Unit 2 stay healthy课文解析(B部分)-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
八年级英语下册
Unit 2课文解析
(B部分)
1.Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.
然后它打开炉子加热油然后去准备鸡肉
【用法讲解】 leave为动词,译为“使处于某种状态”,其后常接形容词、副词、介词短语、动词ing形式或过去分词作宾语补足语;leave也可译为“留下、遗落、离开”等,其过去式为left。
Eg: Leave the door open.
让门开着吧。
Tom, don’t leave water running.
汤姆,不要让水一直流。
His parents died, only leaving him a house.
他的父母去世了,只留给他一栋房子。
She left her homework at home.
她把家落在家里了。
She will leave Beijing tomorrow.
她明天离开北京。
【易混辨析】 leave与forget区别:
Leave侧重于“把某物遗留在某地”,强调是在动作发生之后,物体被留在原本不该留的地方。
forget侧重于“记不起、忘记”,强调的是大脑中的记忆缺失。
Eg: I left my book on the bus.
我把书落在公交车上了。
I forgot my wallet.
我忘记带钱包了。
【即学即用】
( )1.-- I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.
-- Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A.forgot; to take B.left; to bring
C.forgot; to bring D.left; to take
答案: B
2.They both rushed back into the kitchen. 他们都冲回到厨房。
【用法讲解】 both作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
both作主语时,常与名词或代词连用;
Eg: Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters.
汤姆和杰瑞都是卡通人物。
Both作宾语时,常放在动词之后;
Eg:I like both pizza and pasta.
我喜欢披萨和意大利面。
both作定语时,可放在名词前,修饰复数名词,表示“两个都”;
Eg: I have a friend who is both a doctor and a lawyer.
我有一个既是医生又是律师的朋友。
Both作同位语时,放在be动词或行为动词之前。
Eg: They are both from Australia.
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他们两人都是澳大利亚人。
【常见搭配】 both A and B 两者都
Both of ... ...两个
Eg: She can speak both English and French.
她即会说英语也会说法语。
Both of them are not right.
两者都不是正确的。
【易混辨析】 both, either和neither
相同点:均用于两个人或物
不同点:
both指“两者都”常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
either指“两者中的任意一个”,通常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
neither指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”通常与nor连用。做主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Either tea or coffee is OK.
或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.
茶和咖啡都不可以。
( )1.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world - famous sports stars.______ of them are the pride of China.
A.Both B.Neither
C.All D.None
答案:A
3.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground. 他通过在地上打滚灭火。
【用法讲解】 put out还可译为“扑灭、出版发行内容、造成他人困扰”等。
Eg: The firemen quickly put out the fire.
消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。
He put out his hand to shake mine.
他伸出他的手来和我握手。
The company put out a new book last month.
上个月这家公司出版了一本新书。
I’m sorry to put you out, but could you help me with this box?
很抱歉打扰你,但你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?
【put常见搭配】 put down 放下
Put on 穿上
Put off 推迟
Put up 张贴、搭建
Put away 放好
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后,我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因,我们决定推迟会议。
He put up some posts on the wall.
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