Unit2 vocabulary (按顺序) 词汇课件 -2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）英语九年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦“文化冲击”主题词汇，系统呈现27个核心词汇及短语，从构词解析（如culture shock拆分culture与shock）、派生词延伸（如nation→national→international）到短语应用（如get over culture shock），构建从基础词义到语境运用的学习支架，帮助学生建立词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合词形转化（如admit→admitted）、文化语境（如turkey区分火鸡与土耳其，fireworks关联节日习俗）及多样练习（填空、翻译、语法应用），提升语言能力（如词性转换题）与文化意识（国际节日词汇）。学生通过对比辨析（everyday vs every day）培养思维品质，教师可借助结构化练习高效开展词汇教学，助力学生系统掌握并灵活运用词汇。

Module1 Explorations and exchanges Unit2 Culture shock Vocbulary 1. culture shock n. 文化冲击 ➡ culture n. 文化 ➡ cultural adj. 文化的 ➡ shock v. n. 冲击；震惊 ➡ shocked adj. 感到震惊的 ➡ shocking adj. 令人震惊的 【短语】 get over = overcome culture shock 克服文化冲击 1. Many students ____________ study abroad will experience a big ________ （culture） shock. 2. The ____________ （shock） difference between the two cultures made him confused. culture who / that shocking 2. camp n. v. 营地 1. My classmates and I will go _________ （camp） in the countryside next month. camping 【短语】 go camping 去露营 summer camp 夏令营 3. fire work n. 烟花（复数fireworks） 1. We can see many colorful ____________ （firework） in the sky on the Lantern Festival. fireworks 【短语】 set off fireworks 放烟花 【扩展】 set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 4. tur key n. 火鸡 注意：大写的Turkey指“土耳其” 1. My grandma bought two __________ （turkey） from the market for the festival. turkeys 5. in ter na tion al adj. 国际的 【短语】 international organization 国际组织 1. 翻译：The 2024 Paris Olympics is an important international sports event. ________________________________________ 2. October 1st is our ___________(nation) Day. 2024年巴黎奥运会是一项重要的国际体育赛事。 ➡ nation n. 国家 ➡ national adj. 国家的；民族的 National 6. ad mit v. 承认；准许进入 ➡ admitted adj. 公认的 【短语】 admit doing sth. 承认做过某事 be admitted to 被准许入...；被录取到… 1. The man refused _________ （admit） his crime in front of the police. 2. He _____________ （admit） to the key middle school last year. to admit was admitted 7. spare adj. 空闲的 = free 【短语】 in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 1. 翻译：我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。 _______________________________________________ 2. 翻译：我喜欢在空闲时间看书。 _______________________________________________ We should spare no effort to protect the environment. I like reading books in my spare time. 8. de gree n. 程度；度数 1. The temperature will drop to five _________ （degree） tomorrow morning. 2. 翻译：To a certain degree, his advice is very useful. _____________________________________________ degress 【短语】 to a certain degree = to some degree 在某种程度上 在某种程度上，他的建议很有用。 9. fail v. 失败；不及格 ➡ failure 失败；失败者 【短语】 fail to do sth. 没能做某事 fail in sth. 在某方面失败 fail sb. = let sb. down 让某人失望 1. Don’t fail __________ (bring) your ID card to the exam. 2. 翻译：Failure is the mother of success. ________________________________ to bring 失败是成功之母。 10. ma na ge v. 管理；设法做到 1. They ____________ （manage） to climb to the top of the mountain ________________ they were tired. 2. The hotel manager is very _____________(friend) to all the guests. managed ➡ manager n. 经理；管理者 ➡ management n. 管理 【短语】 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 = succeed in doing sth. though friendly 11. i di om n. 习语 1. 翻译：“Break a leg” is an English idiom meaning “good luck”. _____________________________________________ 2. We need to learn how to use these idioms _______________ （proper ） in speaking. “Break a leg” 是一个英语习语，意思是 “祝你好运”。 properly 12. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 1. My father goes to work early _______________ （everyday / every day）. 2. Brushing teeth is an ______________ （everyday / every day）habit for everyone. 【扩展】 everyday 是形容词，修饰名词； every day是短语，作状语。 every day ➡ day n. 天；日子 ➡ daily adj. adv. 每天；日常地 everyday 13. u ni form n. 校服；制服 1. The company requires its workers __________ （wear） a uniform every day. 2. All the students in our class must wear ______________ （uniform） on Monday. to wear uniforms 14. what ever pron. 任何事物；无论什么 conj. 无论什么 = no matter what 1. 翻译：Whatever happens, we will stay together. ____________________________________ 无论发生什么，我们都要在一起。 15. pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色 【短语】 in pink 穿着粉红色的衣服 urn pink 变成粉红色 16. pur ple adj. 紫色的 n. 紫色 1. 翻译：My mother bought a purple scarf for me on my birthday.____________________________________ 我妈妈在我生日那天给我买了一条紫色的围巾。 17. any way adv. 无论如何；反正 1. 翻译：It may rain tomorrow, but we will go hiking anyway. _______________________________________________ 明天可能下雨，但不管怎样我们都要去徒步。 18. es pe cia lly adv. 尤其，特别是 1. 翻译：I love all kinds of animals, especially pandas. _________________________________________ 我喜欢各种各样的动物，尤其是熊猫。 19. base ball n. 棒球；棒球运动 1. 翻译：Jack’s dream is to be a great baseball player when he grows up.__________________________________________ 杰克的梦想是长大后成为一名优秀的棒球运动员 【短语】 baseball player 棒球运动员 play baseball 打棒球 basketball（篮球） volleyball（排球） football（足球） 20. edu ca tion n. 教育 1. Every child has the right to get a good _________ （educate）. 2. The book is very ______________ （education）, so it’s popular among students. 3. Our teacher often ___________ （education） us to be honest and kind. education educational ➡ educate v. 教育；培养 ➡ educational adj. 有教育意义的 ➡ educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 educates 21. state n. 州；国家；状态 v. 陈述 1. The patient is in a dangerous ________ （state） after the operation. 2. Please give a clear _____________ （state） about your mistake. state statement ➡ statement n. 陈述；声明 【短语】 in a... state 处于… 的状态 state clearly 清楚地陈述 22. pre si dent n. 总统；主席（会长；校长；董事长） 1. Mr. Green ________ （serve） as the president of our school for 10 years. served 23. va ca tion n. 假期 = holiday 1. My uncle is on vacation ________ Japan now. 2. We will have _______ two-month summer vacation. on 【短语】 on vacation 在度假中 have a vacation 休假；去度假 summer vacation / winter vacation 暑假 / 寒假 a 24. sche dule n. 日程安排 v. 安排 【短语】 on schedule 按计划 1. 翻译：We have a tight schedule for the coming exam week. ______________________________________________ 2. 翻译：The project was completed on schedule. ______________________________________________ 接下来的考试周我们日程很紧凑。 这个项目按时完工了。 25. set off 出发；使爆炸 1. My parents set off ____ Shanghai on business last week. 2. People usually set off firecrackers ______________(celebrate) important festivals for 【短语】 set off for + 地点 动身前往某地 to celebrate 26. get used to (doing) 习惯（做） 1. I used ________ (play) basketball after school. 2. It will take you a few days to get used to ________ (live) in this small town. 3. This book is very _______ (use) for learning English grammar. to play ➡ use v. 使用 n. 用途 ➡ useful adj. 有用的 【短语】 used to do 过去常常做.. be used to do 被用来做.. living useful 27. under the weather 略有不适 1. Lily didn’t go to the concert because she ______ (be) a bit under the weather. 2. She___________ (be) under the weather since she failed the test. was ➡ weather n. 天气 has been 102323.805 $