精品解析：湖南省邵阳市大祥区2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末测试英语试卷

2024年八年级（上）素质教育期末检测卷 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节 听力 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Lucy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 2. What does Mary want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 3. How many spoons of sugar do the speakers need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. One and a half. C. Two. 4. What did Jenny do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited her uncle. B. She went shopping. C. She studied for the exam. 5. How often does Emma go to see her grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What is Wendy going to study in Shanghai? A Science. B. Medicine. C. Music. 7. How long is Wendy going to stay in Shanghai? A. For six months. B. For eight months. C. For ten months. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Jim go to the countryside with? A. His classmates. B. His sister. C. His parents. 9. What did Jim do on the farm? A. He stayed at home. B He milked the cow. C. He saw some baby pigs and baby sheep. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse. 11. What will Allen have for dinner? A Fish and vegetables. B. Beef and vegetables. C. Hamburgers and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Ben doing? A. Making a robot. B. Playing with a robot. C. Doing the housework. 13. Why is Ben doing that? A. Because it can help Ben do housework. B. Because they like making things. C. Because Ben wants to help his mother. 14 What does Ben think the robot can do? A. Do homework. B. Do housework. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How old is Lisa? A. 15. B. 50. C. 14. 16. When is the birthday party? A. At 8:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:45. 17. What songs will Mike sing? A. A Russian song. B. A Japanese song. C. An English song. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why doesn’t Tara watch TV on school days? A. Because she gets home too late. B. Because her parents don’t want her to do that. C. Because she has lots of homework to do. 19. What is the cartoon about? A. Two cute girls. B. The history of books. C. How to learn history. 20. How does Tara like Just for Laugh? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Funny. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are three students’ habits. Let’s look at them. Activity Name Tom Linda Jack exercising twice a week twice a week every day drinking milk never once a day twice a day eating fruit and vegetables twice a day once a week every day eating junk food three times a week twice a week never sleeping seven hours a day six hours a day eight hours a day 21. Who never drinks milk? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Linda. 22. What does Linda do twice a week? A. She has vegetables and milk. B. She eats junk food and exercises. C. She exercises and eats healthy food. 23. From the form, we know ________ habit may be the best. A. Jack’s B. Tom’s C. Linda’s B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, some bad things happened. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that a person’s talents are not only for himself. He learned that people should always help each other. 24. What did John use his talents to do? A. Help others. B. Find a good job. C. Make others happy. 25. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he had a good job. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he always helped other people. 26. What do you think of Joe? A. Successful. B. Responsible. C. Hard-working. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. A person’s talents are only for himself. B. We must learn how to be famous. C. We should always help each other. C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 28. Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A. Cai Xuze. B. Song Lingdong. C. Wang Haoze. 29. Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Doing experiments. B. Giving some space gifts. C. Puting on new special devices. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B. China is better at space technology. C. Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of the astronauts in the space station. B. The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C. The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。 The carrot, known as huluobo in Chinese, is a very common and popular vegetable in the world. It is usually orange in color. And it is very cheap. People can eat it throughout the year. The carrot is a little bit sweet and has a woody (像木头味的) taste. ____32____ But they still have to eat it. Why? Because it has rich nutrients (营养) and it can help them see better in the dark. People can eat the carrot directly (直接地) as a snack (零食). ____33____ There are many ways to cook the carrot. One popular way is to make the carrot into salad. To make the carrot more delicious, people usually cut it into thin pieces. ____34____ And the carrot will taste less woody. Another way is to make the carrot into pancakes. The carrot pancakes are a breakfast favorite to start the day. ____35____ They can eat the balls directly or cook them with other vegetables. People also stir-fry (炒) the carrot pieces with eggs, beef or chicken. Stir-fried carrot pieces are an everyday dish to serve with the rice. A. So all children like eating them very much. B. And they can also make it into different dishes. C. By doing this, people can cook it well in less time. D. Because of this, many young children dislike eating it. E. People also love to use the carrots to make delicious carrot balls. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu is becoming ____36____ among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu ____37____ in almost every university and city. Most club members (成员) wear the clothing during holidays. They also wear hanfu when they want to ____38____ beautiful photos. Some of them love it ____39____ that they wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a day to celebrate this kind of ____40____ clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it ____41____ April 22. The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing. Among them, hanfu has the ____42____ fans (爱好者). “China is ____43____ an important role in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional ____44____,” Chen Chuyu said. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such ____45____.” Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries. 36. A. difficult B. popular C. careful 37. A. club B. camp C. shop 38. A. buy B. play C. take 39. A. much too B. so much C. so little 40. A. warm B. different C. traditional 41. A. fell on B. got to C. came from 42. A. many B. more C. most 43. A. becoming B. playing C. staying 44. A. culture B. history C. stories 45. A. questions B. photos C. feelings 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Sandy. The winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do? Here are some of my friends’ ____46____ (plan). Tony would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) in a hospital because he wants ____47____ (be) a doctor in the future. He thinks he can learn a lot there. He also wants to learn to swim to keep ____48____ (health). Betty is ____49____ outgoing girl. She plans to join the AI club. She thinks AI will make our life much ____50____ (good) than before. Lucy was going to climb the mountain with ____51____ (she) parents. And she also wanted to help her parents do some housework, such as cooking dinner and washing clothes. But she fell off the bike last Saturday and broke her left leg, so she can only stay ____52____ home and read books. As for me, I like taking photos, and I am ____53____ (talent) in it. Last month, my dad ____54____ (buy) me a new camera (相机), so I am going to my grandparents’ farm and take many great photos of those lovely animals. ____55____ is your plan for the winter vacation? I hope that everyone can have a good time during the holiday. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Mary is reading something about how to live a healthy life on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com.? ④你多久锻炼一次? If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. ⑤Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is good for the health of your teeth. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 56. How many hours do you need to sleep every night? ________________________________________________ 57. What can help you to get a good sleep? ________________________________________________ 58. What can you do if you want to know more about flu? ________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 朋友，如生活中的一道阳光，可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。请你以 My Best Friend and I为题，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你最好的朋友之间的异同及你们之间的友谊。 要求： 1. 根据表格提示，介绍你的好友Ellen； 2. 简单比较一下你和好友之间异同点，用上 than 、(not)as... as...等； 3. 你的朋友特别 (special) 的地方以及你的交友观； 注意整合补充所给信息并适当扩展，完成 80 词短文。(文章中不能出现自己真实的姓名) My Best Friend--Ellen Personality (性格) outgoing; smart Talent tell stories Favorite TV Show The Readers (朗读者) Habit read books every day Special part ... My Best Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年八年级（上）素质教育期末检测卷 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节 听力 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Lucy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go on vacation, Lucy? W: I went to the beach in Hainan. 2. What does Mary want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Mary? W: I want be be a doctor. 3. How many spoons of sugar do the speakers need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. One and a half. C. Two. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: To make an apple pie, how much sugar do we need? M: I think two spoons are just what we need. 4. What did Jenny do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited her uncle. B. She went shopping. C. She studied for the exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go shopping last Saturday, Jenny? W: No, I stayed at home and studied for the exam. 5. How often does Emma go to see her grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, does your uncle come to see your grandpa every Saturday? M: No. Every Thursday and Friday, he takes his daughter Emma to see my grandpa. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Wendy going to study in Shanghai? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Music. 7. How long is Wendy going to stay in Shanghai? A. For six months. B. For eight months. C. For ten months. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your cousin Wendy going to study in Shanghai? M: Yes. She is going to study medicine there. W: Oh, studying medicine is difficult. How long is she going to stay there? M: She is going to stay there for ten months. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Jim go to the countryside with? A. His classmates. B. His sister. C. His parents. 9. What did Jim do on the farm? A. He stayed at home. B. He milked the cow. C. He saw some baby pigs and baby sheep. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do on vacation, Julie? W: Nothing. I just stayed at home. What about you, Jim? Did you go anywhere interesting? M: Yes, I went to a farm in the countryside with my classmates. W: Wow! Did you do anything special? M: Yes, We milked the cow. It was amazing! 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse. 11. What will Allen have for dinner? A Fish and vegetables. B. Beef and vegetables. C. Hamburgers and vegetables. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m hungry. What are we having for dinner tonight? W: I’ve no idea. What do you want, Allen? M: I feel like eating potato chips and hamburgers. W: But I am thinking of making something healthy such as fish and vegetables. M: How about beef and vegetables? I don’t want fish. W: That’s OK. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Ben doing? A. Making a robot. B. Playing with a robot. C. Doing the housework. 13. Why is Ben doing that? A. Because it can help Ben do housework. B. Because they like making things. C. Because Ben wants to help his mother. 14. What does Ben think the robot can do? A. Do homework. B. Do housework. C. Go shopping. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Ben? M: I am making a robot with my father. W: Why are you doing that? M: Because I want to make a robot to help my mother. She is always too busy and tired. I think the robot can help her do the housework. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How old is Lisa? A. 15. B. 50. C. 14. 16 When is the birthday party? A. At 8:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:45. 17. What songs will Mike sing? A. A Russian song. B. A Japanese song. C. An English song. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mike, Dale and I are going to Lisa’s fifteenth birthday party this evening. Can you go with us? W: Lisa’s birthday party? What time does it start, David? M: At fifteen to eight. W: Will you sing foreign songs at the party? M: Yes, Mike will sing an English song. Dale will sing a Russian song and I will sing a Japanese song. W: Really? I’d like to go to Lisa’s birthday party with you. M: If you go to her party, you will have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why doesn’t Tara watch TV on school days? A. Because she gets home too late. B. Because her parents don’t want her to do that. C. Because she has lots of homework to do. 19. What is the cartoon about? A. Two cute girls. B. The history of books. C. How to learn history. 20. How does Tara like Just for Laugh? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Funny. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Tara. I am a middle school student. I like watching TV very much, but I don’t do it on school days because I have a lot of homework to do. I can watch a cartoon every Saturday evening. It is the story about two cute girls. They go into a history book. It’s really interesting and educational. On Sunday evening, I can watch Just for Laugh. Some famous actors tell lots of jokes. When I watch it, I laugh from beginning to end. It helps me relax. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are three students’ habits. Let’s look at them. Activity Name Tom Linda Jack exercising twice a week twice a week every day drinking milk never once a day twice a day eating fruit and vegetables twice a day once a week every day eating junk food three times a week twice a week never sleeping seven hours a day six hours a day eight hours a day 21. Who never drinks milk? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Linda. 22. What does Linda do twice a week? A. She has vegetables and milk. B. She eats junk food and exercises. C. She exercises and eats healthy food. 23. From the form, we know ________ habit may be the best. A. Jack’s B. Tom’s C. Linda’s 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过表格展示了Tom、Linda和Jack三名学生在锻炼、喝牛奶、吃果蔬、吃垃圾食品和睡眠五个方面的习惯频率。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“drinking milk”一行，Tom对应的频率是“never”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，Linda“exercising”的频率是“twice a week”，“eating junk food”的频率也是“twice a week”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格，Jack每天锻炼、每天吃果蔬、从不吃垃圾食品、每天睡8小时，这些习惯都是最健康的。Tom和Linda在部分项目上频率较低或有不良习惯。因此Jack的习惯可能是最好的。故选A。 B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, some bad things happened. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that a person’s talents are not only for himself. He learned that people should always help each other. 24. What did John use his talents to do? A. Help others. B. Find a good job. C. Make others happy. 25. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he had a good job. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he always helped other people. 26. What do you think of Joe? A. Successful. B. Responsible. C. Hard-working. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A A person’s talents are only for himself. B. We must learn how to be famous. C. We should always help each other. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了约翰和乔选择不同的方式，使用自己的才能的故事，乔总是帮助别人，最后很出名，文章告诉我们人们要互相帮助。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰利用他所有的才能找到一份好工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, some bad things happened. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，有一天，发生了一些不好的事情，约翰不知道该怎么办，但乔尽了最大的努力来解决这些问题，他想了一些好办法，不让坏事影响到镇上的人们，从此，他比约翰更有名，可推测乔比约翰更有名是因为他总是帮助别人。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always took a heavy responsibility.”可知，乔总是肩负着沉重的责任，可推测乔是有责任心的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文和“He learned that people should always help each other.”可知，文章主要讲述了约翰和乔选择不同的方式，使用自己的才能的故事，乔总是帮助别人，最后很出名，文章告诉我们人们要互相帮助，即人们应该始终互相帮助。故选C。 C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 28. Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A. Cai Xuze. B. Song Lingdong. C. Wang Haoze. 29. Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Doing experiments. B. Giving some space gifts. C. Puting on new special devices. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B. China is better at space technology. C. Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A The life of the astronauts in the space station. B. The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C. The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before.”可知，蔡旭泽是神舟十九号的组长。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world.”可知，文章中提到的任务包括做实验和安装新装置，没有提到送太空礼物。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology.”可知，神舟十九号任务的成功显示了中国在航天技术方面的进步。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。故选C。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。 The carrot, known as huluobo in Chinese, is a very common and popular vegetable in the world. It is usually orange in color. And it is very cheap. People can eat it throughout the year. The carrot is a little bit sweet and has a woody (像木头味的) taste. ____32____ But they still have to eat it. Why? Because it has rich nutrients (营养) and it can help them see better in the dark. People can eat the carrot directly (直接地) as a snack (零食). ____33____ There are many ways to cook the carrot. One popular way is to make the carrot into salad. To make the carrot more delicious, people usually cut it into thin pieces. ____34____ And the carrot will taste less woody. Another way is to make the carrot into pancakes. The carrot pancakes are a breakfast favorite to start the day. ____35____ They can eat the balls directly or cook them with other vegetables. People also stir-fry (炒) the carrot pieces with eggs, beef or chicken. Stir-fried carrot pieces are an everyday dish to serve with the rice. A. So all children like eating them very much. B. And they can also make it into different dishes. C. By doing this, people can cook it well in less time. D. Because of this, many young children dislike eating it. E. People also love to use the carrots to make delicious carrot balls. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍胡萝卜的说明文，讲述了胡萝卜的特点、食用原因及多种烹饪方式。 【32题详解】 根据前文“The carrot is a little bit sweet and has a woody taste.”，以及后文“But they still have to eat it.”可知，此处应说明“很多小孩不喜欢吃它”，D选项“正因为如此，很多小孩子不喜欢吃它。”承接了味道的描述，与“但还是得吃”形成转折。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“People can eat the carrot directly as a snack.”，以及后文“There are many ways to cook the carrot.”可知，此处应衔接“直接吃”和“烹饪成菜”，B选项“而且他们还可以把它做成不同的菜。”既承接了“直接吃”，又引出了下文的烹饪方式。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“people usually cut it into thin pieces”，以及后文“And the carrot will taste less woody.”可知，此处应说明“切薄片”的作用，C选项“这样做，人们可以在更短时间内把它煮好。”解释了切薄片的好处，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“They can eat the balls directly.”可知，此处应提到“胡萝卜丸子”，E选项“人们也喜欢用胡萝卜做美味的胡萝卜丸子。”引出了“丸子”这一烹饪方式，与后文衔接自然。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu is becoming ____36____ among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu ____37____ in almost every university and city. Most club members (成员) wear the clothing during holidays. They also wear hanfu when they want to ____38____ beautiful photos. Some of them love it ____39____ that they wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a day to celebrate this kind of ____40____ clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it ____41____ April 22. The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing. Among them, hanfu has the ____42____ fans (爱好者). “China is ____43____ an important role in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional ____44____,” Chen Chuyu said. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such ____45____.” Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries. 36. A. difficult B. popular C. careful 37. A. club B. camp C. shop 38. A. buy B. play C. take 39. A. much too B. so much C. so little 40. A. warm B. different C. traditional 41. A. fell on B. got to C. came from 42. A. many B. more C. most 43. A. becoming B. playing C. staying 44. A. culture B. history C. stories 45. A. questions B. photos C. feelings 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的。根据下文“Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.”可知，汉服很受年轻人的欢迎。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：似乎几乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。 club俱乐部；camp营地；shop商店。根据下文“Most club members…”可知，此处指汉服俱乐部。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们想拍漂亮的照片时，他们也会穿汉服。 buy买；play玩；take拿。take photos“拍照”，是固定词组。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人非常喜欢它，几乎每天都穿着它。 much too太；so much如此多，非常；so little如此少。分析句子结构可知，此处so…that引导的结果状语从句；根据“they wear it almost every day”可知，此处指他们中的一些人非常喜欢汉服。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，有一个节日来庆祝这种传统服装。 warm温暖的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知，汉服是一种传统服饰，所以C项符合。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：今年这一天是4月22日。 fell on适逢(日期)，落到；got to达到；came from来自。根据空后的“April 22”表示日期可知，A项符合，指今年这一天是4月22日。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：其中，汉服的粉丝最多。 many许多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“Among them”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。 becoming成为；playing发挥；staying停留。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，是固定词组。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：中国人对自己的传统文化更有信心。 culture文化；history历史；stories故事。根据下文“Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.”可知，汉服属于中国传统文化的一种，人们喜欢穿汉服，所以应是对自己的传统文化更有信心。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：穿传统服装可能是表达这种感觉的一种有趣方式。 questions问题；photos照片；feelings感觉。根据上文“Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional…”可知，中国人对自己的传统文化感到更有信心，并且通过穿传统服装将这种感觉表达出来。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Sandy. The winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do? Here are some of my friends’ ____46____ (plan). Tony would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) in a hospital because he wants ____47____ (be) a doctor in the future. He thinks he can learn a lot there. He also wants to learn to swim to keep ____48____ (health). Betty is ____49____ outgoing girl. She plans to join the AI club. She thinks AI will make our life much ____50____ (good) than before. Lucy was going to climb the mountain with ____51____ (she) parents. And she also wanted to help her parents do some housework, such as cooking dinner and washing clothes. But she fell off the bike last Saturday and broke her left leg, so she can only stay ____52____ home and read books. As for me, I like taking photos, and I am ____53____ (talent) in it. Last month, my dad ____54____ (buy) me a new camera (相机), so I am going to my grandparents’ farm and take many great photos of those lovely animals. ____55____ is your plan for the winter vacation? I hope that everyone can have a good time during the holiday. 【答案】46. plans 47. to be 48. healthy 49. an 50. better 51. her 52. at 53. talented 54. bought 55. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sandy的一些朋友的寒假计划。 【46题详解】 句意：这是我的一些朋友的计划。根据“are”可知，空处需名词复数形式。plan“计划”的复数形式为plans。故填plans。 【47题详解】 句意：Tom想成为医院的一名志愿者，因为他将来想成为一名医生。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式to be。故填to be。 【48题详解】 句意：他还想学游泳以保持健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，固定搭配。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：Betty是一个外向的女孩。根据“Betty is... outgoing girl.”可知，空处需不定冠词，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：她认为人工智能将使我们的生活比以前更好。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，good“好的”的比较级为better。故填better。 【51题详解】 句意：Lucy将与她的父母去爬山。根据“...with...parents.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词，she为主格，其形代为her，修饰名词parents。故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：但上周六她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿，所以她只能呆在家里看书。stay at home意为“待在家里”，固定搭配。故填at。 【53题详解】 句意：就我而言，我喜欢拍照，而且我在拍照方面有天赋。be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，固定搭配。talented意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。 【54题详解】 句意：上个月，我爸爸给我买了一部相机，所以我打算去我外祖父的农场，为这些可爱的动物拍很多精彩的照片。根据“Last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。buy“买”的过去式为bought。故填bought。 【55题详解】 句意：你的寒假计划是什么？根据分析句子成分可知，空处需疑问词What，“What is your plan”是询问计划的常用句式。故填What。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Mary is reading something about how to live a healthy life on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com.? ④你多久锻炼一次? If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. ⑤Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is good for the health of your teeth. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 56. How many hours do you need to sleep every night? ________________________________________________ 57. What can help you to get a good sleep? ________________________________________________ 58. What can you do if you want to know more about flu? ________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About eight hours. 57. A cup of milk before sleeping. 58. Call Health Line at 180-1313. 59. How often do you exercise? 60. 每天刷两次牙，并且每年至少看一次牙医。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康生活指南类短文，介绍了睡眠、锻炼、手部清洁及口腔护理等方面的健康建议，帮助人们了解如何养成健康的生活方式。 【56题详解】 根据短文中“You need about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知，每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠。故填About eight hours. 【57题详解】 根据短文中“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶有助于获得良好的睡眠。故填A cup of milk before sleeping. 【58题详解】 根据短文中“Studies show that the cold or flu virus... please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知，若想了解更多关于流感的信息，可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故填Call Health Line at 180-1313. 【59题详解】 “多久(一次)”对应特殊疑问词“how often”，“锻炼”对应动词“exercise”，本句是询问频率的特殊疑问句，结构为“how often+一般疑问句”。故填How often do you exercise? 【60题详解】 “Brush your teeth twice a day”意为“每天刷两次牙”，“see a dentist at least once a year”意为“每年至少看一次牙医”，两个动作由“and”连接表并列。故填：每天刷两次牙，并且每年至少看一次牙医。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 朋友，如生活中的一道阳光，可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。请你以 My Best Friend and I为题，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你最好的朋友之间的异同及你们之间的友谊。 要求： 1. 根据表格提示，介绍你的好友Ellen； 2. 简单比较一下你和好友之间异同点，用上 than 、(not)as... as...等； 3. 你的朋友特别 (special) 的地方以及你的交友观； 注意整合补充所给信息并适当扩展，完成 80 词短文。(文章中不能出现自己真实的姓名) My Best Friend--Ellen Personality (性格) outgoing; smart Talent tell stories Favorite TV Show The Readers (朗读者) Habit read books every day Special part ... My Best Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I I have a friend, her name is Ellen. She is my best friend. In some ways we are similar. For example, we both have big eyes and have long hair. Both of us like reading books very much. We read books every day. We are also good at telling stories. But in some ways, we are different. For example, although I’m not as tall as her, I can run faster than she can. She studies harder than I do, and she is smarter than I am. However, I am more outgoing, I like making friends with others. I think friends are precious wealth. Her favorite TV Show is The Readers. She wants to be a host in the future. Once we took part in a reading contest together. Because I have no confidence in my reading, she guided me patiently. Thanks to her patient help, we all won the prize in the end. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友Ellen； 第二步，比较一下你和好友之间异同点； 第三步，写出朋友的特别之处及你的交友观。 [亮点词汇] ①for example 例如 ②in some ways 在一些方面 ③make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] ①For example, although I’m not as tall as her, I can run faster than she can. (让步状语从句) ②I think friends are precious wealth. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年八年级上英语素质教育期末检测卷听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one. where did you go on vacation, Lucy? I went to the beach in海南。Where did you go on vacation. Lucy? I went to the beach in china. Number two. what do you want to be when you grow up? Mary. I want to be a doctor. What do you want to be when you grow up? Mary. I want to be a doctor. Number three, to make an apple pie, how much sugar do we need? I think two spoons are just what we need. To make an apple pie, how much sugar do we need? I think two spoons are just what we need. Number four. did you go shopping last saturday? Jenny, no, I stayed at home and studied for the exam. Did you go shopping last saturday? Jenny, no, I stayed at home and studied for the exam. Number five, Jerry, does your uncle come to see your grandpa every saturday? No, every thursday and friday, he takes his daughter emma to see my grandpa. Jerry, does your uncle come to see your grandpa every . saturday? No, every thursday and friday, he takes his daughter emma to see my grandpa. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Is your cousin Wendy going to study in . shanghai? Yes, she's going to study medicine there. Oh, studying medicine is difficult. How long is he going to stay there? She's going to stay there for ten months. Is your cousin Wendy going to study in . shanghai? Yes, she's going to study in medicine there. Oh, studying medicine is difficult. How long is he going to stay there? She's going to stay there for ten months. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九两个小题。What did you do on vacation? Julie? nothing. I just stayed at home. What about you? M, did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to a farm in the countryside with my class mates. Wow, did you do anything . special? Yes, we milk the cow. IT was amazing. What did you do on vacation. Julie? nothing. I just stayed at home. What about you, jim? Did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to a farm in countryside with my class mates. Wow, did you do anything . special? Yes, we milk the cow. IT was amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题。I'm hungry. What are we having for dinner tonight? I have no idea. What do you want, Allen? I feel like eating potato chips and hamburgers. but I am thinking of making something healthy, such as fish and vegetables. How about the fund vegetables? I don't . want fish. That's okay. I'm hungry. What are we having for dinner tonight? I have no idea. What do you want, Allen. I feel like eating potato chips and hamburgers. but I am thinking of making something healthy, such as fish and vegetables. Es. how about be fun? vegetables? I don't . want fish. That's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至143个小题。What are you doing, ben? I am making . a robot with my father. Why are you doing that? Because I want to make a robot to help my mother. SHE is always too busy and tired. I think the robot can help her do the housework. What are you doing? ben? I am . making a robot with my father. Why are you doing that? Because I want to make a robot to help my mother. He is always too busy and tired. I think the robot can help her do the housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至173个小题。Mike, dail and die are going to leases fifteen birthday party this evening. Can you go with us? This is birthday party. What time does IT start? Day vend. but fifteen to eight. Will you sing foreign songs . at the party? Yes, mike will sing an english song, deal will sing a russian song, and I will sing a japanese song. Really, i'd like to go to lac's birthday party with you. If you go to her party, you will have a good time. Mike, dail and die are going to lease as fifteen birthday party this evening. Can you go with us? This is birthday party. What time does IT start day? And but fifteen to eight. will you sing foreign songs at the party? Yes, mike will sing an english song, deal will sing a russian song, and I will sing a japanese song. really. I'd like to go to, this is birthday party with you. If you go to her party, you will have a good time. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至23个小题。My name is Terry. I am a middle school student. I like watching TV very much, but I don't do IT on school days because I have a lot of homework to do. I can watch a cartoon every saturday evening. IT is the story about two cute girls. They go into history back. It's really interesting and educational. On sunday evening, I can watch just for love. Some famous actors tell lots of jokes. When I watch IT, I love from beginning to end. IT helps me . relax. My name is that I am a middle school student. I like quite ching TV very much, but I don't do IT on school days because I have a lot of homework to do. I can watch a cartoon every saturday evening. IT is the story about two cute girls. They go into a history book is really interesting and educational. On sunday evening, I can watch just for love, some famous secutor tell lots of jokes. When I watch IT, I laugh from beginning to end. IT helps me relax. 听力部分到此结束。