Unit 4 I have a pen pal（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

2025-2026学年英语六年级Unit 4 I have a pen pal 单词、句型、语法专项练习 1、 单词专项练习 1. 英汉互译 (1) 爱好 ___________ (2) 爬山___________ (3) 去远足 ___________ (4) 学习  ___________ (5) 字谜 ___________ (6)踢足球___________ (7) 阅读 ___________ (8) 唱歌（ing） ___________ (9) 跳舞（ing） ___________ (10) 打武术（ing） ___________ (11) listen to music ___________ (12) idea___________ (13) join ___________ (14) club ___________ (15) pen pal ___________ 2. 选出每组中不同类的一项 ( )(1) A. climb B. draw C. hobby ( ) (2) A. hiking B. puzzle C. swimming ( ) (3) A. likes B. plays C. share ( ) (4) A. pen pal B. club C. sing ( ) (5) A. Chinese B. English C. join 3.根据句子意思和首字母提示，补全单词。 (1) My new p______ p______ lives in Shanghai. (2) What are your h___________? I like reading and singing. (3) She likes doing word p___________ in her free time. (4) Tom wants to j___________ the music club because he likes singing. (5) They often go h___________ in the mountains on weekends. 2、 句型专项练习 1. 补全对话（选择合适的句子） A.What are his hobbies? B. Does he live in Beijing? C. He likes playing football and swimming. D. I have a new pen pal. E. Yes, he does. Lily: Hi, Mike! 1. ___________ Mike: Really? 2. ___________ Lily: No, he doesn't. He lives in Guangzhou. Mike: 3. ___________ Lily: 4. ___________ Mike: Does he like doing kung fu? Lily: 5. ___________ He often does it after school. 2.根据情景写句子 (1) 你想知道对方的爱好，你可以问： (2) 你想告诉别人 “我的爱好是弹琵琶和画漫画”，你可以说： (3) 你想问 “她喜欢远足吗？”，你可以说： (4) 别人问你是否喜欢游泳，你回答 “不，我喜欢爬山”，你可以说： (5) 你想介绍 “他喜欢读故事和猜字谜”，你可以说： 3. 句型转换 (1) My hobby is reading stories.（对划线部分提问） (2) He likes playing the pipa.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） (3) She lives in Sydney.（改为否定句） (4) They like climbing mountains.（对划线部分提问） (5) I like dancing and singing.（用 he 改写句子） 3、 语法专项练习 1.动词 - ing 形式填空（写出下列动词的 - ing 形式） (1) climb ___________ (2) draw ___________ (3) fly ___________ (4) dance ___________ (5) make ___________ (6) swim ___________ (7) run ___________ (8) sing __________ (9) read ___________ (10) play ___________ 2.第三人称单数动词填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空） (1) He ___________ (like) playing football very much. (2) She ___________ (read) stories every evening. (3) My pen pal ___________ (live) in New York. (4) Tom ___________ (do) kung fu on weekends. (5) Lucy ___________ (watch) TV after finishing homework. 3.like doing sth. 结构练习（用所给动词的适当形式填空） (1) I like ___________ (hike) with my family. (2) They like ___________ (solve) word puzzles. (3) She likes ___________ (dance) and ___________ (sing). (4) Does your brother like ___________ (play) the pipa? (5) My father likes ___________ (climb) mountains in autumn. 4. 选择填空（语法综合） ( ) (1) —What ___________ your hobbies? —I like drawing and swimming. A. is B. are C. do ( ) (2) Tom ______ playing football, but his sister _______ playing basketball. A. like; likes B. likes; like C. likes; likes ( ) (3) —Does she ___________ listening to music? —Yes, she does. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) (4) My pen pal ___________ in Beijing and he ___________ making kites. A. live; like B. lives; likes C. lives; like ( ) (5) He likes ___________ kung fu and ___________ books. A. doing; reading B. do; read C. doing; read 5. 改正句子中的错误（每题一处错误） (1 My hobby is read stories. ____________________ (2) He like playing the pipa. ____________________ (3) She live in Shanghai. ____________________ (4) They likes climbing mountains. ____________________ (5) I like dance and sing. ____________________ 2025-2026学年英语六年级上册四单元专项练习答案及简要解析 一、单词专项练习 1. 英汉互译答案 (1) hobby (2) climb mountains (3) go hiking (4) study (5) word puzzle (6) play football (7) read (8) singing (9) dancing (10) doing kung fu (11) 听音乐 (12) 想法；主意 (13) 加入 (14) 俱乐部 (15) 笔友 简要解析 - 核心考查单元**爱好类词汇/短语（climb mountains、go hiking）、动词-ing形式（singing、dancing）和名词hobby、pen pal），需熟练掌握英汉对应及固定搭配。 - 注意“打武术”是doing kung fu（固定短语），“字谜”是word puzzle（复合名词），动词-ing形式需符合变化规则（如sing→singing，直接加-ing）。 2. 选出每组中不同类的一项答案 (1) C (2) B (3) C (4) C (5) C 简要解析 - 解题关键：区分**词汇词性/类别**（动词、名词、动词第三人称单数、语言类名词）： (1) A、B是“动词（爬/画）”，C是“名词（爱好）”，类别不同； (2) A、C是“动词-ing形式（远足/游泳，表爱好）”，B是“名词（谜）”，类别不同； (3) A、B是“动词第三人称单数（喜欢/玩）”，C是“动词原形（分享）”，类别不同； (4) A、B是“名词（笔友/俱乐部）”，C是“动词（唱歌）”，类别不同； (5) A、B是“语言类名词（语文/英语）”，C是“动词（加入）”，类别不同。 3. 首字母填空答案 (1) pen; pal (2) hobbies (3) puzzles (4) join (5) hiking 简要解析 - 结合语境和单元核心词汇填空： (1) “住在上海”的是“笔友”（pen pal），单元核心名词短语； (2) 答语“阅读和唱歌”是“爱好”，hobby需用复数hobbies（对应are）； (3) 固定短语do word puzzles（猜字谜），puzzle用复数形式； (4) “喜欢唱歌”对应“加入音乐俱乐部”（join the music club），join为单元重点动词； (5) 固定短语go hiking（去远足），是单元核心爱好类短语。 二、句型专项练习 1. 补全对话答案 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E 简要解析 - 遵循“介绍新笔友→询问居住地→回应居住地→询问爱好→回应爱好→询问具体爱好→回应”的对话逻辑： (1) 开头引出话题“我有一个新笔友”，选D； (2) 由答语“No, he doesn't. He lives in Guangzhou”可知，询问“他住在北京吗”，选B； (3) 接着询问笔友的爱好，选A； (4) 回应爱好，选C（他喜欢踢足球和游泳）； (5) 一般疑问句“Does he like doing kung fu?”的肯定回答，选E。 2. 根据情景写句子答案 (1) What are your hobbies? (2) My hobbies are playing the pipa and drawing cartoons. (3) Does she like going hiking? (4) No, I don't. I like climbing mountains. (5) He likes reading stories and doing word puzzles. 简要解析 - 考查单元**核心句型**的灵活运用： (1) 询问对方爱好：What are your hobbies?（单元重点句型）； (2) 表达自己的爱好：My hobbies are + 爱好短语（用-ing形式）； (3) 询问他人是否喜欢某爱好：Does + 主语 + like + 爱好-ing形式？； (4) 否定回应一般疑问句：No, I don't. 后接自己的爱好； (5) 介绍他人爱好：主语（He）+ likes + 爱好-ing形式（and连接两个爱好）。 3. 句型转换答案 (1) What is your hobby? / What are your hobbies? (2) Does he like playing the pipa? Yes, he does. (3) She doesn't live in Sydney. (4) What do they like doing? (5) He likes dancing and singing. 简要解析 - 考查句型转换核心规则，结合单元重点语法： (1) 对“爱好”提问用What，主语my变your，hobby可单数可复数； (2) 第三人称单数变一般疑问句：Does提前，likes变原形like，肯定回答用Yes, he does.； (3) 实义动词live变否定：加doesn't，live还原为原形； (4) 对“爱好”提问用What，主语they搭配助动词do，like后接doing； (5) 主语I变He，like变第三人称单数likes，其余部分不变。 三、语法专项练习 1. 动词-ing形式填空答案 (1) climbing (2) drawing (3) flying (4) dancing (5) making (6) swimming (7) running (8) singing (9) reading (10) playing 简要解析 - 核心规则：动词-ing形式变化（单元重点语法）： (1) 一般动词直接加-ing（climb→climbing、read→reading）； (2) 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing（dance→dancing、make→making）； (3) 重读闭音节动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing（swim→swimming、run→running）。 2. 第三人称单数动词填空答案 (1) likes (2) reads (3) lives (4) does (5) watches 简要解析 - 核心规则：动词第三人称单数变化（单元重点语法）： (1) 一般动词直接加-s（like→likes、read→reads、live→lives）； (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es（watch→watches）； (3) 特殊动词do→does。 3. like doing sth. 结构练习答案 (1) hiking (2) solving (3) dancing; singing (4) playing (5) climbing 简要解析 - 核心规则：like后接动词-ing形式（表“喜欢做某事”，单元核心结构）： (1) go hiking是固定短语，like后直接用hiking； (2) solve变-ing形式为solving； (3) 两个爱好用and连接，均用-ing形式； (4) play变-ing形式为playing，like后接-ing； (5) climb变-ing形式为climbing。 4. 选择填空（语法综合）答案 (1) B (2) C (3) A (4) B (5) A 简要解析 - 综合考查主谓一致、like doing结构、一般疑问句： (1) hobbies是复数，be动词用are（选B）； (2) 主语Tom和his sister均为第三人称单数，like变likes（选C）； (3) Does后接动词原形like（选A）； (4) 主语my pen pal和he均为第三人称单数，live变lives，like变likes（选B）； (5) like后接-ing形式，and连接两个并列-ing形式（选A）。 5. 改正句子中的错误答案 (1) read → reading (2) like → likes (3) live → lives (4) likes → like (5) dance → dancing; sing → singing / 在like后加to（dance→to dance; sing→to sing） 简要解析 - 针对单元高频易错点修正： (1) is后接动词-ing形式（read→reading，表“爱好是做某事”）； (2) 主语he是第三人称单数，like变likes； (3) 主语she是第三人称单数，live变lives； (4) 主语they是复数，likes变原形like； (5) like后接-ing形式（表习惯性喜欢）或to+动词原形（表具体想要做），需统一形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $