Unit 3 单词系统讲解表2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
外研版七上英语Unit 3 单词系统讲解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ (adj. 不作声的;沉默的) | keep silent(保持沉默)、silent night(寂静的夜晚)、be silent about sth.(对某事保持沉默) | 名词形式为silence,意为“沉默;寂静”;副词形式为silently;固定搭配keep silent表“保持沉默” | She kept silent when the teacher asked her a question.(老师问她问题时,她保持沉默。)/The forest was silent at night.(夜晚的森林一片寂静。)/He walked silently into the room.(他默默地走进房间。)(silently用法) |
along /əˈlɒŋ/ (prep. 顺着,沿着;adv. 向前;一起) | walk along the road(沿着路走)、along the river(沿着河边)、come along(一起来)、move along(向前移动) | 作介词时,后接表示路线的名词;作副词时,可表示“向前”或“一起”;常用搭配get along(相处) | We walked along the street to the park.(我们沿着街道走到公园。)/Come along, we're late!(快点,我们要迟到了!)/She gets along well with her classmates.(她和同学们相处得很好。)(get along用法) |
mountain | a high mountain( | 复数形式为 | We plan to climb a |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
/ˈmaʊntən/ (n. 高山,山岳;山脉) | 高山)、climb a mountain(爬山)、the Himalayan Mountains(喜马拉雅山脉)、mountain village(山村) | mountains,表“山脉”时常用复数;与hill的区别:mountain指“高山、山岳”,hill指“小山、丘陵”;常用搭配climb a mountain表“爬山” | mountain this weekend.(我们计划这周末去爬山。)/The Himalayan Mountains are very famous in the world.(喜马拉雅山脉在世界上非常有名。)/There is a small mountain village at the foot of the hill.(小山脚下有一个小山村。)(hill用法) |
road /rəʊd/ (n. 路,道路,公路) | on the road(在路上)、take the road(走这条路)、road trip(公路旅行)、busy road(繁忙的道路) | 复数形式为roads;与street的区别:road指“公路、道路”,侧重通行功能;street指“街道”,侧重两侧有建筑;固定搭配on the road表“在路上” | We met an old friend on the road to the city.(我们在去城里的路上遇到了一位老朋友。)/This street is full of shops.(这条街上满是商店。)(street用法)/They went on a road trip across the country.(他们进行了一次穿越全国的公路旅行。) |
handsome /ˈhænsəm/ (adj. (男子)英俊的,漂亮的) | a handsome man(英俊的男人)、handsome boy(帅气的男孩) | 多用于形容男性,形容女性时多表示“端庄的、健美的”;比较级和 | He is a handsome young man.(他是一个英俊的年轻男人。)/The |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
| 、look handsome(看起来英俊) | 最高级为more handsome、most handsome;可与副词very连用 | boy looks very handsome in his new suit.(这个男孩穿着新西装看起来很帅气。)/She is a handsome woman with bright eyes.(她是一位眼睛明亮的端庄女性。) |
strict /strɪkt/ (adj. 严格的,严厉的) | be strict with sb.(对某人严格)、be strict in sth.(对某事严格)、strict rules(严格的规则)、strict teacher(严厉的老师) | 副词形式为strictly;固定搭配be strict with sb.(对人严格)和be strict in sth.(对事严格);反义词为relaxed | My mother is strict with me in my study.(我妈妈在我的学习上对我要求严格。)/The school has strict rules about uniform.(学校有关于校服的严格规定。)/He is a strict teacher but very kind.(他是一位严厉的老师但很善良。) |
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v. 跟着,跟随;遵守;理解) | follow me(跟着我)、follow the rules(遵守规则)、follow the teacher(听懂老师的话)、follow a dream(追寻梦想) | 过去式和过去分词为followed、followed;可接名词、代词或从句作宾语;常用搭配follow the rules表“遵守规则” | Please follow me, I'll show you the way.(请跟着我,我来给你带路。)/We must follow the traffic rules when driving.(开车时我们必须遵守交通规则。)/I |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司