Module3 Unit1 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版)- 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级上册

Module3 Unit1 基础知识梳理

 

背诵版

 

一、词性转换

 

1. hero (n. 英雄) → heroic (adj. 英雄的)

2. scientist (n. 科学家) → scientific (adj. 科学的)

3. receive (v. 收到) → receipt (n. 收据) / reception (n. 接收)

4. suffer (v. 遭受) → suffering (n. 痛苦)

5. develop (v. 发展；培育) → development (n. 发展) / developed (adj. 发达的)

6. dream (n./v. 梦想) → dreamer (n. 梦想家)

7. attend (v. 参加) → attendance (n. 出席)

8. experiment (n. 实验) → experimental (adj. 实验的)

9. inspire (v. 鼓舞) → inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的) / inspiration (n. 灵感)

10. create (v. 创造) → creation (n. 创造) / creative (adj. 创造性的)

11. normal (adj. 正常的) → normally (adv. 通常地)

12. advice (n. 建议) → advise (v. 建议)

13. model (n. 榜样) → model (v. 模仿；塑造)

14. victory (n. 胜利) → victorious (adj. 胜利的)

15. influence (n./v. 影响) → influential (adj. 有影响力的)

 

二、重点短语

 

1. 真正的英雄 a true hero

2. 遭受饥饿 suffer from hunger

3. 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth.

4. 上大学 attend college

5. 获得学位 receive one's degree

6. 有坚强的意志 have a strong will

7. 放弃 give up

8. 跌倒 fall down

9. 再试一次 try again

10. 比……多出30% 30% more than…

11. 在贫瘠的土壤中生长 grow in poor soils

12. 遍及全世界 all over the world

13. 出国 travel abroad

14. 给出建议 give advice about…

15. 战胜饥饿 give victory over hunger

 

三、重点句子

 

1. 他是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 

   He’s my hero because he was one of the world’s greatest scientists.

 

2. 他获得了共和国勋章。 

   He received the Medal of the Republic.

 

3. 他年轻时看到许多中国人遭受饥饿，因此他梦想培育出更好的水稻。 

   As a young man, he saw that many Chinese people suffered from hunger, so he dreamed of developing better rice plants.

 

4. 他拥有坚强的意志。 

   He had a strong will.

 

5. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 

   Whatever happened, he never gave up.

 

6. 每次跌倒，我都会站起来再试一次。 

   Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and try again.

 

7. 他培育出的水稻产量比普通水稻高出30%。 

   The rice he developed produces 30% more rice than normal.

 

8. 他还创造了能在贫瘠土壤中生长的水稻。 

   He also created rice that can grow in poor soils.

 

9. 他的水稻如今在60多个国家种植。 

   His rice is grown in over 60 countries now.

 

10. 他的工作每年帮助养活数百万人。 

    His work helped feed millions of people a year.

 

11. 他让世界战胜了饥饿。 

    He gave the world victory over hunger.

 

12. 张桂梅是我的英雄。 

    Zhang Guimei is my hero.

 

13. 她帮助两千多名学生走出大山，进入大学。 

    She helped over 2,000 students leave the mountains to study at college.

 

14. 他是一个很好的榜样。 

    He was a good role model.

 

15. 你可以用这些问题帮助你理解听力内容。 

    You can use these questions to help you understand listening passages.