精品解析：山东省日照市东港区2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试题

义务教育学校学生发展质量检测2024年秋季学期测评 八年级英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mary, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Susan. “It’s mummy’s birthday!” cried Mary. “What are we going to give her as a ___1___?” That was the ___2___. They couldn’t think of anything to do. Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that wasn’t ___3___ enough for mummy! Both girls ___4___ how they could make mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked dad for help. After an hour of discussing with dad, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___5___! Next morning dad ___6___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___7___. Dad and Susan blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue, and Mary ___8___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___9___ indeed. Then they got into the ____10____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Dad began giving ____11____ in a low voice. Susan and Mary did as dad said. ____12____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____13____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____14____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____15____!” cried mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast mummy had ever eaten. 1. A. solution B. promise C. gift D. prize 2. A. answer B. reason C. decision D. problem 3. A. expensive B. simple C. special D. easy 4. A. knew B. wondered C. forgot D. learned 5. A. plan B. dream C. chance D. product 6. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 7. A. exercise B. work C. read D. play 8. A. broke B. bought C. flew D. hung 9. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 10. A. garden B. bedroom C. study D. kitchen 11. A. choices B. rules C. advice D. invitations 12. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 13. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 14. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. replied 15. A. card B. joke C. flower D. surprise 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽和苏珊在爸爸的帮助下，为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们打算送她什么作为礼物呢？ solution解决方案；promise承诺；gift礼物；prize奖品。根据上文“It’s mummy’s birthday!”可知，此处指送妈妈什么作为生日礼物。故选C。 2题详解】 句意：那就是问题所在。 answer答案；reason原因；decision决定；problem问题。根据下文“They couldn’t think of anything to do.”可知，她们想不出要做什么，所以这是她们的问题。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但对妈妈来说那不够特别。 expensive昂贵的；simple简单的；special特别的；easy容易的。根据上文“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card.”可知，给妈妈买花或制作生日贺卡，这不够特别。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：两个女孩都想知道她们怎样才能让妈妈的生日格外惊喜。 knew知道；wondered想知道；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据下文“They asked dad for help.”可知，她们想知道怎样才能让妈妈的生日格外惊喜，所以向爸爸寻求帮助。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她们终于有了一个计划！ plan计划；dream梦想；chance机会；product产品根据下文“Next morning dad woke up the girls very early...”可知，她们有了计划。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就叫醒了女孩们，甚至在太阳还没完全升起的时候。 woke up叫醒；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“even before the sun had risen properly”可知，此处指爸爸很早叫醒女孩们。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们三个迅速而安静地开始工作。 exercise锻炼；work工作；read阅读；play玩。根据下文“Dad and Susan blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue, and Mary hung them all around.”可知，此处指他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：爸爸和苏珊吹气球——红的、黄的、绿的、蓝的，玛丽把它们挂得到处都是。 broke打破；bought买；flew飞；hung悬挂。根据“all around”可知，此处指把气球挂得到处都是。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：很快，房间看起来真的很漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；huge巨大的。根据上文“Dad and Susan blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue, and Mary hung them all around.”可知，房间挂满气球，看起来很漂亮。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房。根据下文“Let’s make breakfast!”可知，此处指他们进了厨房。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸开始低声给出建议。 choices选择；rules规则；advice建议；invitations邀请。根据下文“Susan and Mary did as dad said.”可知，此处指爸爸给出建议。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：孩子们悄悄地准备好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常。根据上文“in a low voice”可知，此处指孩子们悄悄地准备好了早餐。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有三明治、一份水果沙拉、一杯满满的鲜橙汁和另一杯满满的温牛奶。 free免费的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据“orange juice”可知，此处指鲜橙汁。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：女孩们冲向她，拥抱了她。 agreed同意；rushed冲向；pointed指向；replied回复。根据上文“Mummy came out of her room.”及下文“to her and hugged her”可知，此处指女孩们冲向妈妈并拥抱了她。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：多么美妙的惊喜啊！ card卡片；joke玩笑；flower花；surprise惊喜。根据上文“Both girls wondered how they could make mummy’s birthday an extra surprise.”可知，此处指美妙的惊喜。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your classmates to find out ways to help protect (保护) the environment. Send your work after March 20th and before June 23rd to win great prizes! Rules of the Competition ★Teenagers between 12 and 16. ★A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. ★Explain (解释) your actions to help protect the environment. Ideas to Inspire (启发) You ★Try a day of zero-waste (浪费) life. ★Clean up your local park or the beach. ★Create an invention (发明) to help with recycling (回收利用). What Can You Get ★1st place An eco-friendly desk lamp, a free ticket to the National Science and Technology Museum and a storybook. ★2nd & 3rd places A practical guidebook. The final results and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn. Search (搜索) on www.inspirekids.com for more inspiration (灵感) and send your work to www.actionsforenvironment.org. 16. When can you send your work according to the passage? A. On May 10th. B. On March 10th. C. On June 24th. D. On July 24th. 17. What will Lisa get if she wins the second place? A. A storybook. B. A free ticket. C. A guidebook. D. A desk lamp. 18. What information can’t you get about the competition? A. The time. B. The place. C. The prize. D. The contact (联系) information. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个环境保护竞赛的相关信息，包括参赛规则、启发灵感、奖品设置以及投稿方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send your work after March 20th and before June 23rd”可知，投稿时间需在3月20日之后且在6月23日之前。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Can You Get”部分的“2nd & 3rd places A practical guidebook.”可知，获得第二名和第三名的选手将获得一本实用的指南书。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send your work after March 20th and before June 23rd”可知，文中提到了竞赛的时间；根据“What Can You Get”部分的“2nd & 3rd places A practical guidebook.”可知，文中提到了竞赛的奖品；根据“send your work to www.actionsforenvironment.org”可知，文中提到了投稿的联系方式。通读全文，文中未提及竞赛的举办地点。故选B。 B There was a young man named Jack. Jack used to live with his parents. He was tired of his parents’ chatter to him about every little thing he did. So he decided to look for a job. While waiting for the interview (面试), Jack was thinking, “Only if I succeed in today’s interview will I be able to move out of my parents’ house and live on my own.” He started thinking about those little things his parents used to nag (唠叨) him about—how his mother asked him to make his bed after he woke up; how his father asked him to turn off the light before he left. When looking around, Jack saw that there were many candidates (候选人) sitting in that office, and he felt a little worried. He then saw that the veranda light was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Remembering his father’s words, he got up and turned off the light. Finally, it was Jack’s turn to go for the interview. He passed his resume (简历) to the interviewer. After looking at his resume, the interviewer said, “When will you join us?” Jack was surprised. Looking at his face, the interviewer said,“Today, at interview, no one was asked to do anything. We noticed everyone’s behavior (行为) on camera. Everyone came, but no one turned off the light. You have good values (价值观) and habits. A person who doesn’t have good values and habits, no matter how clever he or she is, can’t succeed in management and life.” After the interview was over, Jack reached home and hugged his parents. He thanked them and said, “Today, I came to know that not only education, but also good habits and values are important if I want to succeed in life.” 19. Why did Jack decide to look for a job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He was bored with his daily life. C. He wanted to meet new people. D. He was tired of his parents’ chatter. 20. Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings about his parents in the story above? A. B. C. D. 21. What does the passage end up with? A. Jack’s hobby. B. Jack’s choice. C. Jack’s mistakes. D. Jack’s understanding. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Turning off the light can help you get money. B. Interviews are always fair and objective (客观). C. Parents should not talk with their children too often. D. Good habits and values are important in life. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰克因厌倦父母唠叨去求职，面试中因主动关灯展现良好习惯被录用，从而领悟到良好习惯与价值观的重要性。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was tired of his parents’ chatter...So he decided to look for a job”可知，他找工作的直接原因是厌倦父母的唠叨。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，杰克最初因唠叨对父母感到厌烦（首段）；面试中想起父亲的叮嘱并付诸行动（第二、三段）；最终回家拥抱并感谢父母（末段），情感变化符合“厌烦→理解→感激”的脉络。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the interview was over, Jack reached home and hugged his parents. He thanked them and said, ‘Today, I came to know that not only education, but also good habits and values are important if I want to succeed in life’ ”可知，杰克回家后对父母表达感谢，并说出自己的领悟：“不仅教育，良好习惯和价值观对成功也很重要”，所以故事以他的“理解”收尾。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过杰克的故事揭示核心道理：良好习惯和价值观是成功的关键。面试官的话（第五段）和杰克的感悟（末段）都直接点明这一主题。故选D。 C Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest. Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen (氧气) and take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel (凝胶) helps to deal with the pain or burns (烧伤). And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Besides medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry. Whether you are crazy about Aloe juice or Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. Aloe Vera plants like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely (完全地) dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners? 23. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the article? A. To show disagreement. B. To start the topic. C. To get the right answers. D. To test readers. 24. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops the nosebleed. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It deals with the pain of burns. A. a,c B. a,d C. b,d D. c,d 25. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 26. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芦荟的多种功效和特点。作者通过设问引出主题，随后分别从净化空气、药用价值、食品用途以及易于养护的生长习性四个方面对芦荟进行了详细介绍。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better?…An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest.”可知，作者在文章开头连续提出三个“Would you like to…”的疑问句，目的是为了引起读者的注意和兴趣，从而引出本文要介绍的主题——芦荟。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel (凝胶) helps to deal with the pain or burns (烧伤). And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于缓解烧伤的疼痛以及昆虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。即c、d符合文意；文中未提及对眼睛好或止鼻血。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants.”以及“Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners?”可知，芦荟不需要像大多数室内植物那样经常浇水，非常适合懒惰和健忘的园丁种植，由此可知芦荟非常容易照料。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构可知：第一段引出文章主题“芦荟”；第二段介绍芦荟能净化空气，有益健康；第三段介绍芦荟的药用价值；第四段介绍芦荟在食品工业的用途；第五段介绍芦荟的生长习性及养护方法。由此可见，第一段为总述，第二、三、四、五段为分述，分别从不同角度并列介绍芦荟的特点。选项B展示的“总—分”结构符合文意。故选B。 D AI (人工智能) is like giving a superpower to computers. It helps them to learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to scientists, AI could be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional methods (方法). The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data (数据) on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites (人造卫星), planes and so on. Then the data is sent to supercomputers for weather reports. Although supercomputers are powerful, it can take many hours to produce (产生) results. AI models have been developed (开发) to quickly tell future weather. They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very helpful. They can be used on standard computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results. However, the results may not include (包括) as much information as those produced by traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say it probably won’t, but it will be used together with them. That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional methods. But hopefully, AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future. This could give people enough time to solve the problems caused (造成) by bad weather. 27. How does AI know about future weather? A. By learning from satellites. B. By comparing (对比) the past and present weather. C. By collecting data from different places. D. By watching what is happening in the sky. 28. What does the underlined word “standard” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. special B. slow C. normal D. expensive 29. Which task will AI probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Reporting how much it will rain. B. Offering people weather maps. C. Reporting when snow will end. D. Offering full weather information. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Will Cause Bad Weather B. AI Could Stop Bad Weather C. AI Could Tell Future Weather D. AI Will Change Future Weather 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其工作原理、与传统方法的对比以及未来的发展前景。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago.”可知，AI模型通过使用两组数据来预测天气：现在的天气和六小时前的天气。这意味着它通过对比过去和现在的天气状况来进行预测。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can be used on standard computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results.”以及“Although supercomputers are powerful…”可知，AI模型可以在像办公电脑这样的“standard”电脑上运行，这与前文提到的昂贵且庞大的超级计算机形成对比。办公电脑通常是普通的、常规的设备，因此standard意为“普通的；标准的”，与normal意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future.”可知，AI可能会完成传统方法觉得困难的任务，例如预测在不久的将来何时下雨以及下多少雨。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“According to scientists, AI could be used to tell the weather quickly and correctly…”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕AI技术如何用于预测未来天气展开，介绍了其原理、优势及与传统方法的结合。选项C“AI能够预测未来的天气”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Sarah likes reading newspapers and m________ in her spare time. 【答案】magazines##agazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah喜欢在业余时间看报纸和杂志。根据首字母提示以及“reading newspapers”可知，此处指与报纸属于同类的阅读刊物杂志，“杂志”英文为magazine；and连接两个并列的宾语，newspapers为复数形式，故此处magazine也应用复数形式magazines。故填magazines。 32. As a t________ festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China every year. 【答案】traditional##raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个传统节日，中国每年都庆祝中秋节。根据首字母提示以及“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节是中国的传统节日，“传统的”英文为traditional。故填traditional。 33. I’m so busy p________ for the final exam that I can’t go out with you. 【答案】preparing##reparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忙着准备期末考试，所以没法和你一起出去。根据首字母提示以及“for the final exam”可知，此处指“为……做准备”，英文为prepare for；be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处prepare应用其动名词形式preparing。故填preparing。 34. Peter is talented in playing the piano and he wants to be a p________ when he grows up. 【答案】pianist##ianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，并且他长大后想成为一名钢琴家。根据首字母提示以及“Peter is talented in playing the piano”可知，Peter擅长弹钢琴，由此推断他长大后想成为一名钢琴家，英文为pianist，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。故填pianist。 35. The moonlight comes in t________ the windows at night. Everything in the room is very nice. 【答案】through##hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜晚月光透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切都很美好。根据首字母“t”和“the windows”可知，此处应填介词“through”，意为“透过；穿过（物体内部）”，表示月光从窗户内部穿过照进房间，符合句意。故填through。 36. I get enough ________ (经验) after ten years’ work as a manager. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当了十年经理后，我获得了足够的经验。“经验”在英语中为“experience”。此处作不可数名词，在句中作动词“get”的宾语，表示“获得经验”。 故填experience。 37. More information becomes ________ (可获得的) by using computers. 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过使用计算机，更多信息变得可获得。“可获得的”对应的英文为available，在句中作表语。故填available。 38. Finally, they ________ (选择) to take a trip to Hong Kong by ship yesterday. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们昨天选择乘船去香港旅行。根据汉语提示可知，此处指动词choose；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 39. The world is changing all the time. Every minute, something new ________ (出现). 【答案】appears 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界一直在变化。每一分钟，都有新事物出现。根据汉语提示可知，“出现”英文为appear；根据时间状语“Every minute”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语something new为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填appears。 40. Here’s some advice to help you carry your backpacks ________ (舒适地) and safely. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些建议来帮助你舒适且安全地背你的双肩包。根据汉语提示可知，“舒适地”英文为comfortably。故填comfortably。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词） Every morning before six o’clock, 35-year-old Liu Long gets up to practice martial arts (武术) with the children. Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was interested ____41____ martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn it by himself. Later, his parents knew his love for it and they decided ____42____ (send) him to a martial arts school. Liu studied hard and did well at school, ____43____ he had to leave school early because of his poor family. He didn’t do a job about martial arts, but the love for ____44____ was still in his heart. One day, when Liu was practicing martial arts, he ____45____ (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his actions. “Hey, boys! I ____46____ (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were excited. Then some ____47____ (village) also sent their children to learn martial arts. As more and more children came to learn from him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practicing martial arts is ____48____ great way to keep healthy. “The more the children practice martial arts, the ____49____ (health) they will be,” said Liu. He hopes that the children will grow up healthily and ____50____ (happy). “Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 【答案】41. in 42. to send 43. but 44. it 45. found 46. will teach 47. villagers 48. a 49. healthier 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述35岁的刘龙来自江苏小村庄，自幼热爱武术，虽因家贫辍学，但心中热爱不减，后开设武术班教孩子们练武，希望武术能成为孩子们的终身爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就对武术感兴趣。根据“he was interested...martial arts”可知，此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此空处需填介词in。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，他的父母知道了他对武术的热爱，决定送他去武术学校。根据“decided...(send) him to a martial arts school”可知，此处考查短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此空处需填动词不定式to send。故填to send。 【43题详解】 句意：刘学习很努力，在学校表现很好，但由于家庭贫困，他不得不早早离开学校。根据“Liu studied hard and did well at school,...he had to leave school early because of his poor family.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此空处需填转折连词but。故填but。 44题详解】 句意：他没有做与武术有关的工作，但他对武术的热爱仍然在他心中。根据“the love for...was still in his heart.”可知，空处指代前文提到的“martial arts”，因此空处需填代词it“它”。故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，当刘在练习武术时，他发现他的三个儿子在模仿他的动作。根据“One day, when Liu was practicing martial arts, he...(find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his actions.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空处需填动词find的过去式found。故填found。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你们喜欢武术，我会教你们。根据“Hey, boys! I...(teach) you if you love the martial arts.”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，因此空处需填will teach。故填will teach。 【47题详解】 句意：然后一些村民也送他们的孩子来学习武术。根据“Then some...(village) also sent their children to learn martial arts.”可知，空处需填名词，表示“村民”，village意为“村庄”，其名词villager意为“村民”，some后接可数名词复数形式，因此空处需填villagers。故填villagers。 【48题详解】 句意：在刘看来，练习武术是保持健康的好方法。根据“practicing martial arts is...great way to keep healthy.”可知，way为可数名词单数形式，且great以辅音音素开头，因此空处需填不定冠词a，表示泛指“一种好方法”。故填a。 49题详解】 句意：“孩子们练习武术越多，他们就会越健康，”刘说。根据“The more the children practice martial arts, the...(health) they will be,”可知，此处考查短语“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空处需填形容词healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 【50题详解】 句意：他希望孩子们能健康快乐地成长。根据“He hopes that the children will grow up healthily and...(happy).”可知，空处与healthily并列，修饰动词短语grow up，因此空处需填副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We do many things in our lives. When we like those things, we enjoy doing them. When the things are easy, we don’t have any problems. However, some things make us scared or nervous. When we do them, we don’t feel comfortable at all. That’s because those things aren’t in our comfort zone (舒适圈). We feel safe in our comfort zone and don’t want to change. So it’s not easy for us to try new things, do something hard and learn new skills. However, we all need to bravely get out of our comfort zone and meet the unknown challenges. To get out of comfort zone, we can do something a little different each day. We can get up earlier than before or take a different road to walk to school. We can also do some difficult things. For example, we may be shy, but we can try talking to other people first. When we get out of our comfort zone, sometimes we may encounter (遇到) difficulties or setbacks (挫折), but we can’t give up. We should keep trying and learn to face new things and even like them. We should not be afraid to fail or make mistakes. Instead, we should look at failure as an opportunity (机会) to grow, learn from it and draw lessons from it. Just remember to take baby steps! Only in this way can we truly grow and be strong. 51. When do you enjoy doing things according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 52. How do you feel when staying in your comfort zone? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What should you do to get out of your comfort zone? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What can you do if you are shy? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What does the passage mainly tell us to do? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. When we like those things. 52. We feel safe and don’t want to change. 53. We can do something a little different each day and we can also do some difficult things. 54. We can try talking to other people first. 55. Getting out of our comfort zone./To get out of our comfort zone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舒适区的概念，鼓励人们勇敢走出舒适区，通过每天做一些小改变、尝试困难的事情来应对挑战、实现成长，并强调了从失败中学习的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“When we like those things, we enjoy doing them.”可知，当我们喜欢那些事情时，我们享受做它们。故填When we like those things. 【52题详解】 根据“We feel safe in our comfort zone and don’t want to change.”可知，待在舒适区时，不想改变时，我们感到安全。故填We feel safe and don’t want to change. 【53题详解】 根据“To get out of comfort zone, we can do something a little different each day.”可知，为了走出舒适区，我们可以每天做一点不同的事情或者是困难的事情。故填We can do something a little different each day and we can also do some difficult things. 【54题详解】 根据“For example, we may be shy, but we can try talking to other people first.”可知，如果你害羞，可以尝试先和别人交谈。故填We can try talking to other people first. 【55题详解】 通读全文，特别是第三段“However, we all need to bravely get out of our comfort zone and meet the unknown challenges.”以及全文围绕如何走出舒适区展开，可知文章主要告诉我们要勇敢走出舒适区。故填Getting out of our comfort zone./To get out of our comfort zone. 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 你校英语报将要举行“职业规划”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据个人职业理想写一篇短文参与这次征文活动，内容包括： 1.你的职业理想； 2.选择这个职业的理由； 3.你会为此做哪些准备。 注意： 1.词数90左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名。 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you about my ideas and plans for my future job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you about my ideas and plans for my future job. I think I’ll be a writer when I grow up. One reason is that I love reading and writing. Another is that I hope my stories can not only bring joy to readers but also touch their hearts and make a difference in their lives. To make my dream come true, I need to make myself a better person. First, I will study hard and go to college. Second, I’ll read different kinds of books, such as novels, poems and short stories. What’s more, I’ll keep on writing stories so that I can improve my writing skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，需适当补充细节，注意行文连贯与词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出自己的职业理想； 第二步：说明选择该职业的理由； 第三步：阐述为实现理想的具体准备措施，收尾总结。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不仅……而且 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③keep on坚持 [高分句型] ①I hope my stories can not only bring joy to readers but also touch their heart and make a difference in their lives. (not only...but also并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 义务教育学校学生发展质量检测2024年秋季学期测评 八年级英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mary, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Susan. “It’s mummy’s birthday!” cried Mary. “What are we going to give her as a ___1___?” That was the ___2___. They couldn’t think of anything to do. Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that wasn’t ___3___ enough for mummy! Both girls ___4___ how they could make mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked dad for help. After an hour of discussing with dad, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___5___! Next morning dad ___6___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___7___. Dad and Susan blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue, and Mary ___8___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___9___ indeed. Then they got into the ____10____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Dad began giving ____11____ in a low voice. Susan and Mary did as dad said. ____12____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____13____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room The girls ____14____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____15____!” cried mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast mummy had ever eaten. 1. A. solution B. promise C. gift D. prize 2. A. answer B. reason C. decision D. problem 3. A. expensive B. simple C. special D. easy 4. A. knew B. wondered C. forgot D. learned 5. A. plan B. dream C. chance D. product 6. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 7. A. exercise B. work C. read D. play 8. A. broke B. bought C. flew D. hung 9. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 10. A. garden B. bedroom C. study D. kitchen 11. A. choices B. rules C. advice D. invitations 12. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 13. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 14. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. replied 15. A. card B. joke C. flower D. surprise 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your classmates to find out ways to help protect (保护) the environment. Send your work after March 20th and before June 23rd to win great prizes! Rules of the Competition ★Teenagers between 12 and 16. ★A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. ★Explain (解释) your actions to help protect the environment. Ideas to Inspire (启发) You ★Try a day of zero-waste (浪费) life. ★Clean up your local park or the beach. ★Create an invention (发明) to help with recycling (回收利用). What Can You Get ★1st place An eco-friendly desk lamp, a free ticket to the National Science and Technology Museum and a storybook. ★2nd & 3rd places A practical guidebook. The final results and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn. Search (搜索) on www.inspirekids.com for more inspiration (灵感) and send your work to www.actionsforenvironment.org. 16. When can you send your work according to the passage? A. On May 10th. B. On March 10th. C. On June 24th. D. On July 24th. 17. What will Lisa get if she wins the second place? A. A storybook. B. A free ticket. C. A guidebook. D. A desk lamp. 18. What information can’t you get about the competition? A. The time. B. The place. C The prize. D. The contact (联系) information. B There was a young man named Jack. Jack used to live with his parents. He was tired of his parents’ chatter to him about every little thing he did. So he decided to look for a job. While waiting for the interview (面试), Jack was thinking, “Only if I succeed in today’s interview will I be able to move out of my parents’ house and live on my own.” He started thinking about those little things his parents used to nag (唠叨) him about—how his mother asked him to make his bed after he woke up; how his father asked him to turn off the light before he left. When looking around, Jack saw that there were many candidates (候选人) sitting in that office, and he felt a little worried. He then saw that the veranda light was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Remembering his father’s words, he got up and turned off the light. Finally, it was Jack’s turn to go for the interview. He passed his resume (简历) to the interviewer. After looking at his resume, the interviewer said, “When will you join us?” Jack was surprised. Looking at his face, the interviewer said,“Today, at interview, no one was asked to do anything. We noticed everyone’s behavior (行为) on camera. Everyone came, but no one turned off the light. You have good values (价值观) and habits. A person who doesn’t have good values and habits, no matter how clever he or she is, can’t succeed in management and life.” After the interview was over, Jack reached home and hugged his parents. He thanked them and said, “Today, I came to know that not only education, but also good habits and values are important if I want to succeed in life.” 19. Why did Jack decide to look for a job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He was bored with his daily life. C. He wanted to meet new people. D. He was tired of his parents’ chatter. 20. Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings about his parents in the story above? A. B. C. D. 21. What does the passage end up with? A. Jack’s hobby. B. Jack’s choice. C. Jack’s mistakes. D. Jack’s understanding. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Turning off the light can help you get money. B. Interviews are always fair and objective (客观). C. Parents should not talk with their children too often. D. Good habits and values are important in life. C Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest. Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen (氧气) and take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel (凝胶) helps to deal with the pain or burns (烧伤). And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Besides medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry. Whether you are crazy about Aloe juice or Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. Aloe Vera plants like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely (完全地) dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners? 23. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the article? A. To show disagreement. B. To start the topic. C. To get the right answers. D. To test readers. 24. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a It’s good for eyes. b. It stops the nosebleed. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It deals with the pain of burns. A. a,c B. a,d C. b,d D. c,d 25. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 26. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D AI (人工智能) is like giving a superpower to computers. It helps them to learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to scientists, AI could be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional methods (方法). The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data (数据) on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites (人造卫星), planes and so on. Then the data is sent to supercomputers for weather reports. Although supercomputers are powerful, it can take many hours to produce (产生) results. AI models have been developed (开发) to quickly tell future weather. They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very helpful. They can be used on standard computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results. However, the results may not include (包括) as much information as those produced by traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say it probably won’t, but it will be used together with them. That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional methods. But hopefully, AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future. This could give people enough time to solve the problems caused (造成) by bad weather. 27. How does AI know about future weather? A. By learning from satellites. B. By comparing (对比) the past and present weather. C. By collecting data from different places. D. By watching what is happening in the sky. 28. What does the underlined word “standard” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. special B. slow C. normal D. expensive 29. Which task will AI probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Reporting how much it will rain. B. Offering people weather maps. C. Reporting when snow will end. D. Offering full weather information. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Will Cause Bad Weather B. AI Could Stop Bad Weather C. AI Could Tell Future Weather D. AI Will Change Future Weather 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Sarah likes reading newspapers and m________ in her spare time. 32. As a t________ festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China every year. 33. I’m so busy p________ for the final exam that I can’t go out with you. 34. Peter is talented in playing the piano and he wants to be a p________ when he grows up. 35. The moonlight comes in t________ the windows at night. Everything in the room is very nice. 36. I get enough ________ (经验) after ten years’ work as a manager. 37. More information becomes ________ (可获得的) by using computers. 38. Finally, they ________ (选择) to take a trip to Hong Kong by ship yesterday. 39. The world is changing all the time. Every minute, something new ________ (出现). 40. Here’s some advice to help you carry your backpacks ________ (舒适地) and safely. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词） Every morning before six o’clock, 35-year-old Liu Long gets up to practice martial arts (武术) with the children. Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was interested ____41____ martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn it by himself. Later, his parents knew his love for it and they decided ____42____ (send) him to a martial arts school. Liu studied hard and did well at school, ____43____ he had to leave school early because of his poor family. He didn’t do a job about martial arts, but the love for ____44____ was still in his heart. One day, when Liu was practicing martial arts, he ____45____ (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his actions. “Hey, boys! I ____46____ (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were excited. Then some ____47____ (village) also sent their children to learn martial arts. As more and more children came to learn from him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practicing martial arts is ____48____ great way to keep healthy. “The more the children practice martial arts, the ____49____ (health) they will be,” said Liu. He hopes that the children will grow up healthily and ____50____ (happy). “Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We do many things in our lives. When we like those things, we enjoy doing them. When the things are easy, we don’t have any problems. However, some things make us scared or nervous. When we do them, we don’t feel comfortable at all. That’s because those things aren’t in our comfort zone (舒适圈). We feel safe in our comfort zone and don’t want to change. So it’s not easy for us to try new things, do something hard and learn new skills. However, we all need to bravely get out of our comfort zone and meet the unknown challenges. To get out of comfort zone, we can do something a little different each day. We can get up earlier than before or take a different road to walk to school. We can also do some difficult things. For example, we may be shy, but we can try talking to other people first. When we get out of our comfort zone, sometimes we may encounter (遇到) difficulties or setbacks (挫折), but we can’t give up. We should keep trying and learn to face new things and even like them. We should not be afraid to fail or make mistakes. Instead, we should look at failure as an opportunity (机会) to grow, learn from it and draw lessons from it. Just remember to take baby steps! Only in this way can we truly grow and be strong. 51. When do you enjoy doing things according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 52. How do you feel when staying in your comfort zone? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What should you do to get out of your comfort zone? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What can you do if you are shy? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What does the passage mainly tell us to do? _______________________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 你校英语报将要举行“职业规划”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据个人职业理想写一篇短文参与这次征文活动，内容包括： 1.你的职业理想； 2.选择这个职业理由； 3.你会为此做哪些准备。 注意： 1.词数90左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名。 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you about my ideas and plans for my future job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $