精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （120分钟 100分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How old is Ann? A. She is twelve. B. She is ten. C. She is two. 7. How was Ms. Green’s trip? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 8. When will the party begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:30. 9. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. An engineer. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 10. What does the boy think of the future? A. There will be fewer criminals. B. There will be more policemen. C. There will be robot policemen. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11 Jane is a 15-year-old middle school student. 12. Jane likes watching the news and sports shows best. 13. Jane hopes to be a magician one day. 14. Jane plays the piano and dances best in her class. 15. Jane has piano lessons twice a week. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does Kate want to do? She wants to have a________ party. 17. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? Some students will leave early to study for the test. 18. When do they decide to have the party at last? They’re going to have the party on ________ afternoon. 19. What will Mark do for the party? Mark will ________ the party games. 20. Where will they have the party? They will have the party in Room________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubbles Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon (柠檬), water, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberries, yogurt, ice cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro (芋泥), milk Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat (微信)。 Buy one get one free for our members (会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No.100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 1. Tina doesn’t want to be fat, so ________ is the best choice (选择) for her. A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Soft Taro. 2. What can we know from the passage? A Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. B. All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. C. The big sale will last (持续) two months in Hey Drink House. 3. Ms. Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. The lowest (最低的) price is ________ yuan. A. 20 B. 10 C. 15 4. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An ad. B. A story book. C. A report. B Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams may make you smart. What is a dream? People have several dreams each night. Scientists say that during sleeping time your brain (大脑) reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect (与……有联系) your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with (处理) worries. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. For example, what has happened during the day may be painful (痛苦的). When you are sleeping, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get better grades. Dreams may make you more creative, too. Some people find new ideas about their work from dreams. A famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. In fact, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 5. What can we infer (推断) when dreams come to somebody again and again? A. The dreams are very sweet to him. B. Happy memories connect things together in his mind. C. Something painful happens in the daytime. 6. According to (根据) the last paragraph (段落), we know dreams can ________ sometimes. A. help us get new ideas B. have us study harder C. wake us up easily 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (短文)? A. B. C. 8. In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A Weather. B. Health. C. History. C What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists say that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings (翅膀) on both sides of the house and there are many kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form (形成) a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside. The lizard (蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design (设计) of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white so that it won’t be too hot inside. During winter days, it will turn dark and take in as much light and heat (热量) as possible to keep the house warm. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf (叶子), the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight will turn into energy and the energy (能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity (发电) and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root” (根) of the house is deep in the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 9. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose? A. The flying house. B. The lizard house. C. The tree house. 10. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light. B. It will turn white. C. It will turn dark. 11. How does a tree house get energy? A. It collects sunlight during the day. B. It gets energy from the ground. C. It can be used to heat water. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Life in the Future B. New Energy in the Future C. Smart Houses in the Future D When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s better to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite (有礼貌) to bring some small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 13. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means ________. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house C. they will hold a party for you 14. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, ________. A. you can’t accept the invitation B. you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go C. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go 15. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A. Money. B. Computers. C. Books. 16. The underlined part “go Dutch” means ________ in Chinese. A. 实行AA制 B. 去Dutch这家餐厅 C. 请客 E 根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 Knowing different kinds of movies can help you choose movies in the cinema. Most of the time, action movies are cool and exciting. Because they show people different kinds of kung fu, and it’s exciting to see the heroes fight bad people. Comedies can make people laugh. ____17____ Sometimes life is hard and being able to laugh means a lot to many people. Fantasy movies (魔幻电影) will bring you to an imaginary (想象的) world. ____18____ Scary movies may scare you. ____19____ And all these scary things probably want to hurt the main characters of the movies. Some people like to watch only one kind of movie, but others like to watch different kinds. ____20____ For example, when people are sad or tired, they may like watching comedies. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. What kind of movies would you like to watch? A. So many people love watching comedies. B. People think they are more educational. C. It depends on (取决于) how they feel that day. D. They always show different kinds of scary things. E. Many things in this kind of movie will not happen in the real world. 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语义通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. Unless B. medicine C. bridges D. is good at E. Although F. be ready to We are Yucai Middle School students. We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack and Bob are going to high school. Jack ____21____ math and he wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, ____22____ and houses. Bob is interested in math and science. However, he is going to study ____23____ at a university. He is going to study in London. ____24____ it sounds difficult, he will ____25____ try his best to be a good doctor. A. pilot B. hard C. talented in D. for E. grow up F. take up Kate is ____26____ music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman ____27____. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I ____28____, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” Each of them is studying really ____29____ at school. I am sure they will do something good ____30____ our country. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mr. Li is a famous mental (心理的) doctor in Zhongshan No.1 Hospital. Last week, he gave a talk about mental health for students. He said, “Now lots of young students have problems ____31____ their minds. Some students are worried because they must study very hard every day. Others may have a bad relationship with people around them. So parents and teachers ____32____ (care) more about this problem in their life.” Then Mr. Li gave some real examples. Xiaolei, a middle school student, did badly in his lessons. He ____33____ (think) that his teachers and friends didn’t like him, ____34____ he always felt worried. One night, he left home without ____35____ (tell) his parents. Luckily, his parents found him at last. Another student, Julia, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Hangzhou, was very afraid and tired of all the exams. When she read the exam paper, she could think of nothing to write. A report from a newspaper ____36____ (say) about 18% of young students in Hangzhou have mental problems. They often feel ____37____ (bore). However, many of them don’t ask for help and the problems become ____38____ (serious) than before. Some worry that they ____39____ (not look) normal if they go to see a doctor because other students may dislike them. At the end of the talk, Mr. Li gave some ____40____ (advise) to students. Teenagers should talk to their parents or teachers more often and join in group activities as often as possible. They should learn to build a good relationship with the people around them. What’s more, go to see a doctor when you feel something is wrong. Never keep everything to yourself. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student, made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April this year, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family tried their best to make me feel at home. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 41. When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? __________________________ 42. What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? __________________________ 43. Why do Chinese people like red decorations? __________________________ 44. What did Zhang want Castle to do by giving her a history book? __________________________ 45. What do you think of Zhang’s family? __________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi! Jack. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____46____? B: Town Cinema is the best movie theater in our town. It has the most comfortable seats. A: ____47____? B: I go to the movies about once a week. A: ____48____? B: A singer. A: Why do you want to be a singer? B: I like singing. And if I am a singer, I’ll make a lot of money. A: What will you do if you have a lot of money? B: ____49____. A: I hope your dream can come true. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 科技发展日新月异，未来我们的生活会发生什么样的变化？20年后你会在什么地方生活？做什么样的工作？英语课上，老师要求同学们围绕“Life in the future”这一话题进行讨论。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语描述你20年后的生活。 提示： 1. What will you be? 2. Where will you live? Why? 3. What kind of hobby will you have? 4. What will the life be like? 要求：1. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，使行文通顺、连贯； 2. 不少于60词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Life will be quite different in 20 years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （120分钟 100分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How old is Ann? A. She is twelve. B. She is ten. C. She is two. 7. How was Ms. Green’s trip? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 8. When will the party begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:30. 9. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. An engineer. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 10. What does the boy think of the future? A. There will be fewer criminals. B. There will be more policemen. C. There will be robot policemen. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jane is a 15-year-old middle school student. 12. Jane likes watching the news and sports shows best. 13. Jane hopes to be a magician one day. 14. Jane plays the piano and dances best in her class. 15. Jane has piano lessons twice a week. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does Kate want to do? She wants to have a________ party. 17. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? Some students will leave early to study for the test. 18. When do they decide to have the party at last? They’re going to have the party on ________ afternoon. 19. What will Mark do for the party? Mark will ________ the party games. 20. Where will they have the party? They will have the party in Room________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubbles Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon (柠檬), water, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberries, yogurt, ice cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro (芋泥), milk Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat (微信)。 Buy one get one free for our members (会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No.100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 1. Tina doesn’t want to be fat, so ________ is the best choice (选择) for her. A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Soft Taro. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. B. All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. C. The big sale will last (持续) two months in Hey Drink House. 3. Ms. Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. The lowest (最低的) price is ________ yuan. A. 20 B. 10 C. 15 4. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An ad. B. A story book. C. A report. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一家饮品店的饮品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soft Taro”以及“Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆”可知，不想胖，Soft Taro是最好的选择。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st .”可知，Hey Drink House的大减价活动将持续两个月。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥10”以及“Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members (会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time.”可知，史密斯女士想在大减价时买两杯新鲜柠檬茶。最低价格是10元。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Hey Drink House的饮品及促销活动，所以最有可能来自广告。故选A。 B Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams may make you smart. What is a dream? People have several dreams each night. Scientists say that during sleeping time your brain (大脑) reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect (与……有联系) your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with (处理) worries. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. For example, what has happened during the day may be painful (痛苦的). When you are sleeping, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get better grades. Dreams may make you more creative, too. Some people find new ideas about their work from dreams. A famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. In fact, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 5. What can we infer (推断) when dreams come to somebody again and again? A. The dreams are very sweet to him. B. Happy memories connect things together in his mind. C. Something painful happens in the daytime. 6. According to (根据) the last paragraph (段落), we know dreams can ________ sometimes. A. help us get new ideas B. have us study harder C. wake us up easily 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (短文)? A. B. C. 8. In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Weather. B. Health. C. History. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梦的好处。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dreams may help you deal with (处理) worries. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. ”可知，如果一个梦反复出现，可能是因为白天有痛苦的事情发生。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dreams may make you more creative, too. Some people find new ideas about their work from dreams.”可知，梦有时可以帮助我们获得新点子。故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二段介绍了什么是梦，三四五段分别介绍了梦在三个方面的好处，所以本文的结构是“总分”结构，选项B结构图符合。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论有关梦对健康和心理的影响。因此在“健康”版块最有可能出现。故选B。 C What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists say that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings (翅膀) on both sides of the house and there are many kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form (形成) a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside. The lizard (蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design (设计) of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white so that it won’t be too hot inside. During winter days, it will turn dark and take in as much light and heat (热量) as possible to keep the house warm. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf (叶子), the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight will turn into energy and the energy (能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity (发电) and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root” (根) of the house is deep in the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 9. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose? A. The flying house. B. The lizard house. C. The tree house. 10. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light. B. It will turn white. C. It will turn dark. 11. How does a tree house get energy? A. It collects sunlight during the day. B. It gets energy from the ground. C. It can be used to heat water. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Life in the Future B. New Energy in the Future C. Smart Houses in the Future 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，预测并详细介绍了几种功能各异的未来智能房屋，展现了未来生活的新方式。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据The flying house部分“Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.”可知，如果想在短时间内去某个地方，可以选择“The flying house”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据The lizard (蜥蜴) house部分“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white so that it won’t be too hot inside.”可知，在明亮的阳光下，房顶会变白以避免房子内部太热。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据The tree house部分“Like a leaf (叶子), the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight will turn into energy and the energy (能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity (发电) and even make the air fresher for the house.”可知，树屋通过白天收集阳光来获取能量。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文预测并详细介绍了几种功能各异的未来智能房屋。由此可知，C选项“未来的智能房屋”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 D When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s better to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite (有礼貌的) to bring some small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 13. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means ________. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house C. they will hold a party for you 14. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, ________. A. you can’t accept the invitation B. you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go C. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go 15. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A. Money. B. Computers. C. Books. 16. The underlined part “go Dutch” means ________ in Chinese. A. 实行AA制 B. 去Dutch这家餐厅 C. 请客 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方人在社交邀请和做客方面的一些习惯和礼仪。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear Westerners (西方人) say ‘Drop in anytime’ (随时来玩) or ‘Come and see me soon’, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s better to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，当西方人说“随时来玩”或“很快来看我”时，意思是欢迎你去拜访他们，但去之前还是要给他们打电话。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.’”可知，如果一个西方人邀请你去他家，如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite (有礼貌的) to bring some small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.”可知，接受派对或晚餐邀请时，带些小礼物如饮料、花和巧克力是有礼貌的，选项中只有书属于类似小礼物范畴。故选C 。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He might want you to ‘go Dutch’, each person pays his own bill.”可知，他可能想和你“AA制”，意思是每个人支付自己的账单，所以“go Dutch”的意思是每个人付自己的账单，即“实行AA制”。故选A。 E 根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 Knowing different kinds of movies can help you choose movies in the cinema. Most of the time, action movies are cool and exciting. Because they show people different kinds of kung fu, and it’s exciting to see the heroes fight bad people. Comedies can make people laugh. ____17____ Sometimes life is hard and being able to laugh means a lot to many people. Fantasy movies (魔幻电影) will bring you to an imaginary (想象的) world. ____18____ Scary movies may scare you. ____19____ And all these scary things probably want to hurt the main characters of the movies. Some people like to watch only one kind of movie, but others like to watch different kinds. ____20____ For example, when people are sad or tired, they may like watching comedies. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. What kind of movies would you like to watch? A. So many people love watching comedies. B. People think they are more educational. C. It depends on (取决于) how they feel that day. D. They always show different kinds of scary things. E. Many things in this kind of movie will not happen in the real world. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同类型电影的特点以及人们选择观看不同类型电影的原因。 【17题详解】 根据“Comedies can make people laugh.”以及“Sometimes life is hard and being able to laugh means a lot to many people.”可知，前文提到喜剧能让人发笑，后文说生活艰难时能笑对很多人意义重大，此处应是对喜剧受欢迎原因的进一步说明，选项A“所以很多人喜欢看喜剧。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Fantasy movies (魔幻电影) will bring you to an imaginary (想象的) world.”可知，魔幻电影会带你进入想象的世界，此处应是与魔幻电影中内容与现实世界对比相关的内容，选项E“这种电影里的很多事情在现实世界中不会发生。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Scary movies may scare you.”以及“And all these scary things probably want to hurt the main characters of the movies.”可知，前文提到恐怖电影可能会吓到你，后文说所有这些可怕的事情可能想伤害电影主角，此处应是对恐怖电影中可怕事物的描述，选项D“它们总是展示不同种类的可怕事物。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Some people like to watch only one kind of movie, but others like to watch different kinds.”以及“For example, when people are sad or tired, they may like watching comedies. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.”可知，前文说有些人只看一种电影，有些人喜欢看不同种类的电影，后文举例说明人们根据心情选择电影，此处应是对人们选择不同类型电影原因的总结，选项C“这取决于他们那天的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语义通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. Unless B. medicine C. bridges D. is good at E. Although F. be ready to We are Yucai Middle School students. We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack and Bob are going to high school. Jack ____21____ math and he wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, ____22____ and houses. Bob is interested in math and science. However, he is going to study ____23____ at a university. He is going to study in London. ____24____ it sounds difficult, he will ____25____ try his best to be a good doctor. A. pilot B. hard C. talented in D. for E. grow up F. take up Kate is ____26____ music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman ____27____. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I ____28____, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” Each of them is studying really ____29____ at school. I am sure they will do something good ____30____ our country. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. F 26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生讨论梦想工作的短文。文中介绍了不同学生的梦想职业以及他们为实现梦想所做的规划，还提及了他们为梦想努力学习的态度。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克擅长数学，他想成为一名工程师。根据“math and he wants to be an engineer”和备选词汇可知，此处表达杰克在数学方面有优势，考查is good at“擅长”，是固定短语。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他打算修建道路、桥梁和房屋。根据“build roads…and houses”和备选词汇可知，此处与roads、houses并列，应是修建的建筑物，考查bridges“桥梁”，名词复数形式。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他打算在一所大学学习医学。根据“he is going to be a good doctor”和备选词汇可知，要成为医生需学习医学，考查medicine“医学”，不可数名词。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管这听起来很难，但他将准备好尽最大努力成为一名好医生。根据“it sounds difficult…he will…try his best to be a good doctor”可知，前后是让步关系，考查Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管这听起来很难，但他将准备好尽最大努力成为一名好医生。根据“he will…try his best to be a good doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be ready to“准备好做某事”，will后接动词原形。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：凯特在音乐方面有天赋。根据“She wants to be an artist.”和备选词汇可知，想成为艺术家说明在音乐方面有天赋，考查talented in“在……方面有天赋”，是固定用法。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：琼想成为一名女飞行员。根据“She says, ‘I am going to fly into space.’”和备选词汇可知，能飞向太空的职业是飞行员，考查pilot“飞行员”，a后接名词单数。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我打算在贫穷的乡村教书。根据“I am going to teach in the poor countryside.”和备选词汇可知，这是长大后的打算，考查grow up“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：他们每个人在学校都学习非常努力。根据“Each of them is studying really…at school.”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词studying，应用副词，考查hard“努力地”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信他们将会为我们的国家做一些好事。根据“do something good…our country”和备选词汇可知，此处考查do something good for“为……做一些好事”。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mr. Li is a famous mental (心理的) doctor in Zhongshan No.1 Hospital. Last week, he gave a talk about mental health for students. He said, “Now lots of young students have problems ____31____ their minds. Some students are worried because they must study very hard every day. Others may have a bad relationship with people around them. So parents and teachers ____32____ (care) more about this problem in their life.” Then Mr. Li gave some real examples. Xiaolei, a middle school student, did badly in his lessons. He ____33____ (think) that his teachers and friends didn’t like him, ____34____ he always felt worried. One night, he left home without ____35____ (tell) his parents. Luckily, his parents found him at last. Another student, Julia, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Hangzhou, was very afraid and tired of all the exams. When she read the exam paper, she could think of nothing to write. A report from a newspaper ____36____ (say) about 18% of young students in Hangzhou have mental problems. They often feel ____37____ (bore). However, many of them don’t ask for help and the problems become ____38____ (serious) than before. Some worry that they ____39____ (not look) normal if they go to see a doctor because other students may dislike them. At the end of the talk, Mr. Li gave some ____40____ (advise) to students. Teenagers should talk to their parents or teachers more often and join in group activities as often as possible. They should learn to build a good relationship with the people around them. What’s more, go to see a doctor when you feel something is wrong. Never keep everything to yourself. 【答案】31. with 32. should care 33. thought 34. so 35. telling 36. says 37. bored 38. more serious 39. won’t look##will not look 40. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李医生关于学生心理健康的讲座内容，包括学生存在的心理问题、具体案例、问题现状以及给出的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：现在很多年轻学生心理有问题。根据“have problems…”可知，此处考查have problems with sth.表示“在某方面有问题”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：所以父母和老师在生活中应该更关注这个问题。根据“parents and teachers…(care) more about this problem in their life”结合语境可知，这里是父母和老师应该更关注这个问题，should表示“应该”，后接动词原形care。故填should care。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为他的老师和朋友不喜欢他，所以他总是感到担忧。根据前文“Xiaolei, a middle school student, did badly in his lessons.”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此用think的过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 34题详解】 句意：他认为他的老师和朋友不喜欢他，所以他总是感到担忧。根据“his teachers and friends didn't like him…he always felt worried”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用so连接。故填so。 【35题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他没有告诉父母就离开了家。without是介词，后接动名词，因此用tell的动名词形式telling“告诉”。故填telling。 【36题详解】 句意：一份报纸的报道说杭州大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。根据“A report from a newspaper”可知，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语A report是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用says“说”。故填says。 37题详解】 句意：他们经常感到无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式有bored (感到无聊的，修饰人) 和boring (令人无聊的，修饰物)，这里修饰They，因此用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他们中很多人不寻求帮助，问题变得比以前更严重了。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，因此用serious的比较级more serious“更严重”。故填more serious。 【39题详解】 句意：一些学生担心如果他们去看医生，他们看起来会不正常，因为其他学生可能会不喜欢他们。根据“if”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此此处用一般将来时且表示否定，其否定形式是won’t look/will not look。故填won’t look/will not look。 【40题详解】 句意：在讲座的最后，李医生给学生们提了一些建议。根据“ gave some… (advise) to students”可知，give some advice表示“提一些建议”，advise的名词形式是advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student, made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April this year, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family tried their best to make me feel at home. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 41. When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? __________________________ 42. What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? __________________________ 43. Why do Chinese people like red decorations? __________________________ 44. What did Zhang want Castle to do by giving her a history book? __________________________ 45. What do you think of Zhang’s family? __________________________ 【答案】41. In April this year. 42. They like to put some gifts or family photos in their living room./Some gifts or family photos. 43. Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 44. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China./To know more about China. 45. They are kind/friendly/nice/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生Brynn Castle在来中国交流期间与中国学生张心怡结识并成为朋友，展现了友谊无国界以及中国家庭待客的热情。 【41题详解】 根据“In April this year, Castle came to China with some American students.”可知，今年四月，Castle和一些美国学生来到中国。故填In April this year. 【42题详解】 根据“But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in their living room.”可知，中国人喜欢在客厅放一些礼物或家庭照片。故填They like to put some gifts or family photos in their living room./Some gifts or family photos. 【43题详解】 根据“And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.”可知，中国人喜欢红色装饰品是因为他们认为这个颜色能给他们带来好运。故填Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 【44题详解】 根据“As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China.”可知，张给Castle历史书是希望这能帮助Castle更多地了解中国。故填She hoped it could help Castle know more about China./To know more about China. 【45题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填They are kind/friendly/nice/... 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi! Jack. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____46____? B: Town Cinema is the best movie theater in our town. It has the most comfortable seats. A: ____47____? B: I go to the movies about once a week. A: ____48____? B: A singer. A: Why do you want to be a singer? B: I like singing. And if I am a singer, I’ll make a lot of money. A: What will you do if you have a lot of money? B: ____49____. A: I hope your dream can come true. B: Thank you. 【答案】46. What/Which is the best movie theater in your/our town 47 How often do you go to the movies 48. What are you going to be/What do you want to be when you grow up 49. I’ll travel around the world/I’ll help poor people/I’ll buy a big house for my family/I’ll buy a car 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了关于电影院、看电影频率、未来职业梦想以及有钱后的打算等相关话题。 46题详解】 根据答语“Town Cinema is the best movie theater in our town. It has the most comfortable seats.”可知，此处询问对方所在城镇最好的电影院。故填What/Which is the best movie theater in your/our town。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I go to the movies about once a week.”可知，此处询问对方去看电影的频率。故填How often do you go to the movies。 【48题详解】 根据答语“A singer.”可知，此处询问对方长大后想成为什么。故填What are you going to be/What do you want to be when you grow up。 【49题详解】 根据问句“What will you do if you have a lot of money?”可知，此处回答有钱后会做的事情。故填I’ll travel around the world/I’ll help poor people/I’ll buy a big house for my family/I’ll buy a car。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 科技发展日新月异，未来我们的生活会发生什么样的变化？20年后你会在什么地方生活？做什么样的工作？英语课上，老师要求同学们围绕“Life in the future”这一话题进行讨论。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语描述你20年后的生活。 提示： 1. What will you be? 2. Where will you live? Why? 3. What kind of hobby will you have? 4. What will the life be like? 要求：1. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，使行文通顺、连贯； 2. 不少于60词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Life will be quite different in 20 years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Life will be quite different in 20 years. I will be a doctor and work in a hospital. I will live in the countryside because there will be less pollution, and the environment will be better than that in the city. When I’m free, I will go fishing with my family. I think family time is the most important. I will probably have a robot in my home, and it will help with the housework. I will have a driverless car. It can drive by itself so that I can sleep in it. All in all, I think my life will be happier and more wonderful in 20 years. And I will study hard to make it come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关于20年后生活各方面的描述要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明主题，引出下文对20年后生活的描述； 第二步，具体描述20年后自己的职业、居住地、空闲活动、家庭情况、家中物品等； 第三步，总结全文，表达对未来生活的期待以及为实现目标会努力学习。 [亮点词汇] ①live in the countryside住在乡下 ②go fishing去钓鱼 ③help with the housework帮忙做家务 ④driverless car无人驾驶汽车 ⑤drive by itself自行驾驶 [高分句型] ①I will live in the countryside because there will be less pollution, and the environment will be better than that in the city. (because引导原因状语从句) ②It can drive by itself so that I can sleep in it. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $