精品解析：2026届江苏省宿迁青华中高三上学期学业水平测试模拟考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期高三学业水平测试模拟考试英语试卷 （考试时间75分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 选择题 (共两节, 满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. We do this in order to make a clean, first start in the new year. Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used. So I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. I got rid of 60 percent of my furnishings. At first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family. Here are some benefits simply: More free time. The more things you own, the more time you will spend cleaning and organizing them. Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do. More money. As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things. Changed values. Once you break the accumulation (累积) habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is that you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start living with less today and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring. 1. We clean our homes when Chinese New Year is coming because ________. A. we will have a lot of visitors B. we want to have a good new beginning C. we don’t like some old clothes any more D. we are making preparations for a move 2. The underlined word “clutter” in Paragraph 2 probably means “something ________”. A. ugly B. strange C. old-fashioned D. unnecessary 3. After the writer got rid of some of her clothes, she ________. A. got a feeling of joy B. missed those things C. regretted her decisions D. began to buy new clothes 4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Living with less B. Buying things you need C. Having a thorough cleaning D. Discovering lasting happiness B The Tanzania Forestry Services Agency (TFS) has started using the technology of systems to monitor fire indicators and events, through the Internet through satellites. The systems will enable conservationists to take quick action in such incidents and control them, in cooperation with other stakeholders (利益相关者). Nyinondi, who is an expert in forest fire monitoring, said that the purpose of building that capacity is for conservationists to receive messages about fire incidents in the areas they manage through smart phones. He said that finding these incidents quickly and identifying the fire indicators will make it easier for them to control and reach these incidents more quickly and put them out. He said the digital system uses satellites sponsored by the American space agencies and other European countries. “This is a system that brings productivity quickly and it is also a friendly system. What is needed is to have a smart phone and use the internet to log in and see fire incidents in various places, so that if you are in the neighborhood, take precautions early,” he said. He also said that the technology is there, TFS will continue to train its experts who will reach out to the people and teach them the systems, which will help people to take precautions in the future. And the Conservation Officer, Zarina Shaweji, from the Uluguru Nature Reserve, said that the training they received in using satellites using the internet to identify or find indicators of fire occurring in the forest, has been important. He said that this method enables the conservationists even when they are outside the forests to identify the fire that occurs in the forest, by getting a message on the phone. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. satellites B. such incidents C. a smart phone D. the Internet 6. Having built the systems aims to ________. A. enable the conservationists to monitor and manage fire incidents B. enable the conservationists to put out fires quickly C. teach the conservationists how to operate satellites D. make the conservationists use smart phones correctly 7. Although the technology is there, TFS will go on to_________. A. teach more people to use the systems to monitor fire incidents B. train its experts to teach more people the systems to take precautions in the future C. train more experts to use the systems to take precautions in the future D. to use the internet to identify or find indicators of fire by satellites 8. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. People must put out the forest fire as soon as they learn to use the technology of systems. B. The digital systems are made in the US and sold to Tanzania Forestry Services Agency. C. The conservationists can use the systems to monitor and identify the fire occurring in the forest even if they are not in the forests. D. The system is quickly productive and friendly but difficult to operate. C Malaria, the world’s most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year — almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don’t (or can’t) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect. They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn’t kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of a parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the deadliest couple in the history of the earth — and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease’s spread is due to global warming. For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next. 9. According to paragraph 1, many people don’t seek care because ________. A. they are too poor B. it is unusual to seek care C. they can remain unaffected for long D. there are too many people suffering from the disease 10. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease? A. Its resistance to global warming. B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently. C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations. D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs. 11. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease 12. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage? A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria? B. How many people are killed by malaria each year? C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria? D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long? D Humans are responsible for 25% to 40% more of the total share of methane emissions(甲烷排放)than previously estimated, according to a new study in Nature. Methane is one of the most powerful and effective greenhouse gases: about 28 times more effective than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere. It's responsible for about a quarter of global warming. It's produced naturally by animals, volcanoes, and wetlands, but it's also a byproduct of oil and gas production. It's this last form of methane that the study focused on. Researchers used ice core measurements from Greenland from 1750 to 2013, plus previous data from Antarctica. They melted the ice to let the small quantities of ancient air trapped inside come out. These act a bit like time capsules,allowing us to learn about the methane in the atmosphere at the time. They used carbon-14, which comes from living things, as a substitute(替代物)to determine whether the methane they found came from biological sources. Until 1870, around the time when we started using fossil(化石)fuels, almost all methane came from these sources. After that, there was a rise in methane that didn't have any carbon-14, from ancient fossil sources in which carbon-14 had disappeared. That allowed the researchers to compare natural methane with methane caused by human activity. If more methane is created by humans, there's an even bigger opportunity to control how much we release. Methane stays in the atmosphere for only a decade(compared with 200 years for carbon dioxide). So efforts to cut methane, which mostly comes from the production and transportation of gas and oil, could bring great benefit right away. 13. Which methane source does the study focus on? A. Animals. B. Wetlands. C. Volcanoes. D. Fossil fuels. 14. What can we learn from this text? A. Methane comes mainly from animals and wetlands. B. There is more methane than carbon dioxide in the air. C. Fossil fuels have been used about a century and a half. D. Methane will remain permanently in the atmosphere. 15. What is the author's attitude towards methane control? A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcermed 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fossil Fuels Cause Global Pollution B. Humans Produce More Methane than We Thought C. Methane Is the Biggest Cause for Global Warming D. Carbon Dioxide Has Less Impact on Climate than Methane E AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the visually impaired (有缺陷的). It can navigate (导航) their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs. 65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14, following an accident. She is a computer scientist. Having long struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crowded places, Asakawa came up with an idea to help the visually impaired get around easier. In 2017, her own experiences inspired her to put forward the idea of a smart suitcase that could guide its user with the help of built-in sensors and cameras. Six years later, the Al Suitcase is almost ready for entering the market. “AI guides me as it replaces the sight I have lost. It is a dream to be able to go out freely by myself,” Asakawa said during a 2020 interview when her invention first made international news headlines. After the user inputs their destination on their smartphone, the Al Suitcase can plan the best route to that point. The smart suitcase then relies on a set of sensors and a GPS system to assess its surroundings to avoid running into other people and blocks on its route. This smart device is now available for testing by any visually impaired person in front of the Miraikan Museum. Asakawa and the companies that financed her work over the last few years want to make the AI Suitcase available for hire at airports, shopping centers, and train stations in the near future. 17. What can we know about Chieko Asakawa? A. She is not totally blind. B. She sets foot in computer science. C. She raises some guide dogs. D. She dreams to stay indoors quietly. 18. When was the AI suitcase ready for market? A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 19 How can the AI suitcase assess its surroundings? A. By analyzing the data given by designers. B. By responding to the users’ voice. C. By relying on sensors and GPS system. D. By showing the destinations on screen. 20. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Female Computer Scientist Fought against Blindness B. Chieko Asakawa Did Her Own Business Successfully C. Asakawa and Her Company Financed the Visually Impaired D. A Scientist Created AI-Powered Suitcase for the Visually Impaired 第二节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） Ronald Handel lived on a farm in California. He owned two Great Pyrenees mountain dogs who ___21___ his eight goats. It was their ___22___ to protect the goats from wolves in the California mountains. In 2017, when the wildfires in the distance were ___23___, Handel hurried to get his ___24___ and the dogs into the car so they could evacuate (撤离). One of the dogs, Odin, ___25___ to ignore his doggy duty. He ___26___ down with the goats, and stared at Handel, as if to say, “I'm not ___27___.” Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around, but they had to go, because they ___28___ that parked cars a few yards behind them were filling with flames, and heard explosions from oil tanks. After the flames were put out, Handel and his young daughter did not ___29___ to find anything when they returned to their ___30___. But to their surprise, Odin was ___31___ there. He and the goats were slightly ___32___. Odin managed to bring them all to ___33___, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire. Odin was limping (一瘸一拐), and very ___34___ , so Handel knew that Odin had been on an adventure of his own to save his ___35___. If only dogs could talk. 21. A. caught sight of B. took care of C. got along with D. kept away from 22. A. demand B. right C. job D. nature 23. A. approaching B. going out C. withdrawing D. slowing down 24. A. goats B. devices C. wife D. daughter 25. A. refused B. offered C. continued D. chose 26. A. broke B. fell C. lay D. came 27. A. frightened B. leaving C. acting D. alone 28. A. argued B. explained C. understood D. spotted 29 A. hesitate B. forget C. agree D. expect 30. A. car B. company C. farm D. village 31. A. still B. even C. already D. instead 32. A. burned B. disappointed C. grabbed D. criticised 33. A. happiness B. safety C. land D. life 34 A. nervous B. tired C. curious D. energetic 35. A. home B. owner C. workmates D. friends 第二部分 非选择题 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 For All Mankind tells the true story of the 24 men ___36___ travelled to the moon. Sorting through nearly one hundred hours of film and sound recordings recovered from NASA—shot between December 1968 ___37___ November 1972, in the golden age of the space program—director AI Rienart has pieced together a smooth documentary honoring the memory of man's ___38___ （land）on the moon. The film consists ___39___ images with voice—over interviews and comments from the participating astronauts. Brian Eno, famous for his elegant music，provides the background music. For All Mankind ___40___ （present）a description of an incredible human ___41___ （achieve）, and was nominated（提名）for the Best Documentary Oscar in 1989. During the Apollo lunar missions from 1968 to 1972, those on board ___42___ （give）16mm cameras and told to film anything and everything they could, in space, in orbit, and on the surface of the moon itself. Two decades ___43___ （late）, filmmaker AI Reinert went into the NASA buildings to record this extraordinary story of their journeys and ___44___ （experience）. The film takes the form of one journey to the moon and back again, and the director made it with elegant simplicity and fine construction ___45___ （create） an overpowering vision of human effort. 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Julia在邮件中提到, 最近的一次英语考试打击了她的自信心，让她对自己的学习能力产生了怀疑，担心通过不了合格考。请你给她回一封邮件, 内容包括： 1 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 100 左右； 2. 请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Julia, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高三学业水平测试模拟考试英语试卷 （考试时间75分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 选择题 (共两节, 满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. We do this in order to make a clean, first start in the new year. Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used. So I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. I got rid of 60 percent of my furnishings. At first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family. Here are some benefits simply: More free time. The more things you own, the more time you will spend cleaning and organizing them. Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do. More money. As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things. Changed values. Once you break the accumulation (累积) habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is that you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start living with less today and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring. 1. We clean our homes when Chinese New Year is coming because ________. A. we will have a lot of visitors B. we want to have a good new beginning C. we don’t like some old clothes any more D. we are making preparations for a move 2. The underlined word “clutter” in Paragraph 2 probably means “something ________”. A. ugly B. strange C. old-fashioned D. unnecessary 3. After the writer got rid of some of her clothes, she ________. A. got a feeling of joy B. missed those things C regretted her decisions D. began to buy new clothes 4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Living with less B. Buying things you need C. Having a thorough cleaning D. Discovering lasting happiness 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以春节“扫尘”习俗为切入点，引出“简化生活、减少杂物”的主题。通过作者自身经历分享精简物品的诸多益处，呼吁人们从当下践行简单生活，感受其带来的平静与幸福。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. We do this in order to make a clean, first start in the new year.(我们会彻底打扫房屋。这样做是为了在新一年里有一个干净而全新的开始)”可知，我们在春节来临之际打扫房屋是因为我们想要有一个良好的新开端。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used.(大约一年前，我就这么做了。为了准备搬家，我发现有很多东西根本就没被使用过)”可知，后文的例子表明可以利用这个机会清理不必要的东西。文中的“clutter”指的是不必要的东西。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. I got rid of 60 percent of my furnishings. A first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess had become.(所以我把自己大约75%的衣物都送人了。我还处理掉了60%的家具。起初，我担心会怀念那些东西。但很快我就意识到，那些多余的物品给我的生活带来了多大的负担)”可知，作者处理掉一些衣服后，获得了一种喜悦的感觉。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used.(另一种开启全新生活的有效方式就是清理掉所有的杂物。大约一年前，我就这么做了。为了准备搬家，我发现有很多东西根本就没被使用过)”以及文章以春节“扫尘”习俗为切入点，引出“简化生活、减少杂物”的主题。通过作者自身经历分享精简物品的诸多益处，呼吁人们从当下践行简单生活，感受其带来的平静与幸福。可知，文章主要讲述了简单生活的好处以及倡导人们过简单的生活。A选项“生活得更简朴一些”最符合文章标题。故选A。 B The Tanzania Forestry Services Agency (TFS) has started using the technology of systems to monitor fire indicators and events, through the Internet through satellites. The systems will enable conservationists to take quick action in such incidents and control them, in cooperation with other stakeholders (利益相关者). Nyinondi, who is an expert in forest fire monitoring, said that the purpose of building that capacity is for conservationists to receive messages about fire incidents in the areas they manage through smart phones. He said that finding these incidents quickly and identifying the fire indicators will make it easier for them to control and reach these incidents more quickly and put them out. He said the digital system uses satellites sponsored by the American space agencies and other European countries. “This is a system that brings productivity quickly and it is also a friendly system. What is needed is to have a smart phone and use the internet to log in and see fire incidents in various places, so that if you are in the neighborhood, take precautions early,” he said. He also said that the technology is there, TFS will continue to train its experts who will reach out to the people and teach them the systems, which will help people to take precautions in the future. And the Conservation Officer, Zarina Shaweji, from the Uluguru Nature Reserve, said that the training they received in using satellites using the internet to identify or find indicators of fire occurring in the forest, has been important. He said that this method enables the conservationists even when they are outside the forests to identify the fire that occurs in the forest, by getting a message on the phone. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. satellites B. such incidents C. a smart phone D. the Internet 6. Having built the systems aims to ________. A. enable the conservationists to monitor and manage fire incidents B. enable the conservationists to put out fires quickly C. teach the conservationists how to operate satellites D. make the conservationists use smart phones correctly 7. Although the technology is there, TFS will go on to_________. A. teach more people to use the systems to monitor fire incidents B. train its experts to teach more people the systems to take precautions in the future C. train more experts to use the systems to take precautions in the future D. to use the internet to identify or find indicators of fire by satellites 8. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. People must put out the forest fire as soon as they learn to use the technology of systems. B. The digital systems are made in the US and sold to Tanzania Forestry Services Agency. C. The conservationists can use the systems to monitor and identify the fire occurring in the forest even if they are not in the forests. D. The system is quickly productive and friendly but difficult to operate. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了坦桑尼亚林业局启用卫星互联网火情监测系统，助力环保人员快速处置火情，还将培训专家并推广该系统，以做好火灾预防。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The systems will enable conservationists to take quick action in such incidents(这些系统将使环保人士能够在此类事件发生时迅速采取行动)”可知，them指代前文提到的 such incidents（这类火情事件）。故划线词指的是“这类火情事件”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nyinondi, who is an expert in forest fire monitoring, said that the purpose of building that capacity is for conservationists to receive messages about fire incidents in the areas they manage through smart phones.(尼诺迪是一位森林火灾监测方面的专家，他表示，建立这种能力的目的是让环保人士能够通过智能手机接收他们所负责区域内的火灾事件信息)”以及第四段“He said that finding these incidents quickly and identifying the fire indicators will make it easier for them to control and reach these incidents more quickly and put them out.(他说，能够迅速发现这些事件，并识别出火灾的迹象，将使他们更容易控制局面，更快地抵达现场并扑灭火灾)”可知，这些系统的建立旨在使环保人士能够监测和管理火灾事件。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“He also said that the technology is there, TFS will continue to train its experts who will reach out to the people and teach them the systems, which will help people to take precautions in the future.(他还表示，相关技术是存在的，TFS将继续培训其专家，这些专家会与民众接触并传授相关系统知识，这将有助于民众在未来采取预防措施)”可知，虽然相关技术已经具备，但TFS仍将继续培训其专家，以便向更多人传授这些系统的相关知识，从而帮助他们在未来采取预防措施。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He said that this method enables the conservationists even when they are outside the forests to identify the fire that occurs in the forest, by getting a message on the phone.(他说，这种方法能让环保人士即便身处森林之外也能及时发现森林中的火灾，他们只需通过电话接收相关信息即可)”可知，C选项“环保人士即便不在森林中，也能利用这些系统来监测并识别森林中的火灾情况”正确。故选C。 C Malaria, the world’s most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year — almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don’t (or can’t) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect. They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn’t kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of a parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the deadliest couple in the history of the earth — and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease’s spread is due to global warming. For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next. 9. According to paragraph 1, many people don’t seek care because ________. A. they are too poor B. it is unusual to seek care C. they can remain unaffected for long D. there are too many people suffering from the disease 10. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease? A. Its resistance to global warming. B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently. C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations. D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs. 11. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease 12. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage? A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria? B. How many people are killed by malaria each year? C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria? D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long? 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疟疾的危害、病因以及治疗方法。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works.(对于年收入低于200美元的家庭来说，花费其收入的四分之一用于治疗疟疾是再正常不过的事情了，而且他们得到的治疗药物往往已经失效了)”可知，许多人不进行治疗的原因是他们太穷，没有钱治疗疟疾。故选A。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.(疟疾拥有五千个基因，其能够迅速变异以保护自身并抵御新药物的能力，使得控制这种疾病变得几乎不可能)”可知，疟疾广泛传染的原因是它有保护自己和抵抗新药的能力。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.(已经存在一些有效的替代方案，能够有效防止抗药性产生，但这些方案数量有限且价格昂贵)”可知，由于新的治疗疟疾的药物缺乏并且很贵，所以大多数人不能用新的治疗方法治疗。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Malaria, the world’s most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year — almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African.(疟疾是全球分布最广的寄生虫疾病，每年导致多达300万人死亡——其中绝大多数死者年龄在5岁以下，经济状况极差，且来自非洲地区)”；第二段“Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches.(疟疾发作突然，先是会出现剧烈的寒战，随后便是高烧，而且往往还会伴有头痛)”和“The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of a parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the deadliest couple in the history of the earth — and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.(这种疾病是由感染了四种寄生虫之一的雌性蚊子传染给人类的。蚊子和这种寄生虫组合在一起，是地球历史上最致命的“搭档”之一，同时也是最成功的“搭档”之一。疟疾拥有五千个基因，其能够迅速变异以保护自身并抵御新药物的能力，使得控制这种疾病变得几乎不可能)”可知，文章讨论了疟疾的症状（对应A选项）、每年致死人数（对应B选项）、传播原因（对应C选项），但从未提及为了让人们长期不受疟疾影响采取了什么措施。故选D。 D Humans are responsible for 25% to 40% more of the total share of methane emissions(甲烷排放)than previously estimated, according to a new study in Nature. Methane is one of the most powerful and effective greenhouse gases: about 28 times more effective than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere. It's responsible for about a quarter of global warming. It's produced naturally by animals, volcanoes, and wetlands, but it's also a byproduct of oil and gas production. It's this last form of methane that the study focused on. Researchers used ice core measurements from Greenland from 1750 to 2013, plus previous data from Antarctica. They melted the ice to let the small quantities of ancient air trapped inside come out. These act a bit like time capsules,allowing us to learn about the methane in the atmosphere at the time. They used carbon-14, which comes from living things, as a substitute(替代物)to determine whether the methane they found came from biological sources. Until 1870, around the time when we started using fossil(化石)fuels, almost all methane came from these sources. After that, there was a rise in methane that didn't have any carbon-14, from ancient fossil sources in which carbon-14 had disappeared. That allowed the researchers to compare natural methane with methane caused by human activity. If more methane is created by humans, there's an even bigger opportunity to control how much we release. Methane stays in the atmosphere for only a decade(compared with 200 years for carbon dioxide). So efforts to cut methane, which mostly comes from the production and transportation of gas and oil, could bring great benefit right away. 13. Which methane source does the study focus on? A. Animals. B. Wetlands. C. Volcanoes. D. Fossil fuels. 14. What can we learn from this text? A. Methane comes mainly from animals and wetlands. B. There is more methane than carbon dioxide in the air. C. Fossil fuels have been used about a century and a half. D Methane will remain permanently in the atmosphere. 15. What is the author's attitude towards methane control? A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcermed 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fossil Fuels Cause Global Pollution B. Humans Produce More Methane than We Thought C. Methane Is the Biggest Cause for Global Warming D. Carbon Dioxide Has Less Impact on Climate than Methane 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，人类的甲烷排放量占甲烷排放总量的25%至40%，减少主要来自天然气和石油生产运输的甲烷，可能带来巨大的好处。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…but it’s also a byproduct of oil and gas production. It's this last form of methane that the study focused on(但它也是石油和天然气生产的副产品。这项研究关注的是甲烷的最后一种形式)”可知，本文重点关注是石油和天然气产生的甲烷，属于化石燃料。因此，本文研究的重点甲烷源是D项“Fossil fuels. (化石燃料)”符合题意，故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Until 1870, around the time when we started using fossil（化石）fuels, almost all methane came from these sources(到1870年我们开始使用化石作为燃料，几乎所有的甲烷都来自这些来源)”可知，化石燃料的使用从1870开始的，至今大约一个半世纪。因此，我们能从这篇课文中了解到的是C项“Fossil fuels have been used about a century and a half.(化石燃料已经使用了大约一个半世纪) ”符合题意，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So efforts to cut methane, which mostly comes from the production and transportation of gas and oil, could bring great benefit right away(因此，削减主要来自天然气和石油生产和运输的甲烷的努力可能马上带来巨大的好处)”可知，作者认为，削减主要来自天然气和石油生产和运输的甲烷的努力可能马上带来巨大的好处，对甲烷的控制是持乐观态度的。因此，作者对甲烷控制持态度是A项“Optimistic.(乐观的)”符合题意，故选A项。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是第一段“Humans are responsible for 25% to 40% more of the total share of methane emissions than previously estimated, according to a new study in Nature(人类的甲烷排放量占甲烷排放总量的25%至40%，根据《自然》杂志的一项新研究，这比之前估计的要多)”可知，本文主要讲述一项新的研究表明，人类活动，尤其是使用化石燃料所产生的甲烷比原来估计的要多许多。因此，本文的最佳标题是B项“Humans Produce More Methane than We Thought(人类产生的甲烷比我们想象的要多)”符合题意，故选B项。 E AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the visually impaired (有缺陷的). It can navigate (导航) their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs. 65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14, following an accident. She is a computer scientist. Having long struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crowded places, Asakawa came up with an idea to help the visually impaired get around easier. In 2017, her own experiences inspired her to put forward the idea of a smart suitcase that could guide its user with the help of built-in sensors and cameras. Six years later, the Al Suitcase is almost ready for entering the market. “AI guides me as it replaces the sight I have lost. It is a dream to be able to go out freely by myself,” Asakawa said during a 2020 interview when her invention first made international news headlines. After the user inputs their destination on their smartphone, the Al Suitcase can plan the best route to that point. The smart suitcase then relies on a set of sensors and a GPS system to assess its surroundings to avoid running into other people and blocks on its route. This smart device is now available for testing by any visually impaired person in front of the Miraikan Museum. Asakawa and the companies that financed her work over the last few years want to make the AI Suitcase available for hire at airports, shopping centers, and train stations in the near future. 17. What can we know about Chieko Asakawa? A. She is not totally blind. B. She sets foot in computer science. C. She raises some guide dogs. D. She dreams to stay indoors quietly. 18. When was the AI suitcase ready for market? A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 19. How can the AI suitcase assess its surroundings? A. By analyzing the data given by designers. B. By responding to the users’ voice. C. By relying on sensors and GPS system. D. By showing the destinations on screen. 20. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Female Computer Scientist Fought against Blindness B. Chieko Asakawa Did Her Own Business Successfully C. Asakawa and Her Company Financed the Visually Impaired D. A Scientist Created AI-Powered Suitcase for the Visually Impaired 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位盲人计算机科学家为视障人士设计的一款智能行李箱。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14, following an accident. She is a computer scientist. (现年65岁的Chieko Asakawa在14岁时因一场意外而完全失明。她现在是一名计算机科学家。)”可知，Chieko Asakawa涉足计算机科学领域。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2017, her own experiences inspired her to put forward the idea of a smart suitcase that could guide its user with the help of built-in sensors and cameras. Six years later, the Al Suitcase is almost ready for entering the market.(2017年，她自己的经历启发她提出了一个智能行李箱的想法，这个行李箱可以通过内置传感器和摄像头引导用户。六年后，AI行李箱几乎准备好进入市场。)”可知，AI行李箱在2023年准备好进入市场。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The smart suitcase then relies on a set of sensors and a GPS system to assess its surroundings to avoid running into other people and blocks on its route.(然后，智能行李箱依靠一套传感器和全球定位系统来评估周围环境，以避免撞到其他人或路线上的障碍物。)”可知，AI行李箱依靠传感器和全球定位系统来评估周围环境。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the visually impaired. It can navigate their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs.(AI行李箱是一位盲人计算机科学家开发的智能行李箱，旨在帮助视障人士。它可以在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航周围环境。)”以及下文对AI行李箱的详细介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一位盲人计算机科学家为视障人士设计了一款智能行李箱。“A Scientist Created AI-Powered Suitcase for the Visually Impaired (一位科学家为视障人士打造了人工智能行李箱)”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） Ronald Handel lived on a farm in California. He owned two Great Pyrenees mountain dogs who ___21___ his eight goats. It was their ___22___ to protect the goats from wolves in the California mountains. In 2017, when the wildfires in the distance were ___23___, Handel hurried to get his ___24___ and the dogs into the car so they could evacuate (撤离). One of the dogs, Odin, ___25___ to ignore his doggy duty. He ___26___ down with the goats, and stared at Handel, as if to say, “I'm not ___27___.” Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around, but they had to go, because they ___28___ that parked cars a few yards behind them were filling with flames, and heard explosions from oil tanks. After the flames were put out, Handel and his young daughter did not ___29___ to find anything when they returned to their ___30___. But to their surprise, Odin was ___31___ there. He and the goats were slightly ___32___. Odin managed to bring them all to ___33___, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire. Odin was limping (一瘸一拐), and very ___34___ , so Handel knew that Odin had been on an adventure of his own to save his ___35___. If only dogs could talk. 21. A. caught sight of B. took care of C. got along with D. kept away from 22. A. demand B. right C. job D. nature 23. A. approaching B. going out C. withdrawing D. slowing down 24. A. goats B. devices C. wife D. daughter 25. A. refused B. offered C. continued D. chose 26. A. broke B. fell C. lay D. came 27. A. frightened B. leaving C. acting D. alone 28. A. argued B. explained C. understood D. spotted 29. A. hesitate B. forget C. agree D. expect 30. A. car B. company C. farm D. village 31. A. still B. even C. already D. instead 32. A. burned B. disappointed C. grabbed D. criticised 33. A. happiness B. safety C. land D. life 34. A. nervous B. tired C. curious D. energetic 35. A. home B. owner C. workmates D. friends 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大火中一条忠诚的狗不离不弃看护羊群的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ronald Handel住在加州的一个农场。他有两只大比利牛斯山狗，它们照顾他的八只山羊。A.caught sight of看见；B.took care of照顾；C.got along with相处；D.kept away from远离。根据下一句“It was their 　　　　　　 to protect the goats from wolves in the California mountains.(在加州山区保护山羊不受狼的伤害是他们的工作)”可知，Handel家的狗的工作是“看护”山羊。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加州山区保护山羊不受狼的伤害是他们的工作。A.demand要求；B.right权利；C.job工作；D.nature自然。根据第二段第一句“One of the dogs, Odin, 　　　　　　 to ignore his doggy duty.(其中一只名叫奥丁的狗拒绝无视自己的职责)”可知，看护山羊是两条狗的职责所在，是“工作”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当远处的野火逼近时，Handel急忙把他的女儿和狗带进车里，以便他们能够撤离。A.approaching接近；B.going out外出；C.withdrawing撤离；D.slowing down减速。根据下一句“Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around, but they had to go, because they 　　　　　　 that parked cars a few yards behind them were filling with flames, and heard explosions from oil tanks.(Handel尽可能地等待Odin的到来，但他们不得不离开，因为他们发现在他们后面几码远的停着的汽车里着火了，并听到了油罐发出的爆炸声)”可知，野火越来越近，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当远处的野火逼近时，Handel急忙把他的女儿和狗带进车里，以便他们能够撤离。A.goats山羊；B.devices设备；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女儿。根据第三段“After the flames were put out, Handel and his young daughter did not 　　9　　　　 to find anything when they returned to their 　　10　　　　(大火扑灭后，Handel和他年幼的女儿回到农场时，并没有指望能找到任何东西)”可知，Handel女儿年幼，所以野火逼近时，得把“女儿”带上车。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一只名叫Odin狗拒绝无视自己的职责。A.refused拒绝；B.offered提供；C.continued继续；D.chose选择。根据下文“He 　　　6　　　 down with the goats, and stared at Handel, as if to say, ‘I’m not 　　　7　　　　.’(他和山羊躺在一起，盯着Handel，好像在说:‘我不走。’)”及最后一段中“Odin managed to bring them all to 　　　13　　　, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire.(Odin设法把他们都带到安全的地方，尽管他们周围的一切都被大火完全摧毁了)”可知，Odin自始至终履行他的看护职责，“拒绝”逃离工作岗位。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和山羊躺在一起，盯着Handel，好像在说:“我不走。”A.broke打破；B.fell跌落；C.lay躺；D.came来。根据语境，狗赖在地上，不肯上车。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他和山羊躺在一起，盯着Handel，好像在说:“我不走。”A.frightened害怕的；B.leaving离开；C.acting行动；D.alone独自的。第二段第一句“One of the dogs, Odin, 　　　5　　 to ignore his doggy duty.（其中一只名叫Odin的狗拒绝无视自己的职责)”及语境可知，Odin履行看护职责，和山羊呆在一起，不准备和主人一起乘车离开。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Handel尽可能地等待Odin的到来，但他们不得不离开，因为他们发现在他们后面几码远的停着的汽车里着火了，并听到了油罐发出的爆炸声。A.argued争论；B.explained解释；C.understood理解；D.spotted发现。根据句中“heard explosions from oil tanks”，听到爆炸声，所以“发现”车子着火了，符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大火扑灭后，Handel和他年幼的女儿回到农场时，并没有指望能找到任何东西。A.hesitate犹豫；B.forget忘记；C.agree同意；D. expect期待。根据上文“Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around, but they had to go, because they 　　8　　　　 that parked cars a few yards behind them were filling with flames, and heard explosions from oil tanks.(Handel尽可能地等待Odin的到来，但他们不得不离开，因为他们发现在他们后面几码远的停着的汽车里着火了，并听到了油罐发出的爆炸声)”可知，连汽车都引燃了，没有啥可以逃过这场大火，所以Handel没有抱任何“期待”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火扑灭后，Handel和他年幼的女儿回到农场时，并没有指望能找到任何东西。A.car汽车；B.company公司；C.farm农场；D.village村庄。根据第一段第一句“Ronald Handel lived on a farm in California.(Ronald Handel住在加利福尼亚的一个农场里)”可知，Handel的农场遭遇野火，大火过后，他们应该返回到农场。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，Odin还在那里。A.still依旧；B.even甚至；C.already已经；D.instead代替。根据上一句“After the flames were put out, Handel and his young daughter did not 　 　9　　　 to find anything when they returned to their 　　10　　　　. (大火扑灭后，Handel和他年幼的女儿回到农场时，并没有指望能找到任何东西)”可知，他们以为什么都没了，包括狗以及八只羊；根据“But to their surprise”，事情发生了转折：Odin“依旧”活着。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和山羊被轻度烧伤。A.burned烧伤；B.disappointed使失望；C.grabbed抓住；D.criticised批评。根据下一句“Odin managed to bring them all to 　　　　　　　, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire.(Odin设法把他们都带到安全的地方，尽管他们周围的一切都被大火完全摧毁了)”可知，尽管经历了这场大火，狗以及山羊并无大碍，伤的不严重，这也是令Handel惊讶的原因之一。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Odin设法把他们都带到安全的地方，尽管他们周围的一切都被大火完全摧毁了。A.happiness快乐；B.safety安全；C.land陆地；D.life生命。根据语境，Odin引导山羊去了“安全的”地方，才不至于和其他东西一样被大火吞噬。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Odin一瘸一拐的，很累的样子，所以Handel知道Odin曾经凭借一狗之力进行了拯救他的朋友的冒险。A.nervous紧张的；B.tired疲劳的；C.curious好奇的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上一句“Odin managed to bring them all to 　　13　　　　, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire.(Odin设法把他们都带到安全的地方，尽管他们周围的一切都被大火完全摧毁了)”及语境可知，Odin这次火中不忘自己的职责，带着山羊逃生的经历令他受了轻伤，也很“疲惫”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Odin一瘸一拐的，很累的样子，所以Handel知道Odin曾经独自一狗进行了拯救他的朋友的冒险。A.home家；B.owner主人；C.workmates同事；D.friends朋友。根据语境可知，Odin看护着山羊，故选D项。 第二部分 非选择题 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 For All Mankind tells the true story of the 24 men ___36___ travelled to the moon. Sorting through nearly one hundred hours of film and sound recordings recovered from NASA—shot between December 1968 ___37___ November 1972, in the golden age of the space program—director AI Rienart has pieced together a smooth documentary honoring the memory of man's ___38___ （land）on the moon. The film consists ___39___ images with voice—over interviews and comments from the participating astronauts. Brian Eno, famous for his elegant music，provides the background music. For All Mankind ___40___ （present）a description of an incredible human ___41___ （achieve）, and was nominated（提名）for the Best Documentary Oscar in 1989. During the Apollo lunar missions from 1968 to 1972, those on board ___42___ （give）16mm cameras and told to film anything and everything they could, in space, in orbit, and on the surface of the moon itself. Two decades ___43___ （late）, filmmaker AI Reinert went into the NASA buildings to record this extraordinary story of their journeys and ___44___ （experience）. The film takes the form of one journey to the moon and back again, and the director made it with elegant simplicity and fine construction ___45___ （create） an overpowering vision of human effort. 【答案】36. who##that 37. and 38. landing 39. of 40. presents 41. achievement 42. were given 43. later 44. experiences 45. to create 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了电影For All Mankind的拍摄背景。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《全人类》讲述了24个人登月旅行的真实故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词men，为人，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需用who或that引导该定语从句。故填who##that。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：在1968年12月至1972年11月这段太空项目的黄金时期，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)收集了近100个小时的电影和声音录音，并对这些录音进行整理。导演AI Rienart整理出了一部流畅的纪录片，纪念人类登上月球的记忆。分析句子可知，此处是between A and B的固定搭配，意为“在A和B之间”。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在1968年12月至1972年11月这段太空项目的黄金时期，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)收集了近100个小时的电影和声音录音，并对这些录音进行整理。导演AI Rienart整理出了一部流畅的纪录片，纪念人类登上月球的记忆。分析句子结构可知，根据空前的man's可知，此处要用名词或动名词结构作宾语，此处应用动名词形式。故填landing。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影由图像、采访旁白和参与宇航员的评论组成。分析句子可知，此处为consist of固定搭配，意为“包括”。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：《全人类》描述了一项令人难以置信的人类成就，并在1989年被提名为奥斯卡最佳纪录片。本文为影评，且根据前两段的内容可知，用一般现在时态，此处谓语动词的主语是电影For All Mankind，为单数，因此需填一般现在时的单数形式。故填presents。 【41题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：《全人类》描述了一项令人难以置信的人类成就，并在1989年被提名为奥斯卡最佳纪录片。根据空前的形容词 incredible（难以置信的）可知，此处需要填名词形式对其进行修饰，故填achievement。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在1968年至1972年的阿波罗登月任务中，飞船上配备了16毫米照相机，并被告知可以拍摄太空、轨道和月球表面的任何东西。分析句子结构及语义可知，此处主语those与动词give之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语from 1968 to 1972可知，应用一般过去时，故填were given。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：二十年后，电影制作人AI Reinert进入NASA大楼，记录了他们的旅程和经历。此处表示“20年后”，需填副词表时间。故填later。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：二十年后，电影制作人AI Reinert进入NASA大楼，记录了他们的旅程和经历。此处experience应表示经历，为可数名词，根据前面的journeys可知，用复数，泛指这些人的经历。故填experiences。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以一次月球之旅的形式出现，导演用优雅的简洁和精细的构造创造了一种人类努力的压倒性视觉效果。分析句子结构及语义可知，此处应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【点睛】 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Julia在邮件中提到, 最近的一次英语考试打击了她的自信心，让她对自己的学习能力产生了怀疑，担心通过不了合格考。请你给她回一封邮件, 内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 100 左右； 2. 请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Julia, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Julia, I was truly sorry to hear about your recent English exam and how it has shaken your confidence. It’s understandable to feel discouraged after a result that didn’t meet your expectations, especially when you have worked hard. Here are some suggestions. First, review your mistakes carefully, which can help you see what to improve. Second, set small weekly goals, like learning ten new words, that can rebuild your confidence step by step. Finally, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for advice, as they can offer strategies that are tailored to your needs. I sincerely believe in your ability to overcome this setback. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Julia回信，信中对她的情况表示理解、提出建议以及给予鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：discouraged→frustrated 目标：goal→target 提高：improve→enhance 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：First, review your mistakes carefully, which can help you see what to improve. 拓展句：If you review your mistakes carefully first, you can clearly see the parts that require improvement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was truly sorry to hear about your recent English exam and how it has shaken your confidence.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】First, review your mistakes carefully, which can help you see what to improve.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $