Unit 5 Revealing Nature Words and expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕distant、distance等核心词汇展开，涵盖音形义、词性、短语搭配及语法应用，通过泰戈尔诗句导入，结合语义网络图和语法填空，构建从基本义到多维度拓展的知识脉络，形成学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如distant语义网络图从距离、关系等维度延伸，搭配语法填空巩固短语，引用泰戈尔诗句增强文化意识。采用情境化例句和结构化练习，学生能提升词汇应用能力，教师可高效开展词汇教学。

seed/siːd/ n. 种子，籽; distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj.遥远的 distance n. 距离; 遥远 be distant from 与……保持距离;与……不同 The furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you don’t know that I love you —— Rabindranath Tagore distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的; 远亲的 a distant cousin/aunt/relative 远方堂兄弟/姑母/亲戚 the (dim and) distant past 很久以前；遥远的过去 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离; 遥远 v. 拉开距离; 与…疏远 in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance（of）在…远的地方；距离稍远 keep sb. at a distance 和某人保持距离 句子语法填空 ①It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone 　　　　 a distance.  ②It seems that the life in senior high school is distant that of his junior high school.  ③She lives at a distance 　　 20 kilometres from the city centre.  at from of keep sb at a distance 保持距离 at a distance of 相隔 distant 语义网络图 distant 遥远的 基本义 人和人之间关系“遥远的” 亲戚关系 / 血缘关系“遥远的” 距离、时间 “遥远的” 远亲的 遥远的；远处的；久远的 疏远的；冷淡的 answer the call 响应号召，接电话 answer the phone/the door 接电话/应门 answer a need 满足需求 geologist /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n.地质学家 -ist (从事…的人 / 专家) geology n.地质学 sample /ˈsɑːmp(ə)l/ n.样本; 例子 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj.简单的 evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ v.进化 evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n.进化 evolutionary /ˌiːvəˈluːʃəneri/ adj.进化的; 演变的 evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ (sth.) (from sth.) (into sth.) 从……逐步发展，由……逐渐演变 finch /fɪntʃ/ n. 雀科鸣禽 beak /biːk/ n. 鸟嘴，喙（huì） suspect /səˈspekt/ v.猜想，怀疑，觉得 n.嫌疑人 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that +从句 认为...... suspect sb.to be/ as... 怀疑/认为(猜想)某人...... 句子语法填空 ①Suspecting the traveller 　 carrying dangerous goods,the customs officer stopped him and went through his suitcase.  ②The police have eliminated two 　　 　　 (suspect) from their investigation.  ③I was 　　　 　 (suspicion) of her talent,but she ultimately proved that I was wrong.  of suspects suspicious generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v.产生，创造 generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 产生, 一代 belong to a generation 属于一代人 characteristic/ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特征，特性 character n. 性格 n. 人物 n. 汉字 decline/dɪˈklaɪn/ v/n. 减少，拒绝 decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 decline to 下降/减少到 decline by 下降/减少了 ①She declined　　　 　(have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.  ②The number of visitors to the museum has declined　　 20% in the past year.  to have by tortoise /ˈtɔːtəs/ n.陆龟 goat /ɡəʊt/ n.山羊 blame sb for... 因……而指责某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame 该受责备 ，应受谴责，用于主动形式表示被动意义 take the blame for… 为…承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb. 把责任归咎于某人 blame /bleɪm/ v./n.责怪，指责；把……归咎于 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj.巨大的，特大的 giant tortoise 巨型陆龟 /ˈdʒaɪənt/ /ˈtɔːtəs/ one’s native country/land/language be a native of… go native giant panda 大熊猫 /ˈdʒaɪənt/ Giant pandas are native to China. be native to 源于…的， 原产于… native/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本地的，本国的 n. 土著，本地人 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 …的人；生长于…的动物或植物 入乡随俗 =When in Rome, do as the Romans do. primitive /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/ adj.原始的，低等的 primitive man 原始人 primitive societies 原始社会 a primitive instinct 原始本能 mangrove/ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/ n. 红树(一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上长出新根须) iguana/ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ n.鬣蜥（一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴） comb-like adj. 梳状的 spine /spaɪn/ n.(动物的)刺，刺毛; 脊柱 myth /mɪθ/ n.（古代的）神话 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传说，传奇(故事) detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. 发现，察觉 （通常不可用进行时）; 探测 detect a lie 识破谎言 detect a change 发觉转变 detective n. 侦探 detector n. 检测器；发现者 detection n. 侦查；发现 wasp /wɒsp/ n.黄蜂 pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n.杀虫剂，农药 root /ruːt/ n.根 chilli /ˈtʃɪli/  n.辣椒 link /lɪŋk/ v.把……联系起来；连接 link ... to/with ... 把…与…联系起来 fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.真菌（复数fungi /ˈfʌŋɡiː/ /ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/） fungal /ˈfʌŋɡl/  adj.真菌的 cybercrime /ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/ n.网络犯罪 centimetre /ˈsentɪmiːtər/  n.厘米 Ⅰ.单词拼写（课时作业1） 1.They are talking about 　　　 (遥远的) planets and space travel.  2.We need more 　　　　 (样本) to reach accurate conclusions.  3.I 　　　　 (怀疑) that he may have already known the answer.  4.What made me so frustrated was that the boss put the 　　　(责备) on me.  5.The need to communicate is a key 　　　 　 (特征) of human society.  6.The company has a 　 　 (特大的) market share in the industry.  distant samples suspect blame characteristic giant Ⅰ.单词拼写（课时作业2） 1.The bridge 　　　　 (连接) the two banks of the river.  2.The 　　　　 (根) of plants are an important part for absorbing water and nutrients.  3.After a series of investigations, he finally 　　　 　 (察觉) the truth behind the matter.  4.There are many wonderful 　　　　 (传说) about this famous hero in my hometown.  5.The length of this box is 20 　　 　　 (厘米).  links roots detected/detects legends centimetres $