安徽宣城市宁国中学2025年九年级自主招生素质检测英语试题

2025年自主招生素质检测 英语学科参考答案 选择题 第一部分 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 第二部分第一节 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 非选择题 第二部分 第二节 31.called 32.children 33.climb 34.using 35.to continue 36.from 37.However 38.height 39.have taken 40.which 41.educational 42.easier 43.a 44.themselves 45.completely 第三部分书面表达 Dear Kevin, Glad to know you're interested in ancient Chinese architecture!Allow me to introduce one of our most wonders-the Great Wall,which is a treasure of China. It is not only a wall but a dragon of stone winding through mountains and valleys across 13,000 miles. Built over 2,000 years,its watchtowers and pathways tell the long history.When walking its bricks,you'll listen to centuries of stories.If visiting China,this UNESCO wonder offers a wonderful historical immersion. Welcome to China and feel free to reach out if you have more questions! Warm regards, Li Hua 第一部分 A 1.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段，这些餐厅因对墨西哥美食的“modemn and inventive takes'”(现代和创新诠释)而受到赞扬。A项错误，文中未提到“street food”;C项“进口食材”未 提及；D项错误，文中提到“stars”但未明确是“Michelin stars”(实际指墨西哥城的餐厅入选世界 50佳榜单)。 2.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到，La Colombe是“one of only three new entries on the World's Best 50 Restaurants list”(世界50佳餐厅榜单中仅有的三家新入选餐厅之一)。A项混淆了Salon餐厅的 全球菜单（含意大利、菲律宾风味）；B项“Michelin star'”未提及；D项未提到“传统南非菜”。 3.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。最后一段提到克罗地亚的Gacka Honey Trail,游客可以体验当地养蜂人 的活动。 第1页共5页 B 4.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到Dvid经历了父亲早逝、祖父去世和母亲意外身亡，巨大情感创 伤导致他封闭自我，而非其他选项中的个人好恶或生理问题。 5.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。通过“play chess in silence'”和“listen openly”等行为可推断，作者通过非 语言互动建立信任，而非强迫交流或使用药物。 6.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。David首次主动开口说话标志着他开始打破沉默，重建与外界的联系，而 非单纯关注游戏胜负。 7.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。Dvid通过下棋和沉默互动逐渐康复，强调耐心与倾听以及陪伴的力量。 尤其由最后一段He wrote to me letters about how he would try to get into university.可知，David经 常把作者当成他的倾听者。 C 8.【答案】 A 【解析】推理判断题。原文引用Paul Smith的话：“This report is a wake--up call to everyone around the world that trees need help.”“wake-up call”(警钟)表明他呼吁全球关注并采取行动保护树木， 而非批评政府或解释方法，因此选项A正确。 9.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。原文明确指出：“The most worrying thing is that climate change and terrible weather are growing dangers.”因此选项B正确。其他选项如过度采伐(A)和物种竞争(C)未被 提及，选项D与文章无关。 10.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题原文提到：“island tree species are more at risk..because many islands have species of trees that can be found nowhere else.”岛屿树种具有独特性(unique),一旦灭绝将无法 在其他地方找到，因此选项C正确。选项D部分正确但未直接解释其脆弱性根源。 11.【答案】D 【解析】观点态度题。文章反复使用警示性语言，如“wake-up call'”和“at risk of dying out”,并 强调树木对生态和气候的重要性。作者态度显然是担忧的(alarmed)。选项A(漠不关心的)、B (怀疑的)和C(乐观的)均不符合语境。 D 12.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文“每次更换机器人罚时l0分钟”，“penalty”在此处指因违规 行为受到的处罚(punishment),而非奖励或要求。 13.【答案】D 【解析】段落大意题。第三段详细说明了比赛的奖励机制。 第2页共5页 14.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到机器人和人类运动员在同一路线但机器人有单独赛道且有安 全防护措施，以及对机器人比赛规则如更换电池的处罚等规定，可推断出比赛规则是为了确保 公平和安全，A正确；文中未表明这是首次人形机器人参加体育赛事，B错误；文中仅说比赛对 全球开放，但未提及旨在鼓励国际合作，C错误；文章未提及奖金对参赛者的吸引力，D错误。 15.【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕北京人形机器人半程马拉松赛事展开，标题需突出核心事件， 其他选项偏离主题或过于宽泛。 第二部分。语言知识运用 第一节 16.【答案】B 【解析】longed:long for是固定短语，意为“渴望”，与后文“wished'”呼应，体现男孩对飞翔的渴 望。waited for(等待)、looked for(寻找)、prepared for(准备)均不符合语境。 17.【答案】A 【解析】freely:freely表示“自由地”，男孩看着鸟儿自由地飞翔，内心充满羡慕和自我怀疑， rapidly(快地)、steadily(稳定地)、high(高高地)均不合适。 18.【答案】C 【解析】trapped:从男孩渴望飞翔可知，他觉得自己被困在地上，lef(留下)、kept(保持)、 forgotten(忘记)不能准确表达这种被困的感觉。 19.【答案】D 【解析】driven:be driven by意为“受…驱使”，男孩是受对自由的渴望驱使而逃离孤儿院， pushed虽有推动、促使的含义，但更偏向于外在的刺激推动，本题强调是内在动力，因此不选 pushed、pulled(拉)、guided(引导)不符合语义。 20.【答案】B 【解析】drawn:be drawn to表示“被吸引到”，男孩的目光被独自坐在沙盒里的莉莉吸引， brought to(带到)、sent to(送到)、shown to(展示给)不符合语境。 21.【答案】 A 【解析】cheerful。cheerful(高兴的)、curious(求知欲强的)、polite(有礼貌的)、naughty(顽皮的)。 22.【答案】C 【解析】disability:根据“unable to walk or run'”可知莉莉有残疾，mistake(错误)、secret(秘密)、 habit(习惯)均不符合文意。 23.【答案】D 【解析】empathy:男孩和莉莉都有自己无法实现的愿望，所以男孩是出于“共情”接近莉莉， pride(骄傲)、curiosity(好奇)、humor(幽默)不符合。 24.【答案】A 【解析】pain:听到莉莉的话，男孩心里感到“疼痛，难过”，joy(快乐)、surprise(惊讶)、peace (平静)不符合情感逻辑。 第3页共5页 25.【答案】B 【解析】 it:light up表示“（使）容光焕发”，莉莉听到男孩想和她做朋友，脸上露出高兴的神 情，turned up(出现)、showed up(露面)、gave up(放弃)均不符合。 26.【答案】D 【解析】friends:从后文他们一起玩耍可知，两人很快成为“朋友”，enemies(敌人)、strangers(陌 生人)、neighbors(邻居)不符合。 27.【答案】C 【解析】filling:他们的笑声“充满”公园，entering(进入)、leaving(离开)、reaching(到达)不能 准确描述笑声的状态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】whispered:根据语境，Tom应该是小声地(whispered)把他的计划告诉Lily的父亲。 shout意为“大喊”；read意为“阅读”；write意为“写”，在这种场景下小声说更合理，所以选A。 29.【答案】B 【解析】cimb:男孩蹲下，让莉莉“爬”到他背上，slide(滑动)、jump(跳)、sit(坐)不太符合实际 动作，climb更准确。 30.【答案】C 【解析】 strength:男孩用尽“力气”奔跑，courage(勇气)、hope(希望)、love(爱)与“started running'”搭配不如strength合理。 第二节 介绍在中国西南部云南省的一个山区的缆车和电梯。 31【答案】called 【解析】 考查非谓语（过去分词）。call与village是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 32【答案】children 【解析】考查名词单复数。此处是指“很多孩子上学”，故用复数。 33【答案】 climb 【解析】考查虚拟语气。.required that...从句谓语用should+动词原形。 34.【答案】 using 【解析】 考查非谓语（现在分词）。use与主语I是主动关系。 35.【答案】 to continue 【解析】考查非谓语（不定式）。don't dare to do不敢做某事。 36.【答案】 from 【解析】考查介词。graduate from…从…（学校）毕业。 37.【答案】 However 【解析】 考查连词。此处上下文之间是转折关系。 38.【答案】height 【解析】 考查名词。a height difference高度差。 第4页共5页 39.【答案】 have taken 【解析】 考查谓语。Since then与现在完成时连用。 40.【答案】 which 【解析】 考查关系代词。定语从句，先行词为sky school bus。. 41.【答案】 educational 【解析】 考查形容词。educational是形容词，修饰名词。 42.【答案】 easier 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据much(修饰比较级)和han可知，此处应填比较级。 43.【答案】 a 【解析】 考查冠词。as a matter of fact事实上。 44.【答案】 themselves 【解析】 考查反身代词。by oneself靠自己。 45.【答案】 completely 【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词change。. 第5页共5页2025年自主招生素质检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分80分，考试时间70分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(6页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.答题一律要求用0.5mm黑色签字笔（选择题用2B铅笔填涂）在答题卡上规定的地方答卷。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What we eat offers a way of experiencing a destination beyond its landmarks,to get under the skin of a culture.Here's our pick of the destinations. 圜 Mexico City,Mexico Mexico has long been a favourite destination for foodies.Among the stars to be awarded was 如 one to Taqueria El Califa de Leon.Several of the city's restaurants featuring in the World's 50 赵 Best Restaurants rankings,including Quintonil,Pujol and Rosetta,are praised for their modern 如 and inventive takes on Mexican cuisine. Cape Town,South Africa 捣 After receiving this year's World Culinary Awards,Cape Town is moving up the ranks on the ☒ world food stage.Salon,is a fine-dining restaurant popular for its global tasting menu,featuring flavours from Italy,Philippines and South Africa.The city's La Colombe restaurant was one of 拓 only three new entries on the World's Best 50 Restaurants list. Busan,South Korea 阳 Busan,home to a busy street food scene and a new wave of chefs changing the culinary atmosphere of the city,is a busy port city known for its fresh seafood and local produce.Out of 43 restaurants highlighted in Busan,three received stars,while 15 were awarded Bib Gourmands,reflecting the city's great value. Croatia Local chefs learn skills abroad before returning home to promote traditional dishes.Adding to this,Agli Amici this year became the first restaurant in the country to receive two Michelin stars.You'll also find various unique food experiences across the country,such as the Gacka Honey Trail,where visitors can walk in the footsteps of local beekeepers in the wild region. 1.What is a common feature of Quintonil,Pujol and Rosetta? A.They focus on traditional Mexican street food. 器 B.They are known for present style of Mexican cooking. C.They use imported ingredients. D.They have been awarded Michelin stars 第1页共6页 2.What is special about La Colombe in Cape Town? A.It offers a mixture of Asian and African flavors. B.It was the first South African restaurant to win a Michelin star. C.It was newly listed in the World's 50 Best Restaurants. D.It is famous for its traditional South African dishes. 3.Which destination provides an experience related to honey production? A.Mexico City B.Cape Town C.Busan D.Croatia B Many years ago,when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家)at a children's institution in England,a boy showed up in the waiting room.David wore a black rain coat that was buttoned all the way up to his neck.His face was pale,and he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously.He had lost his father as an infant,and had lived together with his mother and grandfather since.But when David turned 13,his grandfather died and his mother was killed in an accident.Now he was 14 and in family care. His head teacher had referred him to me."This boy,"he wrote,"is very sad and depressed.He refuses to talk to others and I'm very worried about him.Can you help?"There are human tragedies psychology doesn't have the answer to,and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing is to listen openly and sympathetically. The first two times we met,David didn't say a word.As he was about to leave after the second visit,I put my hand on his shoulder.He didn't shrink back,but he didn't look at me either."Come back next week,if you like,"I said. He came,and I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without making any eye contact.One afternoon in late winter,while he was setting up the chess pieces,his face seemed more alive and his motions more lively.Some months later,when I sat staring at David's head,he was bent over the chessboard.I thought about how little we know about therapy-about the mysterious process associated with healing.Suddenly,he looked up at me. “It's your turn,”he said. After that day,David started talking.He got friends and joined a bicycle club.He wrote me letters about how he would try to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life. 4.Why did David refuse to speak to others at first? A.He disliked the children's institution. B.He was physically unable to produce speech. C.He wanted to test the psychologist's patience. D.He was sad about the pain of losing family members 5.How did the psychologist take the approach to helping David? A.She relied heavily on medicine. B.She focused on academic improvement. C.She forced David to talk about his feelings at once. D.She created a safe and non-threatening environment. 第2页共6页 6.What does David's saying "It's your turn"symbolize? A.His desire to win the chess game. B.His gradual willingness to engage with the world. C.His unhappiness with the psychologist.D.His interest in competitive activities. 7.What can we infer from this text? A.Family care systems are helpful. B.Everyone has a sympathetic nature. C.An ear that listens can overcome pain. D.It is a must to own a shoulder to cry on. C A new report by a British plant protection group says that almost 30 percent of the world's tree species()are at risk of dying out.The State of the World's Trees report shows that 17, 500 tree species are at risk of extinction.And 440 species have fewer than 50 trees left in the wild.The report was recently published by Botanic Gardens Conservation In-ternational(BGCI). In a statement,BGCI Secretary General Paul Smith said,"This report is a wake-up call to everyone around the world that trees need help. Trees help support the natural environment and are considered important for fighting the world's warming and climate(气候)change..The extinction(灭绝)of a single tree species could mean losing many others."Every tree species is important to millions of other species that depend on trees all over the world,"Smith said. Now tree species are facing many challenges.The most worrying thing is that climate change and terrible weather are growing dangers.The report adds that at least 180 tree species are in danger because of rising seas and terrible weather. The report shows that thousands of kinds of trees in the world's top six countries for tree-species diversity()are at risk of dying out.The greatest single number is in Brazil, where 1,788 species are at risk.The other five countries are Indonesia,Malaysia,China, Colombia and Venezuela.It points out that island tree species are more at risk than other trees because many islands have species of trees that can be found nowhere else. 8.What is the purpose of Paul Smith's statement in the report? A.To call for global action to protect trees. B.To show governments'ignoring climate change. C.To compare tree species in different countries. D.To explain the methods of tree conservation. 9.Which is mentioned as a major threat to tree species? A.Lack of scientific research. B.Climate change and extreme weather. C.Over-harvesting by humans. D.Competition between plant species. 10.Why are island tree species more at risk? A.They grow in terrible environments. B.They are not protected by local laws. C.Many are unique to some islands. D.They cannot adapt to rising temperatures. 11.What is the author's attitude toward the findings of the report? A.Indifferent B.Doubtful C.Optimistic D.Alarmed 第3页共6页 D Humanoid robots will participate in a half-marathon in April in Beijing,and a humanoid robots sports meet is also scheduled for August,according to a press briefing held on Tuesday by the information office of the Beijing Municipal Government. The half-marathon,to be held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area in southeast Beijing on April 13,will see robotic and human athletes compete along the same route, noted Li Quan,deputy head of the area's administrative committee,adding that humanoids will run along their own separate tracks()that will be secured with green belts to ensure the safety of both humans and robots.Based on evaluations,the competition has set a time of approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes.During the event,teams are permitted to replace() batteries or switch robots in a relay format to complete the race.The final assessment will consider both the completion time and the number of robot replacements,with a 10-minute penalty applied for each replacement.Participating robots must feature a humanoid design and be capable of walking or running,excluding wheeled structures.Control methods may include manual remote control (including semi-autonomous)or fully autonomous operation.Teams are required to ensure their robots do not damage the track,other robots,or surrounding workers, and must strictly follow the designed route and all rules. The humanoid robot half-marathon competition offers awards for champion,runner-up,and third place,with prizes of 5,000 4,000 and 3,000 yuan (about 697 558 and 418 U.S.dollars), respectively.It also features a range of additional awards,such as the Completion Award,Best Endurance Award and Most Creative Design Award.The competition is open to global robot companies,research institutes,robot clubs and universities. China has witnessed the rapid growth of its robotics industry.According to a report on the humanoid robot industry released at the 2024 World AI Conference in Shanghai,China's humanoid robot market scale was approximately 2.76 billion yuan last year.By 2029,it is expected to expand to 75 billion yuan,which would account for 32.7 percent of the global market. 12.What does the word "penalty"underlined in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Reward. B.Punishment. C.Opportunity. D.Requirement. 13.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.The safety measures for human participants. B.The competition rules and evaluation criteria. C.The research process for global teams. D.The reward system of Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon. 14.What can we infer about this competition? A.The rules are designed to ensure fairness and safety. B.It will be the first time for humanoid robots to participate. C.It aims to encourage more international cooperation in robotics. D.The prize money for the awards is attractive to most participants. 15.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.The History of Robotics in China B.Humanoid Robot Marathon C.Ways to Design a Humanoid Robot D.The Future of AI Technology 第4页共6页 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was a little boy named Tom who was raised in an orphanage(L )He constantly 16 for the ability to fly.The little boy had always wished that he could fly like a bird.Day after day,he watched birds soaring 17 in the sky,filled with envy and self-doubt."Why am I 18 here on the ground?"he often questioned himself. One sunny morning,19 by his desire for freedom,Tom escaped from the orphanage. As he wandered through the streets,he came upon a park.His eyes were 20 to a girl named Lily sitting alone in the sandbox among the 21 children playing.Lily,who suffered from a 22 that left her unable to walk or run,seemed lost in her own world. Moved by a sense of 23,Tom approached Lily."Have you ever dreamed of flying like a bird?"he asked gently.Lily shook her head."No,but I've always dreamed of walking and running like other children,"she replied softly.Tom felt a 24 in his heart."Can we be friends?"he asked.Lily's face 25 up,and she nodded eagerly. The two quickly became 26 They spent hours building intricate sandcastles and creating silly noises,their laughter 27 the park.When evening came,Lily's father arrived with a wheelchair.Tom 28 his plan to the man,who smiled and gave his consent. Turning to Lily,Tom said,"I can't make you walk,but I can give you a different kind of freedom."He crouched down,inviting Lily to 29 onto his back.Then,with all his 30 he started running.The wind rushed past them as Lily flapped her arms joyfully.Watching his daughter's pure happiness,Lily's father couldn't hold back his tears. 16.A.waited B.longed C.looked D.prepared 17.A.freely B.rapidly C.steadily D.high 18.A.left B.kept C.trapped D.forgotten 19.A.pushed B.pulled C.guided D.driven 20.A.brought B.drawn C.sent D.shown 21.A.cheerful B.curious C.polite D.naughty 22.A.mistake B.secret C.disability D.habit 23.A.pride B.achievement C.humor D.empathy 24.A.pain B.joy C.surprise D.peace 25.A.turned B.lit C.showed D.gave 26.A.enemies B.strangers C.neighbors D.friends 27.A.entering B.leaving C.filling D.reaching 28.A.whispered B.shouted C.read D.wrote 29.A.slide B.climb C.jump D.sit 30.A.courage B.hope C.strength D.love 第5页共6页 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a mountainous village of southwest China's Yunnan Province,31 (call)Guanzhai, cable cars and elevators(缆车和电梯)have reduced the travel time for32_(child)to get to school from three hours to 30 minutes. Before,the dangerous trip required that the students in Nizhuhe Village 33 (climb) paths."In the past,I spent hours taking the small path over there,34 (use)my hands and feet,which was very difficult to walk.One day,there was heavy snow,and the road became very slippery().Then I fell,so I didn't dare 35 (continue),"said a student who was to graduate 36 the primary school of Guanzhai Village. 37,the change began in 2022,when the elevator up to 268 meters and the cable cars with a 38 (high)difference of nearly 200 meters were set up.Since then,the local students 39 (take)the "sky school bus"between home and school,40 has done more than shorten the commute(通勤路程).It has brought safety to the students'41_(education) journey."I feel much 42 (easy)than before now.As 43 matter of fact,my younger brothers and sisters can go back home by 44 (they),"said Chen."I never imagined it.It's changed 45 (complete)." 第三部分书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Kevin想了解中国古建筑，请给他回封邮件，介绍首都 的一处文化遗产，内容包括： 1.历史背景、建筑特色和文化意义； 2.欢迎来中国游玩。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, Warm regards, Li Hua 第6页共6页