专题03 一般将来时（simple future tense）（寒假复习讲义）七年级英语新教材外研版

专题03 一般将来时（simple future tense） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 一般将来时的核心结构与句式 知识精讲 1. 基本概念：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来一段时间内经常性的动作。 2. 核心结构 1) 结构一：will + 动词原形（will 无人称变化，否定式为 will not=won’t） 2) 结构二：be going to + 动词原形（be 动词随主语人称 / 数变化，否定式为 be not going to） 3. 常用时间标志词：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow（后天）、next week（下周）、in a month（一个月后）、in the future（将来）、soon（不久）等。 4. 句式结构表 句式 will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句 主语 + won’t + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 5. there be 句型的将来时 1) There will be + 主语 + 其他（否定式：There won’t be...） 2) There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他（否定式：There isn’t/aren’t going to be...） 好题精练 1. We _______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 2. —_______ you _______ to the cinema tomorrow evening? —Yes, I am. A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go D. Did; go 3. There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are going to be 4. My sister _______ a new bike for her birthday next month. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 5. —Will they visit their grandparents this weekend? —No, they _______. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. didn’t 6. She _______ not _______ to school tomorrow because she is ill. A. is; going B. will; go C. does; go D. was; going 7. —_______ will you finish your homework? —In half an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When 8. They _______ a new library in our school next year. A. build B. built C. are going to build D. are building 9. —What _______ you _______ tomorrow morning? —I’m going to read English books. A. will; do B. are; going to do C. do; do D. did; do 10. It _______ rain this afternoon. The sky is very dark. A. will B. is going to C. was D. is 重点02 will 与 be going to 的用法区别 知识精讲 1. be going to：表示事先计划、安排好的意图，或根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事。 2. will：表示未事先计划的临时决定、说话者的观点或意愿，也可表示客观上将要发生的事。 3. 例句对比： 1) 计划安排：I am going to visit my friend this Saturday.（我周六计划去看朋友。） 2) 临时决定：—I’m thirsty. —I will get you some water.（—— 我渴了。—— 我给你拿点水。） 3) 客观推测：Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.（看那些云！快要下雨了。） 4) 意愿表达：I will help you with your English.（我会帮你学英语。） 好题精练 1. —I forgot to bring my pen. —Don’t worry. I _______ lend you mine. A. will B. am going to C. have D. was going to 2. We _______ have a picnic in the mountains next weekend. We planned it last month. A. will B. are going to C. go to D. went to 3. The baby is crying. She _______ be hungry. A. will B. is going to C. was D. must 4. —What are you going to do this evening? —I _______ watch a movie with my family. It’s our plan. A. will B. am going to C. watched D. watch 5. —I need someone to help me carry the box. —I _______ help you. A. will B. am going to C. have D. do 6. Look! The car is coming fast. It _______ hit the bike. A. will B. is going to C. was D. does 7. My parents _______ take me to Beijing during the winter holiday. We bought the tickets already. A. will B. are going to C. took D. take 8. —I’m tired. I want to go to bed early. —Good idea. I _______ turn off the lights for you. A. will B. am going to C. turned D. turn 9. There are many dark clouds. It _______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. rained D. rains 10. He _______ be a doctor when he grows up. That’s his dream. A. will B. is going to C. was D. is 真题感知 1．（2025•海南•中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 2．（2025•江苏淮安•中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 3．（2025•江苏徐州•中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 4．（2025•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 5．（2025•江西•中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 6．（2024•天津•中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 7．（2024•甘肃白银•中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 8．（2023•四川广元•中考真题）—What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —There ________ a boat race and a show. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 9．（2023•西藏•中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 10．（2023•江苏淮安•中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 综合提升练 一、单项选择（10 小题） 1. Tom _______ a birthday party with his friends next Saturday. A. has B. will have C. had D. is having 2. —Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer? —_______. I have always wanted to go there. A. Yes, I am B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I aren’t 3. There _______ no classes tomorrow because it’s a holiday. A. will be B. is C. was D. are going to have 4. —How soon will your father come back? —He _______ be back in three days. A. will B. is going to C. was D. does 5. She _______ not going to play basketball this afternoon. She has to do homework. A. is B. will C. does D. was 6. They _______ a new house in the suburbs next year. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 7. —Will you help me with my math homework? —Yes, I _______. A. am B. will C. do D. can 8. The weather report says it _______ sunny tomorrow. A. will be B. is C. was D. is going to 9. My parents _______ take me to the zoo this Sunday. It’s my birthday gift. A. are going to B. will C. go to D. went to 10. —What will you do this evening? —I _______ watch TV. I don’t have any plans. A. will B. am going to C. watch D. watched 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题） 1. We _______ (visit) our grandparents next weekend. 2. _______ (be) you _______ (go) to the supermarket this afternoon? 3. There _______ (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow morning. 4. He _______ (not) _______ (play) football tomorrow because he has a cold. 5. —_______ they _______ (finish) the project next month? —Yes, they _______. 6. My sister _______ (be) going to _______ (learn) English next year. 7. I _______ (will) _______ (help) you with your homework if you need. 8. _______ (will) he _______ (come) to the party this evening? 9. They _______ (not be) going to _______ (travel) abroad this summer. 10. How soon _______ your brother _______ (return) home? 三、语法选择（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Next year is going to be an exciting year for me. I 1. ______ (be) 13 years old. My parents and I 2. ______ (travel) to Guangzhou in January because my uncle 3. ______ (live) there. We 4. ______ (visit) his family and we 5. ______ (try) some delicious Cantonese food. I 6. ______ (learn) to play the piano next year. I always 7. ______ (want) to play it, so my parents 8. ______ (buy) me a piano as a Christmas gift. I 9. ______ (practice) it every day after school. My best friend Lily 10. ______ (move) to my neighborhood next month. We will go to the same school and play together every day. I can’t wait for next year! （ ）1. A. am going to be B. was C. will be D. is （ ）2. A. travel B. will travel C. traveled D. travels （ ）3. A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living （ ）4. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. am going to visit （ ）5. A. try B. tries C. am going to try D. tried （ ）6. A. learn B. learns C. will learn D. learned （ ）7. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want （ ）8. A. buy B. buys C. are going to buy D. bought （ ）9. A. practice B. practices C. will practice D. practiced （ ）10. A. move B. moves C. will move D. moved 四、语法填空（语篇型）（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个单词的正确形式填入空白处。（每个单词只能用一次，有两个多余单词） The summer holiday is coming soon. I 1. ______ going to 1. ______ a wonderful time. First, I 2. ______ my grandparents in the countryside. They miss me very much. I 3. ______ some gifts for them before I go.have, visit, learn, play, go, be, buy, try, practice, travel, finish, meet Then, my family and I 4. ______ to Sanya. We 5. ______ swimming in the sea and 6. ______ fresh seafood there. I also want to 7. ______ surfing. It must be exciting! When I come back home, I 8. ______ to play the guitar. My brother 9. ______ to teach me. I 10. ______ it for an hour every day. I believe I will have a great holiday! 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 一般将来时（simple future tense） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 一般将来时的核心结构与句式 知识精讲 1. 基本概念：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来一段时间内经常性的动作。 2. 核心结构 1) 结构一：will + 动词原形（will 无人称变化，否定式为 will not=won’t） 2) 结构二：be going to + 动词原形（be 动词随主语人称 / 数变化，否定式为 be not going to） 3. 常用时间标志词：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow（后天）、next week（下周）、in a month（一个月后）、in the future（将来）、soon（不久）等。 4. 句式结构表 句式 will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句 主语 + won’t + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 5. there be 句型的将来时 1) There will be + 主语 + 其他（否定式：There won’t be...） 2) There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他（否定式：There isn’t/aren’t going to be...） 好题精练 1. We _______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下周日我们将去公园野餐。由 “next Sunday” 可知用一般将来时，will + 动词原形符合结构，故选 B。 2. —_______ you _______ to the cinema tomorrow evening? —Yes, I am. A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go D. Did; go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你明天晚上打算去看电影吗？—— 是的。由 “tomorrow evening” 和答语 “I am” 可知，问句用 be going to 结构，主语 you 搭配 are，故选 B。 3. There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今晚电视上将会有一场足球赛。there be 句型的将来时用 There is/are going to be 或 There will be，主语 a football match 是单数，故选 A。 4. My sister _______ a new bike for her birthday next month. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下个月我妹妹生日将会得到一辆新自行车。由 “next month” 可知用一般将来时，will+buy 符合结构，故选 C。 5. —Will they visit their grandparents this weekend? —No, they _______. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. didn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 他们这周末会去看望祖父母吗？—— 不，他们不会。will 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 won’t，故选 A。 6. She _______ not _______ to school tomorrow because she is ill. A. is; going B. will; go C. does; go D. was; going 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她明天不会去上学，因为她生病了。由 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时，be going to 结构的否定式为 is not going，主语 she 搭配 is，故选 A。 7. —_______ will you finish your homework? —In half an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你多久能完成作业？—— 半小时后。对 “in + 时间段” 提问用 how soon，搭配一般将来时，故选 B。 8. They _______ a new library in our school next year. A. build B. built C. are going to build D. are building 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明年我们学校将会建一座新图书馆。由 “next year” 可知用一般将来时，be going to+build 符合结构，主语 they 搭配 are，故选 C。 9. —What _______ you _______ tomorrow morning? —I’m going to read English books. A. will; do B. are; going to do C. do; do D. did; do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你明天早上打算做什么？—— 我打算读英语书。由 “tomorrow morning” 和答语可知，问句用 be going to 结构，主语 you 搭配 are，故选 B。 10. It _______ rain this afternoon. The sky is very dark. A. will B. is going to C. was D. is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天下午将会下雨，天空非常暗。由客观迹象（天空暗）推测将要发生的事，用 be going to 结构，主语 it 搭配 is，故选 B。 重点02 will 与 be going to 的用法区别 知识精讲 1. be going to：表示事先计划、安排好的意图，或根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事。 2. will：表示未事先计划的临时决定、说话者的观点或意愿，也可表示客观上将要发生的事。 3. 例句对比： 1) 计划安排：I am going to visit my friend this Saturday.（我周六计划去看朋友。） 2) 临时决定：—I’m thirsty. —I will get you some water.（—— 我渴了。—— 我给你拿点水。） 3) 客观推测：Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.（看那些云！快要下雨了。） 4) 意愿表达：I will help you with your English.（我会帮你学英语。） 好题精练 1. —I forgot to bring my pen. —Don’t worry. I _______ lend you mine. A. will B. am going to C. have D. was going to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我忘了带笔。—— 别担心，我会借给你我的。临时决定帮助对方，用 will，故选 A。 2. We _______ have a picnic in the mountains next weekend. We planned it last month. A. will B. are going to C. go to D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下周末我们打算去山里野餐，我们上个月就计划好了。表示事先计划的事，用 be going to 结构，主语 we 搭配 are，故选 B。 3. The baby is crying. She _______ be hungry. A. will B. is going to C. was D. must 【答案】B 【解析】句意：宝宝在哭，她快要饿了。根据客观迹象（哭）推测即将发生的事，用 be going to，主语 she 搭配 is，故选 B。 4. —What are you going to do this evening? —I _______ watch a movie with my family. It’s our plan. A. will B. am going to C. watched D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你今晚打算做什么？—— 我打算和家人去看电影，这是我们的计划。表示事先计划的事，用 be going to 结构，主语 I 搭配 am，故选 B。 5. —I need someone to help me carry the box. —I _______ help you. A. will B. am going to C. have D. do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我需要有人帮我搬箱子。—— 我会帮你。临时回应对方的需求，用 will，故选 A。 6. Look! The car is coming fast. It _______ hit the bike. A. will B. is going to C. was D. does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！那辆车开得很快，快要撞到自行车了。根据客观迹象（开得快）推测即将发生的危险，用 be going to 结构，主语 it 搭配 is，故选 B。 7. My parents _______ take me to Beijing during the winter holiday. We bought the tickets already. A. will B. are going to C. took D. take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：寒假我父母打算带我去北京，我们已经买好票了。表示已计划好的事，用 be going to 结构，主语 my parents 搭配 are，故选 B。 8. —I’m tired. I want to go to bed early. —Good idea. I _______ turn off the lights for you. A. will B. am going to C. turned D. turn 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我累了，想早点睡觉。—— 好主意，我会帮你关灯。临时决定为对方关灯，用 will，故选 A。 9. There are many dark clouds. It _______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. rained D. rains 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有很多乌云，很快就要下雨了。根据客观迹象（乌云）推测即将下雨，用 be going to 结构，主语 it 搭配 is，故选 B。 10. He _______ be a doctor when he grows up. That’s his dream. A. will B. is going to C. was D. is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他长大后打算当一名医生，那是他的梦想。表示长期计划和愿望，用 be going to 结构，主语 he 搭配 is，故选 B。 真题感知 1．（2025•海南•中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。 考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 2．（2025•江苏淮安•中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 3．（2025•江苏徐州•中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 4．（2025•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 5．（2025•江西•中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 6．（2024•天津•中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 7．（2024•甘肃白银•中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 8．（2023•四川广元•中考真题）—What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —There ________ a boat race and a show. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——端午节有什么活动？——将有一场划船比赛和一场表演。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型不能与have连用，故排除B和D；由“There…a boat race and a show”可知，be动词应用is。故选A。 9．（2023•西藏•中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。 考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。 10．（2023•江苏淮安•中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 综合提升练 一、单项选择（10 小题） 1. Tom _______ a birthday party with his friends next Saturday. A. has B. will have C. had D. is having 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下周六汤姆将会和朋友们举办生日派对。由 “next Saturday” 可知用一般将来时，will+have 符合结构，故选 B。 2. —Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer? —_______. I have always wanted to go there. A. Yes, I am B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你今年夏天打算去参观长城吗？—— 是的，我打算去。我一直想去那儿。be going to 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I am，故选 A。 3. There _______ no classes tomorrow because it’s a holiday. A. will be B. is C. was D. are going to have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：明天没有课，因为是节假日。there be 句型的将来时用 There will be，主语 classes 是复数，否定式为 There will be no，故选 A。 4. —How soon will your father come back? —He _______ be back in three days. A. will B. is going to C. was D. does 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你爸爸多久会回来？—— 他三天后会回来。对 how soon 的提问，用 will+be back 回答，故选 A。 5. She _______ not going to play basketball this afternoon. She has to do homework. A. is B. will C. does D. was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她今天下午不打算去打篮球，她得做作业。be going to 结构的否定式为 is not going，主语 she 搭配 is，故选 A。 6. They _______ a new house in the suburbs next year. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明年他们将会在郊区买一栋新房子。由 “next year” 可知用一般将来时，will+buy 符合结构，故选 C。 7. —Will you help me with my math homework? —Yes, I _______. A. am B. will C. do D. can 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你会帮我做数学作业吗？—— 是的，我会。will 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 will，故选 B。 8. The weather report says it _______ sunny tomorrow. A. will be B. is C. was D. is going to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：天气预报说明天会是晴天。表示客观上将要发生的天气情况，用 will+be，故选 A。 9. My parents _______ take me to the zoo this Sunday. It’s my birthday gift. A. are going to B. will C. go to D. went to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母这周日打算带我去动物园，这是我的生日礼物。表示事先计划好的事，用 be going to+take，主语 my parents 搭配 are，故选 A。 10. —What will you do this evening? —I _______ watch TV. I don’t have any plans. A. will B. am going to C. watch D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你今晚要做什么？—— 我会看电视，我没有任何计划。表示未事先计划的临时决定，用 will，故选 A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题） 1. We _______ (visit) our grandparents next weekend. 2. _______ (be) you _______ (go) to the supermarket this afternoon? 3. There _______ (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow morning. 4. He _______ (not) _______ (play) football tomorrow because he has a cold. 5. —_______ they _______ (finish) the project next month? —Yes, they _______. 6. My sister _______ (be) going to _______ (learn) English next year. 7. I _______ (will) _______ (help) you with your homework if you need. 8. _______ (will) he _______ (come) to the party this evening? 9. They _______ (not be) going to _______ (travel) abroad this summer. 10. How soon _______ your brother _______ (return) home? 【答案】 1. will visit/are going to visit 2. Are; going 3. will be/is going to be 4. won’t; play 5. Will; finish; will 2. is; learn 7. will; help 8. Will; come 9. aren’t; travel 10. will; return 【解析】 1. 由 “next weekend” 可知用一般将来时，可填 will visit 或 are going to visit。 2. 由 “this afternoon” 可知用 be going to 结构，主语 you 搭配 are，故填 Are; going。 3. there be 句型的将来时，可填 will be 或 is going to be，主语 a meeting 是单数。 4. 由 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时，will 的否定式为 won’t，后接 play。 5. 由 “next month” 可知用 will 引导一般疑问句，finish 用原形，肯定回答用 will。 6. be going to 结构，主语 my sister 搭配 is，后接 learn 原形。 7. will+help 表示意愿，符合句意 “如果你需要，我会帮你”。 8. 由 “this evening” 可知用 will 引导一般疑问句，come 用原形。 9. be going to 结构的否定式，主语 they 搭配 aren’t，后接 travel 原形。 10. 对 “how soon” 提问，用 will+return，符合一般将来时结构。 三、语法选择（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Next year is going to be an exciting year for me. I 1. ______ (be) 13 years old. My parents and I 2. ______ (travel) to Guangzhou in January because my uncle 3. ______ (live) there. We 4. ______ (visit) his family and we 5. ______ (try) some delicious Cantonese food. I 6. ______ (learn) to play the piano next year. I always 7. ______ (want) to play it, so my parents 8. ______ (buy) me a piano as a Christmas gift. I 9. ______ (practice) it every day after school. My best friend Lily 10. ______ (move) to my neighborhood next month. We will go to the same school and play together every day. I can’t wait for next year! （ ）1. A. am going to be B. was C. will be D. is （ ）2. A. travel B. will travel C. traveled D. travels （ ）3. A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living （ ）4. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. am going to visit （ ）5. A. try B. tries C. am going to try D. tried （ ）6. A. learn B. learns C. will learn D. learned （ ）7. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want （ ）8. A. buy B. buys C. are going to buy D. bought （ ）9. A. practice B. practices C. will practice D. practiced （ ）10. A. move B. moves C. will move D. moved 【答案】 1-5 A B B D C 6-10 C A C C C 【解析】 1. 句意：我将要 13 岁了。年龄增长是计划内的客观变化，用 am going to be（主语 I 对应 am），选 A。 2. 句意：我和父母一月份将要去广州旅行。由 “next year” 可知是将来动作，用 will travel，选 B。 3. 句意：因为我叔叔住在那里。居住是常态事实，用一般现在时，主语 uncle 是第三人称单数，用 lives，选 B。 4. 句意：我们将要去拜访他的家人。承接旅行计划，是事先打算的动作，用 am going to visit（主语 We 对应 are，选项 D 为正确形式），选 D。 5. 句意：我们将要尝试一些美味的粤菜。与拜访并列，是计划好的将来动作，用 am going to try（主语 We 对应 are），选 C。 6. 句意：明年我将要学习弹钢琴。表将来动作，用 will learn，选 C。 7. 句意：我一直想要弹钢琴。“always” 表常态，用一般现在时，主语 I 用动词原形 want，选 A。 8. 句意：所以我父母打算给我买一架钢琴作为圣诞礼物。表计划好的动作，用 are going to buy（主语 parents 是复数），选 C。 9. 句意：我将会每天放学后练习。表将来的习惯性动作，用 will practice，选 C。 10. 句意：我的好朋友莉莉下个月将要搬到我家附近。由 “next month” 可知是将来动作，用 will move，选 C。 四、语法填空（语篇型）（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个单词的正确形式填入空白处。（每个单词只能用一次，有两个多余单词） The summer holiday is coming soon. I 1. ______ going to 1. ______ a wonderful time. First, I 2. ______ my grandparents in the countryside. They miss me very much. I 3. ______ some gifts for them before I go.have, visit, learn, play, go, be, buy, try, practice, travel, finish, meet Then, my family and I 4. ______ to Sanya. We 5. ______ swimming in the sea and 6. ______ fresh seafood there. I also want to 7. ______ surfing. It must be exciting! When I come back home, I 8. ______ to play the guitar. My brother 9. ______ to teach me. I 10. ______ it for an hour every day. I believe I will have a great holiday! 【答案】 1. am; have 2. will visit 3. will buy 4. will travel 5. will go 6. try 7. learn 8. am going 9. is going 10. will practice 【解析】 1. 句意：我打算度过一段美好的时光。be going to + 动词原形表计划，主语 I 对应 be 动词 am；固定搭配 have a wonderful time 表示 “度过美好时光”。 2. 句意：首先，我将会去乡下看望祖父母。表将来的动作，用 will + 动词原形 visit。 3. 句意：我出发前会给他们买一些礼物。表事先计划的将来动作，用 will + 动词原形 buy。 4. 句意：然后，我和家人将会去三亚旅行。表将来的旅行计划，用 will + 动词原形 travel。 5. 句意：我们将会去海里游泳，并且在那儿尝试新鲜的海鲜。固定搭配 go swimming 表示 “去游泳”，将来时结构为 will + 动词原形 go。 6. 句意：我们将会去海里游泳，并且在那儿尝试新鲜的海鲜。and 连接并列动作，与 will go 并列，省略 will，直接用动词原形 try。 7. 句意：我还想学习冲浪。固定搭配 want to + 动词原形，填 learn。 8. 句意：当我回家后，我打算学习弹吉他。be going to + 动词原形表计划，主语 I 对应 am going。 9. 句意：我哥哥打算教我。be going to + 动词原形表计划，主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，对应 is going。 10. 句意：我将会每天练习一小时。表将来的习惯性动作，用 will + 动词原形 practice。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $