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing：lie → lying，die → dying（七年级上册拓展） · 不规则变化：少数动词需特殊记忆，如be → being （三）现在进行时的用法 1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 · 常与时间状语now（现在）、at the moment（此刻）连用，也可通过语境或提示词（如Look! / Listen!）体现。 例：Look! The pigeon is flying towards us.（看！那只鸽子正朝我们飞来，Unit 6核心语境）；She is feeding the dog now.（她现在正在喂狗）。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 · 动作不一定在此时此刻发生，但在当前一段时间内持续进行，常与these days（这些天）、this week（这周）等时间状语连用。 例：We are learning about pigeons this week.（我们这周正在学习关于鸽子的知识）；He is writing a story about his pet these days.（他这些天正在写一个关于宠物的故事）。 3. 表示即将发生的动作（少数表示位移的动词） · 如go、come、leave、arrive等，用现在进行时可表示按计划即将发生的动作。 例：They are coming to the zoo tomorrow.（他们明天要来动物园）（七年级上册拓展）。 （四）现在进行时的句式变换 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + v.-ing + 其他。 例：The cat is sleeping on the sofa. 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + v.-ing + 其他。 例：She is not playing with the rabbit.；We aren't talking about animals. 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. 例：—Is the bird singing?—Yes, it is./No, it isn't. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？ 例：—What are you doing?—I am reading a book about pigeons.；—Who is feeding the ducks?—Li Ming is. （五）高频易错点 1. 现在分词形式错误 · 错误：He is play football.（应为playing）；She is write a letter.（应为writing）；They are runing.（应为running）。 2. be动词遗漏或搭配错误 · 错误：I watching TV now.（应为am watching）；He are feeding the fish.（应为is feeding）。 3. 与一般现在时混淆 · 错误：She is often play with her cat.（表示习惯性动作应用一般现在时，应为She often plays with her cat.）。 4. 瞬间动词误用现在进行时 · 错误：The boy is dying the apple.（die是瞬间动词，此处表“切苹果”应为cutting，die表“死亡”时也不可用于持续进行）。 专项练习 （一）写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. fly → ______ 2. talk → ______ 3. take → ______ 4. run → ______ 5. play → ______ 6. make → ______ 7. sit → ______ 8. swim → ______ 9. watch → ______ 10. write → ______ （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（结合Unit 6动物话题） 1. Look! The pigeon ______ (fly) in the sky. 2. I ______ (watch) a film about animals now. 3. They ______ (not talk) about the pigeon surprise. 4. ______ she ______ (feed) the birds at the moment? 5. My brother ______ (play) with his pet dog in the garden. 6. We ______ (learn) about pigeons this week. 7. It ______ (not rain) outside. Let's go to the zoo. 8. —What ______ you ______ (do)? —I ______ (read) a book about fantastic friends. 9. The students ______ (visit) the animal park tomorrow.（用现在进行时表将来） 10. He ______ (draw) a picture of a pigeon now. （三）选择题（考查现在进行时用法） 1. —What is she doing? —She ______ a pigeon. A. feed B. feeds C. is feeding 2. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays 3. —Is Tom ______ with his cat? —No, he isn't. A. play B. playing C. plays 4. We ______ about animals these days. A. are learning B. learn C. learns 5. —______ they ______ the zoo? —Yes, they are. A. Do; visit B. Are; visiting C. Will; visit （四）按要求改写句子 1. The bird is singing in the tree.（改为否定句） → ________________________________________ 2. He is feeding the fish now.（改为一般疑问句） → ________________________________________ 3. They are talking about fantastic friends.（对划线部分提问） → ________________________________________ 4. I am reading a book about pigeons.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） → ________________________________________ 5. She is playing with her pet rabbit.（对划线部分提问） → ________________________________________ （五）阅读理解填词 Today is Sunday. I ______ (go) to the park with my family. Look! My father ______ (take) photos of a pigeon. My mother ______ (sit) on a bench and ______ (watch) the birds. My sister ______ (not play) with the pigeons. She ______ (draw) a picture of them. A little boy ______ (run) after a white pigeon. The pigeon ______ (fly) away quickly. We ______ (have) a good time in the park. I love these lovely pigeons and I ______ (learn) a lot about them today. 练习答案 （一）写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. flying 2. talking 3. taking 4. running 5. playing 6. making 7. sitting 8. swimming 9. watching 10. writing （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. is flying 2. am watching 3. aren't talking 4. Is; feeding 5. is playing 6. are learning 7. isn't raining 8. are; doing; am reading 9. are visiting 10. is drawing （三）选择题 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B （四）按要求改写句子 1. The bird isn't singing in the tree. 2. Is he feeding the fish now? 3. What are they talking about? 4. Are you reading a book about pigeons? No, I'm not. 5. Who is playing with her pet rabbit?/What is she doing? （五）阅读理解填词 am going; is taking; is sitting; watching; isn't playing; is drawing; is running; is flying; are having; am learning ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $