精品解析：江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

宁海高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期3月质量检测 英语试题 一、听力选择题 (每题1.5分 共30分) 1. What is the chair made of? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Plastic. 2. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great. 3 Where does the man come from? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Los Angeles. 4. What is the next TV program? A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At a coffee shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Working. C. Eating. 7. What was put on the man’s finger? A. Cream. B. Bandage. C. Ice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who does the book belong to? A. David. B. Mary. C. Nancy. 9. What can be known about the book? A. It sells very well. B. It can be found in a few bookstores. C. The book is aimed at students. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Look for the book in a bookstore. B. Give Mary a call. C. Bring the book right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman say about the ski place? A. The snow is not good. B. It’s very crowded. C. She’s been to the place twice. 12. What did the stupid skier do to the woman? A. He took a picture of her. B. He stole her new gloves. C. He drove her into a tree. 13. How can the woman recognize the stupid skier? A. By his clothing. B. By his crazy laugh. C. By his hair and eyes. 14. What is the end of the story? A. The speakers find they both like jazz. B. The man seems to be the stupid skier. C. The man will teach the woman to ski. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a car. B. In a train. C. In a bus. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel to a new city. B. A light rail train. C. A traffic accident. 17. Who operates the train? A. The man. B. The train itself. C. Operators. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 17 years old. 19 What did Lisa say when she was invited to a movie? A. She had to study. B. She had watched the movie. C. She had to see another friend. 20. What do we know about the woman and Lisa now? A. They hardly see each other. B. They remain to be good friends. C. They have fewer friends. 二、阅读理解 (每题2.5分 共37.5分) (A) Visitor code of conduct The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors. Prohibited items The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel. Hours The museum is open year­round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance. Admission Adult: $12.25 Age 60＋: $10.25 Youth (ages 3­17): $10.25 Member: Free Filming and photos The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand­held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors. Contact Phone: 6139913044 Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada 1. Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum? A. Pet cats. B. Blades. C. Fireworks. D. Guide dogs. 2. How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets? A. 45 dollars. B. 34.75 dollars. C. 22.5 dollars. D. 32.75 dollars. 3. Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum? A. It makes your objects out of focus. B. It might endanger the visitors around you. C. It might disturb the animals you photograph. D. It leads to your being considered unprofessional. (B) School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D．C．, students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting (收获) vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. 4. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 5. What is the purpose of the school gardens? A. To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 6. What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its evaluations. B. Its effects. C. Its operations. D. Its expectations. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market D. Healthy Eaters, Smart Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids (C) Recycling in general can be an effective way to reuse natural material resources. The U.S.’s high recycling rate of paper, 68 percent, has proved this point. But although some materials can be effectively recycled and safely made from recycled content, plastics cannot. Plastic recycling does not work and will never work. The problem with recycling plastic lies not in the concept or process but in the material itself. There are thousands of different plastics, each with its own characteristics. They all include different chemicals that cannot be recycled together, making it impossible to sort the trillions of pieces of plastics into separate types for processing. What’s more, plastic recycling costs more than new plastic because collecting, sorting, transporting, and reprocessing plastic waste is very expensive. Despite this obvious failure, the plastics industry has begun a decades-long campaign to keep the lie that the material is recyclable, which reminds the public of the tobacco industry’s efforts to tell smokers that filtered (过滤的) cigarettes are healthier than unfiltered cigarettes. Traditional mechanical recycling, in which plastic waste is ground up and melted (熔化), has been around for many decades. Now the plastics industry is promoting the benefits of so-called chemical recycling, in which plastic waste is broken down using high heat and turned into a low-quality fossil fuel. In 2018, Dow Chemical claimed that the Renewlogy chemical-recycling factory in Salt Lake City was able to reprocess mixed plastic waste through the “Hefty EnergyBag” program and turn it into diesel fuel (柴油). As Reuters showed in a 2021 survey, however, the pyrolysis (高温分解) process was not worth it. We’re not making a case for hopelessness. Just the opposite(相反的). We need the facts so that individuals and policymakers can take action. Proven solutions to the plastic-waste and pollution problems exist and can be quickly copied across the country. These solutions include placing bans on single-use plastic bags and unrecyclable single-use plastic food-service products, and installing dishwashing equipment in schools. Consumers can put pressure on companies to stop filling store shelves with single-use plastics by not buying them and instead choosing reusables and products in better packaging. And we should all keep recycling our paper, boxes, cans, and glass, because that actually works. 8. What is the problem with recycled plastic? A. It costs too much to produce. B. It can hardly be selected out. C. It is generally of poor quality. D. It can’t be stored in large numbers. 9. What is the plastics industry trying to do? A. To compete with the tobacco industry. B. To cut down the cost of recycling plastic. C. To uncover the lie of the tobacco industry. D. To prove the possibility of recycling plastic. 10 What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Traditional recycling proves to be safer. B. Chemical recycling turns out to be a failure. C. Chemical recycling can save energy resources. D. Traditional recycling can deal with limited waste. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the difficulty in recycling plastic. B. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic. C. To stress the importance of recycling plastic. D. To call for a ban on single-use plastic products. (D) Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life — wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917 — 2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him. “My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.” But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational (理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. 12. What do we know about Liu Cixin? A. He became a full-time writer when he was young. B. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur Clarke Award. C. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award. D He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood. 13. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ___________. A. his feeling after reading Clarke’s work B. his love of reading science fiction C. his interest in mysteries of the universe D. his confusion when he started writing 14. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth? A. To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality. B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination. D. To compare the different writing styles in the two books. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Liu Cixin’s contributions to science fiction. B. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style. C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer. D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style. 三、七选五 (每题2.5分 共12.5分) In our fast world of phones, fax machines and computers, the old-fashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing altogether. ____16____ There is the excitement of its arrival, the pleasure of seeing who it is from and, finally, the enjoyment of the contents. Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember. It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother. My mother, also, always insisted I write my own thank-you letters for Christmas and birthday presents. ____17____. When I left home at 18 to train as a doctor in London, I would write once a week, and so would my mother. Occasionally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long, amusing letters. ____18____ Of course, we also made phone calls but it is the letters that I remember most. There were also letters from my boyfriend. In our youth he had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter. ____19____ I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking. I love the letters that come with birthday or Christmas cards. Notes are appreciated, but how much better to have a year’s supply of news! And it’s better still when it’s an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps. ____20____ Like my mother before me, I insist they write their own thank-you letters. My daughter writes to me little letters, just as I did to my mother. I strongly urge readers not to allow letter writing to become another “lost art”. A. Poor handwriting can spoil (破坏) your enjoyment of a letter. B. I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition. C. We had been writing to each other for a long time but never met. D. It didn’t matter how short or untidy they were as long as they were letters. E. But instead of harming the relationship, letter writing seemed to improve them. F. Yet, to me, receiving a letter cannot be matched by any form of communication. G The letters from him contained just everyday events concerning my parents and their friends. 四、完形填空 (每题1分 共20分) The shower, I find, is the best place to cry. The water___21___the sound of my sadness, while washing away any___22___of my pain. I shower after the kids have gone to bed; it's the only time I can be___23___. I always did my best to ___24___ my two children from my tears. If I needed to cry, I cried by myself. Yet, I encourage my two boys to cry. My 7-year-old ___25___ himself on never crying at school. “Oh，but you must cry,” I ___26___ . “Crying is good. It gets the sadness out. Never___27___ your tears.” But then I did just that. What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died, and there was no way I could ___28___ my grief(悲痛)and keep my feelings inside. I tried to get on with things, but the sadness ___29___came. The realization my dad was actually gone ___30___ me with an intensity (强度)that was impossible to cover up. To my surprise，my boys didn’t seem too ___31___ , They found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon, ___32___. “It’s OK，mommies get sad too，” I told them, smiling through my tears. “Don’t be sad, Mommy. Granddad’s coming back as a baby,” my 7-year-old boy said，his tiny arm stretched (伸出)___33___ my shoulders. “Think about ___34___ ,” he went on. “Think about all the people who love you.” I realized that in hiding my ___35___. I was only denying what it means to be human. I felt___36___ I had led my sons to believe that “negative” emotions are only a concept，and not something they should have. It’s one thing to tell my children that it’s ___37___ to cry. It’s another to show them how it’s done. We owe (欠) that to our children, according to social researcher and author Brene Brown. During her TED talk The Power of vulnerability(弱点)，Brown said it’s ___38___ that we “let ourselves be seen — deeply seen”. “Our job is not to protect our children，to keep them perfect，’’ said Brown. “Our job is to look and say, ‘You’re not ___39___, and you’re made for struggles, but you are ___40___ of love and belonging’.” 21. A. covers B. affects C. limits D. disturbs 22. A. track B. evidence C. suffering D. existence 23. A. alone B. painful C. happy D. comfortable 24. A. ban B. forbid C. protect D. reserve 25. A. bases B. prides C. depends D. concentrates 26. A. assume B. defend C. struggle D. insist 27. A. take back B. put back C. hold back D. look back 28. A. tolerate B. inspire C. challenge D. contain 29. A. still B. often C. almost D. nearly 30. A. hit B. puzzled C. annoyed D. reached 31. A. hopeless B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed 32. A. sighing B. regretting C. crying D. daydreaming 33. A. at B. on C. across D. through 34. A. work B. belongings C. surroundings D. love 35. A. expression B. pain C. anxiety D. guilt 36. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. now that 37. A. right B. normal C. pleasant D. satisfactory 38. A. likely B. interesting C. necessary D. easy 39. A. confident B. optimistic C. strong D. perfect 40. A. sure B. fond C. worthy D. independent 五、语法填空 (每题1.5分 共15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms ___41___(determine) by changes in the sun’s position during the year. They were first used in China and now are followed in many other ___42___(part) of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago ___43___ (guide) agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips ___44___ suit each solar term. Rain Water this year ___45___(start) on Feb 19 and ends on Mar 4. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its ___46___ (arrive), lively spring-like scenery starts: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are two things about Rain Water. Water as precious as oil. According ___47___ an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for ___48___(water) crop when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases. Nutritious porridge. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is harmful for people’s stomach. ___49___, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the ____50____(good) choice to the body. 六、书信写作 (15分) 51. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.保护地球的重要性； 2.你的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (20分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。本部分请作答于答题卷2。 On Saturday, we gathered at the hall to witness the award ceremony for the senior scouts(童子军). Receiving an award on such a day was a great honor for any scout, and all desired to be the scout selected to give the summary of the year’s activities for the association. I was not the one selected to give the summary and for that, I was grateful. I could hardly stand in front of a large crowd to make a speech, but Sean could. He was selected to do the honor because he was the President of the Boy Scouts. My job was much simpler. Being the Vice-President, I was very much behind the scenes, content to ensure that everything was in smooth running order. It was an hour to go before the ceremony began, and I had put the finishing touches to the stage. Walking down the stage, I saw my teammates in a state of panic(恐慌).When they saw me, they ran to me to tell me that Sean met with a traffic accident and would not make it to the award ceremony. Someone else had to give the summary. All of them looked hopefully at me, and I could feel my knees beginning to collapse. All their arguments against my unwillingness were reasonable. I had a copy of the speech as well as the benefit of having seen Sean rehearse(排练)it. I was the Vice-President and therefore should take his place. Finally, I was firmly told not to turn it down any longer and they said that they were convinced that I would do the right thing. I sank down onto the floor, totally shocked by the situation. I knew I was not a confident speaker, and the thought of presenting a summary in front of so many distinguished guests horrified me. To think that the fame of the scouts would take a beating because of me! The burden of responsibility troubled me greatly. But there was really no way out of the situation. In the end, I quickly rehearsed the speech and got ready to go on stage for the presentation. I looked calm, but inside I was a trembling. Although they kept encouraging me, I still felt very worried that my poor performance would cost us the opportunity to win an award. Soon after, I was called to do the presentation. Having butterflies in my stomach, I walked onto the stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80到100词; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I stood on the stage, my heart beat violently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁海高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期3月质量检测 英语试题 一、听力选择题 (每题1.5分 共30分) 1. What is the chair made of? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Plastic. 2. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great. 3. Where does the man come from? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Los Angeles. 4. What is the next TV program? A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At a coffee shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Working. C. Eating. 7. What was put on the man’s finger? A. Cream. B. Bandage. C. Ice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who does the book belong to? A. David. B. Mary. C. Nancy. 9. What can be known about the book? A. It sells very well. B. It can be found in a few bookstores. C. The book is aimed at students. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Look for the book in a bookstore. B. Give Mary a call. C. Bring the book right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman say about the ski place? A. The snow is not good. B. It’s very crowded. C. She’s been to the place twice. 12. What did the stupid skier do to the woman? A. He took a picture of her. B. He stole her new gloves. C. He drove her into a tree. 13. How can the woman recognize the stupid skier? A. By his clothing. B. By his crazy laugh. C. By his hair and eyes. 14. What is the end of the story? A. The speakers find they both like jazz. B. The man seems to be the stupid skier. C. The man will teach the woman to ski. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a car. B. In a train. C. In a bus. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel to a new city. B. A light rail train. C. A traffic accident. 17. Who operates the train? A. The man. B. The train itself. C. Operators. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 17 years old. 19. What did Lisa say when she was invited to a movie? A. She had to study. B. She had watched the movie. C. She had to see another friend. 20. What do we know about the woman and Lisa now? A. They hardly see each other. B. They remain to be good friends. C. They have fewer friends. 二、阅读理解 (每题2.5分 共37.5分) (A) Visitor code of conduct The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors. Prohibited items The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel. Hours The museum is open year­round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance. Admission Adult: $12.25 Age 60＋: $10.25 Youth (ages 3­17): $10.25 Member: Free Filming and photos The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand­held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors. Contact Phone: 6139913044 Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada 1. Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum? A. Pet cats. B. Blades. C. Fireworks. D. Guide dogs. 2. How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets? A. 45 dollars. B. 34.75 dollars. C. 22.5 dollars. D. 32.75 dollars. 3. Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum? A. It makes your objects out of focus. B. It might endanger the visitors around you. C. It might disturb the animals you photograph. D. It leads to your being considered unprofessional. 【答案】1 D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品博物馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prohibited items部分中“The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel.(下列物品不得进入博物馆：任何发出噪音的物品，除服务性动物外的任何动物，任何危险物品，任何武器、小刀、刀片、胡椒喷雾，以及任何被保安人员认为可疑的物品。)”可知，服务性的动物是可以进入博物馆的。D选项“Guide dogs(导盲犬)”符合文章信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“Adult: $12.25；Age 60+: $10.25；Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25；Member: Free(成人：$12.25；年龄 60+：$10.25；青少年（3-17 岁）：10.25 美元；会员：免费)”可知，一对非会员夫妇，需要的费用是$12.25×2=24.5；10岁的双胞胎费用是$10.25×2=20.5，所以总共费用是$45。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Filming and photos部分中的“Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.(太靠近或太有攻击性都可能危及你的安全，并给动物带来压力。为安全及让所有访客享受，所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行；室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知，给动物拍照时，太近的距离有可能损害你的安全或者是给动物带来压力，所以出于安全考虑在室内禁止使用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。故选C项。 (B) School is still out for the summer but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D．C．, students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting (收获) vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. 4. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 5. What is the purpose of the school gardens? A. To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 6 What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its evaluations. B. Its effects. C. Its operations. D. Its expectations. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market D. Healthy Eaters, Smart Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区Eastern Senior High School的学生们在暑假期间参与学校花园的工作，以及与City Blossoms非营利组织合作，将社区花园带到城市学校的情况。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.(罗肖恩·利特尔即将在东方大学读大三，她已经在这个花园里工作了三年了。在夏季，利特尔从周二到周六上午9点到下午2点为城市之花工作，这是一家将社区花园引入城市地区学校的非营利组织。她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜。)”可推知，罗肖恩·利特尔认为夏季户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow.(城市之花是全国各地与当地社区合作建造学校花园的众多团体之一，就像东方大学的花园一样。它与学校合作创建学习花园，并培训教师如何利用它们让学生参与进来，提高学习成绩。这些花园是真正的户外教室。例如，花园可以用来上数学课，比如计算植物床的面积或学习植物生长的科学。)”可推知，学校花园的目的是提供创造性的学习方式。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates.(对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高。)”可知，城市之花项目的重点是它的影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.(她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜。)”以及最后一段中“For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates.(对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高)”和纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校花园的好处，所以D项“健康的饮食，聪明的头脑：学校花园教给孩子们什么”是本文最好的标题。故选D。 (C) Recycling in general can be an effective way to reuse natural material resources. The U.S.’s high recycling rate of paper, 68 percent, has proved this point. But although some materials can be effectively recycled and safely made from recycled content, plastics cannot. Plastic recycling does not work and will never work. The problem with recycling plastic lies not in the concept or process but in the material itself. There are thousands of different plastics, each with its own characteristics. They all include different chemicals that cannot be recycled together, making it impossible to sort the trillions of pieces of plastics into separate types for processing. What’s more, plastic recycling costs more than new plastic because collecting, sorting, transporting, and reprocessing plastic waste is very expensive. Despite this obvious failure, the plastics industry has begun a decades-long campaign to keep the lie that the material is recyclable, which reminds the public of the tobacco industry’s efforts to tell smokers that filtered (过滤的) cigarettes are healthier than unfiltered cigarettes. Traditional mechanical recycling, in which plastic waste is ground up and melted (熔化), has been around for many decades. Now the plastics industry is promoting the benefits of so-called chemical recycling, in which plastic waste is broken down using high heat and turned into a low-quality fossil fuel. In 2018, Dow Chemical claimed that the Renewlogy chemical-recycling factory in Salt Lake City was able to reprocess mixed plastic waste through the “Hefty EnergyBag” program and turn it into diesel fuel (柴油). As Reuters showed in a 2021 survey, however, the pyrolysis (高温分解) process was not worth it. We’re not making a case for hopelessness. Just the opposite(相反的). We need the facts so that individuals and policymakers can take action. Proven solutions to the plastic-waste and pollution problems exist and can be quickly copied across the country. These solutions include placing bans on single-use plastic bags and unrecyclable single-use plastic food-service products, and installing dishwashing equipment in schools. Consumers can put pressure on companies to stop filling store shelves with single-use plastics by not buying them and instead choosing reusables and products in better packaging. And we should all keep recycling our paper, boxes, cans, and glass, because that actually works. 8. What is the problem with recycled plastic? A. It costs too much to produce. B. It can hardly be selected out. C. It is generally of poor quality. D. It can’t be stored in large numbers. 9. What is the plastics industry trying to do? A. To compete with the tobacco industry. B. To cut down the cost of recycling plastic. C. To uncover the lie of the tobacco industry. D. To prove the possibility of recycling plastic. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Traditional recycling proves to be safer. B. Chemical recycling turns out to be a failure. C. Chemical recycling can save energy resources. D. Traditional recycling can deal with limited waste. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the difficulty in recycling plastic. B. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic. C. To stress the importance of recycling plastic. D. To call for a ban on single-use plastic products. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了回收通常是一种有效的方法来重复利用自然物质资源，塑料回收现在不起作用，将来也不会起作用。作者呼吁人们停止使用一次性塑料制品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’s more, plastic recycling costs more than new plastic because collecting, sorting, transporting, and reprocessing plastic waste is very expensive.(更重要的是，塑料回收比新塑料成本更高，因为收集、分类、运输和再处理塑料垃圾非常昂贵)”可知，回收塑料的问题是生产成本太高。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite this obvious failure, the plastics industry has begun a decades-long campaign to keep the lie that the material is recyclable, which reminds the public of the tobacco industry’s efforts to tell smokers that filtered (过滤的) cigarettes are healthier than unfiltered cigarettes.(尽管这一明显的失败，塑料行业已经开始了一场长达数十年的运动，以保持这种材料是可回收的谎言，这提醒公众烟草行业努力告诉吸烟者，过滤香烟比未过滤香烟更健康)”及第四段中的“Now the plastics industry is promoting the benefits of so-called chemical recycling, in which plastic waste is broken down using high heat and turned into a low-quality fossil fuel. In 2018, Dow Chemical claimed that the Renewlogy chemical-recycling factory in Salt Lake City was able to reprocess mixed plastic waste through the “Hefty EnergyBag” program and turn it into diesel fuel (柴油). As Reuters showed in a 2021 survey, however, the pyrolysis (高温分解) process was not worth it.(现在，塑料行业正在宣传所谓的化学回收的好处，在这种回收中，塑料垃圾用高热分解，变成低质量的化石燃料。2018年，陶氏化学公司声称，盐湖城的再生化学回收工厂能够通过“重型能源袋”计划对混合塑料垃圾进行再处理，并将其转化为柴油燃料。然而，正如路透社在2021年的一项调查中所显示的那样，这种热解过程并不值得)”可知，塑料工业一直试图证明回收塑料的可能性。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Now the plastics industry is promoting the benefits of so-called chemical recycling, in which plastic waste is broken down using high heat and turned into a low-quality fossil fuel. In 2018, Dow Chemical claimed that the Renewlogy chemical-recycling factory in Salt Lake City was able to reprocess mixed plastic waste through the “Hefty EnergyBag” program and turn it into diesel fuel (柴油). As Reuters showed in a 2021 survey, however, the pyrolysis (高温分解) process was not worth it.(现在，塑料行业正在宣传所谓的化学回收的好处，在这种回收中，塑料垃圾用高热分解，变成低质量的化石燃料。2018年，陶氏化学公司声称，盐湖城的再生化学回收工厂能够通过“重型能源袋”计划对混合塑料垃圾进行再处理，并将其转化为柴油燃料。然而，正如路透社在2021年的一项调查中所显示的那样，这种热解过程并不值得)”可知，第四段主要是关于化学回收被证明是失败的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Plastic recycling does not work and will never work.(塑料回收现在不起作用，将来也不会起作用)”及最后一段中的“Consumers can put pressure on companies to stop filling store shelves with single-use plastics by not buying them and instead choosing reusables and products in better packaging.(消费者可以通过不购买一次性塑料，而是选择可重复使用的产品和包装更好的产品，向公司施加压力，让它们停止在商店货架上摆满一次性塑料)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁禁止使用一次性塑料制品。故选D。 (D) Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life — wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917 — 2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him. “My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.” But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational (理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. 12. What do we know about Liu Cixin? A. He became a full-time writer when he was young. B. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur Clarke Award. C. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award. D. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood. 13. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ___________. A. his feeling after reading Clarke’s work B. his love of reading science fiction C. his interest in mysteries of the universe D. his confusion when he started writing 14. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth? A. To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality. B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination. D. To compare the different writing styles in the two books. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Liu Cixin’s contributions to science fiction. B. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style. C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer. D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国作家刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015.(但即使有着如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为2015年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。)”可知，刘慈欣是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.(他说，在1980年代早期阅读克拉克1968年的经典小说《2001：太空漫游》对他影响很大。)”和第四段““My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.”(“我的思想前所未有地开阔了。我感觉自己就像一条狭窄的小河，终于看到了大海，”刘慈欣说。“那天晚上，在我眼里，繁星点点的天空与过去完全不同。这是我有生以来第一次对宇宙的神秘感到敬畏。”)”可知，刘慈欣说克拉克的小说对自己产生了巨大的影响，他说他这些话是在描述他阅读后的感受。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational(理性的).(但不管刘慈欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性。)”可知，刘慈欣的小说虽然富有想象力，但总会保持理性，接着“In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.(例如，在《三体》中，刘慈欣讲述了外星人入侵地球的故事。但与其他外星故事不同的是，刘慈欣更多地谈论文明之间的关系、生存法则以及生命的意义。在《流浪地球》中，刘慈欣展望了太阳系终结的那一天，人类必须寻找一个新的生活场所。然而，他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在“硬科学”的基础上的。刘慈欣的作品不仅仅是白日梦。)”讲述了刘慈欣小说《三体》和《流浪地球》的独特立意，并指出他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在“硬科学”的基础上的，并不仅仅是想象。由此可推测出，作者提到这两部小说是为了证明刘慈欣的作品将科学与现实结合了起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.(也许没有人比中国作家刘慈欣更了解想象力的力量。)”、第二段“But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.(但即使有着如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为2015年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。或许他既没想到美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马会读到他的小说《三体》，也没想到11月9日在华盛顿特区，他会获得2018年度克拉克想象力服务社会奖。这是中国作家第一次获得该奖项。)”和最后一段中的“But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational (理性的).(但不管刘慈欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性。)”可知，本文主要讲述了刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。故选B。 三、七选五 (每题2.5分 共12.5分) In our fast world of phones, fax machines and computers, the old-fashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing altogether. ____16____ There is the excitement of its arrival, the pleasure of seeing who it is from and, finally, the enjoyment of the contents. Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember. It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother. My mother, also, always insisted I write my own thank-you letters for Christmas and birthday presents. ____17____. When I left home at 18 to train as a doctor in London, I would write once a week, and so would my mother. Occasionally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long, amusing letters. ____18____ Of course, we also made phone calls but it is the letters that I remember most. There were also letters from my boyfriend. In our youth he had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter. ____19____ I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking. I love the letters that come with birthday or Christmas cards. Notes are appreciated, but how much better to have a year’s supply of news! And it’s better still when it’s an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps. ____20____ Like my mother before me, I insist they write their own thank-you letters. My daughter writes to me little letters, just as I did to my mother. I strongly urge readers not to allow letter writing to become another “lost art”. A. Poor handwriting can spoil (破坏) your enjoyment of a letter. B. I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition. C. We had been writing to each other for a long time but never met. D. It didn’t matter how short or untidy they were as long as they were letters. E. But instead of harming the relationship, letter writing seemed to improve them. F. Yet, to me, receiving a letter cannot be matched by any form of communication. G. The letters from him contained just everyday events concerning my parents and their friends. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了写信这件事在作者人生中的重要地位。作者认为在这个快节奏的世界里，写信是加深人与人之间交流、沟通的一种良好的方式，作者和父母、男朋友，甚至和自己的孩子之间也会保持写信这样的习惯和传统，而且作者呼吁不要让写信成为一种“失落的艺术”。 【16题详解】 考查上下文逻辑关系。第一段第一句提到“In our fast world of phones, fax machines and computers”现在生活在电话、传真机和电脑的快节奏时代，这几种都是人与人沟通的方式，该段最后一句提到作者很享受收到信、看到收信人并且享受信的内容，结合后文的内容，作者偏爱写信这一与其他沟通方式不同的传统艺术。F项提到Yet, to me, receiving a letter cannot be matched by any form of communication.（然而，对我来说，任何形式的沟通方式也不能与收到一封信的感觉相匹配。）该项中提到的“any form of communication”即指代第一句中出现的电话、传真、电脑等交流方式。F项起承上启下的作用，故选F。 【17题详解】 考查上下文逻辑关系。第二段第一、二句提到从开始记事起写信就是作者生活中的一部分了，而且作者的妈妈也会在圣诞节和生日的时候给作者写信。D.项提到It didn’t matter how short or untidy they were as long as they were letters.（只要是字母，无论长短或是凌乱都不重要。）根据前文可知，作者从很小可能都不会写字的时候就开始写信，有可能字迹非常潦草，但真正重要的是作者家中写作这一传统，D项起总结上文的作用，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查上下文逻辑关系。第三段第二局提到“Occasionally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long, amusing letters.”作者有时候也会收到父亲写的长长的、有趣的信。G项提到The letters from him contained just everyday events concerning my parents and their friends.（他的信件只包含有关父母和他们朋友之间的日常）G项中提到的him指代的是前文中“my father”。G项起承上启下的作用，故选G。 【19题详解】 考查上下文逻辑关系。第四段最后一句提到“I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking.”作者认为写信比说话更容易表达自己。第四段开头提到作者和男朋友年轻的时候分开工作或学习，只能通过信件联系，且该段最后提到作者觉得通过书信的形式更容易表达自己。由此说明作者通过书信的方式改善了和男朋友之间的关系。E项提到But instead of harming the relationship, letter writing seemed to improve them.（但是，写信并没有损害这种关系，反而改善了这种关系。）E项起承上启下的作用。故选E。 【20题详解】 考查上下文逻辑关系。最后一段第二三句提到“Like my mother before me, I insist they write their own thank-you letters. My daughter writes to me little letters, just as I did to my mother.”作者也会像她妈妈一样要求自己的孩子写感谢信，就像作者小时候与她妈妈做的那样。由此可知，作者在拥有了自己的孩子后仍然保持着这个传统。B.项提到I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition.（我很高兴我的孩子也继承发扬着这个传统。）由此可知，该项为此段的中心句，故选B。 【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本文是记叙文体裁，可以根据上下文的内容进行选择。如最后一题空处后的“Like my mother before me…“（就像我妈妈之前那样……），可根据这句话定位到第二段第一句“Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember. It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother.”作者有记忆起就开始写信了，小时候经常写信给自己的妈妈。由此可判断这是作者小时候就做的事，并且和自己的小孩也继续这样做着，说明这是作者家里的传统。B项提到“…tradition”，符合对于文章内容做出的判断，因此选B。 四、完形填空 (每题1分 共20分) The shower, I find, is the best place to cry. The water___21___the sound of my sadness, while washing away any___22___of my pain. I shower after the kids have gone to bed; it's the only time I can be___23___. I always did my best to ___24___ my two children from my tears. If I needed to cry, I cried by myself. Yet, I encourage my two boys to cry. My 7-year-old ___25___ himself on never crying at school. “Oh，but you must cry,” I ___26___ . “Crying is good. It gets the sadness out. Never___27___ your tears.” But then I did just that. What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died, and there was no way I could ___28___ my grief(悲痛)and keep my feelings inside. I tried to get on with things, but the sadness ___29___came. The realization my dad was actually gone ___30___ me with an intensity (强度)that was impossible to cover up. To my surprise，my boys didn’t seem too ___31___ , They found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon, ___32___. “It’s OK，mommies get sad too，” I told them, smiling through my tears. “Don’t be sad, Mommy. Granddad’s coming back as a baby,” my 7-year-old boy said，his tiny arm stretched (伸出)___33___ my shoulders. “Think about ___34___ ,” he went on. “Think about all the people who love you.” I realized that in hiding my ___35___. I was only denying what it means to be human. I felt___36___ I had led my sons to believe that “negative” emotions are only a concept，and not something they should have. It’s one thing to tell my children that it’s ___37___ to cry. It’s another to show them how it’s done. We owe (欠) that to our children, according to social researcher and author Brene Brown. During her TED talk The Power of vulnerability(弱点)，Brown said it’s ___38___ that we “let ourselves be seen — deeply seen”. “Our job is not to protect our children，to keep them perfect，’’ said Brown. “Our job is to look and say, ‘You’re not ___39___, and you’re made for struggles, but you are ___40___ of love and belonging’.” 21. A. covers B. affects C. limits D. disturbs 22. A. track B. evidence C. suffering D. existence 23. A. alone B. painful C. happy D. comfortable 24. A. ban B. forbid C. protect D. reserve 25. A. bases B. prides C. depends D. concentrates 26. A. assume B. defend C. struggle D. insist 27. A. take back B. put back C. hold back D. look back 28. A. tolerate B. inspire C. challenge D. contain 29. A. still B. often C. almost D. nearly 30. A. hit B. puzzled C. annoyed D. reached 31. A. hopeless B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed 32. A. sighing B. regretting C. crying D. daydreaming 33. A. at B. on C. across D. through 34. A. work B. belongings C. surroundings D. love 35. A. expression B. pain C. anxiety D. guilt 36. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. now that 37. A. right B. normal C. pleasant D. satisfactory 38. A. likely B. interesting C. necessary D. easy 39. A. confident B. optimistic C. strong D. perfect 40. A. sure B. fond C. worthy D. independent 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了自己常在孩子睡觉时躲在卫生间哭泣，由此让孩子们误认为哭泣是不好的。这让作者反思，认识到应该教会孩子知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。 【21题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. covers 覆盖； B. affects影响；C. limits 限制；D. disturbs打扰。水声掩盖（covers）了我悲伤的声音。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. track踪迹；B. evidence迹象，证据；C. suffering痛苦；D. existence存在。水掩盖了我悲伤的声音，同时洗去了痛苦的任何迹象。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. alone单独的；B. painful痛苦的；C. happy快乐的；D. comfortable舒服的。孩子睡了之后我去淋浴，这是我唯一能独处（alone）的时候。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. ban禁止；B. forbid 禁止； C. protect保护；D. reserve保留，保存。根据第一段“The shower, I find, is the best place to cry…shower after the kids have gone to bed”孩子睡觉了我躲在浴室哭，可推断出“我总是尽力不让我的两个孩子知道我流泪”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. bases以…为基础 ；B. prides以…自豪；C. depends依靠；D. concentrates集中。此处是指，我不想让孩子看见我哭，但我鼓励我的两个儿子哭。因为我7岁的孩子因为以在学校从来不哭而自豪。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. assume承担，担任；B. defend抵御，防御；C. struggle挣扎；D. insist坚持。七岁的儿子以在学校从不哭而自豪，我坚持他必须哭，坚持（insist）告诉他哭有好处，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。A. take back收回；B. put back放回原处，拨回；C. hold back 抑制，控制；D. look back回顾。根据句意，此处是指“哭是好的，它会使悲伤发泄出来。决不要控制你的眼泪”。hold back抑制，控制，可知答案为C。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. tolerate容忍；B. inspire激励；C. challenge挑战；D. contain克制，遏制。根据后一句“and keep my feelings inside”可知，and是并列关系，与“控制情感”并列的即是“控制悲伤”。因此，此处是指“我父亲死了，我无法控制我的悲伤，也无法将我的感情留在心里”，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. still仍旧；B. often经常；C. almost 几乎；D. nearly将近。but为转折连词，根据上一句“I tried to get on with things, but…”可知我尽力去做，但是悲伤仍旧（still）还在。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. hit 击中，（在精神上）打击某人；B. puzzled使迷惑；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. reached到达。根据前文可知，父亲的去世让我很悲痛，所以意识到父亲不在了（这件事）沉重地打击了（hit）我。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词辨析。 A. hopeless 绝望的；B. worried焦虑的，担心的；C. ashamed 羞耻的；D. embarrassed为难的，尴尬的。根据空后“It’s OK，mommies get sad too，” I told them, smiling through my tears. “Don’t be sad, Mommy. ”孩子对我的安慰及劝解，可知，孩子们似乎不那么焦虑的（worried），故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. sighing 叹气；B. regretting 遗憾，后悔；C. crying哭泣；D. daydreaming做白日梦。根据后一句“I told them, smiling through my tears.”可知，孩子们发现我在卧室哭（crying），故选C。 【33题详解】 考查介词辨析。at在…方面；B. on在---上面； C. across穿过； D. through通过。我7岁的小儿子说着，伸出他的小手绕过（across）我的肩膀。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. work工作；B. belongings 财产，财物；C. surroundings 环境；D. love喜欢，爱慕。根据下一句“Think about all the people who love you.”想想爱你的人，可知，此处填love，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. expression表情；B. pain痛苦；C. anxiety焦虑；D. guilt内疚。根据第一段的“while washing away any___2___of my pain.”可知作者以前本想让孩子们远离痛苦。但此处是作者意识到隐藏痛苦（my pain）是不对的，故选B。 【36题详解】 考查短语辨析和语境。 A. as if 仿佛，好像；B. even if即使；C. in case 假如，万一；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，此处是虚拟语气，因此只有A（as if）能引导虚拟语气。我觉得好像我让儿子们相信“消极”情绪只是一个概念，而不是他们本应该有的。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. right 正确的；B. normal 正常的；C. pleasant 愉快的；D. satisfactory满意的。根据语境可知，我以前隐藏我的痛苦，偷偷地哭是不对。此处是指“告诉孩子哭是一种正常的表现”，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. likely可能的；B. interesting有趣的；C. necessary必要的；D. easy容易的。根据语境可知，根据研究，我们让别人看见自己的缺点是有必要的（necessary），故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. confident自信的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. strong强壮的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文可知，我们有必要让别人看见自己的缺点，可推断出“你是不完美的”，但是你值得珍爱。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词辨析。 A. sure确定的，有把握的；B. fond喜爱的；C. worthy值得的；D. independent独立的。分析语境可知，此处是指“你虽不完美，但是你值得（worthy）爱和拥有 ”。故选C。 五、语法填空 (每题1.5分 共15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms ___41___(determine) by changes in the sun’s position during the year. They were first used in China and now are followed in many other ___42___(part) of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago ___43___ (guide) agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips ___44___ suit each solar term. Rain Water this year ___45___(start) on Feb 19 and ends on Mar 4. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its ___46___ (arrive), lively spring-like scenery starts: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are two things about Rain Water. Water as precious as oil. According ___47___ an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for ___48___(water) crop when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases. Nutritious porridge. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is harmful for people’s stomach. ___49___, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the ____50____(good) choice to the body. 【答案】41. are determined 42. parts 43. to guide 44. that##which 45. starts 46. arrival 47. to 48. watering 49. Therefore##Thus 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。24节气是由一年中太阳位置的变化决定的。它们最初在中国使用，现在在世界上许多其他地方也开始使用。在中国，24节气诞生于几千年前，用来指导农业生产。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的雨水。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：24节气是由一年中太阳位置的变化决定的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The 24 solar terms，谓语用复数。故填 are determined。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它们最初在中国使用，现在在世界上许多其他地方也开始使用。part为可数名词，由many other 修饰，用复数形式。故填 parts。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，24节气诞生于几千年前，用来指导农业生产。分析句子结构可知guide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填 to guide。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们也反映了中国丰富的历史，通过季节性的节日、特殊的食物、文化仪式、家庭聚会，甚至适合每个节气的健康生活技巧。此处为定语从句修饰先行词tips，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填 that/which。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年的雨水从2月19日开始，到3月4日结束。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Rain Water，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 starts。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着它的到来，生动的春天般的景色开始了：河水解冻，大雁由南向北迁徙，树木和草又变绿了。作宾语，形容词性物主代词its后接名词arrival。故填 arrival。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国有句古话：春雨贵如油。此处为短语according to表示“根据……”。故填 to。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，雨水被认为是灌溉作物的关键时期，此时天气变暖，降雨量增加。介词for后跟动名词作宾语。故填 watering。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，对身体来说，一碗营养粥是最好的选择。前后两句之间为因果关系且空处引导整个句子，需用副词therefore或thus，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Therefore/ Thus。 【50题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，对身体来说，一碗营养粥是最好的选择。定冠词the提示这里用形容词最高级。故填 best。 六、书信写作 (15分) 51. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.保护地球重要性； 2.你的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I’ll help the earth With the improvement of our living standard, the world is becoming more advanced. At the same time, it also brings about many problems. Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth. From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life. Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Besides, as for green living, we can sort the garbage. In this way, garbage won’t be thrown casually and our surroundings will become more and more friendly and beautiful. Protect the Earth, and everyone is responsible! Only one of us is dedicated to their own little effort, we will be able to make tomorrows’ home more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，来参加某英文网站正在举办的以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发展，改善：improvement → development 同时：at the same time → meanwhile 产生：bring about → cause 在我看来：from my point of view → in my opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth. 拓展句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth, which will be of benefit to our later generation in the long run. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life.（运用了it作形式宾语） 【高分句型2】Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes.（运用了时间状语从句） 七、书面表达 (20分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。本部分请作答于答题卷2。 On Saturday, we gathered at the hall to witness the award ceremony for the senior scouts(童子军). Receiving an award on such a day was a great honor for any scout, and all desired to be the scout selected to give the summary of the year’s activities for the association. I was not the one selected to give the summary and for that, I was grateful. I could hardly stand in front of a large crowd to make a speech, but Sean could. He was selected to do the honor because he was the President of the Boy Scouts. My job was much simpler. Being the Vice-President, I was very much behind the scenes, content to ensure that everything was in smooth running order. It was an hour to go before the ceremony began, and I had put the finishing touches to the stage. Walking down the stage, I saw my teammates in a state of panic(恐慌).When they saw me, they ran to me to tell me that Sean met with a traffic accident and would not make it to the award ceremony. Someone else had to give the summary. All of them looked hopefully at me, and I could feel my knees beginning to collapse. All their arguments against my unwillingness were reasonable. I had a copy of the speech as well as the benefit of having seen Sean rehearse(排练)it. I was the Vice-President and therefore should take his place. Finally, I was firmly told not to turn it down any longer and they said that they were convinced that I would do the right thing. I sank down onto the floor, totally shocked by the situation. I knew I was not a confident speaker and the thought of presenting a summary in front of so many distinguished guests horrified me. To think that the fame of the scouts would take a beating because of me! The burden of responsibility troubled me greatly. But there was really no way out of the situation. In the end, I quickly rehearsed the speech and got ready to go on stage for the presentation. I looked calm, but inside I was a trembling. Although they kept encouraging me, I still felt very worried that my poor performance would cost us the opportunity to win an award. Soon after, I was called to do the presentation. Having butterflies in my stomach, I walked onto the stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80到100词; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I stood on the stage, my heart beat violently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 As I stood on the stage, my heart beat violently. My face turned pale, and my mind went blank. I could not remember what I was supposed to say. I was at a loss what to do when I saw my teammates smiling at me with trustful looks. It was then that I realized that I should try my best for our team. Instantly, I reorganized my thoughts, and began to speak into the microphone. When I was finished, all my teammates stood up and applauded loudly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个内向，害怕在公开场合讲话的人，由于童子军的主席遇到意外事故，不得不在公开场合演讲。描述了作者心理活动的变化及最终在队友的鼓励下成功地完成了演讲。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容“当我站在舞台上，我的心跳的很厉害”可知，本段可描写作者的心理活动及克服心理压力成功完成了演讲。 2.续写线索：害怕紧张——受到鼓励——完成演讲——获得称赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①应该：be supposed to /should ②.记得：remember/memorize ③.完成：finish/fulfill/complete 情绪类 茫然：be at a loss/be all at sea 【点睛】[高分句型1] I could not remember what I was supposed to say.（运用了what引导的宾语从句作 remember的宾语。） [高分句型2] It was then that I realized that I should try my best for our team.（运用了it was...that强调句型及that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $