Unit 1 Sports 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
sport | /spɔːt/ | 运动;体育 | n. | 搭配do sports(做运动)、popular sport(流行运动),例:Basketball is my favourite sport.(篮球是我最喜欢的运动) |
Olympics | /əˈlɪmpɪks/ | 奥林匹克运动会 | n. | 搭配Summer/Winter Olympics(夏季/冬季奥运会)、host the Olympics(举办奥运会),例:Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.(北京举办了2022年冬奥会) |
athlete | /ˈæθliːt/ | 运动员 | n. | 搭配top athlete(顶尖运动员)、professional athlete(职业运动员),例:She dreams of becoming an Olympic athlete.(她梦想成为一名奥运运动员) |
motto | /ˈmɒtəʊ/ | 座右铭;格言 | n. | 搭配Olympic motto(奥林匹克格言),例:The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together".(奥林匹克格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”) |
championship | /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ | 锦标赛;冠军地位 | n. | 搭配win a championship(赢得冠军)、world championship(世界锦标赛),例:She helped the team win five world championships.(她帮助球队赢得了五次世界冠军) |
coach | /kəʊtʃ/ | 教练;指导 | n./v. | 名词搭配head coach(主教练),动词搭配coach a team(执教球队),例:Lang Ping was the head coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team.(郎平是中国女排主教练) |
balance | /ˈbæləns/ | 平衡 | n./v. | 搭配balance A and B(平衡A和B |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
| ;使平衡 |
| )、keep balance(保持平衡),例:We need to balance sports and studies.(我们需要平衡运动和学习) |
improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | 改进;提高 | v. | 搭配improve skills(提升技能)、improve oneself(提升自我),例:The more you practise, the more you will improve.(练习越多,进步越大) |
focus | /ˈfəʊkəs/ | 专注;焦点 | v./n. | 动词搭配focus on(专注于),例:Focus on your schoolwork in class.(课堂上专注于学业) |
spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | 精神;意志 | n. | 搭配sports spirit(体育精神)、team spirit(团队精神),例:The spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball team never fades.(中国女排精神永不褪色) |
comparative | /kəmˈpærətɪv/ | 比较级的 | adj. | 搭配comparative adjectives(形容词比较级),例:We use comparative forms to show differences.(我们用比较级形式表示差异) |
superlative | /suːˈpɜːlətɪv/ | 最高级的 | adj. | 搭配superlative adverbs(副词最高级),例:She runs the fastest in our class.(她是我们班跑得最快的) |
prefer | /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ | 较喜欢;宁愿 | v. | 搭配prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)、prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A),例:He prefers playing football to basketball.(比起篮球,他更喜欢踢足球) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
take part (in) | 参加;参与 | Many athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympics.(来自世界各地的许多运动员参加奥运会) |
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英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
do ones best | 竭尽全力;尽最大努力 | Athletes should do their best during the competition.(运动员应在比赛中竭尽全力) |
set time for | 为……安排时间 | I set time for running every morning.(我每天早上安排时间跑步) |
focus on | 集中注意力于;专注于 | When studying, focus on your tasks and dont get distracted.(学习时专注于任务,不要分心) |
wear out | 穿破;磨损;耗尽 | She wore out a pair of shoes every month because of hard training.(由于训练刻苦,她每个月都穿破一双鞋) |
step down | 辞职;退位 | Lang Ping stepped down as head coach after the Tokyo Olympics.(东京奥运会后,郎平辞去主教练一职) |
lie in | 存在于;在于 | The spirit of sports lies in never giving up.(体育精神在于永不放弃) |
give up | 放弃;认输 | Never give up even when you face difficulties.(即使面临困难,也永不放弃) |
keep fit | 保持健康;保持体型 | Doing sports regularly helps us keep fit.(定期做运动帮助我们保持健康) |
from all walks of life | 各行各业;各界 | Lang Pings spirit inspires people from all walks of life.(郎平的精神激励着各行各业的人) |
a survey report | 调查报告 | We need to write a survey report on classmates sports habits.(我们需要写一份关于同学运动习惯的调查报告) |
句型结构 | 中文释义 | 例句 | 备注(用法说明) |
询问运动喜好:What sport do you prefer? Why? | 你更喜欢什么运动?为什么? | A: What sport do you prefer? B: I prefer swimming because its relaxing.(A:你更喜欢什么运动?B:我喜欢游泳,因为它很放松) | 用于日常交流,prefer后接动名词或名词,回答用because说明原因 |
描述运动好处:Doing sports can + 动词原形 + 其他. | 做运动能…… | Doing sports can keep us healthy and improve our teamwork.(做运 | 用动名词作主语,can后接动词原形,强调运动的多重 |
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