专题04 现在进行时（present continuous tense）（寒假复习讲义）七年级英语新教材外研版

专题04 现在进行时（present continuous tense） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01现在进行时的构成与句式 知识精讲 1. 基本概念：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作、现阶段持续的动作，或位移动词表按计划即将发生的动作。 2. 核心结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词（doing） be 动词搭配：I 用 am，you 用 are，he/she/it 用 is，复数主语用 are。 3. 现在分词构成规则 1) 一般动词：直接加 - ing（如 wash→washing，read→reading）。 2) 以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e 加 - ing（如 make→making，write→writing）。 3) 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写尾字母加 - ing（如 run→running，swim→swimming）。 4) 以 ie 结尾：改 ie 为 y 加 - ing（如 lie→lying，tie→tying）。 4. 常用标志词：now（现在）、look（看）、listen（听）、at the moment（此刻）、these days（最近）、at present（目前）等。 5. 句式结构表 句式 结构示例 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + doing + 其他 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他（isn’t=is not，aren’t=are not） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他？（答语：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t.） 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 好题精练 1. Look! The children _______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 2. —_______ your sister _______ her homework now? —No, she isn’t. She’s watching TV. A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Do; do D. Was; doing 3. My mother _______ not _______ dinner now. She’s cleaning the room. A. is; cooking B. are; cooking C. does; cook D. will; cook 4. What _______ they _______ at the moment? A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do 5. It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My father _______ to work. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. drove 6. The students _______ English songs in the classroom now. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. will sing 7. —Is Tom playing football on the playground? —_______. He’s reading in the library. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 8. She _______ a letter to her friend these days. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. will write 9. Look! The cat _______ after the mouse. A. run B. runs C. is running D. ran 10. —What _______ you _______ here? —I’m waiting for my friend. 重点02名词所有格 知识精讲 1. 核心用法 1) 用法一：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作（常与 now/look/listen 搭配）。 2) 用法二：表示现阶段正在进行的动作（常与 these days/this week 搭配，动作不一定此刻正在进行）。 3) 用法三：表示位移的动词（come/go/leave/fly/arrive 等）用现在进行时表将来，强调按计划安排。 2. 注意事项 1) 有些动词不用于现在进行时，如表示感觉（see/hear）、情感（like/love）、认知（know/understand）等的动词，常用一般现在时。 2) 与 always/forever 连用可表重复动作，带有不满或满意的感情色彩。 好题精练 1. My uncle _______ to Shanghai next Monday. He has booked the ticket. A. flies B. is flying C. flew D. will fly 2. —Do you like this song? —Yes, it sounds nice. But I _______ it now. A. don’t hear B. am not hearing C. didn’t hear D. won’t hear 3. She _______ always _______ late for class. Her teacher is angry with her. A. is; being B. does; be C. will; be D. was; be 4. We _______ a math project this month. It’s almost finished. A. do B. are doing C. did D. will do 5. —When _______ you _______ to Beijing? —Tomorrow morning. We’re ready now. A. do; go B. are; going C. did; go D. will; go 6. He _______ French these days. He wants to go to Paris. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. will learn 7. My brother _______ forever _______ his room. It’s always messy. A. is; forgetting to clean B. forgets; to clean C. forgot; to clean D. will; forget to clean 8. —_______ your parents _______ TV now? —No, they _______ newspapers. A. Do; watch; read B. Are; watching; are reading C. Did; watch; read D. Will; watch; will read 9. I _______ my best friend tomorrow. She’s coming from London. A. meet B. am meeting C. met D. will meet 10. She _______ the Great Wall now. She _______ it for three days. A. visits; is visiting B. is visiting; visits C. is visiting; has been visiting D. visited; is visiting 真题感知 1．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 2．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 3．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 4．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 6．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 7．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 8．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 10．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 综合提升练 一、单项选择（10 小题） 1. Look! The workers _______ a new road in the neighborhood. A. build B. builds C. are building D. built 2. —Is Lucy _______ a storybook now? —No, she isn’t. She’s drawing a picture. A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed 3. My father _______ to New York next month. He’s busy packing now. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. will fly 4. They _______ not _______ computer games at the moment. They’re doing homework. A. are; playing B. do; play C. did; play D. will; play 5. —What _______ your mother _______ in the kitchen? —She’s cooking dinner. A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do 6. These days we _______ for the coming exam. We’re all busy. A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. will prepare 7. Listen! The baby _______ in the room. Let’s go and have a look. A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. cried 8. —_______ Tom _______ football with his classmates now? —Yes, he is. He plays it very well. A. Does; play B. Is; playing C. Do; play D. Was; playing 9. She _______ always _______ mistakes in her homework. Her teacher often reminds her. A. is; making B. makes; make C. made; making D. will; make 10. My friends _______ to my birthday party tomorrow. They’ve promised to come. A. come B. are coming C. came D. will come 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The children _______ (play) games on the playground. 2. My mother _______ (not cook) dinner now. She’s washing clothes. 3. —_______ you _______ (read) a book at the moment? —Yes, I am. 4. They _______ (build) a new hospital in our city next year. 5. Listen! Someone _______ (sing) an English song in the next room. 6. My brother often _______ (fly) to Guangzhou on business. He knows the city well. 7. What _______ your sister _______ (do) every evening? She usually _______ (draw) a picture. 8. We _______ (not watch) TV on school nights. We _______ (finish) our homework first tomorrow. 9. These days he _______ (study) hard for the math test. He wants to get a good grade. 10. The plane _______ (take) off in ten minutes. Please hurry up. 三、语法选择（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday afternoon now. The weather is sunny and warm. My family and I 1. ______ (have) a good time in the park. Look! My father 2. ______ (fish) by the lake. He 3. ______ (like) fishing very much, but he 4. ______ (not have) much time to do it on weekdays. My mother 5. ______ (sit) on the grass with my little sister. They 6. ______ (talk) about a funny cartoon. My little sister 7. ______ (eat) a ice cream. She looks very happy. What about me? I 8. ______ (take) photos of the beautiful flowers. There are many people in the park too. Some children 9. ______ (run) around and playing games. A group of old people 10. ______ (dance) to the music. Everyone is enjoying the weekend. （ ）1. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have （ ）2. A. fishes B. fished C. is fishing D. will fish （ ）3. A. likes B. is liking C. liked D. will like （ ）4. A. don’t have B. isn’t having C. didn’t have D. won’t have （ ）5. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. will sit （ ）6. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. will talk （ ）7. A. eats B. ate C. is eating D. will eat （ ）8. A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take （ ）9. A. run B. ran C. are running D. will run （ ）10. A. dance B. danced C. are dancing D. will dance 四、语法填空（语篇型）（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个单词的正确形式填入空白处。（每个单词只能用一次，有两个多余单词）do, cook, watch, talk, play, read, fly, visit, study, take, run, eat It’s 6 p.m. now. My family is busy with different things. My father 1. ______ in the kitchen. He 2. ______ delicious food for us every weekend. My mother 3. ______ on the phone with her friend. They 4. ______ about their holiday plans. My brother 5. ______ basketball with his classmates in the community. He 6. ______ basketball very well. My sister 7. ______ a storybook on the sofa. She 8. ______ books every evening. As for me, I 9. ______ photos of the sunset. It’s very beautiful. We 10. ______ my grandparents tomorrow. We’re all looking forward to it. 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 现在进行时（present continuous tense） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01现在进行时的构成与句式 知识精讲 1. 基本概念：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作、现阶段持续的动作，或位移动词表按计划即将发生的动作。 2. 核心结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词（doing） be 动词搭配：I 用 am，you 用 are，he/she/it 用 is，复数主语用 are。 3. 现在分词构成规则 1) 一般动词：直接加 - ing（如 wash→washing，read→reading）。 2) 以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e 加 - ing（如 make→making，write→writing）。 3) 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写尾字母加 - ing（如 run→running，swim→swimming）。 4) 以 ie 结尾：改 ie 为 y 加 - ing（如 lie→lying，tie→tying）。 4. 常用标志词：now（现在）、look（看）、listen（听）、at the moment（此刻）、these days（最近）、at present（目前）等。 5. 句式结构表 句式 结构示例 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + doing + 其他 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他（isn’t=is not，aren’t=are not） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他？（答语：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t.） 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 好题精练 1. Look! The children _______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。由标志词 “Look!” 可知用现在进行时，主语 children 是复数，搭配 are flying，故选 C。 2. —_______ your sister _______ her homework now? —No, she isn’t. She’s watching TV. A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Do; do D. Was; doing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你姐姐现在正在做作业吗？—— 不，她没有。她在看电视。由 “now” 和答语 “isn’t” 可知，用现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语 your sister 搭配 is，故选 B。 3. My mother _______ not _______ dinner now. She’s cleaning the room. A. is; cooking B. are; cooking C. does; cook D. will; cook 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈现在没在做饭，她在打扫房间。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，主语 my mother 是单数，否定式为 is not cooking，故选 A。 4. What _______ they _______ at the moment? A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们此刻正在做什么？由 “at the moment” 可知用现在进行时，主语 they 搭配 are，特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + are + 主语 + doing”，故选 B。 5. It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My father _______ to work. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. drove 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在是早上 7 点，我爸爸正在开车去上班。由具体时间点 “7 o’clock in the morning” 可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 my father 搭配 is driving，故选 C。 6. The students _______ English songs in the classroom now. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. will sing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们现在正在教室里唱英文歌。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，主语 students 是复数，搭配 are singing，故选 B。 7. —Is Tom playing football on the playground? —_______. He’s reading in the library. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 汤姆正在操场上踢足球吗？—— 不，他没有。他在图书馆看书。问句是 is 引导的现在进行时疑问句，根据答语 “reading in the library” 可知是否定回答，用 No, he isn’t，故选 B。 8. She _______ a letter to her friend these days. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. will write 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些天她正在给朋友写信。由 “these days” 可知表示现阶段持续的动作，用现在进行时，主语 she 搭配 is writing，故选 B。 9. Look! The cat _______ after the mouse. A. run B. runs C. is running D. ran 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！那只猫正在追老鼠。由 “Look!” 可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 the cat 是单数，搭配 is running，故选 C。 10. —What _______ you _______ here? —I’m waiting for my friend. A. are; doing B. do; do C. did; do D. will; do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你在这里做什么？—— 我在等我的朋友。根据答语 “I’m waiting” 可知用现在进行时，主语 you 搭配 are，故选 A。 重点02名词所有格 知识精讲 1. 核心用法 1) 用法一：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作（常与 now/look/listen 搭配）。 2) 用法二：表示现阶段正在进行的动作（常与 these days/this week 搭配，动作不一定此刻正在进行）。 3) 用法三：表示位移的动词（come/go/leave/fly/arrive 等）用现在进行时表将来，强调按计划安排。 2. 注意事项 1) 有些动词不用于现在进行时，如表示感觉（see/hear）、情感（like/love）、认知（know/understand）等的动词，常用一般现在时。 2) 与 always/forever 连用可表重复动作，带有不满或满意的感情色彩。 好题精练 1. My uncle _______ to Shanghai next Monday. He has booked the ticket. A. flies B. is flying C. flew D. will fly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我叔叔下周一要飞去上海，他已经订好票了。fly 是位移动词，用现在进行时表将来的计划安排，主语 my uncle 搭配 is flying，故选 B。 2. —Do you like this song? —Yes, it sounds nice. But I _______ it now. A. don’t hear B. am not hearing C. didn’t hear D. won’t hear 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你喜欢这首歌吗？—— 喜欢，听起来很好听。但我现在没在听。hear 是感觉动词，不用于现在进行时，否定式用 don’t hear，故选 A。 3. She _______ always _______ late for class. Her teacher is angry with her. A. is; being B. does; be C. will; be D. was; be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她上课总是迟到，她的老师对她很生气。always 与现在进行时连用表不满情绪，主语 she 搭配 is being，故选 A。 4. We _______ a math project this month. It’s almost finished. A. do B. are doing C. did D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个月我们正在做一个数学项目，快要完成了。由 “this month” 可知表示现阶段的动作，用现在进行时，主语 we 搭配 are doing，故选 B。 5. —When _______ you _______ to Beijing? —Tomorrow morning. We’re ready now. A. do; go B. are; going C. did; go D. will; go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你什么时候去北京？—— 明天早上，我们现在已经准备好了。go 是位移动词，用现在进行时表将来计划，主语 you 搭配 are going，故选 B。 6. He _______ French these days. He wants to go to Paris. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. will learn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些天他正在学法语，他想去巴黎。由 “these days” 可知表示现阶段的动作，用现在进行时，主语 he 搭配 is learning，故选 B。 7. My brother _______ forever _______ his room. It’s always messy. A. is; forgetting to clean B. forgets; to clean C. forgot; to clean D. will; forget to clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我弟弟总是忘记打扫他的房间，里面总是很乱。forever 与现在进行时连用表不满，主语 my brother 搭配 is forgetting to clean，故选 A。 8. —_______ your parents _______ TV now? —No, they _______ newspapers. A. Do; watch; read B. Are; watching; are reading C. Did; watch; read D. Will; watch; will read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你父母现在在看电视吗？—— 不，他们在看报纸。由 “now” 可知两个动作均在进行，用现在进行时，故选 B。 9. I _______ my best friend tomorrow. She’s coming from London. A. meet B. am meeting C. met D. will meet 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我明天要见我最好的朋友，她从伦敦来。meet 是位移相关动词，用现在进行时表将来计划，主语 I 搭配 am meeting，故选 B。 10. She _______ the Great Wall now. She _______ it for three days. A. visits; is visiting B. is visiting; visits C. is visiting; has been visiting D. visited; is visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她现在正在游览长城，她已经游览三天了。第一空由 “now” 可知用现在进行时 is visiting；第二空由 “for three days” 可知用现在完成进行时表持续动作，故选 C。 真题感知 1．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 2．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 3．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能回答吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查时态。根据“Can you answer it”可知此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选B。 6．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 7．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 8．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 10．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 综合提升练 一、单项选择（10 小题） 1. Look! The workers _______ a new road in the neighborhood. A. build B. builds C. are building D. built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！工人们正在小区里修一条新路。由 “Look!” 可知用现在进行时，主语 workers 是复数，搭配 are building，故选 C。 2. —Is Lucy _______ a storybook now? —No, she isn’t. She’s drawing a picture. A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 露西现在正在读故事书吗？—— 不，她没有。她在画画。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，read 的现在分词是 reading，故选 C。 3. My father _______ to New York next month. He’s busy packing now. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. will fly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我爸爸下个月要飞去纽约，他现在正在忙着收拾行李。fly 是位移动词，用现在进行时表将来计划，主语 my father 搭配 is flying，故选 C。 4. They _______ not _______ computer games at the moment. They’re doing homework. A. are; playing B. do; play C. did; play D. will; play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们此刻没在玩电脑游戏，他们在做作业。由 “at the moment” 可知用现在进行时的否定式，主语 they 搭配 are not playing，故选 A。 5. —What _______ your mother _______ in the kitchen? —She’s cooking dinner. A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你妈妈在厨房里做什么？—— 她在做晚饭。根据答语 “is cooking” 可知用现在进行时，主语 your mother 搭配 is，故选 B。 6. These days we _______ for the coming exam. We’re all busy. A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. will prepare 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些天我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备，我们都很忙。由 “these days” 可知表示现阶段的动作，用现在进行时，主语 we 搭配 are preparing，故选 B。 7. Listen! The baby _______ in the room. Let’s go and have a look. A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. cried 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听！宝宝正在房间里哭，我们去看看吧。由 “Listen!” 可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 the baby 搭配 is crying，故选 C。 8. —_______ Tom _______ football with his classmates now? —Yes, he is. He plays it very well. A. Does; play B. Is; playing C. Do; play D. Was; playing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 汤姆现在正在和同学们踢足球吗？—— 是的，他在踢。他踢得很好。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语 Tom 搭配 is，故选 B。 9. She _______ always _______ mistakes in her homework. Her teacher often reminds her. A. is; making B. makes; make C. made; making D. will; make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她作业里总是出错，她的老师经常提醒她。always 与现在进行时连用表不满，主语 she 搭配 is making，故选 A。 10. My friends _______ to my birthday party tomorrow. They’ve promised to come. A. come B. are coming C. came D. will come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的朋友们明天要来参加我的生日派对，他们已经答应了。come 是位移动词，用现在进行时表将来计划，主语 my friends 搭配 are coming，故选 B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The children _______ (play) games on the playground. 2. My mother _______ (not cook) dinner now. She’s washing clothes. 3. —_______ you _______ (read) a book at the moment? —Yes, I am. 4. They _______ (build) a new hospital in our city next year. 5. Listen! Someone _______ (sing) an English song in the next room. 6. My brother often _______ (fly) to Guangzhou on business. He knows the city well. 7. What _______ your sister _______ (do) every evening? She usually _______ (draw) a picture. 8. We _______ (not watch) TV on school nights. We _______ (finish) our homework first tomorrow. 9. These days he _______ (study) hard for the math test. He wants to get a good grade. 10. The plane _______ (take) off in ten minutes. Please hurry up. 【答案】 1. are playing 2.isn’t cooking 3. Are; reading 4. will build 5. is singing 6. flies 7.does; do; draws 8.don’t watch; will finish 9.is studying 10. will take 【解析】 1. 由 “Look!” 可知用现在进行时，主语 children 是复数，填 are playing。 2. 由 “now” 可知用现在进行时的否定式，主语 my mother 是单数，填 isn’t cooking。 3. 由 “at the moment” 可知用现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语 you 搭配 are，填 Are; reading。 4. 由 “next year” 可知用一般将来时，表将来要发生的动作，填 will build。 5. 由 “Listen!” 可知用现在进行时，主语 someone 视为单数，填 is singing。 6. 由 “often” 可知用一般现在时，表习惯性动作，主语 my brother 是单数，动词用三单形式 flies。 7. 由 “every evening” “usually” 可知用一般现在时；特殊疑问句中主语 your sister 是单数，助动词用 does，实义动词用原形 do；答语中动词用三单形式 draws。 8. 第一空由 “on school nights” 可知用一般现在时的否定式，主语 we 填 don’t watch；第二空由 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时，填 will finish。 9. 由 “These days” 可知用现在进行时，表现阶段正在进行的动作，主语 he 填 is studying。 10. 由 “in ten minutes” 可知用一般将来时，表将来的动作，填 will take。 三、语法选择（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday afternoon now. The weather is sunny and warm. My family and I 1. ______ (have) a good time in the park. Look! My father 2. ______ (fish) by the lake. He 3. ______ (like) fishing very much, but he 4. ______ (not have) much time to do it on weekdays. My mother 5. ______ (sit) on the grass with my little sister. They 6. ______ (talk) about a funny cartoon. My little sister 7. ______ (eat) a ice cream. She looks very happy. What about me? I 8. ______ (take) photos of the beautiful flowers. There are many people in the park too. Some children 9. ______ (run) around and playing games. A group of old people 10. ______ (dance) to the music. Everyone is enjoying the weekend. （ ）1. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have （ ）2. A. fishes B. fished C. is fishing D. will fish （ ）3. A. likes B. is liking C. liked D. will like （ ）4. A. don’t have B. isn’t having C. didn’t have D. won’t have （ ）5. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. will sit （ ）6. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. will talk （ ）7. A. eats B. ate C. is eating D. will eat （ ）8. A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take （ ）9. A. run B. ran C. are running D. will run （ ）10. A. dance B. danced C. are dancing D. will dance 【答案】1-5 BCABC 6-10 CCCCA 【解析】 1. 句意：我和家人正在公园里玩得很开心。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，主语 my family and I 是复数，故选 B。 2. 句意：看！我爸爸正在湖边钓鱼。由 “Look!” 可知用现在进行时，主语 my father 是单数，故选 C。 3. 句意：他非常喜欢钓鱼，但工作日没有太多时间去钓。like 是情感动词，不用于现在进行时，主语 he 是单数，用一般现在时 likes，故选 A。 4. 句意：他非常喜欢钓鱼，但工作日没有太多时间去钓。have 表示 “有”，此处用一般现在时的否定式 don’t have，故选 B。 5. 句意：我妈妈正和我妹妹坐在草地上。描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语 my mother 是单数，故选 C。 6. 句意：她们正在谈论一部有趣的卡通片。与 sitting 并列，用现在进行时，主语 they 是复数，故选 C。 7. 句意：我妹妹正在吃冰淇淋。描述此刻的动作，用现在进行时，主语 my little sister 是单数，故选 C。 8. 句意：我正在给漂亮的花拍照。介绍自己此刻的动作，用现在进行时，主语 I 搭配 am taking，故选 C。 9. 句意：一些孩子正在到处跑、玩游戏。and 连接并列的现在进行时动作，主语 some children 是复数，故选 A。 10. 句意：一群老人正在跟着音乐跳舞。描述公园里正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语 a group of old people 是复数，故选 C。 四、语法填空（语篇型）（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个单词的正确形式填入空白处。（每个单词只能用一次，有两个多余单词）do, cook, watch, talk, play, read, fly, visit, study, take, run, eat It’s 6 p.m. now. My family is busy with different things. My father 1. ______ in the kitchen. He 2. ______ delicious food for us every weekend. My mother 3. ______ on the phone with her friend. They 4. ______ about their holiday plans. My brother 5. ______ basketball with his classmates in the community. He 6. ______ basketball very well. My sister 7. ______ a storybook on the sofa. She 8. ______ books every evening. As for me, I 9. ______ photos of the sunset. It’s very beautiful. We 10. ______ my grandparents tomorrow. We’re all looking forward to it. 【答案】 1. is cooking 2. cooks 3. is talking 4. are talking 5. is playing 6. plays 7. is reading 8. reads 9. am taking 10. are visiting 【解析】 1. 句意：我爸爸正在厨房里做饭。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，cook 的现在分词是 cooking，主语 my father 搭配 is cooking。 2. 句意：他每个周末都给我们做美味的食物。every weekend 是一般现在时标志，主语 he 搭配 cooks。 3. 句意：我妈妈正在和她的朋友打电话。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，talk 的现在分词是 talking，主语 my mother 搭配 is talking。 4. 句意：她们正在谈论她们的假期计划。承接上文打电话的动作，用现在进行时，主语 they 搭配 are talking。 5. 句意：我哥哥正在小区里和同学们打篮球。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，play 的现在分词是 playing，主语 my brother 搭配 is playing。 6. 句意：他篮球打得很好。描述常态能力，用一般现在时，主语 he 搭配 plays。 7. 句意：我妹妹正在沙发上读故事书。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，read 的现在分词是 reading，主语 my sister 搭配 is reading。 8. 句意：她每天晚上都看书。every evening 是一般现在时标志，主语 she 搭配 reads。 9. 句意：至于我，我正在拍日落的照片。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，take 的现在分词是 taking，主语 I 搭配 am taking。 10. 句意：我们明天要去看望祖父母。visit 是位移相关动词，用现在进行时表将来计划，主语 we 搭配 are visiting。 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $