专题02 一般现在时和频度副词（寒假复习讲义）七年级英语新教材外研版

专题02 一般现在时和频度副词 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点 01 一般现在时 知识精讲 1. 基本概念 表示经常性 / 习惯性的动作、客观事实 / 普遍真理，或时间 / 条件状语从句中表将来。 2. 动词形式 1) 主语为第一 / 二人称、复数：用动词原形（如：I play basketball every day.） 2) 主语为第三人称单数：动词变第三人称单数，规则如下： a) 一般情况加 “-s”（play→plays） b) 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 “-es”（watch→watches；go→goes） c) 以辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 “-es”（study→studies） 3. 句式结构 句式 be 动词（am/is/are） 实义动词 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 其他 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 其他 否定句 主语 + am/is/are+not + 其他 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 好题精练 1. My sister often _______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹经常晚饭后看电视。主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中实义动词用三单形式，watch 以 ch 结尾，加 - es 变 watches。故选 B。 2. —_______ your parents _______ newspapers every morning? —Yes, they do. A. Do; read B. Does; read C. Do; reads D. Does; reads 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你父母每天早上看报纸吗？—— 是的。主语 “your parents” 是复数，一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词 Do，后接动词原形 read。故选 A。 3. The earth _______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕太阳转” 是客观真理，用一般现在时；主语 the earth 是第三人称单数，go 变三单形式 goes。故选 B。 4. Tom _______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆每天骑自行车上学。由 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，go 变三单形式 goes。故选 B。 5. —Does Lucy _______ English songs well? —Yes, she _______. A. sing; do B. sings; does C. sing; does D. sings; do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 露西英文歌唱得好吗？—— 是的。一般疑问句中助动词 Does 后接动词原形 sing；肯定回答用 does，与问句助动词一致。故选 C。 6. My brother _______ homework at home every evening. A. don’t do B. doesn’t do C. don’t does D. doesn’t does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我弟弟每天晚上不在家做作业。主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用 doesn’t，后接动词原形 do。故选 B。 7. We _______ football on the playground every Saturday. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们每周六在操场踢足球。由 “every Saturday” 可知用一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，动词用原形 play。故选 A。 8. There _______ a lot of trees in our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校有很多树。表示客观存在用一般现在时，there be 句型中主语 trees 是复数，be 动词用 are。故选 B。 9. —What _______ your mother _______ for breakfast? —She has bread and milk. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你妈妈早餐吃什么？—— 她吃面包和牛奶。主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句用助动词 does，后接动词原形 have。故选 B。 10. He _______ up early every morning to read English. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他每天早上早起读英语。由 “every morning” 可知用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，get 变三单形式 gets。故选 B。 02 频度副词 知识精讲 1. 常见频度副词（程度由高到低）： always（总是，100%）→ usually（通常，80%）→ often（经常，60%）→ sometimes（有时，30%）→ seldom（很少，10%）→ never（从不，0%） 2. 位置规则： 1) 放在be 动词之后（如：She is always late for class.） 2) 放在实义动词之前（如：We often play football on weekends.） 3) 放在助动词 / 情态动词之后（如：They can sometimes finish homework early.） 好题精练 1. Tom _______ gets up at 6:00, but today he got up at 7:00. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆通常 6 点起床，但今天他 7 点起的。由 “but today...” 可知，前半句是 “通常” 的情况，用 usually。故选 C。 2. —How _______ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. often B. long C. far D. soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你多久锻炼一次？—— 一周三次。对频率提问用 how often，搭配频度相关语境。故选 A。 3. Lisa is _______ happy because she has many friends. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：莉萨总是很开心，因为她有很多朋友。由 “has many friends” 可知，她 “总是” 开心，用 always。故选 B。 4. My father _______ watches TV in the evening. He is always busy with work. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我爸爸晚上很少看电视，他总是忙于工作。由 “always busy” 可知，他 “很少” 看电视，用 seldom。故选 C。 5. —Do you _______ go to the library? —Yes, I go there twice a month. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 你有时去图书馆吗？—— 是的，我一个月去两次。由 “twice a month” 可知是 “有时”，用 sometimes。故选 D。 6. She is _______ late for school. She is a very good student. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她上学从不迟到，她是个非常好的学生。由 “good student” 可知，她 “从不” 迟到，用 never。故选 C。 7. We _______ go swimming in summer because it’s hot. A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天我们经常去游泳，因为天气热。由 “it’s hot” 可知，夏天 “经常” 游泳，用 often。故选 A。 8. —How often does your brother play basketball? —He _______ plays it. He doesn’t like sports. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 你弟弟多久打一次篮球？—— 他从不打，他不喜欢运动。由 “doesn’t like sports” 可知，他 “从不” 打篮球，用 never。故选 D。 9. My mother _______ goes shopping on Sundays. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. hardly ever 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈周日有时去购物。结合选项，sometimes（有时）符合常态描述，其他选项与 “周日购物” 的常见场景不符。故选 A。 10. He _______ eats fast food. It’s bad for his health. A. often B. seldom C. never D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他很少吃快餐，这对他的健康不好。由 “bad for health” 可知，他 “很少” 吃，用 seldom。故选 B。 真题感知 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 6．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 7．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 综合提升练 一、单项选择（10 小题） 1. Mike _______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】句意：迈克每天骑自行车上学。由 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语 Mike 是三单，go 变 goes。故选 B。 2. —_______ your brother often _______ computer games? —No, he _______. A. Do; play; don’t B. Does; play; doesn’t C. Does; plays; doesn’t D. Do; plays; don’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你弟弟经常玩电脑游戏吗？—— 不，他不玩。主语 your brother 是三单，一般疑问句用 Does，后接 play；否定回答用 doesn’t。故选 B。 3. We _______ sometimes _______ to the cinema on Fridays. A. /; go B. are; go C. do; go D. does; go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们有时周五去看电影。频度副词 sometimes 放在实义动词前，主语 we 是复数，用 go。故选 A。 4. —_______ is your English teacher? —She is always friendly to us. A. How often B. What C. How D. What about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你们英语老师怎么样？—— 她总是对我们友好。询问某人性格用 how，always 体现常态。故选 C。 5. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. rose; set D. is rising; setting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：太阳东升西落。客观真理用一般现在时，主语 the sun 是三单，rise 和 set 均变三单。故选 B。 6. My parents _______ watch TV in the evening. They read books. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. didn’t watch D. aren’t watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母晚上不看电视，他们看书。习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语复数，否定句用 don’t+watch。故选 A。 7. —How often do you go swimming? —_______. A. For two hours B. Twice a week C. In two days D. Three kilometers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你多久游一次泳？—— 一周两次。how often 对频率提问，twice a week 表频率。故选 B。 8. Lucy _______ is late for school. She is a good student. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西上学从不迟到，她是好学生。由 “good student” 可知用 never。故选 D。 9. —What _______ your sister _______ on Sundays? —She washes clothes. A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does D. do; does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你妹妹周日做什么？—— 她洗衣服。主语 your sister 是三单，特殊疑问句用 does+do。故选 B。 10. We _______ usually _______ lunch at 12:00, but today we had it at 11:30. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; had D. has; had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们通常 12 点吃午饭，但今天 11:30 吃的。usually 对应一般现在时，用 have；today 表过去，用 had。故选 C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题） 1. My father often _______ (read) newspapers after breakfast. 2. _______ (do) your friends _______ (like) playing volleyball? 3. The boy _______ (not do) his homework every day. He is lazy. 4. Linda _______ (be) always kind to her classmates. 5. _______ (how often) do you _______ (visit) your uncle? 6. The earth _______ (be) round. It _______ (go) around the sun. 7. We sometimes _______ (go) hiking on weekends. 8. —_______ (do) your brother _______ (play) the piano? —No, he _______ (not). He _______ (like) playing the guitar. 9. She _______ (seldom) _______ (eat) junk food because it’s unhealthy. 10. They _______ (usually) _______ (watch) TV in the evening, but now they _______ (read) books. 【答案】 1. reads 2. Do; like 3. doesn’t do 4. is 5. How often; visit 6. is; goes 7. go 8. Does; play; doesn’t; likes 9. seldom; eats 10. usually; watch; are reading 【解析】 1. 由 “often” 可知用一般现在时，主语 my father 是三单，read 变 reads。 2. 主语 your friends 是复数，一般疑问句用 Do，后接 like。 3. 由 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语 the boy 是三单，否定句用 doesn’t+do。 4. 频度副词 always 放 be 动词后，主语 Linda 是三单，用 is。 5. 对频率提问用 how often，助动词后接 visit。 6. 客观真理用一般现在时，the earth 是三单，用 is 和 goes。 7. 频度副词 sometimes 放实义动词前，主语 we 用 go。 8. 主语 your brother 是三单，一般疑问句用 Does+play；否定回答用 doesn’t，like 变 likes。 9. 频度副词 seldom 放实义动词前，主语 she 是三单，eat 变 eats。 10. 频度副词 usually 放实义动词前，主语 they 用 watch；now 表现在进行时，用 are reading。 三、语法选择（中考语法完形语篇题）（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jim and his sister Lucy 1. ______ (live) in a small town with their parents. They 2. ______ (go) to the same school, but they are in different grades. Jim 3. ______ (like) sports very much, while Lucy loves reading books. Jim 4. ______ (always) ______ (play) basketball with his friends after school. His favorite basketball star is Yao Ming, and he 5. ______ (often) ______ (watch) Yao Ming’s old matches on video. Lucy 6. ______ (seldom) ______ (join) in Jim’s sports activities. She usually reads in the school library. On weekends, Jim and Lucy 7. ______ (not have) classes. They 8. ______ (usually) ______ (get) up late and then do housework together. Sometimes they 9. ______ (go) to the park with their parents. The family 10. ______ (never) ______ (feel) bored because they enjoy staying with each other. ( )1. A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living ( )2. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )3. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking ( )4. A. always; play B. always; plays C. is always; play D. always; playing ( )5. A. often; watch B. often; watches C. is often; watch D. often; watching ( )6. A. seldom; join B. seldom; joins C. is seldom; join D. seldom; joining ( )7. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. didn’t have D. isn’t have ( )8. A. usually; get B. usually; gets C. is usually; get D. usually; getting ( )9. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )10. A. never; feel B. never; feels C. is never; feel D. never; feeling 【答案】 1-5: AABBB 6-10: BAABB 【解析】 1. 句意：吉姆和他的妹妹露西跟父母住在一个小镇上。主语 Jim and his sister Lucy 是复数，一般现在时中主语为复数时，谓语动词用原形。故选 A。 2. 句意：他们上同一所学校，但分在不同的年级。主语 They 是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故选 A。 3. 句意：吉姆非常喜欢运动，而露西爱看书。主语 Jim 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需变三单形式，like 变 likes。故选 B。 4. 句意：吉姆总是放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。频度副词 always 放在实义动词之前；主语 Jim 是第三人称单数，play 变 plays。故选 B。 5. 句意：他最喜欢的篮球明星是姚明，而且他经常看姚明的比赛录像。频度副词 often 放在实义动词之前；主语 he 是第三人称单数，watch 变 watches。故选 B。 6. 句意：露西很少参加吉姆的体育活动。频度副词 seldom 放在实义动词之前；主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数，join 变 joins。故选 B。 7. 句意：周末吉姆和露西没有课。主语 Jim and Lucy 是复数，一般现在时的否定句用 don’t + 动词原形。故选 A。 8. 句意：他们通常起得很晚，然后一起做家务。频度副词 usually 放在实义动词之前；主语 They 是复数，谓语动词用原形 get。故选 A。 9. 句意：有时他们会和父母一起去公园。频度副词 sometimes 是一般现在时的标志词；主语 they 是复数，谓语动词用原形 go。故选 A。 10. 句意：这个家庭从不觉得无聊，因为他们享受彼此陪伴的时光。主语 The family 此处强调 “家庭成员”，为复数概念，频度副词 never 放在实义动词之前，谓语动词用原形 feel。故选 A。 四、语法填空（语篇型）（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个单词的正确形式填入空白处。do play brush wash get read study speak have like, Linda and her brother Tom 1. ______ in No. 1 Middle School. They 2. ______ up at 6:30 every morning. Then Linda 3. ______ her teeth and Tom 4. ______ his face quickly—they are never late for school. The two siblings always 5. ______ breakfast at 7:00 together. Linda 6. ______ English very much. She often 7. ______ English storybooks in the morning and she 8. ______ English well. Tom likes sports better. After school, they usually 9. ______ their homework first. Then Tom 10. ______ basketball with his friends while Linda reads at home. They both have a busy but happy life. 【答案】 1. study 2. get 3. brushes 4. washes 5. have 6. likes 7. reads 8. speaks 9. do 10. plays 【解析】 1. 句意：琳达和她的哥哥汤姆在第一中学上学。主语 Linda and her brother Tom 是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故填 study。 2. 句意：他们每天早上 6:30 起床。主语 They 是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形；频度短语 every morning 提示用一般现在时。故填 get。 3. 句意：然后琳达刷牙，汤姆快速洗脸。主语 Linda 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词变三单形式，brush 变 brushes。故填 brushes。 4. 句意：然后琳达刷牙，汤姆快速洗脸。主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词变三单形式，wash 变 washes。故填 washes。 5. 句意：这对兄妹总是一起在 7 点吃早餐。主语 The two siblings 是复数，频度副词 always 提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 have。故填 have。 6. 句意：琳达非常喜欢英语。主语 Linda 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词变三单形式，like 变 likes。故填 likes。 7. 句意：她经常在早上读英语故事书。主语 She 是第三人称单数，频度副词 often 提示用一般现在时，read 变 reads。故填 reads。 8. 句意：而且她英语说得很好。主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词变三单形式，speak 变 speaks。故填 speaks。 9. 句意：放学后，他们通常先做作业。主语 they 是复数，频度副词 usually 提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 do。故填 do。 10. 句意：然后汤姆和朋友们打篮球，而琳达在家看书。主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词变三单形式，play 变 plays。故填 plays。 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 一般现在时和频度副词 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点 01 一般现在时 知识精讲 1. 基本概念 表示经常性 / 习惯性的动作、客观事实 / 普遍真理，或时间 / 条件状语从句中表将来。 2. 动词形式 1) 主语为第一 / 二人称、复数：用动词原形（如：I play basketball every day.） 2) 主语为第三人称单数：动词变第三人称单数，规则如下： a) 一般情况加 “-s”（play→plays） b) 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 “-es”（watch→watches；go→goes） c) 以辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 “-es”（study→studies） 3. 句式结构 句式 be 动词（am/is/are） 实义动词 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 其他 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 其他 否定句 主语 + am/is/are+not + 其他 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 好题精练 1. My sister often _______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 2. —_______ your parents _______ newspapers every morning? —Yes, they do. A. Do; read B. Does; read C. Do; reads D. Does; reads 3. The earth _______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 4. Tom _______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 5. —Does Lucy _______ English songs well? —Yes, she _______. A. sing; do B. sings; does C. sing; does D. sings; do 6. My brother _______ homework at home every evening. A. don’t do B. doesn’t do C. don’t does D. doesn’t does 7. We _______ football on the playground every Saturday. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 8. There _______ a lot of trees in our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. —What _______ your mother _______ for breakfast? —She has bread and milk. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 10. He _______ up early every morning to read English. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 02 频度副词 知识精讲 1. 常见频度副词（程度由高到低）： always（总是，100%）→ usually（通常，80%）→ often（经常，60%）→ sometimes（有时，30%）→ seldom（很少，10%）→ never（从不，0%） 2. 位置规则： 1) 放在be 动词之后（如：She is always late for class.） 2) 放在实义动词之前（如：We often play football on weekends.） 3) 放在助动词 / 情态动词之后（如：They can sometimes finish homework early.） 好题精练 1. Tom _______ gets up at 6:00, but today he got up at 7:00. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 2. —How _______ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. often B. long C. far D. soon 3. Lisa is _______ happy because she has many friends. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 4. My father _______ watches TV in the evening. He is always busy with work. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always 5. —Do you _______ go to the library? —Yes, I go there twice a month. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 6. She is _______ late for school. She is a very good student. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 7. We _______ go swimming in summer because it’s hot. A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly 8. —How often does your brother play basketball? —He _______ plays it. He doesn’t like sports. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 9. My mother _______ goes shopping on Sundays. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. hardly ever 10. He _______ eats fast food. It’s bad for his health. A. often B. seldom C. never D. hardly 真题感知 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 6．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 7．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 综合提升练 一、单项选择（10 小题） 1. Mike _______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 2. —_______ your brother often _______ computer games? —No, he _______. A. Do; play; don’t B. Does; play; doesn’t C. Does; plays; doesn’t D. Do; plays; don’t 3. We _______ sometimes _______ to the cinema on Fridays. A. /; go B. are; go C. do; go D. does; go 4. —_______ is your English teacher? —She is always friendly to us. A. How often B. What C. How D. What about 5. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. rose; set D. is rising; setting 6. My parents _______ watch TV in the evening. They read books. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. didn’t watch D. aren’t watch 7. —How often do you go swimming? —_______. A. For two hours B. Twice a week C. In two days D. Three kilometers 8. Lucy _______ is late for school. She is a good student. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 9. —What _______ your sister _______ on Sundays? —She washes clothes. A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does D. do; does 10. We _______ usually _______ lunch at 12:00, but today we had it at 11:30. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; had D. has; had 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题） 1. My father often _______ (read) newspapers after breakfast. 2. _______ (do) your friends _______ (like) playing volleyball? 3. The boy _______ (not do) his homework every day. He is lazy. 4. Linda _______ (be) always kind to her classmates. 5. _______ (how often) do you _______ (visit) your uncle? 6. The earth _______ (be) round. It _______ (go) around the sun. 7. We sometimes _______ (go) hiking on weekends. 8. —_______ (do) your brother _______ (play) the piano? —No, he _______ (not). He _______ (like) playing the guitar. 9. She _______ (seldom) _______ (eat) junk food because it’s unhealthy. 10. They _______ (usually) _______ (watch) TV in the evening, but now they _______ (read) books. 三、语法选择（中考语法完形语篇题）（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jim and his sister Lucy 1. ______ (live) in a small town with their parents. They 2. ______ (go) to the same school, but they are in different grades. Jim 3. ______ (like) sports very much, while Lucy loves reading books. Jim 4. ______ (always) ______ (play) basketball with his friends after school. His favorite basketball star is Yao Ming, and he 5. ______ (often) ______ (watch) Yao Ming’s old matches on video. Lucy 6. ______ (seldom) ______ (join) in Jim’s sports activities. She usually reads in the school library. On weekends, Jim and Lucy 7. ______ (not have) classes. They 8. ______ (usually) ______ (get) up late and then do housework together. Sometimes they 9. ______ (go) to the park with their parents. The family 10. ______ (never) ______ (feel) bored because they enjoy staying with each other. ( )1. A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living ( )2. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )3. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking ( )4. A. always; play B. always; plays C. is always; play D. always; playing ( )5. A. often; watch B. often; watches C. is often; watch D. often; watching ( )6. A. seldom; join B. seldom; joins C. is seldom; join D. seldom; joining ( )7. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. didn’t have D. isn’t have ( )8. A. usually; get B. usually; gets C. is usually; get D. usually; getting ( )9. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )10. A. never; feel B. never; feels C. is never; feel D. never; feeling 四、语法填空（语篇型）（10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个单词的正确形式填入空白处。do play brush wash get read study speak have like, Linda and her brother Tom 1. ______ in No. 1 Middle School. They 2. ______ up at 6:30 every morning. Then Linda 3. ______ her teeth and Tom 4. ______ his face quickly—they are never late for school. The two siblings always 5. ______ breakfast at 7:00 together. Linda 6. ______ English very much. She often 7. ______ English storybooks in the morning and she 8. ______ English well. Tom likes sports better. After school, they usually 9. ______ their homework first. Then Tom 10. ______ basketball with his friends while Linda reads at home. They both have a busy but happy life. 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $