精品解析： 山东省宁津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期末九年级教学质量检测 英语试题 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） Ⅰ.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. I hope so. C. That’s right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. I have read it. C. It’s about animals. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You're welcome. B. Thank you. C. Congratulations. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, it’s your turn. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t park. B. It’s not polite. C. Sorry, I won’t. Ⅱ. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅲ.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. How many books can be got at one time at most with a library card?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Three. C. One. 8. Where is Fred now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At his office. C. In a classroom. 9. What did the woman do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She went to see the man. B. She looked after her mother. C. She attended school. 10. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a train. B. In a shop. C. In the man’s house. 11. What band did the woman see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a pianist. C. The one with three guitarists. Ⅳ. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Jack feel about his trip to Los Angeles? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Terrible. 13. Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A. To visit some of his friends. B. To have a business meeting. C. To watch a basketball match. 14. How will Jack go to Los Angeles? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What will Jack probably do in a traffic jam? A. Listen to music. B. Chat with friends. C. Send text messages. Ⅳ. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Xiao Ling ____17____ Tom ____18____Wei Hua A. found a man stealing things B. flew kites and climbed the mountain C. painted a nice picture Ⅵ.听力填表。（10分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Dream School Facilities (设施) It has a dancing room, a ____19____ field, a greenhouse and so on. School hours The students spend ____20____ hours in the school on weekdays. Subjects There are interesting lessons, such as beauty, ____21____ and Chinese chess. Lunch The school can ____22____ all kinds of food for the students to choose from and eat more happily. Teachers and students The teachers are excellent, and the students are polite and ____23____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder –Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9—15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. ◆By 25 July 2024 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆1st Prize: $600 ◆2nd Prize:$400 ◆3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts! RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING cardboard as waste Cardboard as old product send to factory to create new things Cut, tape, paint-get creative! creation of reusable thing (e. g. paper or notebook) Creation of product with new purpose & greater value! Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 24. Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024. B. The best creations’ photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle. C. If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. D. You can send email to hi@ earthhelper. co to know more requirements. 26. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C. To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D. To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 27. Which of the following picture should be put in the? A. B. C. D. 28. How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A. New products are created out of old ones. B. People will make more useful products. C More space on the earth will be freed. D. There will be less harmful greenhouse gas. B Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territories. 29. How does the writer explain birds’ singing? A. By telling a bird’s story. B. By describing birds’ daily life. C. By reporting experiment results. D. By comparing birds with human. 30. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________. A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting 31. What does the underlined word “territory” mean? A. An area which a bird considers to be its own. B. An area for which birds fight against each other. C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. D. A place where families of other species are not welcome. 32. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A. Because they want to invite more friends. B. Because they want to find outsiders around. C. Because they want to express their happiness. D. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The differences of human and birds B. How birds keep an outsider away C. The reasons of birds’ singing D. Birds’ singing for happiness C ①More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. ②Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. ③The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a conversation only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same conversations again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. ④The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies) . The class has become much more interesting and creative. ⑤There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. ⑥Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. ⑦However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 34. What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope. 35. According to the passage, which is one of the reasons, why some adults feel worried about technologies used in education? A. They do harm to students eyes. B. They make students less interested in learning. C. They influence the relationship between students. D. They cause the students to be more stressed. 36. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. teachers can take control of students’ learning B. exam results depend a lot on new technology C. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 37. What’s the best title of this passage? A. New technology changes learning B. The wonderful future of iPads C. A more enjoyable way to learn D. How to use iPads properly 38. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D Minor Snow (小雪) is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, marking when light snow falls and temperatures drop. This year, Minor Snow starts on November 22 and ends on December 6. During this time, snow mainly falls in northern China, where temperatures drop below zero. The first snow along the Yellow River often appears now. While snow at night may freeze, it typically melts during the day as the earth is not yet frozen enough. As the weather turns colder, people begin to change their clothing and lifestyle. In northern China, winds from the northeast grow stronger, making it sensible to start wearing hats and scarves to keep warm. According to an old Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather,” which highlights the importance of protecting the head from the cold. Minor Snow also brings changes to people's diet. Indoor heating during this time creates dry air, leading to discomfort such as dry mouth or nose. Traditional Chinese medicine recommends drinking hot soups to counteract the “inner heat.” Popular soups include cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup. In South China, people enjoy glutinous rice cakes, which were historically offerings to the bull god and have become a seasonal delicacy. With the temperature dropping sharply it is also the perfect time to make preserved pork. This tradition, developed when storage conditions were poor, allows families to enjoy flavorful meat during winter. Many believe preserved pork tastes even better than fresh meat. Similarly, pickled vegetables are prepared during Minor Snow, especially in places like Nanjing, where they have been a winter staple for centuries due to limited access to fresh produce. Minor Snow reflects the wisdom of adapting to seasonal changes, blending practical traditions with health-conscious practices to prepare for the colder months ahead. 39. Which of the following is correct? A. Minor Snow marks the start of Winter season of this year. B. Every year Minor Snow starts on November 22. C. During Minor Snow, snow falls across China. D. People may not see snow during the day time. 40. What is the writer's purpose of mentioning the old Chinese saying? A. To stress the importance of wearing warm clothing. B. To explain why hats and scarves are necessary. C. To highlight the cultural wisdom of protecting the head in cold weather. D. To show how traditional sayings guide clothing choices. 41. What makes people drink soups during Minor Snow? A. The cold winds. B. The dryness. C. The customs. D. The doctors' advice 42. Why do people mainly start preparing pickled vegetables? A. Because fresh vegetables are unavailable in winter. B. Because pickled vegetables are a winter tradition in Nanjing. C. Because it is the best time for preserving food. D. Because they are tastier than fresh vegetables. 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. The customs and traditions during Minor Snow. B. The scientific explanation behind Minor Snow. C. The cultural and dietary habits in South China. D. The importance of protecting yourself during cold weather. 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. ____44____ They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. ____45____ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ____46____ ____47____ It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. ____48____ A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions. B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C. Finally, another attraction is its food. D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F. The culture of a country means a lot. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 influent though soldier against tradition old they one from good interest Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is an important part of ____49____ Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____50____ sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks to fight ____51____ wild animals. Gradually, they learned skills to protect ____52____. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be used to train ____53____. Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ____54____ are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. ____55____ it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists ____56____ generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is getting much more popular among people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had much ____57____ on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did ____58____ in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 enjoy make drink use eat be see sell open encourage add The first chocolate ____59____ by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean (可可豆) ____60____ to make a chocolate drink. In 1824, Mr. Cadbury ____61____ a small shop in the United Kingdom. He ____62____ chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drinks. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted ____63____ people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented a way to make chocolate bars (块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only ____64____ it. At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by ____65____ milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made his first milk chocolate bar in 1897. The most famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It ____66____ popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still ____67____ chocolate in the United Kingdom now and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory ____68____ how chocolate is made. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers to have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lost hope. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Xizang. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” 69. In 2021, Zhang Hong became the first________person from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. 70. Zhang’s wife and many other mountain climbers________him on his way to success. 71. In paragraph 4, Zhang mentioned One of what he learned from climbing is to________. 72. Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would________. 73. Is Zhang a good example for you? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正开展以“Living Skill Learning—a Way to Love Life”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文向校报投稿，分享自己学习一项生活技能的经历和感受。 要求： 1.词数 80～100 词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 4.文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Living skills are very important in our daily life. The process of learning it is also meaningful to us.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期末九年级教学质量检测 英语试题 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） Ⅰ.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. I hope so. C. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hope that I can visit the Great Wall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. I have read it. C. It’s about animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of this new magazine? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You're welcome. B. Thank you. C. Congratulations. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We won the game for the first time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, it’s your turn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are we supposed to do it again? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t park. B. It’s not polite. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t park your car under the tree. Ⅱ. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. A camera is used for taking photos. 2. When the house is on fire, you should call firefighters for help. 3. The whole family are having a big dinner at the moment. Ⅲ.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. How many books can be got at one time at most with a library card?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Three. C. One. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: If you got a library card, how many books are you allowed to borrow at one time? M: Up to 10 books at one time. Question: How many books can be got at one time at most with a library card? 8. Where is Fred now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At home. B. At his office. C. In a classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Annie. This is Larry at the office. Is Fred at home? W: No, Larry. He is in class now. He will be home for lunch though. Question: Where is Fred now? 9. What did the woman do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to see the man. B. She looked after her mother. C. She attended school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Maggie, why didn’t I see you at school yesterday? W: My mother was ill. I must take care of her. Question: What did the woman do yesterday? 10. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a train. B. In a shop. C. In the man’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the beautiful old house. W: It’s very pretty. Oh, look over there. That’s a little shop. M: I didn’t know traveling by train could be so much fun. Question: Where are the speakers? 11. What band did the woman see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a pianist. C. The one with three guitarists. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw a good band at last Saturday’s rock festival. The singer was great. M: The band with the piano player? W: I didn’t see anything with a piano. The singer was called Queen Cat. She could really dance, too. M: Oh, I know what you mean. The band had three guitars. Question: What band did the woman see? Ⅳ. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Jack feel about his trip to Los Angeles? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Terrible. 13. Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A. To visit some of his friends. B. To have a business meeting. C. To watch a basketball match. 14. How will Jack go to Los Angeles? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What will Jack probably do in a traffic jam? A. Listen to music. B. Chat with friends. C. Send text messages. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you excited about your trip to Los Angeles, Jack? M: Yes. I’ll go there for the basketball match this Friday. It must be fantastic. W: Cool. Will you take buses or subways? M: Neither. I don’t take buses or subway. W: How will you get there then? M: I’ll drive. It’s quicker. W: Yes But you can get into a traffic jam. M: I know. That’s okay. I usually listen to music in the car. Ⅳ. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Xiao Ling ____17____ Tom ____18____Wei Hua A. found a man stealing things B. flew kites and climbed the mountain C. painted a nice picture 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】1.I am Xiao Ling. Today is Mother’s Day. I decided to do something meaningful instead of buying a usual gift. In the end, I painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words on it: I love you, Mom. My mother got really moved when she received it. 2.My name is Tom. One day I went to a supermarket for shopping. Suddenly I found a man stealing things in the supermarket. After that, the thief left the supermarket. I followed him. The thief went to a bus stop and read newspaper there. I called the police at once. A few minutes later, a policewoman came and I told her the whole thing. Then we caught the thief together. 3.I am Wei Hua. I had a good time today. This morning the weather was fine and I got to school very early. I took a special bus to Forest Park at 8:30. When I got there, I was very excited. The mountain was so beautiful. I could see flowers and grass here and there. The air was so fresh. The birds were singing happily. I flew kites and climbed the mountain there. I enjoyed the nature and felt very happy. Ⅵ.听力填表。（10分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Dream School Facilities (设施) It has a dancing room, a ____19____ field, a greenhouse and so on. School hours The students spend ____20____ hours in the school on weekdays. Subjects There are interesting lessons, such as beauty, ____21____ and Chinese chess. Lunch The school can ____22____ all kinds of food for the students to choose from and eat more happily. Teachers and students The teachers are excellent, and the students are polite and ____23____. 【答案】19. football 20. six##6 21. cooking 22. provide 23. friendly 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my dream school. My dream school is big. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room and a football field. The most important is that it has a greenhouse and a farm. On weekdays, the school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and Chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon, the school can provide all kinds of food, such as Japanese, Korean and Chinese food. So the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all excellent. And the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. They are like a big family. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder –Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9—15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. ◆By 25 July 2024 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆1st Prize: $600 ◆2nd Prize:$400 ◆3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts! RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING cardboard as waste Cardboard as old product send to factory to create new things Cut, tape, paint-get creative! creation of reusable thing (e. g. paper or notebook) Creation of product with new purpose & greater value! Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 24. Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024. B. The best creations’ photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle. C. If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. D. You can send email to hi@ earthhelper. co to know more requirements. 26. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A. To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C. To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D. To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 27. Which of the following picture should be put in the? A. B. C. D. 28. How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A. New products are created out of old ones. B. People will make more useful products. C. More space on the earth will be freed. D. There will be less harmful greenhouse gas. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞赛。通过回收利用或升级改造可以帮助我们保护地球环境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can enter the competition? Ages 9—15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)”可知，参赛人员的年龄是9—15岁，且小于等于4名成员组队参加。故一个有三名12岁的组可以参赛。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle.”可知，最佳作品的照片将发布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle上。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读“RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING”部分内容可知，文章介绍了回收利用以及升级改造两种不同方式的制作流程以及最终成品的概念，目的是为了让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造什么。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“creation of product with new purpose & greater value!”可知，升级改造的目的是创造具有新目的和更大价值的产品。C选项中的具有多种功能的箱子比起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大价值，故此处应填入C选项中的图片。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot”可知，回收利用以及升级改造可以阻止产生使地球“发热”的坏空气，即会减少有害温室气体的产生。故选D。 B Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territories. 29. How does the writer explain birds’ singing? A. By telling a bird’s story. B. By describing birds’ daily life. C. By reporting experiment results. D. By comparing birds with human. 30. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________. A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting 31. What does the underlined word “territory” mean? A. An area which a bird considers to be its own. B. An area for which birds fight against each other. C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. D. A place where families of other species are not welcome. 32. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A. Because they want to invite more friends. B. Because they want to find outsiders around. C. Because they want to express their happiness. D. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The differences of human and birds B. How birds keep an outsider away C. The reasons of birds’ singing D. Birds’ singing for happiness 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.”和“If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing.”可知，作者通过把鸟儿和人作比较来解释鸟儿的歌唱。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.”可知，很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿。故选B。 【31题详解】 词义推测题。根据“A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own.”可知，territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season.”可知，它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。选项C“鸟儿歌唱的原因”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 C ①More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. ②Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. ③The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a conversation only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same conversations again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. ④The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies) . The class has become much more interesting and creative. ⑤There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. ⑥Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. ⑦However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 34. What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope. 35. According to the passage, which is one of the reasons, why some adults feel worried about technologies used in education? A They do harm to students eyes. B. They make students less interested in learning. C. They influence the relationship between students. D. They cause the students to be more stressed. 36. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. teachers can take control of students’ learning B. exam results depend a lot on new technology C. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 37. What’s the best title of this passage? A. New technology changes learning B. The wonderful future of iPads C. A more enjoyable way to learn D. How to use iPads properly 38. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】34 A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了iPads新技术手段在教学中的优点和缺点。作者认为iPads及其他的技术在教育中将有光明的前景。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students might listen to a conversation only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. … Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.”可知，此处应指iPads可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. … Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.”可知，一些成年人对教育中使用的技术感到担忧的原因之一他们认为iPads可能会使学生之间产生隔阂。如果一个学生花更多的时间在iPad上看视频，他与他人面对面交流的机会就会减少。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.”可知，作者可能同意教育技术有一个光明的未来。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.”以及通读全文可知，越来越多的人相信技术对学习很有帮助。因此“新技术改变学习”应为最佳标题。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文引出主题；第二段和第三段主要讲述了许多老师支持在语言学习中使用iPads，并且iPads可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习；第四段到第五段讲述了学生使用iPads学习的优点；第六段讲述使用iPad的缺点；第七段主要讲述了我们应该期待教育技术有一个光明的未来，总结全文。故选B。 D Minor Snow (小雪) is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, marking when light snow falls and temperatures drop. This year, Minor Snow starts on November 22 and ends on December 6. During this time, snow mainly falls in northern China, where temperatures drop below zero. The first snow along the Yellow River often appears now. While snow at night may freeze, it typically melts during the day as the earth is not yet frozen enough. As the weather turns colder, people begin to change their clothing and lifestyle. In northern China, winds from the northeast grow stronger, making it sensible to start wearing hats and scarves to keep warm. According to an old Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather,” which highlights the importance of protecting the head from the cold. Minor Snow also brings changes to people's diet. Indoor heating during this time creates dry air, leading to discomfort such as dry mouth or nose. Traditional Chinese medicine recommends drinking hot soups to counteract the “inner heat.” Popular soups include cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup. In South China, people enjoy glutinous rice cakes, which were historically offerings to the bull god and have become a seasonal delicacy. With the temperature dropping sharply, it is also the perfect time to make preserved pork. This tradition, developed when storage conditions were poor, allows families to enjoy flavorful meat during winter. Many believe preserved pork tastes even better than fresh meat. Similarly, pickled vegetables are prepared during Minor Snow, especially in places like Nanjing, where they have been a winter staple for centuries due to limited access to fresh produce. Minor Snow reflects the wisdom of adapting to seasonal changes, blending practical traditions with health-conscious practices to prepare for the colder months ahead. 39. Which of the following is correct? A. Minor Snow marks the start of Winter season of this year. B. Every year Minor Snow starts on November 22. C. During Minor Snow, snow falls across China. D. People may not see snow during the day time. 40. What is the writer's purpose of mentioning the old Chinese saying? A. To stress the importance of wearing warm clothing. B. To explain why hats and scarves are necessary. C. To highlight the cultural wisdom of protecting the head in cold weather. D. To show how traditional sayings guide clothing choices. 41. What makes people drink soups during Minor Snow? A. The cold winds. B. The dryness. C. The customs. D. The doctors' advice 42. Why do people mainly start preparing pickled vegetables? A. Because fresh vegetables are unavailable in winter. B. Because pickled vegetables are a winter tradition in Nanjing. C. Because it is the best time for preserving food. D. Because they are tastier than fresh vegetables. 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. The customs and traditions during Minor Snow. B. The scientific explanation behind Minor Snow. C. The cultural and dietary habits in South China. D. The importance of protecting yourself during cold weather. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气 “小雪”，包括其时间、气候特点，以及对应的服饰、饮食等习俗。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While snow at night may freeze, it typically melts during the day as the earth is not yet frozen enough.”可知，小雪期间夜间的雪可能会结冰，但白天通常会融化，所以人们白天可能看不到雪。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to an old Chinese saying, ‘The head is the place where all passages of the body gather,’ which highlights the importance of protecting the head from the cold.” 可知，提及这句古语是为了强调寒冷天气中保护头部的文化智慧。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Indoor heating during this time creates dry air, leading to discomfort such as dry mouth or nose. Traditional Chinese medicine recommends drinking hot soups to counteract the ‘inner heat.’”可知，小雪期间室内供暖导致空气干燥，所以人们会喝汤。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similarly, pickled vegetables are prepared during Minor Snow…limited access to fresh produce.”可知，人们准备腌菜主要是因为冬季新鲜蔬菜难以获取。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章围绕“小雪”节气，介绍了对应的气候特点、服饰习惯、饮食传统等内容，核心是小雪期间的习俗与传统。故选A。 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. ____44____ They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. ____45____ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ____46____ ____47____ It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. ____48____ A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions. B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C. Finally, another attraction is its food. D. At present however, one large city is similar to another. E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F. The culture of a country means a lot. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. E 47. F 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们在过去和现在热衷于出国旅游的原因。 【44题详解】 根据上文“People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.”和下文“They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings.”可知，过去和现在不同了，空格处应表示转折关系，选项D“然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”可知，大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化，所以空格处应表示外国的历史和文化是吸引人的地方，选项A“一个国家的历史和文化才是最吸引人的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知，空格处和外国的风景有关，选项E“它们自己独特的风景肯定会吸引其他国家的游客。”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.”可知，一个国家的古建筑、艺术作品、漂亮的地方及住所都属于这个国家的文化，所以空格处应和文化有关，选项F“一个国家的文化意义重大。”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.”可知，游客去某个地方旅游主要是因为那里的人很友好，所以空格处应说明友好的人们对游客产生的积极影响，选项B“友好的人们使来访者感到受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 influent though soldier against tradition old they one from good interest Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is an important part of ____49____ Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____50____ sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks to fight ____51____ wild animals. Gradually, they learned skills to protect ____52____. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be used to train ____53____. Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ____54____ are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. ____55____ it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists ____56____ generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is getting much more popular among people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had much ____57____ on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did ____58____ in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 【答案】49. traditional 50. oldest 51. against 52. themselves 53. soldiers 54. ones 55. Though 56. from 57. influence 58. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。 【49题详解】 句意：这是中国传统文化中重要的一部分。结合“…Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知，空格应用名词tradition“传统”的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语修饰名词Chinese culture。故填traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：而且这可能是最古老的运动之一，有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构及结合备选词汇可知，该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，再结合“with a long history”可知，历史悠久的应是指“最古老的”，应用备选词汇中形容词old的最高级形式为oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。 【51题详解】 句意：在那时，人们用棍棒来对抗野兽。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处在介绍人们用棍棒来“对抗”野兽，应用备选词汇中介词against与之构成动词短语，“fight against”意为“与……作斗争，对抗”。故填against。 【52题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他们学会了保护自己的技能。根据“developed skills to protect…”及语境可知，此处应指人们学会了保护“他们自己”的技能，应用备选词汇中代词they对应的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：在商朝时期，功夫开始被用于训练士兵。结合“kung fu began to be used to train…”及备选词汇可知，此处在介绍功夫在商朝时期被用于训练“士兵”，应用备选词汇中可数名词soldier“士兵”的复数形式表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填soldiers。 【54题详解】 句意：其中最著名的有太极、少林功夫和气功。根据“the term ‘kung fu’ has now covered a number of fighting styles”及“The most famous…are…”可知，前句提到了“功夫”这个词现在已经涵盖了许多格斗风格，空格所在句在列举其类型，应用备选词汇中one的复数形式ones指代“fighting styles”。故填ones。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管功夫是关于格斗的，但它所代表的却是和平而非暴力。根据前后句“it is about fighting”及“kung fu stands for peace instead of violence”可知，“功夫是关于格斗的”与“它所代表的却是和平而非暴力”之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母大写。故填Though。 【56题详解】 句意：这一直是武术界一代又一代人所共同的价值观。结合“…generation to generation”及语境可知，此处指“代代相传”，应用备选词汇中介词from与之构成介词短语，“from generation to generation”意为“代代相传，一代又一代”，故填from。 【57题详解】 句意：这种传统的体育和文化确实对中国人的生活方式产生了很大的影响。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处在介绍这种传统的体育和文化确实对中国人的生活方式“产生了很大的影响”，应用备选词汇中influent对应的名词形式influence“影响”，且空前为much，则此处influence应为抽象名词，表示“影响”这一整体概念，应用其名词单数形式与之构成动词短语，“have (much) influence on sth.”意为“对……有(很大)影响”。故填influence。 【58题详解】 句意：他在中国功夫方面表现优异，并因此闻名于世。结合备选词汇及“did…in Chinese kung fu”可知，该句在介绍李小龙的中国功夫，应用备选词汇中good的副词形式构成动词短语，“do well in”意为“在……方面做得好”。故填well。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 enjoy make drink use eat be see sell open encourage add The first chocolate ____59____ by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean (可可豆) ____60____ to make a chocolate drink. In 1824, Mr. Cadbury ____61____ a small shop in the United Kingdom. He ____62____ chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drinks. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted ____63____ people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented a way to make chocolate bars (块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only ____64____ it. At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by ____65____ milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made his first milk chocolate bar in 1897. The most famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It ____66____ popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still ____67____ chocolate in the United Kingdom now and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory ____68____ how chocolate is made. 【答案】59. was enjoyed 60. was used 61. opened 62. sold 63. to encourage 64. drinking 65. adding 66. has been 67. makes 68. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的发展历程：从几百年前中美洲和南美洲人制作巧克力饮品，到吉百利先生开设店铺、工厂生产巧克力饮品，再到巧克力块的发明、牛奶巧克力的诞生，最后讲述吉百利巧克力的流行与影响力。 【59题详解】 句意：第一块巧克力在数百年前由中美洲和南美洲的人们所享用。根据“by the people”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“巧克力被享用”。备选词enjoy符合语境，时间状语“hundreds of years ago”表明时态为一般过去时，主语“the first chocolate”为单数，故填was enjoyed。 【60题详解】 句意：在那个年代，可可豆被用来制作巧克力饮品。根据“to make a chocolate drink”可知，此处是固定搭配“be used to do sth.”，意为“被用来做某事”。备选词use符合语境，时态为一般过去时，主语“the cocoa bean”为单数，故填was used。 【61题详解】 句意：1824年，吉百利先生在英国开了一家小商店。根据“a small shop”可知，此处需填表示“开设”的动词。备选词open符合语境，时间状语“In 1824”表明时态为一般过去时，“open”的过去式为opened，故填opened。 【62题详解】 句意：他售卖巧克力饮品。根据“opened a small shop” 可知，开店的目的是卖东西，备选词sell符合语境，时态为一般过去时，“sell”的过去式为 sold，故填 sold。 【63题详解】 句意：吉百利先生认为酒是有害的，他想鼓励人们喝巧克力饮品来代替酒。根据“people to drink chocolate instead”可知，此处表示“鼓励”，备选词encourage符合语境，此处是固定搭配“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”。故填to encourage。 【64题详解】 句意：几年后，有人发明了制作巧克力块的方法，于是人们有机会吃巧克力，而不只是喝巧克力饮品。根据“chocolate drink”和“instead of”可知，此处指“喝”的动作。备选词drink符合语境，“instead of”后接动名词，“drink”的动名词形式为drinking，故填drinking。 【65题详解】 句意：牛奶巧克力后来才出现，它是通过往巧克力中加入牛奶制成的。根据“milk to the chocolate”可知，此处表示“往巧克力里面添加牛奶”，备选词add符合语境，“add...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……加入……”。介词“by”后接动名词，故填adding。 【66题详解】 句意：它已经流行了一百多年。根据“for over 100 years”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，表示动作持续至今。主语“It”指代吉百利牛奶巧克力块，为单数，故填has been。 【67题详解】 句意：如今，吉百利工厂仍在英国生产巧克力，并且这种巧克力销往世界各地。根据“The Cadbury factory still...chocolate”可知，此处表示“仍然生产巧克力”，备选词make符合语境，根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语“The Cadbury factory”为单数，“make”的第三人称单数形式为makes，故填makes。 【68题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前往工厂，去看看巧克力是如何制作的。根据“thousands of visitors go to the factory”可知，此处表示“参观；观看”，备选词see符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示游客去工厂的目的，故填to see。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers to have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lost hope. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Xizang. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” 69. In 2021, Zhang Hong became the first________person from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. 70. Zhang’s wife and many other mountain climbers________him on his way to success. 71. In paragraph 4, Zhang mentioned One of what he learned from climbing is to________. 72. Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would________. 73. Is Zhang a good example for you? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】69. blind 70. encouraged 71. trust people##trust others 72. share that energy/help others/encourage disabled/other people 73. Yes. Because he is brave to face/overcome difficulties, never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement and know how to pay back others help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲行者张洪登顶珠峰，他想通过自己的经历去鼓励其他的残疾人。 【69题详解】 根据“On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain.”可知，2021年5月24日，张洪是第一个征服世界最高峰的亚洲盲人。故填blind。 【70题详解】 根据“But my wife was always there and encouraged me.”和“They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages.”可知，妻子和其他人都鼓励张洪，故填encouraged。 【71题详解】 根据“Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people.”可知，张先生说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰教会了他很多东西，包括如何信任别人。故填trust people/others。 【72题详解】 根据“Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.”可知，现在，张洪想与他人分享这种能量，并鼓励其他残疾人。故填share that energy/help others/encourage disabled/other people。 【73题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because he is brave to face/overcome difficulties, never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement and know how to pay back others help. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正开展以“Living Skill Learning—a Way to Love Life”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文向校报投稿，分享自己学习一项生活技能的经历和感受。 要求： 1.词数 80～100 词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 4.文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Living skills are very important in our daily life. The process of learning it is also meaningful to us.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Living skills are very important in our daily life. The process of learning it is also meaningful to us. I learned how to cook meals last summer holiday. I thought it was easy as my mother did it quickly and perfectly. Then I decided to have a try so I could do something nice for my parents and take care of myself. I bought the food I needed in the market and then I washed and cut it to get ready. Then my mother taught me how to do it right. I tried several times in the kitchen and finally made it. I felt proud of myself. After that, I have realized that my parents do so much for me all the time. More importantly, I found cooking was not an easy thing. We should learn more living skills to make our life better and look after both ourselves and others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主； ③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍自己学习一项生活技能的经历及感受，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己学习一项生活技能的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a try尝试 ②take care of照顾 ③all the time一直 [高分句型] ①I bought the food I needed in the market and then I washed and cut it to get ready. (定语从句) ②I have realized that my parents do so much for me all the time. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期末，九年级教学质量检测英语听力部分。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, I hope that I can visit the great wall. Mom, I hope that I can visit the great wall. Too, what do you think of this new magazine? Too, what do you think of this new magazine? Three, we won the game for the first time. Three, we won again for the first time. For are we supposed to do IT again? Fool, are we supposed to do this again? Five, don't pack your car under the tree. Five, don't pack your car under the tree. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, a camera is used for taking photos. Six, a camera is used for taking photos. Seven, when the house is on fire, you should call firefighters for help. Seven, when the house is on fire, you should call firefighters for help. Eight, the whole family are having a big dinner at the moment. Eight, the whole family are having a big dinner at the moment. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, if you got a . library card, how many books are you allowed to borrow at one time? Up to ten books at one time. Question, how many books can be got at one time, at most with a library card? If you got a library card, how many books are you allowed to borrow at one time. up to ten books at one time? Question, how many books can be got at one time, at most with a library card? Ten, hello andy. This is Larry at the office. Is friend . at home? No, Larry, he is in class now. He will be home for lunch though. Question, where is friend now? Hello andy, this is Larry at the office. Is friend . at home? No, Larry, he is in class now. He will be home for lunch though. Question, where is friend now? Eleven, Maggie, why didn't I see you at school yesterday? My mother was ill. I must take care of her. Question, what did the woman do yesterday? Maggie, why didn't I see you at school yesterday? My mother was, I must take care of her. Question, what did the woman do yesterday? Twelve, look at the beautiful old house. It's very pretty. Oh, look over that. That's a little shop. I didn't know traveling by train could be so much. Fun . question, where are the speakers? Look at the beautiful old house. It's very pretty. Oh, look at that. That's a little shop. I didn't know traveling by train could be so much fun. Question, where are the speakers? Thirteen, I saw a . good bond, at least saturday's rock festival. The singer was great. The band with the piano player. I didn't see anything with a piano. The singer was cold cream cat SHE could really dance too. Oh, I know what you mean. Ban, have three guitars. Question, what band did the woman see? I saw a good bond, at least saturday's rock festival. The singer was great. The bank with the piano player. I didn't see anything with a piano. The singer was cold cream cat SHE could really dance too. Oh, I know what you mean, ban, have three guitars. Question, what band did the woman see? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Are you excited about your trip to those Angeles jack? Yes, i'll go there for the basketball match this friday. IT must be fantastic. cool. Will you take buses or subways? neither. I don't take buses or subways. How will you get them? I'm drive. It's quicker. yes, but you can get into a . traffic jam. I know that's okay. I usually listen to music in the car. Are you excited about your trip last Angeles? jack? Yes, i'll go there for the basketball match this friday. IT must be fantastic. cool. Will you take buses or subways? Ze. neither. I don't take buses or subways. How will you get them? I drive. It's quicker. yes, but you can get into a traffic jam. I know that's okay. I usually listen to music in the car. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, I am ceiling. Today is mother's day. I decided to do something meaningful instead of buying a user al gift. In the end, I paid to the nice picture by heart and great, the following words on IT, I love you, mom. My mother got really moved when he received . IT eighteen. I am ceiling. Today is mother's day. I decided to do something meaningful instead of buying a usual give. In the end, I painted a nice picture by heart and vote, following words on IT. I love you, mom. My mother got really moved when he received IT. Nineteen, my name is tom. One day, I went to a supermarket for shopping. Suddenly I found a man stealing things in the supermarket. After that, the thief left the supermarket. I followed him. The thief went to the bus stop and read newspaper there. I called the police at once. A few minutes later, a police woman came, and I told her the whole thing. Then we call the thigh together. Nineteen, my name is tom. One day, I went to a supermarket for shopping. Suddenly I found a man stealing things in the supermarket. After that, if the'd left the supermarket, I followed him. The thief went to a bus stop and read newspaper there. I called the police at once. A few minutes later, a police from one came, and I told her the whole, then we could the thief together. Twenty, I am really who A, I had a good time today. This morning the weather was fine, and I got to school very early. I took a special bus to forest park at eight thirty. When I got there, I was very excited. The mountain was so beautiful, I could see flowers and grass here and there. The air was so fresh, the birds were singing happily. I flew cuts and climb the mountain. T in there I enjoy the nature and filed . very happy twenty, I am here. I had a good time today. This morning the weather was fine, and I got to school very early. I took a special bus, forest park at eight thirty. When I got there, I was very excited. The mountain was so beautiful, I could see flowers. And girls here on there, yeah, was so fresh. The beds was singing happily. I flew kites and climb the mountain in there. I enjoying the nature and fall very happy. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。Hello everyone, i'd like to talk about my dreams school. My dream school is big IT has a swimming pool, a dancing room and the football field. The most important is that is has a Green house and a farm. On weekdays, the school starts at nine AM and finishes at three PM. Besides chinese, english and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon, the school can provide all kinds of food, such as japanese, korean and chinese food, so the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all excEllent, and the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. They are like a big family. Hello everyone, i'd like to talk about my dreams school. My dream school is big IT has a swimming pool, a dancing reminder, football field, the most important is that is has a Green house and the five um on weekdays the school starts at nine name and finishes at three PM. Besides chinese, english and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon, the school can provide all kinds of food, such as japanese, korean and and chinese food, so the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all excEllent, and the students of polite and friendly, they learn from each other and held each other. They are like a big family. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。