精品解析：安徽省池州市贵池区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

九年级（上）英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷（10页）和答题卡（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny doing? A. B. C. 3. When will Justin arrive at the party tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4. What books does Bob like? A. History. B. Cartoon. C. Science. 5. How does Leo like the school activities? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Painful. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many people are there in the band? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 7. Why does Louis like the band’s music? A Because it sounds soft. B. Because it can wake him up. C. Because it makes him relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When will the man check in? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 9. What kind of room does the man need? A. One room with single bed. B. Two rooms with single bed. C. Two rooms with double bed. 10. How much should the man pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 900 yuan. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many students can be held in Kim’s classroom? A.10. B.15. C.18. 12. Why does teachers like to divide students into different groups? A. To let them discuss with each other. B. To pick out the best students. C. To make them help each other. 13. When does Kim visit famous places? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14 What does Kim often do in the evening? A. Learn history and culture. B. Watch sports shows. C. Do the sports. 15. What is the text about? A. Study life in New York. B. Work life in New York. C. Travel experience in New York. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be a better student Plan your time Make a 16 of necessary things. Manage your time. Find a good place to study Study in a proper way Never give up A comfortable and 17. place to study. After school, go over your notes 18. . Don’t lose heart when failing a(n) 19. . Just see it as a way to 20. what you’ve learned. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you notice ________ girl under the tree? —Oh. She is a new student in our class, and she is ________ European. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. —Lucy, will you invite your friends to your party? —Yes, dad. I ________ the invitation several days ago. A. laid out B. took out C. looked out D. sent out 3. —Linda studies harder than before. —Yes, so there’s no ________ that she’ll pass the coming exam. A. ability B. doubt C. need D. hope 4. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. staying at home; going out D. to stay at home; go out 5. People found ________ difficult to increase the production of crops ________ the professors’ help. A. it is; without B. it was; with C. it; without D. it; with 6. Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 7. To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. A. saving B. to waste C. wasting D. to save 8. —What did your father ask you just now? —He asked me _________. A. whom I was talking with B. when do I come back C. where would I go with my friend D. if I will finish my homework 9. —What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A. produces B. is produced C. produced D. was produced 10. — I missed the school bus again this morning. — ________. I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Practice makes perfect D. It takes time Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you ____11____ that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis ____12____. That ____13____ people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the ____14____ of the ball. In this way, it can ____15____ judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to ____16____ the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a ____17____ and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. ____18____, it gives some good ____19____ to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology are developing rapidly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be ____20____ that one robot teaches another to play table tennis and even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 11. A. think B. find C. imagine D. suppose 12. A. player B. guard C. student D. coach 13. A. shows B. means C. makes D. involves 14. A. safety B. style C. process D. speed 15. A. quietly B. slowly C. exactly D. carefully 16. A. lead B. spread C. change D. lift 17. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 18. A. At the same time B. From time to time C. At times D. By the time 19. A. abilities B. advantages C. attention D. advice 20. A. possible B. impossible C. sure D. unsure B Peking Opera is one of the art forms of ancient Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a___21___ way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by ___22___ the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most ___23___ men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___24___ that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look___25___, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do___26___ Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) ___27___ others wouldn’t be able to recognize him. Therefore, the ___28___ on the clown’s face became a convention (惯例). Later, the actor who played the clown ___29___ the jade with white powder (粉末). As time went on, face painting started being used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special ____30____ of expression of Peking Opera. 21. A. natural B. bright C. strange D. special 22. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through 23. A. valuable B. important C. handsome D. lively 24. A. managed B. thought C. understood D. promised 25. A. stronger B. healthier C. wiser D. warmer 26. A. about B. in C. from D. with 27. A. because B. though C. so that D. until 28. A. step B. record C. truth D. covering 29. A. remained B. reduced C. recycled D. replaced 30. A. skills B. secrets C. reasons D. ways VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Li Hua, do you know Ren zhengfei? B: ____31____ He is the CEO of Huawei. A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world. B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field. A: Now, many things made, in China are popular in the world. ____32____ B: Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay（支付宝）, WeChat and so on. A: So proud of all of these. Actually we can also do something to make our country stronger. ____33____. B: We should work hard now and make us better in many ways. A: I agree. ____34____ B: I want to be a scientist to do something for our country. A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true! B: ____35____ I hope so. A. Yes, of course. B. Thank you. C. I don’t think so. D. Can you give some examples? E. Maybe we should do something. F. What do you think we students should do? G. What are you going to be in the future? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get ideas from these apps and enter a competition organized by your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities deal with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration（灵感）! This is a great app for anyone who wants to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words very fast. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app is the best choice for you. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you cut down waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download（下载）it and your family can do something for the environment. 36. What can people do with the help of the app duolingo? A. Learn Japanese. B. Cut down waste. C. Cover the news. D. Make some friends. 37. Which app will you choose if you want to travel around the world? A. B. C. D. 38. Why does the writer list these apps? A. To show a result. B. To have a discussion. C. To give some reasons. D. To provide some examples. B On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10-meter platform diving (女子10米跳台双人跳水), Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. From the first dive, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the “disappearing water splash (水花) technique”. Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second-place rivals (竞争对手). Their five dives were very stable (稳定的). They controlled the water splash effect extremely well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56. Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007. After years of training hard, both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics and then at the Paris Olympics. Since their first appearance in an in-team test competition on April 20th, 2022, they have continuously won the championship of the synchronized 10-meter platform in various world competitions. They are the “twin star” pair in the Chinese women’s diving platform event. For them, hard training is the main reason why they are better and better. Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 39. What sport do Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan play? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Tennis. D. Volleyball. 40. What was the score of their second dive? A. 54.60. B. 56.40. C. 80.10. D. 85.44. 41. Where did they first appear together as a pair? A At the Paris Olympics. B. At the Tokyo Olympics. C. In an in-team test competition. D. In the World Championships. 42. What can we learn from Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan? A. Talent is the key to success. B. Hard work leads to achievements. C. Luck is important. D. Fame comes easily. C Sleep like a Giraffe What’s your favorite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe, I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now thanks to a Japanese company, it could actually be a real competitor. Giraffenap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy with the purpose of improving performance at work. In an introduction to the nap (小睡) box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed (恢复精神的). But why does it have to be standing? The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the influence of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的). Also, making the box vertical (垂直的) rather than horizontal (水平的), means that it takes up half as much floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t a person just fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support the body—head, buttocks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms. I hope you’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes do. Giraffenap has been made in two different styles—a futuristic (极其新潮的) one named “Spacia”, and a wood-covered one named “Forest”. They’re scheduled to be released towards the end of next year, so when that time comes, I guess you’ll just have to pick your favorite design, and slot yourself in ready for a good nap. 43. Giraffenap was designed with the purpose of ________. A. taking naps when tired or sleepy B. improving work performance C. feeling refreshed in just 20 minutes D. returning to work without feeling dizzy 44. Why does the company recommend (推荐) standing up to take a nap? A. It takes up more floor space. B. It helps users fall asleep too much. C. It’s difficult for users to breathe easily. D. It can help users feel refreshed in a short time. 45. What does the company say about the napping box? A. It allows users to fall asleep easily. B. It saves floor space when not in use. C. It provides four points of support for the head. D. It will be available for sale at the end of next year. D With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee.” Wu said. The collaboration (合作) between Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in the past few years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger.” Li Honghui, a marketing director (市场总监) for drinks said. “Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative things to buyers.” added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just pay attention to getting the public excited.” said Li. 46. What does Wu Zibo like drinking when he does schoolwork on weekends? A. Moutai. B. Coffee. C. Chinese liquor. D. Chinese tea. 47. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people have started to be interested in coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 48. What does the underlined word “undesirable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 不想要的 B. 不拥挤的 C. 不礼貌的 D. 不健康的 49. What can we learn from Li Honghui’s words? A. All brands should team up with each other. B. Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee. C. Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D. All collaborations will bring a bigger and better market share. E There once was a farmer who had a hundred cows. He milked them every day and set them out into the grassland at night. His neighbor, a banker, had just moved in next door because the banker wanted to enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside. On the first night, the banker sat outside to admire the sunset. However, he could hardly breathe. The smell from the cows was so great. Disgusted, he went indoors. The next evening, he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell. He finally decided that the farmer would have to go. The banker had a lot of money, so he offered to buy the farm. “Yes, I will sell you the farm, but it will take me at least a week to sell the cows and take care of them. Would you be willing to wait a week?” asked the farmer. The banker agreed. At the end of the week, the banker came to the farm again. The farmer wondered if they could wait until his visiting brother left. The banker thought for a while and agreed again. A month passed. The farmer walked to the banker’s house to see if he still wanted the farm. “Well, no.” replied the banker. “You keep it.” The farmer smiled to himself. He knew that by making the banker wait, it would allow time for the banker to get used to the awful smell of the cows. 50. What is the conflict (冲突) or problem of this story? A. The farmer’s cows are very noisy at night. B. The farmer is worried about refusing the banker. C. The banker is unhappy with the smell of the cows. D. The farmer doesn’t know how to keep away the smell. 51. How many times did the banker visit the farmer? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 52. What can we infer after reading the passage? A. The banker bought the farm at last. B. The farmer didn’t plan to sell the farm. C. The banker would leave the country soon. D. The farmer had already sold all of his cows. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name “Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” (太白金星) in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. Li Bai was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school. One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron (铁). He asked, “What are you doing?” She said, “I’m making a needle (针).” “But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She replied, “I must work hard every day.” Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school. Li Bai loved nature, especially big mountains and rivers. He traveled to lots of beautiful mountains and wrote lots of poems about them. He also wrote a lot about the moon. These poems are loved by many people. For example, Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》). Li Bai died at the age of 61. There is a story about his death. One night, Li Bai was drinking on a boat on a river. He saw the moon in the river, and he jumped into the water. Legend says that he became a large bird and flew away. 53. Where did Li Bai meet the woman who made him realize the importance of working hard? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 54. What is the poem ‘Thoughts on a Tranquil Night’ about? (不超过 10个词) ________________________ 55. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jim made such great progress in his study that he was p________ (表扬) by his parents. 57. Reading takes up almost all my s________ (空闲的) time. 58. I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m________ (错误). 59. All the children went for a picnic e________ (除……之外) Lucy because she was ill. 60. The man was hurt b________ (严重地) in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 北京时间12月4日，中国提交的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这不仅是对春节这一传统节日的认可，更是对中华文化的全球肯定!随着春节在国际上的知名度不断提高，越来越多的国家和地区对与春节相关的文化产品和服务产生了浓厚的兴趣。你校本月将举行“中国传统节日——春节”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 1.春节庆祝的时间。 2.人们怎样庆祝春节? 3.你如何看待春节? 写作要求： （1）文中需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级（上）英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷（10页）和答题卡（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny doing? A. B. C. 3. When will Justin arrive at the party tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4. What books does Bob like? A. History. B. Cartoon. C. Science. 5. How does Leo like the school activities? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Painful. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many people are there in the band? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 7. Why does Louis like the band’s music? A. Because it sounds soft. B. Because it can wake him up. C. Because it makes him relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When will the man check in? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 9. What kind of room does the man need? A. One room with single bed. B. Two rooms with single bed. C. Two rooms with double bed. 10. How much should the man pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 900 yuan. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many students can be held in Kim’s classroom? A.10. B.15. C.18. 12. Why does teachers like to divide students into different groups? A. To let them discuss with each other. B. To pick out the best students. C. To make them help each other. 13. When does Kim visit famous places? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. What does Kim often do in the evening? A. Learn history and culture. B. Watch sports shows. C. Do the sports. 15. What is the text about? A. Study life in New York. B. Work life in New York. C. Travel experience in New York. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be a better student Plan your time Make a 16. of necessary things. Manage your time. Find a good place to study Study in a proper way Never give up A comfortable and 17. place to study. After school, go over your notes 18. . Don’t lose heart when failing a(n) 19. . Just see it as a way to 20. what you’ve learned. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you notice ________ girl under the tree? —Oh. She is a new student in our class, and she is ________ European. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到树下的那个女孩了吗？——哦，她是我们班的新生，她是欧洲人。 考查冠词辨析。the那个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指。根据“girl under the tree”和“she is...European”可知，前句询问树下的女孩，此处为特指，girl前需用定冠词the修饰，排除B和C，又因后句表示她是一个欧洲人，此处为泛指，European前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。 2. —Lucy, will you invite your friends to your party? —Yes, dad. I ________ the invitation several days ago. A. laid out B. took out C. looked out D. sent out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你会邀请你的朋友参加你的聚会吗？——会的，爸爸。我几天前发出了邀请。 考查动词短语辨析。laid out阐述、铺开；took out去除、除掉；looked out留神、当心；sent out散发、发出。对问句“Lucy, will you invite your friends to your party?”做了肯定回答，可推知，应是发出了邀请。故选D。 3. —Linda studies harder than before. —Yes, so there’s no ________ that she’ll pass the coming exam. A. ability B. doubt C. need D. hope 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda学习比以前更努力了。——是的，所以，毫无疑问，她会通过即将到来的考试。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；doubt怀疑；need需要；hope希望。根据“Linda studies harder than before”可知，她学习更努力了，推测出她通过考试是确定无疑的，因此“没有怀疑”符合逻辑，There’s no doubt that“毫无疑问”。故选B。 4. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. staying at home; going out D. to stay at home; go out 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型为“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”故选C。 5. People found ________ difficult to increase the production of crops ________ the professors’ help. A. it is; without B. it was; with C. it; without D. it; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们发现没有教授的帮助很难增加农作物的产量。 考查it的固定句式和介词。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”。without没有；with带有。根据“increase the production of crops”可知，增加农作物的产量不能没有教授的帮助。故选C。 6. Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动不仅能使我们健康，还能给我们能量。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知，运动不仅有助于我们的健康，而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。 7. To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. A. saving B. to waste C. wasting D. to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费，在餐厅里，我们应该吃光我们点的东西。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。saving节约；to waste浪费；wasting浪费；to save节约。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，根据“we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant”可知这里指避免浪费。故选C。 8. —What did your father ask you just now? —He asked me _________. A. whom I was talking with B. when do I come back C. where would I go with my friend D. if I will finish my homework 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸刚才问你什么了？——他问我在和谁说话。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B、C；再者根据“He asked me”可知，从句时态与过去有关；故选A。 9. —What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A. produces B. is produced C. produced D. was produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这茶叫什么名字？味道好极了。——这是黄山毛峰，一种绿茶。产于安徽。 考查时态与语态。根据“It ... in Anhui.”可知，It指代前文的绿茶黄山毛峰，与produce是被动关系，且此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故选B。 10. — I missed the school bus again this morning. — ________. I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Practice makes perfect D. It takes time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我又没赶上校车。——你活该。我告诉过你早起10分钟。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你活该；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It takes time这需要时间。根据“I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier.”可知，告诉过对方提前10分钟起床，但是对方没听，所以迟到了是活该。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you ____11____ that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis ____12____. That ____13____ people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the ____14____ of the ball. In this way, it can ____15____ judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to ____16____ the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a ____17____ and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. ____18____, it gives some good ____19____ to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology are developing rapidly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be ____20____ that one robot teaches another to play table tennis and even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 11. A. think B. find C. imagine D. suppose 12. A. player B. guard C. student D. coach 13 A. shows B. means C. makes D. involves 14. A. safety B. style C. process D. speed 15. A. quietly B. slowly C. exactly D. carefully 16. A. lead B. spread C. change D. lift 17. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 18. A. At the same time B. From time to time C. At times D. By the time 19. A. abilities B. advantages C. attention D. advice 20. A. possible B. impossible C. sure D. unsure 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能机器人可以教人打乒乓球。 【11题详解】 句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗？ think认为；find找到；imagine想象；suppose认为。根据“you can play table tennis with a robot one day”可知，是指你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以成为乒乓球教练。 player运动员；guard保安；student学生；coach教练。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指它可以成为乒乓球教练。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：那意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。 shows展示；means意味着；makes制作；involves涉及。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它可以研究人类运动员的运动和球的速度。 safety安全；style风格；process过程；speed速度。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是通过人类运动员的运动和球的速度判断他的水平。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，它可以准确地判断运动员的技术水平。 quietly安静地；slowly慢地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是指准确地判断运动员的技术水平。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后它使用这些信息来改变玩游戏的方式。 lead导致；spread传播；change改变；lift举起。根据“If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a…”可知是改变打球方式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但如果选手是更好的球员，机器人将以更快、更难的方式来打。 fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。此空与more difficult并列，需用fast的比较级，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 At the same time与此同时；From time to time不时地；At times有时；By the time等到。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”以及“it encourages players to try their best”可知在鼓励对方的同时还会提建议，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 abilities能力；advantages优点；attention注意力；advice建议。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”可知是指它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在接下来的20年里，有可能一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人！ possible可能的；impossible不可能的；sure当然；unsure不确定的。根据“Science and technology are developing rapidly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future.”可知此处是指在科技快速发展的情况下，一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人这是可能的。故选A。 B Peking Opera is one of the art forms of ancient Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a___21___ way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by ___22___ the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most ___23___ men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___24___ that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look___25___, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do___26___ Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) ___27___ others wouldn’t be able to recognize him. Therefore, the ___28___ on the clown’s face became a convention (惯例). Later, the actor who played the clown ___29___ the jade with white powder (粉末). As time went on, face painting started being used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special ____30____ of expression of Peking Opera. 21. A. natural B. bright C. strange D. special 22. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through 23. A. valuable B. important C. handsome D. lively 24. A. managed B. thought C. understood D. promised 25. A. stronger B. healthier C. wiser D. warmer 26. A. about B. in C. from D. with 27. A. because B. though C. so that D. until 28. A. step B. record C. truth D. covering 29. A. remained B. reduced C. recycled D. replaced 30. A. skills B. secrets C. reasons D. ways 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了脸谱起源的两个传说。 【21题详解】 句意：在京剧中，每个角色都有自己独特的脸谱绘制方式。 natural自然的；bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；special独特的。根据原文“the audience can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by...the face painting”可知，脸谱能区分善恶，说明绘制方式很“独特”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：观众可以通过看脸谱知道谁是好人，谁是坏人。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking through浏览。根据原文“know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is”可知，要分辨善恶需“看”脸谱，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这位王子是中国古代四大美男子之一。 valuable有价值的；important重要的；handsome英俊的；lively活泼的。根据原文“some soldiers...that he was weak because of his good looking face”可知，士兵因他容貌出众认为他软弱，可知他是“英俊的”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：王子军队中的一些士兵认为，由于他英俊的面容，他很软弱。 managed设法；thought认为；understood理解；promised承诺。根据原文“because of his good looking face”可知，士兵基于他的外貌得出“认为”他软弱的结论，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，为了让自己看起来更强大，王子戴上了一个画着丑脸的面具。 stronger更强大的；healthier更健康的；wiser更聪明的；warmer更温暖的。根据原文“soldiers thought he was weak”可知，士兵觉得他软弱，他戴丑脸面具是为了显得“更强大”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：另一个关于脸谱的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。 about关于；in在……里；from来自；with和。固定搭配“have something to do with”，表示“与……有关”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他用一块白色的方形玉遮住了脸的一部分，这样别人就认不出他了。 because因为；though尽管；so that以便、为了；until直到。根据原文“others wouldn’t be able to recognize him”可知，遮脸是为了让别人认不出，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，小丑脸上的遮挡物成了一种惯例。 step步骤；record记录；truth真相；covering遮挡物。根据原文“He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade”可知，用玉遮挡脸部，此处指这种“遮挡物”成为惯例，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，扮演小丑的演员用白粉代替了玉。 remained保持；reduced减少；recycled回收；replaced代替。根据原文“the jade with white powder”可知，用白粉“代替”了玉，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它已成为京剧众多独特的表情方式之一。 skills技能；secrets秘密；reasons原因；ways方式。根据原文“expression of Peking Opera”可知，脸谱是京剧表情的“方式”，故选D。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Li Hua, do you know Ren zhengfei? B: ____31____ He is the CEO of Huawei. A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world. B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field. A: Now, many things made, in China are popular in the world. ____32____ B: Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay（支付宝）, WeChat and so on. A: So proud of all of these. Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. ____33____. B: We should work hard now and make us better in many ways. A: I agree. ____34____ B: I want to be a scientist to do something for our country. A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true! B: ____35____ I hope so. A. Yes, of course. B. Thank you. C. I don’t think so. D. Can you give some examples? E. Maybe we should do something. F. What do you think we students should do? G. What are you going to be in the future? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论梦想的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“do you know Ren zhengfei?”和下文“He is the CEO of Huawei.”可知，此处是对上文的肯定回答，说他是华为的总裁。因此A项“是的，当然。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“There are high-speed train, Alipay（支付宝）, WeChat and so on.”可知，此处是说有高速列车，支付宝，微信等等，可知上文是问能否举例。因此D项“你能举一些例子吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“We should work hard now and make us better in many ways.”可知，此处表示我们现在应该努力工作。由此可知此处问我们应该怎么做。因此F项“你认为我们学生应该做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.”可知，此处是说我想成为一名科学家，为我们的国家做点什么。可推知此处是询问你将来想做什么。因此G项“你将来想做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Wish all your dreams come true!”可知，希望你所有的梦想都实现，因此这里是表示感谢。因此B项“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get ideas from these apps and enter a competition organized by your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities deal with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration（灵感）! This is a great app for anyone who wants to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words very fast. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app is the best choice for you. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you cut down waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download（下载）it and your family can do something for the environment. 36. What can people do with the help of the app duolingo? A. Learn Japanese. B. Cut down waste. C. Cover the news. D. Make some friends. 37. Which app will you choose if you want to travel around the world? A. B. C. D. 38. Why does the writer list these apps? A. To show a result. B. To have a discussion. C. To give some reasons. D. To provide some examples. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款应用程序。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“This is a great app for anyone who wants to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words very fast.”可推理出，人们可以在应用程序duolingo的帮助下学日语。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Do you want to learn more about the world? This app is the best choice for you. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.”可推理出，如果你想环游世界，你会选择第三款应用程序。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Get ideas from these apps and enter a competition organized by your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities deal with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration（灵感）!”可推理出，作者列出这些应用程序是为了提供一些例子。故选D。 B On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10-meter platform diving (女子10米跳台双人跳水), Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. From the first dive, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the “disappearing water splash (水花) technique”. Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second-place rivals (竞争对手). Their five dives were very stable (稳定的). They controlled the water splash effect extremely well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56. Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007. After years of training hard, both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics and then at the Paris Olympics. Since their first appearance in an in-team test competition on April 20th, 2022, they have continuously won the championship of the synchronized 10-meter platform in various world competitions. They are the “twin star” pair in the Chinese women’s diving platform event. For them, hard training is the main reason why they are better and better. Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 39. What sport do Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan play? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Tennis. D. Volleyball. 40. What was the score of their second dive? A. 54.60. B. 56.40. C. 80.10. D. 85.44. 41. Where did they first appear together as a pair? A. At the Paris Olympics. B. At the Tokyo Olympics. C. In an in-team test competition. D. In the World Championships. 42. What can we learn from Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan? A. Talent is the key to success. B. Hard work leads to achievements. C. Luck is important. D. Fame comes easily. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陈芋汐和全红婵搭档参加女子10米跳台双人跳水赛事，凭借稳定发挥斩获佳绩，二人自2022年首次组队参赛，靠刻苦训练不断进步，印证了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10-meter platform diving, Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan...won the championship...”可知，她们从事的运动是跳水。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56.”可知，她们第二次的得分是54.60。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since their first appearance in an in-team test competition on April 20th, 2022...”可知，她们首次搭档亮相是在队内测试赛。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数两句话“For them, hard training is the main reason why they are better and better. Just as the saying goes, ‘No pains, no gains.’”可知，刻苦训练是她们进步的关键，一分耕耘，一分收获，这些内容都指向“努力付出才能获得成就”。故选B。 C Sleep like a Giraffe What’s your favorite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe, I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now thanks to a Japanese company, it could actually be a real competitor. Giraffenap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy with the purpose of improving performance at work. In an introduction to the nap (小睡) box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed (恢复精神). But why does it have to be standing? The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the influence of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的). Also, making the box vertical (垂直的) rather than horizontal (水平的), means that it takes up half as much floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t a person just fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support the body—head, buttocks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms. I hope you’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes do. Giraffenap has been made in two different styles—a futuristic (极其新潮的) one named “Spacia”, and a wood-covered one named “Forest”. They’re scheduled to be released towards the end of next year, so when that time comes, I guess you’ll just have to pick your favorite design, and slot yourself in ready for a good nap. 43. Giraffenap was designed with the purpose of ________. A. taking naps when tired or sleepy B. improving work performance C. feeling refreshed in just 20 minutes D. returning to work without feeling dizzy 44. Why does the company recommend (推荐) standing up to take a nap? A. It takes up more floor space. B. It helps users fall asleep too much. C. It’s difficult for users to breathe easily. D. It can help users feel refreshed in a short time. 45. What does the company say about the napping box? A. It allows users to fall asleep easily. B. It saves floor space when not in use. C. It provides four points of support for the head. D. It will be available for sale at the end of next year. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本公司发明的一款名为Giraffenap的站立式小睡箱。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giraffenap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy with the purpose of improving performance at work.”可知，Giraffenap的设计目的是提高工作表现，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the influence of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的).”可知，公司推荐站立小睡是因为这种方式能让用户在短时间内恢复精神，无需睡太久就能快速回归工作，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re scheduled to be released towards the end of next year, so when that time comes, I guess you’ll just have to pick your favorite design, and slot yourself in ready for a good nap.”可知，这款小睡箱计划明年年底上市销售，故选D。 D With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee.” Wu said. The collaboration (合作) between Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in the past few years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger.” Li Honghui, a marketing director (市场总监) for drinks said. “Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative things to buyers.” added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just pay attention to getting the public excited.” said Li. 46. What does Wu Zibo like drinking when he does schoolwork on weekends? A. Moutai. B. Coffee. C. Chinese liquor. D. Chinese tea. 47. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people have started to be interested in coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 48. What does the underlined word “undesirable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 不想要的 B. 不拥挤的 C. 不礼貌的 D. 不健康的 49. What can we learn from Li Honghui’s words? A. All brands should team up with each other. B. Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee. C. Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D. All collaborations will bring a bigger and better market share. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍茅台与瑞幸联名推出风味咖啡，该产品火爆，助力茅台品牌年轻化。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student...”可知，Wu Zibo在周末做作业时会喝咖啡。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The collaboration between Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported.”可知，数字是茅台咖啡首发日的销量和销售额数据，直接说明这款联名饮品一经推出就非常受欢迎。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.”可知，前面讲述联名的积极前景，后面用However进行转折，说明错误的联名可能会有undesirable结果，由此可知这里的undesirable应表达不好的或者让人不想要的之意。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger.’Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks said.”可知，这次创意联名让茅台的品牌变得更年轻化，再结合文章开头17岁学生Wu Zibo作为年轻消费者关注这款咖啡可知，茅台通过这款新式咖啡吸引了年轻消费者。故选B。 E There once was a farmer who had a hundred cows. He milked them every day and set them out into the grassland at night. His neighbor, a banker, had just moved in next door because the banker wanted to enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside. On the first night, the banker sat outside to admire the sunset. However, he could hardly breathe. The smell from the cows was so great. Disgusted, he went indoors. The next evening, he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell. He finally decided that the farmer would have to go. The banker had a lot of money, so he offered to buy the farm. “Yes, I will sell you the farm, but it will take me at least a week to sell the cows and take care of them. Would you be willing to wait a week?” asked the farmer. The banker agreed. At the end of the week, the banker came to the farm again. The farmer wondered if they could wait until his visiting brother left. The banker thought for a while and agreed again. A month passed. The farmer walked to the banker’s house to see if he still wanted the farm. “Well, no.” replied the banker. “You keep it.” The farmer smiled to himself. He knew that by making the banker wait, it would allow time for the banker to get used to the awful smell of the cows. 50. What is the conflict (冲突) or problem of this story? A. The farmer’s cows are very noisy at night. B. The farmer is worried about refusing the banker. C. The banker is unhappy with the smell of the cows. D. The farmer doesn’t know how to keep away the smell. 51. How many times did the banker visit the farmer? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 52. What can we infer after reading the passage? A. The banker bought the farm at last. B. The farmer didn’t plan to sell the farm. C. The banker would leave the country soon. D. The farmer had already sold all of his cows. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个银行家欣赏农场风景时，因奶牛气味难忍想买下农场，农夫故意让他等待适应，最终银行家放弃购买的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first night, the banker...hardly breathe. The smell from the cows was so great...again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell.”可知，奶牛的气味太浓烈，他感到恶心，于是进屋了，由此可知这位银行家对奶牛身上的气味感到很不满。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Would you be willing to wait a week?”和第五段“At the end of the week, the banker came to the farm again.”可知，这个银行家拜访了农夫两次。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The farmer smiled to himself. He knew that by making the banker wait, it would allow time for the banker to get used to the awful smell of the cows.”可知，农夫故意让银行家等待，使其慢慢适应奶牛的气味，最终银行家放弃购买，说明农夫从一开始就没打算卖农场。故选B。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name “Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” (太白金星) in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. Li Bai was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school. One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron (铁). He asked, “What are you doing?” She said, “I’m making a needle (针).” “But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She replied, “I must work hard every day.” Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school. Li Bai loved nature, especially big mountains and rivers. He traveled to lots of beautiful mountains and wrote lots of poems about them. He also wrote a lot about the moon. These poems are loved by many people. For example, Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》). Li Bai died at the age of 61. There is a story about his death. One night, Li Bai was drinking on a boat on a river. He saw the moon in the river, and he jumped into the water. Legend says that he became a large bird and flew away. 53. Where did Li Bai meet the woman who made him realize the importance of working hard? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 54. What is the poem ‘Thoughts on a Tranquil Night’ about? (不超过 10个词) ________________________ 55. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 【答案】53. By the river. 54. It’s about the moon. 55. Li Bai’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白的生平。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman.”可知，李白在河边遇到这位老人。故填By the river. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“He also wrote a lot about the moon. These poems are loved by many people. For example, Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. ”可知，《静夜思》与月亮有关。故填It’s about the moon. 【55题详解】 本文从李白的出生、年少经历、诗歌创作到去世传说，整体介绍了他的生平。故填Li Bai’s life. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jim made such great progress in his study that he was p________ (表扬) by his parents. 【答案】praised##raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在学习上取得了很大进步，受到了父母的表扬。根据中文提示“表扬”可知对应的单词是praise，结合句中的“was”和“by his parents”可知，此处用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，praise的过去分词是praised，符合语境和语法要求，故填praised。 57. Reading takes up almost all my s________ (空闲的) time. 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读几乎占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据首字母s和中文提示“空闲的”可知，对应的单词是spare，意为“空闲的；多余的”，在句中作定语修饰名词time，符合语境，故填spare。 58. I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m________ (错误). 【答案】mistake##istake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的雨伞，也许有人误把它拿了走。by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，介词短语，固定搭配。故填mistake。 59. All the children went for a picnic e________ (除……之外) Lucy because she was ill. 【答案】except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有孩子都去野餐了，除了Lucy，因为她生病了。except“除……之外”，为介词。故填except。 60. The man was hurt b________ (严重地) in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once. 【答案】badly##adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人在事故中受了重伤，他立刻被送往了医院。“严重地”对应的英文是badly，副词，修饰动词hurt。故填badly。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 北京时间12月4日，中国提交的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这不仅是对春节这一传统节日的认可，更是对中华文化的全球肯定!随着春节在国际上的知名度不断提高，越来越多的国家和地区对与春节相关的文化产品和服务产生了浓厚的兴趣。你校本月将举行“中国传统节日——春节”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 1.春节庆祝的时间。 2.人们怎样庆祝春节? 3.你如何看待春节? 写作要求： （1）文中需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to share about the Spring Festival. Celebrated in January or February, it is one of the most important festivals in China. Before it arrives, people clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. During the festival, families enjoy a reunion dinner, visit relatives, exchange blessings. Children receive lucky money from elders for fortune. In my opinion the Spring Festival is not only a key time for family reunion but also a great chance to show traditional culture. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需要覆盖题干要点，即时间、庆祝方式和个人观点等，结合文化申遗背景升华主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用问候语引出演讲主题Spring Festival； 第二步，分点介绍这个节日的时间和庆祝方式等； 第三步，陈述个人观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① sweep away bad luck扫除厄运 ② receive lucky money收压岁钱 [高分句型] ①Celebrated in January or February, it is one of the most important festivals in China.（过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $