模拟试卷01（广州专用）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（沪教版）

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广州专用） 模拟试卷01 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a pioneer 1 the field of submarine research. I 2 admire him because of his great contributions to our country. Huang Xuhua got a good education 3 he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After 4 his studies, he was ready to start his research on submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he put his heart and soul into this difficult research work. At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced technology, and research materials were rough to get. But none of these problems could stop 5 . He spent many years 6 research. Finally, his hard work paid off. He led his team 7 a big success—then they built China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much 8 . Because of his great work, he won 9 awards. People all over the country praised him. He is highly respected not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was 10 busy with his work that he couldn’t spend much time with his family. 11 he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society. Huang Xuhua’s story inspires me a lot. It makes me 12 that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life 13 us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really proud that our country has such 14 excellent scientist like him. I hope more people 15 learn from his spirit and make contributions to society, just like he did. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．about 2．A．true B．truth C．truely D．truly 3．A．when B．after C．before D．until 4．A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．finishes 5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 7．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 8．A．strong B．stronly C．stronger. D．more strongly. 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．such B．so C．very D．quite 11．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 12．A．understood B．understand C．to understand D．understanding 13．A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 14．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 15．A．can B．could C．must D．need 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Anna was from a small village. She 16 primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby. Today was the 17 day of her school in the city. Anna found her 18 after asking other students for directions (方向). Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a 19 village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and told the students that Anna would 20 with them from today. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprising 21 . She told everyone to write down the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world. The students started writing the answers quickly. But Anna thought for a long time and started to write 22 . Soon most of the students had got the right answers 23 the Great Wall of China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The teacher was 24 because the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The seven wonders are—To be able to see, To be able to hear, To be able to feel, To laugh, To think, To be kind, To love!” The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was 25 . Today, a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder. 16．A．started B．opened C．finished D．arrived 17．A．best B．last C．first D．second 18．A．home B．office C．village D．classroom 19．A．big B．small C．modern D．different 20．A．teach B．study C．laugh D．understand 21．A．quiz B．love C．answer D．program 22．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily D．happily 23．A．so that B．that is C．such as D．more than 24．A．sad B．free C．angry D．happy 25．A．kind B．quiet C．right D．simple 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A Powering through: it takes hard work to be the best At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the women’s singles tennis competition in Paris. Let’s take a look at her exercise routine.Fitness training Fitness training is important for tennis players. It helps them make their legs, feet, and other parts of the body stronger. So, how often does Zheng exercise? She trains six days a week.Strength training 力量训练 Tennis players need strength to serve the ball (发球). One fun exercise is lateral ball throwing (侧向抛球). In the activity, Zheng throws the ball to the person across from her and catches it when it's thrown back. This exercise helps improve muscle strength (肌肉力量).Technical training 技术训练 Technical training needs players to work on their techniques (技巧), as it is the key to winning games. To prepare for matches on clay courts (红土球场), Zheng trains for four hours every day on clay.Diet planning 饮食规划 A good and balanced (均衡的) diet helps them play better in games. Zheng eats foods that are high in protein (蛋白质), healthy fats, and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This helps her build muscle power. At the same time, she almost never has snacks or sugary drinks (含糖饮料). 26．How often does Zheng Qinwen do fitness training? A．Five days a week. B．Six days a week. C．Seven days a week. D．Four days a week. 27．What is the purpose of Zheng Qinwen doing lateral ball throwing? A．To improve her serving speed. B．To improve muscle strength. C．To study opponents’ moves. D．To warm up quickly. 28．What kind of food does Zheng Qinwen almost never eat? A．Foods high in protein. B．Healthy fats. C．Sugary drinks. D．Carbohydrates. 29．Why does Zheng Qinwen train for four hours a day on clay courts? A．Because she wants to improve her fitness level. B．Because she needs to prepare for matches on clay courts. C．Because she runs faster on clay courts. D．Because her parents ask her to do so. B In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. But things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up a Farming Club. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 30．What problem do most Chinese students have? A．They show no interest in basic skills. B．They hardly learn any basic life skills. C．They have no chance to do their own things. D．They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 31．What has Chen Jia learned in the Farming Club? A．How to set up a club. B．How to plant vegetables. C．Some information about farming. D．Much knowledge about vegetables. 32．What do we know about Zhang Yan’s life skill class? A．It was his least favorite class. B．It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C．It made him skilled in making dumplings. D．It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 33．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C World Animal Day What is World Animal Day?     We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life. ——————————     The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day?     There are many different events and activities on World Animal Day. You can take part in one of these, or you can organize (组织) your own! Here are some things you can do:     Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)     Give or raise money for an animal charity     Help spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember:     Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better. 34．What can be put in the blank? A．Why do we celebrate it? B．Who should celebrate it? C．Where do we celebrate it? D．When do we celebrate it? 35．What can be done to celebrate World Animal Day according to the text? ①Work in an animal shelter for free. ②Make a poster about animal knowledge. ③Collect money for some homeless animals. ④Take some animals home and take good care of them. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 36．What is the true main purpose of World Animal Day? A．To keep more pets. B．To encourage people to visit zoos. C．To call on people to protect animals. D．To make money for animal shelters. D Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It began in 1970, when millions of Americans came together to fight against pollution and try to protect the environment (环境). This first Earth Day encouraged people from all over the world to take action. Today, it is the world’s biggest environmental movement to fight for a healthier planet. These years, Earth Day focuses on clean energy, with a goal to make clean energy three times as much as the level now by 2030. Everyone can help by sharing environmental-friendly ideas on the Internet, or supporting learning about climate change. Schools and governments are encouraged to work together to protect nature, cut down pollution, and save animals and plants. Earth Day shows that, nowadays, the plastic pollution is much worse than before. Do you know micro-plastics (微塑料) are now found in food like seafood and tea? So, Earth Day encourages to buy bags that can be used again when shopping. Using fewer plastic bottles is also useful. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “OUR POWER, OUR PLANET.” Its message is clear: Our planet’s health needs us to take action. Small actions are helpful, such as planting trees with Earth Day. By working together, we can build a greener world where people and nature grow and thrive. Join the movement — your actions today shape tomorrow’s Earth! 37．How did the first Earth Day in 1970 begin? A．People in the UK wanted to start environmental groups. B．People wanted to use clean energy around the world. C．People hoped to solve climate problems. D．People gathered together to fight against pollution. 38．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Earth Day’s goal for 2030 is to stop pollution around the world. B．People can take action in many ways, such as sharing green ideas online. C．Schools and governments use more clean energy than before. D．Earth Day now asks everyone to use only clean energy in their daily life. 39．Why does the writer mention (提到) micro-plastics in seafood and tea? A．To suggest that we shouldn’t eat seafood and drink tea. B．To tell us that plastic pollution can be harmful to our health. C．To share the idea that environmental-friendly products are useless. D．To talk about why buying bags is more important than recycling clothes. 40．What does the theme “OUR POWER,OUR PLANET” tell us? A．Schools and governments alone have the power to save the planet. B．Planting trees is the only solution to solve environmental problems. C．Every person’s actions play an important part in protecting the Earth. D．The planet’s health can not be helped by humans. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Here comes autumn! 41 It brings new scenery（风景）and different experiences. You can easily fall in love with it. 42 Leaves turn red, gold and orange, and fall down with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers enjoy their time. Animals get ready for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during the winter. Deer grow thicker fur. 43 Autumn is also the harvest（丰收）season. 44 And farmers have different activities for celebrating the harvest. Cool weather and fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor activities. 45 So what are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season. A．The fur can keep them warm in winter time. B．Autumn is a season of change. C．Plants change in autumn. D．Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices. E．Farmers are busy harvesting apples, pears and oranges. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Recently, I read an interesting m 46 about the future. It made me have an unusual dream. In my dream, I was in a world full of a 47 technologies. I could r 48 a special bike to travel everywhere. Even if I got wet in the rain, my clothes would dry quickly. I had a special c 49 that could take pictures of things from very far away and even in the dark. I saw many strange and wonderful things. There were robots that could understand our feelings and help us solve problems. There were cars that could run underwater, and houses that could move by themselves. When I woke up, I still remembered this dream clearly. I hope these technologies can become real one day and p 50 us with a better life. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．跟你的朋友谈谈你的问题是有帮助的。 talk about your problems with your friends. 52．她总是充满活力，带着微笑从床上跳起来。 She’s , jumping out of bed with a smile. 53．地球约70%被海洋覆盖。 About 70% of the Earth the ocean. 54．孩子们期待阅读不同种类的书籍。 Children different kinds of books. 55．Bella非常期待这棒极了的秋假。 Bella this wonderful autumn holiday. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 写作要点提示： 核心主题 向你小学的张老师介绍你在广州第一中学的初中生活 初中课程及喜好 生活状态：比小学忙碌 课程安排：每天8节课，上午5节，下午3节 你最喜欢的课程及原因：(自由发挥) 介绍新朋友陈明 外貌特征：……(自由发挥) 兴趣爱好：打篮球 最喜欢的季节及原因：(自由发挥) 在初中的感受 (自由发挥) 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右 2. 不得透露真实学校及个人姓名等信息 Dear Miss Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】文章介绍了备受敬重的科学家黄旭华，他是中国潜艇研究领域的先驱。讲述了他年轻时接受良好教育，毕业后投身潜艇研究，克服诸多困难，带领团队取得巨大成就，让国家国防更强大，还因工作获众多奖项，虽忙于工作陪伴家人少但从不抱怨，他的故事激励着人们为梦想和国家努力，也让人们明白只要有决心并努力就能克服困难实现目标 。 1．句意：黄旭华是中国备受敬重的科学家，也是潜艇研究领域的一位先驱。 on在…… 上；in在……领域/范围等；at在（具体地点、时刻等）；about关于。“in the field of...”是固定短语，意为“在……领域”，表达“是潜艇研究领域的一位先驱”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：我真的敬佩他，因为他对我们国家有巨大贡献。 true真实的（形容词）；truth真相（名词）；truly真正地、真诚地（副词）；truely 拼写错误。此处修饰动词“admire”，要用副词，故选C。 3．句意：黄旭华在年轻时接受了良好的教育。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到 。“when he was young”表示“当他年轻时”，符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：完成学业后，他准备好开始对潜艇的研究。 finish完成（动词原形）；finished（过去式 / 过去分词）；finishing（动名词 / 现在分词）；finishes（第三人称单数形式）。“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，finishing符合，故选C。 5．句意：但这些问题没有一个能阻止他。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。“stop”是动词，后接宾格作宾语，him符合，指代黄旭华，故选B。 6．句意：他花费很多年做研究。 do做（动词原形）；to do（动词不定式）；doing（动名词 / 现在分词）；did（过去式）。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动词ing形式，故选C。 7．句意：他带领他的团队取得了一项重大成功 —— 然后他们建造了中国第一艘核动力潜艇。 achieve 取得、实现（动词原形）；achieving（动名词 / 现在分词）；to achieve（动词不定式）；achieved（过去式 / 过去分词）。“lead sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“带领某人做某事”，后接to do不定式，故选C。 8．句意：这让我们国家的国防变得强大得多。 strong强大的（形容词原级）；strongly强烈地（副词）；stronger更强大的（比较级）；more strongly更强烈地（比较级，副词）。“much”常用来修饰比较级，此处“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级”表示让国防更强大，要用比较级stronger ，故选C。 9．句意：因为他杰出的工作，他获得了很多奖项。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。“awards”是可数名词复数，且这里是说获得很多奖，要用many，故选A。 10．句意：他如此忙于工作，以至于不能花很多时间陪他的家人。 such如此（后接名词短语）；so如此（后接形容词 / 副词）；very非常；quite相当 。“so + 形容词 + that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容词，用so来修饰，故选B。 11．句意：但他从不抱怨。 And和（表并列、顺承）；So所以（表结果）；But但是（表转折）；Or或者（表选择）。前面说忙于工作陪家人时间少，后面说从不抱怨，是转折关系，故选C。 12．句意：黄旭华的故事激励着我。它让我明白我们应该为我们的梦想和我们的国家努力奋斗。 understood明白（过去式 / 过去分词）；understand明白（动词原形）；to understand（动词不定式）；understanding（动名词 / 现在分词）。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，要用原型understand，故选B。 13．句意：他的人生向我们表明，如果我们有决心且努力奋斗，我们就能克服任何困难，实现我们的目标。 show 表明（动词原形）；shows（第三人称单数形式）；showed（过去式）；showing（动名词 / 现在分词）。主语“His life”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 14．句意：我真的很骄傲我们国家有像他这样一位杰出的科学家。 a/an表泛指，一个，但a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表特指；/零冠词。在这里表示 “一位杰出的科学家”用不定冠词a/an，但“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 15．句意：我希望更多的人能从他的精神中学习，并像他一样为社会做贡献。 can能、可以；could（can 的过去式，也可表委婉请求等）；must必须；need需要。此处表示希望人们“能够”学习他的精神，用一般现在时的can即可，故选A。 二、 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，乡村女孩安娜进入城市学校的第一天遭同学嘲笑，在老师的测验中，她未写常见的世界奇迹，而是列出“看见、听见、感受”等七项能力，让全班明白真正的奇迹是珍贵的生命馈赠。 16．句意：她在自己的村庄完成了小学学业，即将去附近城市的一所中学学习。 started开始；opened打开；finished完成；arrived到达。根据“She...primary school at her village”和后文“would study in a middle school”可知，她“完成”了小学学业，“finished”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：今天是她在城市学校的第一天。 best最好的；last最后的；first第一的；second第二的。根据“Today was the...day of her school in the city.”和后文在学校的经历可知，这是“第一天”，“first”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：安娜在向其他学生询问方向后找到了她的教室。 home家；office办公室；village村庄；classroom教室。根据“Anna found her...after asking other students for directions (方向).”可知，在学校里找到的应该是“教室”，“classroom”符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：看到她朴素的衣服，并且知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。 big大的；small小的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据“Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a...village”以及前文提到“Anna was from a small village”可知，这里说来自“小”村庄，“small”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：老师很快到了，并告知学生们安娜从今天起将和他们一起学习。 teach教；study学习；laugh笑；understand理解。根据“The teacher soon arrived and told the students that Anna would...with them from today.”可知，这里说安娜和他们一起“学习”，“study”符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：然后老师告诉学生们准备好参加这个令人惊讶的小测验。 quiz小测验；love爱；answer答案；program节目。根据“Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprising...”和后文“write down the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world”可知，是进行“小测验”，“quiz”符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：但是安娜思考了很长时间，然后开始慢慢地写。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“But Anna thought for a long time and started to write...”可知，前文说思考很久，所以这里是“慢慢地”写，“slowly”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：很快，大多数学生都写出了正确答案，比如中国的长城和比萨斜塔。 so that以便；that is也就是说；such as例如；more than超过。根据“Soon most of the students had got the right answers...the Great Wall of China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.”可知，这里“中国的长城和比萨斜塔”是答案的“例子”，“such as”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：老师很高兴，因为学生们记住了她教给他们的东西。 sad悲伤的；free自由的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“The teacher was...because students had remembered what she had taught them.”可知，学生记住知识老师应该“开心”，“happy”符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：老师站在那里，一句话也没说，全班都安静了下来。 kind善良的；quiet安静的；right正确的；simple简单的。根据“The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was...”可知，老师没说话，所以全班“安静”了，“quiet”符合语境。故选B。 三、 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文介绍了2024巴黎奥运会网球女单金牌得主郑钦文的训练日常，包括体能训练、力量训练、技术训练及饮食规划。 26．细节理解题。根据“Fitness training”部分中“She trains six days a week.”可知，郑钦文一周进行六天体能训练。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Strength training”部分中“This exercise helps improve muscle strength (肌肉力量).”可知，郑钦文做侧向抛球是为了提升肌肉力量。故选B。 28．节理解题。根据“Diet planning”部分中“At the same time, she almost never has snacks or sugary drinks (含糖饮料).”可知，郑钦文几乎从不吃含糖饮料。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Technical training”部分中“To prepare for matches on clay courts (红土球场), Zheng trains for four hours every day on clay.”可知，她每天在红土场训练四小时是为了备战红土场的比赛。故选B。 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多学生因不参与家务而缺乏基本生活技能，以及一些学校通过开设生活技能课程来改善这一状况的情况。 30．细节理解题。根据“In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills.”可知，大多数中国学生几乎没有学习基本生活技能。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“I have learned a lot about vegetables”可知，陈佳在农业俱乐部学到了许多关于蔬菜的知识。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张岩的生活技能课让他熟练掌握了包饺子的技能。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段先摆出事实，说明大多数中国学生缺乏基本生活技能；第二段与第三段通过几个例子进行详细说明；最后一段肯定学习基本生活技能的必要性，并号召学生要积极参与，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界动物日，包括其庆祝时间、意义以及庆祝方式，旨在呼吁人们关注动物、保护动物。 34．推理判断题。根据前文“What is World Animal Day?”以及“We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life.”可知，前文介绍了世界动物日的定义和庆祝时间，后文“The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better.”则阐述了庆祝世界动物日的原因，即动物生存状况艰难，需要人类帮助和保护，世界动物日能教导人们动物保护知识并鼓励人们采取行动改善动物生活。所以空白处应填入一个能引出后文庆祝原因的句子。选项A“我们为什么要庆祝它？”符合语境。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章“How can we celebrate this day?”部分“Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)”可知，可以在动物收容所做志愿者，即免费在动物收容所工作，故①符合题意；根据“Help spread knowledge about animal protection.”可知，可以帮忙传播动物保护知识，制作关于动物知识的海报属于传播动物保护知识的一种方式，故②符合题意；根据“Give or raise money for an animal charity”可知，可以为动物慈善机构捐款或筹款，为一些无家可归的动物筹款符合为动物慈善机构筹款这一行为，故③符合题意；文章并未提及把一些动物带回家好好照顾，故④不符合题意。综上所述，①②③符合题意。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据文章“The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better.”以及“Remember: Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better.”可知，世界动物日的主要目的是呼吁人们关注动物生存状况，教导人们动物保护知识，鼓励人们采取行动改善动物生活，即呼吁人们保护动物。选项C“呼吁人们保护动物。”符合题意。故选C。 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球日的起源、近年来的关注焦点、塑料污染问题以及2025年地球日的主题，呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It began in 1970, when millions of Americans came together to fight against pollution and try to protect the environment.”可知，1970年第一个地球日是人们聚集在一起对抗污染。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Everyone can help by sharing environmental-friendly ideas on the Internet, or supporting learning about climate change.”可知，人们可以通过多种方式采取行动，比如在网上分享环保理念。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Earth Day shows that, nowadays, the plastic pollution is much worse than before. Do you know micro-plastics are now found in food like seafood and tea?”可知，作者提到海鲜和茶中的微塑料是为了说明塑料污染对我们的健康有害。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Its message is clear: Our planet’s health needs us to take action. Small actions are helpful...By working together, we can build a greener world...”可知，“OUR POWER, OUR PLANET”这个主题告诉我们每个人的行动在保护地球方面都很重要。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了秋天是一个美丽的季节，丰收的季节。 41．根据上文“Here comes autumn!”可知这里引出秋天的话题。“秋天是变化的季节”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据下文“Leaves turn red, gold and orange, and fall down with the wind.”可知这里介绍了植物的变化。“植物在秋天变化”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据上文“Those are their food during the winter. Deer grow thicker fur.”可知这里介绍了皮毛。“毛皮可以让它们在冬天保暖”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据下文“And farmers have different activities for celebrating the harvest.”可知这里介绍了农民的活动。“农民们正忙着收获苹果、梨和橘子”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“Cool weather and fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor activities.”可知这里介绍了活动。“徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择”符合语境。故选D。 四、 46．(m)agazine 47．(a)dvanced 48．(r)ide 49．(c)amera 50．(p)rovide 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者阅读了一篇关于未来的文章后，做了一个充满先进科技的梦。在梦中，作者体验了各种神奇的技术和设备，如能快速干燥的衣服、远程拍照的相机、能理解人类情感的机器人、水下行驶的汽车以及能自行移动的房子。醒来后，作者清晰地记得这个梦，并希望这些技术有一天能成为现实，为人们带来更好的生活。 46．句意：最近，我读了一本关于未来的有趣杂志。根据“read an interesting”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是有趣的杂志，应填名词magazine“杂志”的单数形式，作宾语。故填(m)agazine。 47．句意：在我的梦里，我在一个充满先进技术的世界里。根据下文“I could ... a special bike to travel everywhere. Even if I got wet in the rain, my clothes would dry quickly.”等和首字母提示可知，此处说的是在一个充满先进技术的世界里，应填形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语，修饰名词technologies。故填(a)dvanced。 48．句意：我可以骑一辆特殊的自行车到处旅行。根据“a special bike”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是骑自行车，应填动词ride“骑”，情态动词could后面用动词原形。故填(r)ide。 49．句意：我有一台特殊的相机，可以从很远的地方拍照，甚至在黑暗中也可以。根据“that could take pictures of things from very far away and even in the dark”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一台特殊的相机，应填名词camera“照相机”的单数形式，作宾语。故填(c)amera。 50．句意：我希望这些技术有一天能成为现实，为我们提供更好的生活。根据“I hope these technologies can become real one day and…us with a better life.”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是提供更好的生活，应填动词provide“提供”的原形，和前面的become并列。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填(p)rovide。 51． It’s helpful to 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“……是有帮助的”，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，be helpful to do sth“做某事是有帮助的”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，首字母大写，故填It’s；helpful；to。 52． always full of energy 【详解】always表示“总是”，放在be动词is之后；be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”；energy为不可数名词，表示“活力”。故填always；full；of；energy。 53． is covered by 【详解】被……覆盖：be covered by；此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是“About 70% of the Earth”，故be动词用is。故填is；covered；by。 54． look forward to reading 【详解】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.，此处描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是“Children”，谓语动词用原形；阅读：read。故填look；forward；to；reading。 55． looks forward to 【详解】look forward to“期待”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Bella”，动词改为三单形式。故填looks；forward；to。 56．例文： Dear Miss Zhang, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my life in Guangzhou No.1 Middle School. My schedule is much busier than in primary school. We have eight classes every day—five in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English because it helps me talk to people from different countries. Chen Ming is my new friend. He is tall with bright eyes. He enjoys playing basketball. His favorite season is autumn because the weather is cool. Although I’m busy, I really enjoy my new school life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广州专用） 模拟试卷01 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a pioneer 1 the field of submarine research. I 2 admire him because of his great contributions to our country. Huang Xuhua got a good education 3 he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After 4 his studies, he was ready to start his research on submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he put his heart and soul into this difficult research work. At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced technology, and research materials were rough to get. But none of these problems could stop 5 . He spent many years 6 research. Finally, his hard work paid off. He led his team 7 a big success—then they built China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much 8 . Because of his great work, he won 9 awards. People all over the country praised him. He is highly respected not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was 10 busy with his work that he couldn’t spend much time with his family. 11 he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society. Huang Xuhua’s story inspires me a lot. It makes me 12 that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life 13 us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really proud that our country has such 14 excellent scientist like him. I hope more people 15 learn from his spirit and make contributions to society, just like he did. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．about 2．A．true B．truth C．truely D．truly 3．A．when B．after C．before D．until 4．A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．finishes 5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 7．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 8．A．strong B．stronly C．stronger. D．more strongly. 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．such B．so C．very D．quite 11．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 12．A．understood B．understand C．to understand D．understanding 13．A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 14．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 15．A．can B．could C．must D．need 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Anna was from a small village. She 16 primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby. Today was the 17 day of her school in the city. Anna found her 18 after asking other students for directions (方向). Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a 19 village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and told the students that Anna would 20 with them from today. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprising 21 . She told everyone to write down the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world. The students started writing the answers quickly. But Anna thought for a long time and started to write 22 . Soon most of the students had got the right answers 23 the Great Wall of China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The teacher was 24 because the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The seven wonders are—To be able to see, To be able to hear, To be able to feel, To laugh, To think, To be kind, To love!” The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was 25 . Today, a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder. 16．A．started B．opened C．finished D．arrived 17．A．best B．last C．first D．second 18．A．home B．office C．village D．classroom 19．A．big B．small C．modern D．different 20．A．teach B．study C．laugh D．understand 21．A．quiz B．love C．answer D．program 22．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily D．happily 23．A．so that B．that is C．such as D．more than 24．A．sad B．free C．angry D．happy 25．A．kind B．quiet C．right D．simple 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A Powering through: it takes hard work to be the best At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the women’s singles tennis competition in Paris. Let’s take a look at her exercise routine.Fitness training Fitness training is important for tennis players. It helps them make their legs, feet, and other parts of the body stronger. So, how often does Zheng exercise? She trains six days a week.Strength training 力量训练 Tennis players need strength to serve the ball (发球). One fun exercise is lateral ball throwing (侧向抛球). In the activity, Zheng throws the ball to the person across from her and catches it when it's thrown back. This exercise helps improve muscle strength (肌肉力量).Technical training 技术训练 Technical training needs players to work on their techniques (技巧), as it is the key to winning games. To prepare for matches on clay courts (红土球场), Zheng trains for four hours every day on clay.Diet planning 饮食规划 A good and balanced (均衡的) diet helps them play better in games. Zheng eats foods that are high in protein (蛋白质), healthy fats, and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This helps her build muscle power. At the same time, she almost never has snacks or sugary drinks (含糖饮料). 26．How often does Zheng Qinwen do fitness training? A．Five days a week. B．Six days a week. C．Seven days a week. D．Four days a week. 27．What is the purpose of Zheng Qinwen doing lateral ball throwing? A．To improve her serving speed. B．To improve muscle strength. C．To study opponents’ moves. D．To warm up quickly. 28．What kind of food does Zheng Qinwen almost never eat? A．Foods high in protein. B．Healthy fats. C．Sugary drinks. D．Carbohydrates. 29．Why does Zheng Qinwen train for four hours a day on clay courts? A．Because she wants to improve her fitness level. B．Because she needs to prepare for matches on clay courts. C．Because she runs faster on clay courts. D．Because her parents ask her to do so. B In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. But things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up a Farming Club. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 30．What problem do most Chinese students have? A．They show no interest in basic skills. B．They hardly learn any basic life skills. C．They have no chance to do their own things. D．They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 31．What has Chen Jia learned in the Farming Club? A．How to set up a club. B．How to plant vegetables. C．Some information about farming. D．Much knowledge about vegetables. 32．What do we know about Zhang Yan’s life skill class? A．It was his least favorite class. B．It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C．It made him skilled in making dumplings. D．It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 33．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C World Animal Day What is World Animal Day?     We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life. ——————————     The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day?     There are many different events and activities on World Animal Day. You can take part in one of these, or you can organize (组织) your own! Here are some things you can do:     Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)     Give or raise money for an animal charity     Help spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember:     Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better. 34．What can be put in the blank? A．Why do we celebrate it? B．Who should celebrate it? C．Where do we celebrate it? D．When do we celebrate it? 35．What can be done to celebrate World Animal Day according to the text? ①Work in an animal shelter for free. ②Make a poster about animal knowledge. ③Collect money for some homeless animals. ④Take some animals home and take good care of them. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 36．What is the true main purpose of World Animal Day? A．To keep more pets. B．To encourage people to visit zoos. C．To call on people to protect animals. D．To make money for animal shelters. D Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It began in 1970, when millions of Americans came together to fight against pollution and try to protect the environment (环境). This first Earth Day encouraged people from all over the world to take action. Today, it is the world’s biggest environmental movement to fight for a healthier planet. These years, Earth Day focuses on clean energy, with a goal to make clean energy three times as much as the level now by 2030. Everyone can help by sharing environmental-friendly ideas on the Internet, or supporting learning about climate change. Schools and governments are encouraged to work together to protect nature, cut down pollution, and save animals and plants. Earth Day shows that, nowadays, the plastic pollution is much worse than before. Do you know micro-plastics (微塑料) are now found in food like seafood and tea? So, Earth Day encourages to buy bags that can be used again when shopping. Using fewer plastic bottles is also useful. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “OUR POWER, OUR PLANET.” Its message is clear: Our planet’s health needs us to take action. Small actions are helpful, such as planting trees with Earth Day. By working together, we can build a greener world where people and nature grow and thrive. Join the movement — your actions today shape tomorrow’s Earth! 37．How did the first Earth Day in 1970 begin? A．People in the UK wanted to start environmental groups. B．People wanted to use clean energy around the world. C．People hoped to solve climate problems. D．People gathered together to fight against pollution. 38．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Earth Day’s goal for 2030 is to stop pollution around the world. B．People can take action in many ways, such as sharing green ideas online. C．Schools and governments use more clean energy than before. D．Earth Day now asks everyone to use only clean energy in their daily life. 39．Why does the writer mention (提到) micro-plastics in seafood and tea? A．To suggest that we shouldn’t eat seafood and drink tea. B．To tell us that plastic pollution can be harmful to our health. C．To share the idea that environmental-friendly products are useless. D．To talk about why buying bags is more important than recycling clothes. 40．What does the theme “OUR POWER,OUR PLANET” tell us? A．Schools and governments alone have the power to save the planet. B．Planting trees is the only solution to solve environmental problems. C．Every person’s actions play an important part in protecting the Earth. D．The planet’s health can not be helped by humans. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Here comes autumn! 41 It brings new scenery（风景）and different experiences. You can easily fall in love with it. 42 Leaves turn red, gold and orange, and fall down with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers enjoy their time. Animals get ready for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during the winter. Deer grow thicker fur. 43 Autumn is also the harvest（丰收）season. 44 And farmers have different activities for celebrating the harvest. Cool weather and fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor activities. 45 So what are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season. A．The fur can keep them warm in winter time. B．Autumn is a season of change. C．Plants change in autumn. D．Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices. E．Farmers are busy harvesting apples, pears and oranges. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Recently, I read an interesting m 46 about the future. It made me have an unusual dream. In my dream, I was in a world full of a 47 technologies. I could r 48 a special bike to travel everywhere. Even if I got wet in the rain, my clothes would dry quickly. I had a special c 49 that could take pictures of things from very far away and even in the dark. I saw many strange and wonderful things. There were robots that could understand our feelings and help us solve problems. There were cars that could run underwater, and houses that could move by themselves. When I woke up, I still remembered this dream clearly. I hope these technologies can become real one day and p 50 us with a better life. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．跟你的朋友谈谈你的问题是有帮助的。 talk about your problems with your friends. 52．她总是充满活力，带着微笑从床上跳起来。 She’s , jumping out of bed with a smile. 53．地球约70%被海洋覆盖。 About 70% of the Earth the ocean. 54．孩子们期待阅读不同种类的书籍。 Children different kinds of books. 55．Bella非常期待这棒极了的秋假。 Bella this wonderful autumn holiday. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 写作要点提示： 核心主题 向你小学的张老师介绍你在广州第一中学的初中生活 初中课程及喜好 生活状态：比小学忙碌 课程安排：每天8节课，上午5节，下午3节 你最喜欢的课程及原因：(自由发挥) 介绍新朋友陈明 外貌特征：……(自由发挥) 兴趣爱好：打篮球 最喜欢的季节及原因：(自由发挥) 在初中的感受 (自由发挥) 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右 2. 不得透露真实学校及个人姓名等信息 Dear Miss Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $