Unit 6语法填空课件 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“ When disaster strikes”主题下的核心词汇、重点句型及两篇主题课文，通过分类词汇表、课文挖空练习和短语汇总表，将灾难相关词汇（如flood, tsunami）、动词不定式结构（如ask sb to do sth）及主题短语（如rush into, wake up）有机串联，帮助学生构建“词汇-句型-语篇”的完整知识体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计“词汇听写-课文填空-语法应用”分层活动，如“A lost city”挖空题巩固过去进行时，“Iron girl”语法题训练不定式用法，同时通过励志人物故事涵养品格。这种设计让不同水平学生高效巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习抓手，提升教学针对性。

UNIT6 When disaster strikes 课文挖空及短语 lost           /lɒst/              不复存在的；不再拥有的 ground         /ɡraʊnd/            地，地面 scared         /skɛəd/             害怕的，恐惧的 shut           /ʃʌt/               （使）关（合）上，（使）关闭 shocking       /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/            惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的 coach          /kəʊtʃ/             公共马车，四轮大马车 straight       /stræt/             笔直地，成直线地 sand           /sænd/              沙滩 flood          /flʌd/              洪水，水灾 thick          /θɪk/               浓密的；混浊的 smoke          /sməʊk/             （燃烧产生的）烟 shower         /ˈʃaʊər/            一大批，一阵 historical     /hɪˈstɒrɪkəl/       （有关）历史的 expert         /ˈekspɑːt/          专家 timeline       /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/         时间表 单词 lost           /lɒst/               ground         /ɡraʊnd/             scared         /skɛəd/             shut           /ʃʌt/                shocking       /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/           coach          /kəʊtʃ/              straight       /stræt/              sand           /sænd/              flood          /flʌd/           thick          /θɪk/               smoke          /sməʊk/              shower         /ˈʃaʊər/             historical     /hɪˈstɒrɪkəl/       expert         /ˈekspɑːt/           timeline       /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/       reaction       /riˈækʃən/          反应 airline        /ˈeɪlaɪn/           航空公司 weekday        /ˈwɪkdeɪ/           工作日 railway        /ˈreɪlweɪ/          铁路，铁道 rainstorm      /ˈreɪnsɪɔːm/        暴风雨 service        /ˈsɜːvɪs/           （车、船等的）交通服务，班次 search         /sɜːtʃ/             寻找，搜索，搜寻 motherland     /ˈmʌðəlænd/         祖国 terrible       /ˈterəbəl/          剧烈的；厉害的；非常严重的 danger         /ˈdenɪdʒə/          危险 tsunami        /tsuˈnaɪmi/         海啸 reaction       /riˈækʃən/           airline        /ˈeɪlaɪn/           weekday        /ˈwɪkdeɪ/            railway        /ˈreɪlweɪ/          rainstorm      /ˈreɪnsɪɔːm/         service        /ˈsɜːvɪs/            search         /sɜːtʃ/             motherland     /ˈmʌðəlænd/       terrible       /ˈterəbəl/          danger         /ˈdenɪdʒə/           tsunami        /tsuˈnaɪmi/          warning        /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/           警告，警示 iron           /ˈaɪən/             极坚强的；铁 fashion        /ˈfaɪʃən/           时装业 slim           /slɪm/              苗条的，修长的 bleed          /blɪid/             流血，出血 uncomfortable  /ʌnˈkʌmftəbəl/      不舒服的 jeans          /dʒiːnz/            牛仔裤 encouraging    /ɪnˈkʌrədʒɪŋ/       令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 herself        /həˈselɪ/           她自己 university     /juːnəˈvɜːsəti/     大学 honour         /ˈɒnə/              荣幸，光荣 wound          /wuːnd/             伤痛，伤害 heroine        /ˈherəʊn/           女主角，女主人公 warning        /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/           iron           /ˈaɪən/            fashion        /ˈfaɪʃən/           slim           /slɪm/               bleed          /blɪid/           uncomfortable  /ʌnˈkʌmftəbəl/       jeans          /dʒiːnz/             encouraging    /ɪnˈkʌrədʒɪŋ/        herself        /həˈselɪ/            university     /juːnəˈvɜːsəti/     honour         /ˈɒnə/               wound          /wuːnd/             heroine        /ˈherəʊn/            A lost city A lost city 1. My mother and I _______(1stay) in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook _______(2that) days. That night, I _______(3sleep) when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room _______(4wake) me up. We had ______(5stay) outside for the night. My mother was so________ (6scare). She didn’t ______(7shut) her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many ________(8build) were still shaking. We decided __________(9 leave) the town. rush into冲进wake up 醒来 shut one’s eyes 闭上某人眼睛decide to do sth.决定做某事 答案 1 were staying 2 those 3 was sleeping 4 to wake 5 to stay 6 scared 7 shut 8 buildings 9 to leave 2. The road was________(1crowd). We were at a place out of town. Just then, ________(2shock) things happened. Our coach couldn’t _______(3go) straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back _________(4sudden), and many sea _______(5animal) were _______(6leave) on the sand. go straight直走 move from side to side左右摇晃 moveback退去 on the sand 在沙滩上 答案1 crowded 2 shocking 3 go 4 suddenly 5 animals 6 left 3. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me_______(1 continue) without her, but I refused ________(2leave) her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick _______(3介词) smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, ________（4child） were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. ask sb to so sth要求某人做某事 refuse to do sth leave sb behind把某人落在后面 spread over蔓延be thick with充满turn .. into... 把...变成 答案1 to continue 2 to leave 3 with 4 children 4. ________（1Thankful）, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope _________(2连词) fear, we had no ________(3think) of things to come. have no thoughts没有想法，不知道 between....and ... 在...和...之间 答案1 Thankfully 2 and 3 thoughts rush into冲进 wake up 醒来 shut one’s eyes 闭上某人眼睛 decide to do sth.决定做某事g go straight直走 move from side to side左右摇晃 move back退去 冲进 醒来 闭上某人眼睛 决定做某事g 直走 左右摇晃 退去 on the sand 在沙滩上 ask sb to so sth要求某人做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 leave sb behind把某人落在后面 spread over蔓延 be thick with充满 turn .. into... 把...变成 have no thoughts没有想法，不知道 between....and ... 在...和...之间 在沙滩上 要求某人做某事 拒绝做某事 把某人落在后面 蔓延 充满 把...变成 没有想法，不知道 在...和...之间 U6 When disaster strikes Reading for writing Iron girl 1 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and __________(1confidence) woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. _____(2she) name was Niu Yu. She _______(3lose) her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 ______(4year) old then. draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意 答案1 confident 2 her3 lost 4years 2 Niu Yu used________(1be) in the school sports team. She loved ________(2run). But the disaster _______(3break) her dream. She had ______ (4live） with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more ____________(5comfortable). She always tried ______(6hide) her leg under jeans or dresses. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 break one’s dream 打破某人的梦想try to do sth 设法、尽力做某事 答案1 to be 2 running 3 broke 4 to live 5 uncomfortable 6 to hide 3. With the support ______(1介词) her family and friends, Niu Yu_____(2slow) came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided _______(3stop) hiding her leg. To her ________(4surprised), she received lots of________ (5encourage) words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of ________(6find)herself again. With the support of在...支持下came out of 从...中走出 To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 decide to do sth 决定做某事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 答案1 of 2 slowly 3 to stop 4 surprise 5 encouraging 6finding 4. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster ________(1survive) and encourages them _____(2look) forward. In 2023, she ______(3carry) the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a dood chance ________ (4show) people the power of being brave.” encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 look forward 展望未来 the power of...的力量a great honour一种极大的荣誉 it is also a good chance to do sth, 这是一个做某事的好机会 答案1 survivors 2 to look 3 carried 4 to show 5. A disaster can bring wounds _______(1连词)pain. But we should always _______(2face) them with courage. As the ______(3write) Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” as sb. said 正如某人所说 Above all最重要的是 答案1 and 2 face 3 writer draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 break one’s dream 打破某人的梦想 try to do sth 设法、尽力做某事 With the support of在...支持下 come out of 从...中走出 To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 吸引某人的注意 过去常常做某事 打破某人的梦想 设法、尽力做某事 在...支持下 从...中走出 令某人惊讶的是 decide to do sth 决定做某事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 look forward 展望未来 the power of...的力量 a great honour一种极大的荣誉 it is also a good chance to do sth, 这是一个做某事的好机会 as sb. said 正如某人所说 Above all最重要的是 决定做某事 停止正在做的事 鼓励某人做某事 展望未来 .的力量 一种极大的荣誉 这是一个做某事的好机会 正如某人所说 最重要的是 $