Unit 2 Safety 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | 安全;平安 | n. | 搭配personal safety(人身安全)、safety rules(安全规则),例:Safety is the most important thing in life.(安全是生活中最重要的事) |
emergency | /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ | 紧急情况;突发事件 | n. | 搭配in an emergency(在紧急情况下)、emergency numbers(紧急电话),例:We should keep calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下我们要保持冷静) |
accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | 事故;意外 | n. | 搭配traffic accident(交通事故)、avoid accidents(避免事故),例:He was hurt in a car accident.(他在一场车祸中受伤了) |
fire | /ˈfaɪə(r)/ | 火;火灾 | n./v. | 名词搭配put out fire(灭火),动词搭配catch fire(着火),例:Call 119 if there is a fire.(发生火灾时拨打119) |
earthquake | /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ | 地震 | n. | 搭配survive an earthquake(地震中幸存),例:People should learn how to protect themselves during an earthquake.(人们应该学习地震中自救的方法) |
flood | /flʌd/ | 洪水;水灾 | n. | 搭配flood disaster(洪灾)、escape from flood(逃离洪水),例:A life jacket can help you stay safe in a flood.(救生衣能帮你在洪水中保持安全) |
first aid | /fɜːst eɪd/ | 急救 | n. | 搭配give first aid(实施急救)、first aid kit(急救箱),例:We should learn some basic first aid skills.(我们应该学习一些基本的急救技能) |
helmet | /ˈhelmɪt/ | 头盔; | n. | 搭配wear a helmet(戴头盔),例 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
| 防护帽 |
| :You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.(骑自行车时必须戴头盔) |
password | /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ | 密码;口令 | n. | 搭配set a password(设置密码)、strong password(强密码),例:Don't use simple passwords like "123456".(不要使用“123456”这类简单密码) |
hacker | /ˈhækə(r)/ | 黑客 | n. | 搭配hack into(入侵),例:Hackers may steal your personal information online.(黑客可能在网上窃取你的个人信息) |
virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | 病毒 | n. | 搭配computer virus(电脑病毒)、download a virus(下载病毒),例:Don't click on unknown links—they may carry viruses.(不要点击未知链接,可能携带病毒) |
stranger | /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ | 陌生人 | n. | 搭配talk to strangers(和陌生人说话),例:Children shouldn't accept gifts from strangers.(孩子不应该接受陌生人的礼物) |
warn | /wɔːn/ | 警告;提醒 | v. | 搭配warn sb. of sth.(警告某人某事),例:The teacher warned us of the danger of swimming in rivers.(老师警告我们在河里游泳有危险) |
protect | /prəˈtekt/ | 保护;防护 | v. | 搭配protect oneself(保护自己)、protect from(免受……伤害),例:We need to protect ourselves from online dangers.(我们需要保护自己免受网络危险) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
call for help | 求救;呼吁帮助 | When you are in danger, you can call for help by phone.(遇到危险时,你可以打电话求救) |
give first aid | 实施急救 | He gave first aid to the injured person before the ambulance arrived.(救护车到达前,他对伤者实施了急 |
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