精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特赛罕区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语考试试题

呼和浩特市2024—2025学年第一学期七年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并收回。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (一) 听小对话和问题，选择正确答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does John often do on the weekend? A. He often studies French. B. He often goes fishing. C. He often collects insects. 2. Where is the boy’s new glasses? A. Under the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the bookcase. 3. What can Bill do? A. Make cakes. B. Play the drums. C. Play basketball. 4. Whose fishing rods are these? A. Jenny’s. B. Jenny’s grandpa’s. C. Jenny’s father’s. 5. How old is Alice? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 13 years old. (二) 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。(每组对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Jim’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. IT. C. Geography. 7. What does the girl think of the subject? A. Interesting and useful. B. Boring but important. C. Useful but difficult. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It is 9 p.m. B. It is 10 p.m. C. It is 10:30 p.m. 9 What does David want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Take a shower. C. Read a book. 10. Who is the woman probably (可能)? A. David’s teacher. B. David’s mother. C. David’s classmate. 第二部分 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Miss Gao is very popular with her students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——高老师很受学生们的欢迎。——对。她的课总是生动有趣。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时候；always总是。本根据上文“Miss Gao is very popular with her students.”及Yes回答。由前面可知“高老师总是很受欢迎”，用always，故选D。 2. There ________ a lot of wonderful activities in Hohhot on December 31 to welcome the new year 2025. A. are B. will be C. were D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在12月31日，在呼和浩特将会有很多精彩的活动来迎接2025年新年。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“on December 31 to welcome the new year 2025”可知，事件发生在未来，需用there be的一般将来时结构there will be，故选B。 3. Cats can clean their faces by ________. They are so clever. A. themselves B. yourself C. myself D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫可以通过自己清洁它们的脸，它们真聪明。 考查反身代词的用法。themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。主语“Cats”为第三人称复数形式，反身代词需与主语在数和人称上一致，用复数形式“themselves”。故选A。 4. —What’s the Chinese name of the ________? —Erhu. Its sound is really beautiful. A. festival B. instrument C. music D. dish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个乐器的中文名字是什么？——二胡。它的声音真的很美。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；instrument乐器；music音乐；dish菜肴。根据答语“Erhu. Its sound is really beautiful.”可知，空白处应指一种能发出声音的事物，二胡是一种乐器。故选B。 5. We can’t see dodos now, because they ________ about 400 years ago. A. got lost B. rose up C. sailed away D. died out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在看不到渡渡鸟了，因为它们大约400年前灭绝了。 考查动词短语辨析。got lost迷路；rose up起义；sailed away航行离开；died out灭绝。根据历史事实，渡渡鸟在约400年前灭绝，因此填入表示“物种消失”的短语。只有D“died out”正确表达灭绝含义。故选D。 6. Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Mike that he didn’t sleep all night. A. surprising B. exciting C. relaxing D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：和爸爸钓鱼让小Mike如此兴奋，以至于他整晚没睡。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；boring乏味的。根据“he didn’t sleep all night”可知，Mike兴奋得无法入睡，故选B。 7. Building wildlife parks is a good way to ________ plants and animals. A. protect B. remember C. choose D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：建立野生动物公园是保护植物和动物的一个好方法。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；remember记住；choose选择；hold持有。根据“Building wildlife parks is a good way to … plants and animals”可知，野生动物公园的主要功能是保护濒危物种及其栖息地，因此“protect”最符合句意。故选A。 8. Oh, no! It ________ outside again. I don’t like rainy days. A. doesn’t rain B. is raining C. isn’t raining D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：噢，不！外面又下雨了。我不喜欢下雨天。 考查时态。根据“outside again”及“I don’t like rainy days.”可知，外面正在下雨，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，需肯定句，故选B。 9. In autumn, the weather gets cool ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A. because B. but C. and D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变凉爽并且绿叶开始变黄。 考查连词辨析。because 因为；but 但是；and 和；or 或。根据“the weather gets cool…the green leaves start to turn yellow”可知，天气变凉爽和绿叶变黄是秋天同时发生的两个并列事件，需用表示并列的连词。故选C。 10. —Why don’t you play basketball with us? —________ I prefer reading at home. A. It’s really wonderful. B. Let me have a look. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. That’s not my cup of tea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起打篮球？——那不是我感兴趣的东西。我更喜欢在家读书。 考查情景交际。It’s really wonderful那真的很棒；Let me have a look让我看看；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；That’s not my cup of tea那不是我感兴趣的东西。根据“I prefer reading at home”可知，回应者拒绝了邀请，说明其对打篮球不感兴趣。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Do you know World Book Day? It is ____11____ April 23 every year. Many countries ____12____ it. On that day, in the UK, students can ____13____ books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) in ____14____ kinds of books. In China, we ____15____ celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, ____16____ they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to ____17____ more books. “Books can’t change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read,” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. We have a Reading Week and ____18____ a noticeboard with a slogan (标语) on it. The ____19____ and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We ____20____ the books with each other. 11. A. on B. of C. for D. with 12. A. take B. catch C. jump D. celebrate 13. A. click B. buy C. give D. print 14. A. busy B. funny C. different D. strong 15. A. never B. also C. too D. finally 16. A. because B. so C. but D. and 17. A. teach B. read C. put D. move 18. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 19. A. drivers B. customers C. friends D. teachers 20. A. check B. plant C. share D. happen 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的庆祝活动，特别是在英国和中国，不同国家在这一天的庆祝方式，并强调阅读的重要性。此外，文章还描述了学校在世界读书日的活动情况。 【11题详解】 句意：它在每年的4月23日。 on在某一天；of属于……的；for后跟一段时间；with和。根据“April 23”可知，是指4月23日，应用介词on表示在某一天。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：许多国家庆祝这个节日。 take拿；catch抓住；jump跳；celebrate庆祝。根据“Many countries”可知，很多国家庆祝这个节日。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在那天，在英国，学生可以以特价购买书籍。 click点击；buy购买；give给予；print打印。根据“books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣)”可知，学生们在当天可以特价买书。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有各种各样的书籍折扣。 busy忙的；funny有趣的；different不同的；strong强的。根据“kinds of books.”可知，是指各种各样的书籍。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在中国，我们也庆祝世界读书日。 never从不；also也；too也，常用于句末；finally最后。根据“celebrate World Book Day.”可知，此处是指“我们也庆祝这个节日”，空处位于谓语动词之后，用also。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然做大量的阅读，并鼓励年轻人多读书。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句之间是转折关系，使用转折连词but。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然做大量阅读，并鼓励年轻人多读书。 teach教；read读；put放置；move移动。根据“more books.”可知，是指鼓励读书，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们有一个阅读周，并在布告栏上贴上标语。 put up临时搭建、张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收拾。根据“a noticeboard with a slogan (标语) on it.”可知，是指在布告栏上贴上标语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：老师和学生读了很多书。 drivers司机；customers顾客；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“and students read lots of books.”可知，地点在学校，故是老师和学生。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们互相分享书籍。 check检查；plant种植；share分享；happen发生。根据“Some of the books are from our homes.”可知，这些书是用来互相分享的。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviour (表现方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. The writer talks about the following animals but not ________. A. rabbits B. sharks C. spiders D. birds 22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. jump out of water B. swim to deeper water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 23. If spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. wet and warm B. dry and warm C. wet and cold D. dry and cold 24. What can we know from the passage? A. All animals can feel the weather changes. B. In winter, there are many spiders making webs. C. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviour of animals. 25. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a school report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a science novel. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣的事实。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds”，“Sharks”，“Spiders”和“Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。文中没有提到兔子。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to deeper water”及“A big storm will arrive”可知，当暴风雨来临之前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual.”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，如果蜘蛛在秋天结的网比平时大，那么接下来的冬天就会又干又冷。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses.”“Heavy rain will come.”以及“A lot of ants are on the grass.”和“It is going to rain”可知，如果太多鸟或蚂蚁聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 B We have many things to do every day. To make our life easy, we can make plans and keep to them. Are you good at making plans? Here are my ways. I like to use different colors to make plans. I mark the important things with red, so I can see them easily. And I always do them first. Some fun activities are pink, because pink is my favourite colour. ▲ For example, I draw a picture of a mountain and it means I will go climbing. I like to draw a sheep if I plan to visit a farm. I enjoy making a countdown (倒计时). This Saturday is my birthday. I write a big number “5” on Monday and then count down to the birthday. When I finish a plan, I draw an apple next to it. The apple is my favourite fruit. It gives me a good feeling and makes me want to finish the next one. These are my ways of making plans. To make full use of time we need to make plans for our life. 26. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. some good ways B. the important things C. some fun activities D. the different colors 27. We can put “________” in “________”. A. I want to learn to draw. B. Important things come first. C. I also make plans with pictures. D. I choose a nice notebook. 28. What does the writer draw when finishing a plan? A. B. C. D. 29. How many ways of making plans are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do we know about the writer? A. The writer likes pink best. B. The writer’s birthday is next week. C. It’s hard for the writer to keep plans. D. The writer marks all things with red. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者制定计划的四种趣味方法。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I mark the important things with red, so I can see them easily. And I always do them first.”可知，总是先做一些重要的事情，所以them指代“the important things”，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, I draw a picture of a mountain and it means I will go climbing. ”可知，作者介绍用画画的方式来制定计划，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I finish a plan, I draw an apple next to it.”可知，完成一个计划就画一个苹果，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to use different colors to make plans.”“For example, I draw a picture of a mountain and…I like to draw a sheep if I plan to visit a farm.”、“I enjoy making a countdown”以及“When I finish a plan, I draw an apple next to it.”可知，作者用了用不同颜色标注、用图片代表活动、设置倒计时、完成后画苹果四种方法，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because pink is my favourite colour.”可知，作者最喜欢粉色，故选A。 C Do you remember Bing Dwen Dwen, the star of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? Now, the snake version (样式) of Bing Dwen Dwen came out in Beijing, following the tiger, rabbit and loong versions in these three years. As a part of the Beijing Winter Olympics culture, “She Dwen Dwen” appeared in new shapes of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) to celebrate the Year of the Snake. The shape of “She Dwen Dwen” comes from the old story The Legend of the White Snake (《白蛇传》). As one of the most popular Chinese stories, it tells the story of a white snake who falls in love with a human named Xu Xian. The head decoration of “She Dwen Dwen” comes from the traditional Beijing Opera clothes of Bai Suzhen and Xiao Qing. A total of five snake-themed mascot figurines come in five colours-red, green, blue, pink, and gold. They show five blessings (祝福)—luck, prosperity, longevity, happiness, and wealth. There are other products of “She Dwen Dwen”, like badges (徽章), toys and keychains. They hit the market in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and Guangzhou in November, also to celebrate the third anniversary (周年) of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The new version of Bing Dwen Dwen ____31____ of it “She Dwen Dwen” Place of launch (发布) In ____32____ Design inspiration The Legend of the White Snake Source (来源) of its ____33____ decoration Beijing Opera clothes of Bai Suzhen and Xiao Qing Colors of it Red, green, blue, ____34____ and gold Products of it Badges, ____35____, keychains... 【答案】31. Name 32. Beijing 33. head 34. pink 35. toys 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的生肖蛇版本——“蛇墩墩”，内容涵盖它的推出背景、设计灵感来源、配色寓意以及相关衍生产品的上市信息，展现了冬奥文化与中国传统文化的融合。 【31题详解】 根据“Now, the snake version of Bing Dwen Dwen came out in Beijing, following the tiger, rabbit and loong versions in these three years. As a part of the Beijing Winter Olympics culture, ‘She Dwen Dwen’ appeared in new shapes of the Chinese zodiac to celebrate the Year of the Snake.”可知，如今，继过去三年推出的虎、兔、龙三个版本后，冰墩墩的蛇年版本也在北京亮相了，作为北京冬奥文化的一部分，“蛇墩墩”以全新的生肖造型登场，以此庆祝蛇年的到来，“蛇墩墩”是它的名字，name首字母要大写。故填Name。 【32题详解】 根据“Now, the snake version (样式) of Bing Dwen Dwen came out in Beijing,”可知，冰墩墩的蛇形版发布于北京。故填Beijing。 【33题详解】 根据“The head decoration of ‘She Dwen Dwen’ comes from the traditional Beijing Opera clothes of Bai Suzhen and Xiao Qing.”可知，“蛇墩墩”的头部装饰灵感源于白素贞和小青的传统京剧服饰。故填head。 【34题详解】 根据“A total of five snake-themed mascot figurines come in five colours-red, green, blue, pink, and gold.”可知，一共有五款蛇主题的吉祥物手办，分别对应五种颜色——红、绿、蓝、粉和金。故填pink。 【35题详解】 根据“There are other products of ‘She Dwen Dwen’, like badges, toys and keychains.”可知，“蛇墩墩”还有其他衍生产品，比如徽章、玩具和钥匙扣。故填toys。 D日常对话 请根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Welcome to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ____36____ B: Hello. My name’s David. A: Hi, David. ____37____ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue (争吵). A: ____38____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. ____39____ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. A: Well. ____40____ A. Hello, who’s calling? B. You should learn from them. C. I think you can also ask your father for help. D. Why not have a good talk with her? E. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. F. What’s your problem? G. It’s from Amy. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于“问题热线”的一段对话，主持人针对来电者David与母亲之间存在矛盾的问题展开交流并给出建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello. My name’s David.”可知，此处是询问来电者是谁，A选项“你好，是谁打来的？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom.”可知，此处是询问对方有什么问题，F选项“你的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Every time we talk about something, we argue (争吵).”以及“It’s impolite.”可知，此处是说不要和妈妈争吵，E选项“你不应该和你妈妈争吵。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I tried, but she never listened to me.”可知，此处是建议和妈妈好好谈谈，D选项“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文可知，和妈妈沟通没有效果，此处是建议向爸爸寻求帮助，C选项“我认为你也可以向你爸爸求助。”符合语境。故选C。 第五部分 词语运用：根据汉语、音标或首字母填词完成句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 41. When you travel to a strange city, visiting a ________ (博物馆) is a good choice to learn about its history. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去一座陌生的城市旅行时，参观博物馆是了解这座城市的历史的好选择。根据汉语提示可知，museum“博物馆”，名词，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填museum。 42. It feels great ________ (给……食物) pigeons in the park. They’re my favourite birds. 【答案】to feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园里喂鸽子的感觉真好。它们是我最喜欢的鸟类。feel+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事感觉……”，feed“给……食物”，故填to feed。 43. The busy fireman was often ________ ([ˈæbsənt]) from home and the son seldom saw him. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位忙碌的消防员经常不在家，所以儿子很少能见到他。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词absent表示“缺席的”，故填absent。 44. Bamboo is an amazing plant. It p________ 35% more oxygen than most trees. 【答案】produces##roduces 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子是一种神奇的植物。它产生的氧气量比大多数树木多35%。根据“Bamboo is an amazing plant.”及“35% more oxygen”可知，竹子会产生氧气，produce“产生”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填produces。 45. The world is full of f________ animals. Please try your best to help them. 【答案】fantastic##antastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个世界充满了各种神奇的动物。请尽力去帮助它们吧。此空缺少形容词修饰名词animals，结合首字母f可判断，此空应填形容词fantastic表示“奇妙的”，故填fantastic。 第六部分 词块填空： 选用词块并用其适当形式填空完成句子。 take a rest as a result stand for face the problem be more important than 46. He got hurt. ________, he didn’t take part in the school sports event. 47. Leng Wenying never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. ER ________ emergency. 48. To John and Robert, some things ________ winning. And love always wins. 49. Time flies! Our first winter holiday in junior high is coming and we are as happy as a clam. We ________ at home soon. 50. Many students are ________ of time management. It’s a big challenge. 【答案】46. As a result 47. stands for 48. are more important than 49. will take a rest 50. facing the problem 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：他受伤了。因此，他没能参加学校的体育比赛。根据“He got hurt”及“he didn’t take part in the school sports event”可知，受伤的结果是没能参加学校的体育比赛，as a result“结果”，故填As a result。 47题详解】 句意：冷文英从未后悔自己选择成为一名急诊室医生。ER代表“急诊科”。根据“ER…emergency”及备选词可知，ER这两个字母代表了“emergency”，stand for“代表”，此句是一般现在时，主语看作单数，动词用三单，故填stands for。 【48题详解】 句意：对于约翰和罗伯特来说，有些事情比获胜更为重要。而爱总是能够取胜的。根据“some things…winning”及“And love always wins”可知，此处要表达的是“有些事情比获胜更为重要”，be more important than“比……更重要”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are more important than。 【49题详解】 句意：时间过得真快！我们初中阶段的第一个寒假就要到了，我们的心情就像蚌儿一样兴奋。很快我们就要在家里休息了。根据“Our first winter holiday in junior high is coming”可知，寒假即将来临，我们很快就要休息，take a rest“休息”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will take a rest。 【50题详解】 句意：许多学生都面临着时间管理的问题。这是一个巨大的挑战。根据“of time management”及备选词可知，面临时间管理的问题，face the problem“面临问题”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时的结构，故填facing the problem。 第七部分 语篇填空：填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 China is an old country with a long history. We have lots of different ____51____ (festival) to celebrate. The Spring Festival is the most important. It ____52____ (usual) comes in late January or early February. We clean the house and cook delicious food to get ready for it. It is ____53____ tradition for the elders to give hongbao to kids. It is believed that hongbao can bring the kids a safe and ____54____ (peace) new year. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Its arrival means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Celebrating festivals always brings joy, but please make sure ____55____ (have) a green festival. ____56____ fireworks are fun and exciting, they can create ____57____ (pollute), too. What about trying electronic (电子的) fireworks? Also, let’s ____58____ (be) careful about food. Don’t waste any food. Festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But there’re many people on duty during festivals. They miss the happy time to be with their family at festivals. They need to stand ____59____ every minute. In _____60_____ (we) hearts, they are heroes. 【答案】51. festivals 52. usually 53. a 54. peaceful 55. to have 56. Though##Although 57. pollution 58. be 59. by 60. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国传统节日展开，介绍了春节、元宵节等节日的习俗，强调庆祝节日要绿色环保、注意食物不浪费，还提到节日期间值班人员坚守岗位，在我们心中他们是英雄 。 【51题详解】 句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。我们有很多不同的节日来庆祝。“lots of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“festival”是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式“festivals”。故填festivals。 【52题详解】 句意：春节是最重要的节日。它通常在一月下旬或二月初到来。“comes”是动词，前面需要用副词来修饰，“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。 【53题详解】 句意：长辈给孩子们红包是一种传统。“tradition”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一种传统”，且“tradition”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：人们相信红包能给孩子们带来一个平安祥和的新年。“a safe and... new year”中“and”连接两个并列的形容词来修饰“new year”，“peace”是名词，其形容词形式是“peaceful”，表示“和平的，平安的”。故填peaceful。 【55题详解】 句意：庆祝节日总是带来欢乐，但请确保举办一个绿色的节日。“make sure to do sth.”表示“确保做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然烟花有趣又刺激，但它们也会造成污染。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“fireworks are fun and exciting”和“they can create... ”之间是让步关系，“though/although”都表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然烟花有趣又刺激，但它们也会造成污染。“create”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式是“pollution”，表示“污染”，是不可数名词，可以作宾语。故填pollution。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，让我们注意食物。不要浪费任何食物。“let’s”是“let us”的缩写，“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形“be”。故填be。 【59题详解】 句意：他们每分钟都得坚守岗位。“stand by”表示“坚守岗位；袖手旁观”，这里表示他们在节日里坚守岗位。故填by。 【60题详解】 句意：在我们心中，他们是英雄。“hearts”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 第八部分 初级写作 (10分) 61. 家人的关爱和支持是我们幸福前行的动力。初一年级的小明在妈妈和哥哥的鼓励支持下，参加了学校的英语演讲比赛并获得第二名。假如你是小明，请你与大家分享这段美好的经历并谈谈你的感想。 内容包括： 1. 妈妈为你做了什么？ 2. 哥哥是怎样帮助你的？ 3. 你有着怎样的感受？ 参考词汇：at first, then, at last, support, practice, with the help of, be thankful for 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数：60词左右、开头已给出、不计入总词数； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、学校。 I’m so excited. In the English competition I won the second prize. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m so excited. In the English competition I won the second prize. At first, I felt nervous, but my mother supported me by saying, “Believe in yourself!” Then, my brother practiced with me every day. With his help, my speech became fluent. At last, I stood on the stage confidently. I am thankful for their love. This experience taught me that family gives us courage to grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，讲述自己的经历，在这个过程中妈妈和哥哥对自己的鼓励以及帮助； 第三步，分享自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①believe in相信 ②with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ③be thankful for感谢 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that family gives us courage to grow.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼和浩特市2024—2025学年第一学期七年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并收回。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (一) 听小对话和问题，选择正确答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does John often do on the weekend? A. He often studies French. B. He often goes fishing. C. He often collects insects. 2. Where is the boy’s new glasses? A. Under the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the bookcase. 3. What can Bill do? A. Make cakes. B. Play the drums. C. Play basketball. 4. Whose fishing rods are these? A. Jenny’s. B. Jenny’s grandpa’s. C. Jenny’s father’s. 5. How old is Alice? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 13 years old. (二) 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。(每组对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Jim’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. IT. C. Geography. 7. What does the girl think of the subject? A Interesting and useful. B. Boring but important. C. Useful but difficult. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It is 9 p.m. B. It is 10 p.m. C. It is 10:30 p.m. 9. What does David want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Take a shower. C. Read a book. 10. Who is the woman probably (可能)? A. David’s teacher. B. David’s mother. C. David’s classmate. 第二部分 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Miss Gao is very popular with her students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always 2. There ________ a lot of wonderful activities in Hohhot on December 31 to welcome the new year 2025. A. are B. will be C. were D. is 3. Cats can clean their faces by ________. They are so clever. A. themselves B. yourself C. myself D. itself 4. —What’s the Chinese name of the ________? —Erhu. Its sound is really beautiful. A. festival B. instrument C. music D. dish 5. We can’t see dodos now, because they ________ about 400 years ago. A. got lost B. rose up C. sailed away D. died out 6. Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Mike that he didn’t sleep all night. A. surprising B. exciting C. relaxing D. boring 7. Building wildlife parks is a good way to ________ plants and animals. A. protect B. remember C. choose D. hold 8. Oh, no! It ________ outside again. I don’t like rainy days. A. doesn’t rain B. is raining C. isn’t raining D. rained 9. In autumn, the weather gets cool ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A. because B. but C. and D. or 10. —Why don’t you play basketball with us? —________ I prefer reading at home. A. It’s really wonderful. B. Let me have a look. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. That’s not my cup of tea. 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Do you know World Book Day? It is ____11____ April 23 every year. Many countries ____12____ it. On that day, in the UK, students can ____13____ books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) in ____14____ kinds of books. In China, we ____15____ celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, ____16____ they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to ____17____ more books. “Books can’t change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read,” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. We have a Reading Week and ____18____ a noticeboard with a slogan (标语) on it. The ____19____ and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We ____20____ the books with each other. 11. A. on B. of C. for D. with 12. A. take B. catch C. jump D. celebrate 13. A. click B. buy C. give D. print 14. A. busy B. funny C. different D. strong 15. A. never B. also C. too D. finally 16. A. because B. so C. but D. and 17. A. teach B. read C. put D. move 18. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 19. A. drivers B. customers C. friends D. teachers 20. A. check B. plant C. share D. happen 第四部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviour (表现方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. The writer talks about the following animals but not ________. A. rabbits B. sharks C. spiders D. birds 22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. jump out of water B. swim to deeper water C swim around the island D. swim more slowly 23. If spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A wet and warm B. dry and warm C. wet and cold D. dry and cold 24. What can we know from the passage? A. All animals can feel the weather changes. B. In winter, there are many spiders making webs. C. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviour of animals. 25. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a school report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a science novel. D. In a travel magazine. B We have many things to do every day. To make our life easy, we can make plans and keep to them. Are you good at making plans? Here are my ways. I like to use different colors to make plans. I mark the important things with red, so I can see them easily. And I always do them first. Some fun activities are pink, because pink is my favourite colour. ▲ For example, I draw a picture of a mountain and it means I will go climbing. I like to draw a sheep if I plan to visit a farm. I enjoy making a countdown (倒计时). This Saturday is my birthday. I write a big number “5” on Monday and then count down to the birthday. When I finish a plan, I draw an apple next to it. The apple is my favourite fruit. It gives me a good feeling and makes me want to finish the next one. These are my ways of making plans. To make full use of time, we need to make plans for our life. 26. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. some good ways B. the important things C. some fun activities D. the different colors 27. We can put “________” in “________”. A. I want to learn to draw. B. Important things come first. C. I also make plans with pictures. D. I choose a nice notebook. 28. What does the writer draw when finishing a plan? A. B. C. D. 29. How many ways of making plans are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do we know about the writer? A. The writer likes pink best. B. The writer’s birthday is next week. C. It’s hard for the writer to keep plans. D. The writer marks all things with red. C Do you remember Bing Dwen Dwen, the star of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? Now, the snake version (样式) of Bing Dwen Dwen came out in Beijing, following the tiger, rabbit and loong versions in these three years. As a part of the Beijing Winter Olympics culture, “She Dwen Dwen” appeared in new shapes of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) to celebrate the Year of the Snake. The shape of “She Dwen Dwen” comes from the old story The Legend of the White Snake (《白蛇传》). As one of the most popular Chinese stories, it tells the story of a white snake who falls in love with a human named Xu Xian. The head decoration of “She Dwen Dwen” comes from the traditional Beijing Opera clothes of Bai Suzhen and Xiao Qing. A total of five snake-themed mascot figurines come in five colours-red, green, blue, pink, and gold. They show five blessings (祝福)—luck, prosperity, longevity, happiness, and wealth. There are other products of “She Dwen Dwen”, like badges (徽章), toys and keychains. They hit the market in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and Guangzhou in November, also to celebrate the third anniversary (周年) of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The new version of Bing Dwen Dwen ____31____ of it “She Dwen Dwen” Place of launch (发布) In ____32____ Design inspiration The Legend of the White Snake Source (来源) of its ____33____ decoration Beijing Opera clothes of Bai Suzhen and Xiao Qing Colors of it Red, green, blue, ____34____ and gold Products of it Badges, ____35____, keychains... D日常对话 请根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Welcome to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ____36____ B: Hello. My name’s David. A: Hi, David. ____37____ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue (争吵). A: ____38____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. ____39____ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. A: Well. ____40____ A. Hello, who’s calling? B. You should learn from them. C. I think you can also ask your father for help. D. Why not have a good talk with her? E. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. F. What’s your problem? G. It’s from Amy. 第五部分 词语运用：根据汉语、音标或首字母填词完成句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 41. When you travel to a strange city, visiting a ________ (博物馆) is a good choice to learn about its history. 42. It feels great ________ (给……食物) pigeons in the park. They’re my favourite birds. 43. The busy fireman was often ________ ([ˈæbsənt]) from home and the son seldom saw him. 44. Bamboo is an amazing plant. It p________ 35% more oxygen than most trees. 45. The world is full of f________ animals. Please try your best to help them. 第六部分 词块填空： 选用词块并用其适当形式填空完成句子。 take a rest as a result stand for face the problem be more important than 46. He got hurt. ________, he didn’t take part in the school sports event. 47. Leng Wenying never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. ER ________ emergency. 48. To John and Robert, some things ________ winning. And love always wins. 49. Time flies! Our first winter holiday in junior high is coming and we are as happy as a clam. We ________ at home soon. 50. Many students are ________ of time management. It’s a big challenge. 第七部分 语篇填空：填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 China is an old country with a long history. We have lots of different ____51____ (festival) to celebrate. The Spring Festival is the most important. It ____52____ (usual) comes in late January or early February. We clean the house and cook delicious food to get ready for it. It is ____53____ tradition for the elders to give hongbao to kids. It is believed that hongbao can bring the kids a safe and ____54____ (peace) new year. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Its arrival means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Celebrating festivals always brings joy, but please make sure ____55____ (have) a green festival. ____56____ fireworks are fun and exciting, they can create ____57____ (pollute), too. What about trying electronic (电子的) fireworks? Also, let’s ____58____ (be) careful about food. Don’t waste any food. Festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But there’re many people on duty during festivals. They miss the happy time to be with their family at festivals. They need to stand ____59____ every minute. In _____60_____ (we) hearts, they are heroes. 第八部分 初级写作 (10分) 61. 家人的关爱和支持是我们幸福前行的动力。初一年级的小明在妈妈和哥哥的鼓励支持下，参加了学校的英语演讲比赛并获得第二名。假如你是小明，请你与大家分享这段美好的经历并谈谈你的感想。 内容包括： 1. 妈妈为你做了什么？ 2. 哥哥是怎样帮助你的？ 3. 你有着怎样的感受？ 参考词汇：at first, then, at last, support, practice, with the help of, be thankful for 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数：60词左右、开头已给出、不计入总词数； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、学校。 I’m so excited. In the English competition I won the second prize. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $