Unit 3 单词系统讲解表2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
2026-01-05
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语外研版七年级上册 |
| 年级 | 七年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 3 Family ties |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 41 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-05 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-05 |
| 作者 | xkw_25652189(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新) |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-05 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55788503.html |
| 价格 | 0.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语知识清单全面梳理了外研版七上英语Unit 3核心词汇,涵盖词性解析、常见搭配、考点提示及经典例句四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词义理解到语境应用再到拓展用法的递进式学习支架。
清单通过对比辨析、考点标注及语境拓展构建知识体系,如对易混词“mountain/hill”“road/street”进行差异对比,标注“be strict with sb./in sth.”等固定搭配,补充“tear”作动词时的不规则变化及用法,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“考点提示”专栏明确词性转换、搭配规则等重点,不同层次学生可高效复习,教师可据此精准设计教学活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
外研版七上英语Unit 3 单词系统讲解表
单词
常见搭配
考点提示
经典例句
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ (adj. 不作声的;沉默的)
keep silent(保持沉默)、silent night(寂静的夜晚)、be silent about sth.(对某事保持沉默)
名词形式为silence,意为“沉默;寂静”;副词形式为silently;固定搭配keep silent表“保持沉默”
She kept silent when the teacher asked her a question.(老师问她问题时,她保持沉默。)/The forest was silent at night.(夜晚的森林一片寂静。)/He walked silently into the room.(他默默地走进房间。)(silently用法)
along /əˈlɒŋ/ (prep. 顺着,沿着;adv. 向前;一起)
walk along the road(沿着路走)、along the river(沿着河边)、come along(一起来)、move along(向前移动)
作介词时,后接表示路线的名词;作副词时,可表示“向前”或“一起”;常用搭配get along(相处)
We walked along the street to the park.(我们沿着街道走到公园。)/Come along, we're late!(快点,我们要迟到了!)/She gets along well with her classmates.(她和同学们相处得很好。)(get along用法)
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ (n. 高山,山岳;山脉)
a high mountain(高山)、climb a mountain(爬山)、the Himalayan Mountains(喜马拉雅山脉)、mountain village(山村)
复数形式为mountains,表“山脉”时常用复数;与hill的区别:mountain指“高山、山岳”,hill指“小山、丘陵”;常用搭配climb a mountain表“爬山”
We plan to climb a mountain this weekend.(我们计划这周末去爬山。)/The Himalayan Mountains are very famous in the world.(喜马拉雅山脉在世界上非常有名。)/There is a small mountain village at the foot of the hill.(小山脚下有一个小山村。)(hill用法)
road /rəʊd/ (n. 路,道路,公路)
on the road(在路上)、take the road(走这条路)、road trip(公路旅行)、busy road(繁忙的道路)
复数形式为roads;与street的区别:road指“公路、道路”,侧重通行功能;street指“街道”,侧重两侧有建筑;固定搭配on the road表“在路上”
We met an old friend on the road to the city.(我们在去城里的路上遇到了一位老朋友。)/This street is full of shops.(这条街上满是商店。)(street用法)/They went on a road trip across the country.(他们进行了一次穿越全国的公路旅行。)
handsome /ˈhænsəm/ (adj. (男子)英俊的,漂亮的)
a handsome man(英俊的男人)、handsome boy(帅气的男孩)、look handsome(看起来英俊)
多用于形容男性,形容女性时多表示“端庄的、健美的”;比较级和最高级为more handsome、most handsome;可与副词very连用
He is a handsome young man.(他是一个英俊的年轻男人。)/The boy looks very handsome in his new suit.(这个男孩穿着新西装看起来很帅气。)/She is a handsome woman with bright eyes.(她是一位眼睛明亮的端庄女性。)
strict /strɪkt/ (adj. 严格的,严厉的)
be strict with sb.(对某人严格)、be strict in sth.(对某事严格)、strict rules(严格的规则)、strict teacher(严厉的老师)
副词形式为strictly;固定搭配be strict with sb.(对人严格)和be strict in sth.(对事严格);反义词为relaxed
My mother is strict with me in my study.(我妈妈在我的学习上对我要求严格。)/The school has strict rules about uniform.(学校有关于校服的严格规定。)/He is a strict teacher but very kind.(他是一位严厉的老师但很善良。)
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v. 跟着,跟随;遵守;理解)
follow me(跟着我)、follow the rules(遵守规则)、follow the teacher(听懂老师的话)、follow a dream(追寻梦想)
过去式和过去分词为followed、followed;可接名词、代词或从句作宾语;常用搭配follow the rules表“遵守规则”
Please follow me, I'll show you the way.(请跟着我,我来给你带路。)/We must follow the traffic rules when driving.(开车时我们必须遵守交通规则。)/I didn't follow what the teacher said just now.(我没听懂老师刚才说的话。)
postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ (n. 邮递员,邮差)
a postman's bag(邮递员的包)、the postman comes(邮递员来了)、work as a postman(当邮递员)
复数形式为postmen,为不规则变化;对应女性邮递员为postwoman,复数为postwomen;与mailman(美式英语)同义
The postman brought a letter for my father this morning.(今天早上邮递员给我爸爸送来了一封信。)/His uncle works as a postman in the city.(他的叔叔在城里当邮递员。)/The postwomen are very hard-working.(这些女邮递员非常勤劳。)(postwoman用法)
touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ (adj. 感人的,动人的)
a touching story(感人的故事)、touching movie(动人的电影)、sound touching(听起来感人)
是touch的形容词形式,touch还可作动词,意为“触摸;感动”;副词形式为touchingly;近义词为moving
It's a touching story about mother's love.(这是一个关于母爱的感人故事。)/The movie is so touching that many people cried.(这部电影太动人了,很多人都哭了。)/Her words touched everyone in the room.(她的话感动了房间里的每个人。)(touch动词用法)
son /sʌn/ (n. 儿子)
a little son(小儿子)、elder son(大儿子)、son and daughter(儿子和女儿)、my son(我的儿子)
复数形式为sons;对应词为daughter(女儿);所有格形式为son's
He has a son and two daughters.(他有一个儿子和两个女儿。)/My son is studying in a middle school now.(我的儿子现在在一所中学读书。)/His son's birthday is next week.(他儿子的生日在下周。)
serve /sɜːv/ (v. 把……工作;供职;服务;招待)
serve the people(为人民服务)、serve in the army(在军队服役)、serve food(上菜;提供食物)、serve a customer(服务顾客)
过去式和过去分词为served、served;名词形式为service,意为“服务”;常用搭配serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.(为某人提供某物)
He serves in the army as a soldier.(他作为士兵在军队服役。)/The restaurant serves delicious food.(这家餐厅提供美味的食物。)/We should serve the people heart and soul.(我们应该全心全意为人民服务。)
area /ˈeəriə/ (n. (国家,市镇等的)地区,区域;面积)
a rural area(农村地区)、urban area(城市地区)、the area of the room(房间的面积)、in this area(在这个区域)
复数形式为areas;可表示“地区”或“面积”,表示“面积”时为不可数名词(具体数值前可加a);常用搭配in this area表“在这个区域”
This is a poor rural area in the north of the country.(这是这个国家北部的一个贫困农村地区。)/The area of the park is about 100 square meters.(这个公园的面积大约是100平方米。)/There are many new buildings in this area.(这个区域有很多新建筑。)
absent /ˈæbsənt/ (adj. 不在的,缺席的)
be absent from school(缺课)、be absent from the meeting(缺席会议)、absent mind(心不在焉)
副词形式为absently;名词形式为absence,意为“缺席;不在”;固定搭配be absent from表“缺席……”,反义词为present
He was absent from school because of illness.(他因为生病缺课了。)/Many people were absent from the important meeting.(很多人缺席了这次重要的会议。)/Her absence made everyone worried.(她的缺席让大家很担心。)(absence用法)
seldom /ˈseldəm/ (adv. 很少,罕见,不常)
seldom go out(很少出门)、seldom eat meat(很少吃肉)、seldom ever(几乎不)
是频度副词,置于实义动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后;是否定意义的副词,句中无需再加not;反义词为often
She seldom goes out at night.(她晚上很少出门。)/He seldom eats fast food because it's unhealthy.(他很少吃快餐,因为不健康。)/They seldom ever argue with each other.(他们几乎不吵架。)
position /pəˈzɪʃn/ (n. 职位,职务;位置;立场)
a good position(好职位)、in the position of(处于……位置)、change position(改变立场)、take a position(任职)
复数形式为positions;可表示“职位”“位置”或“立场”;动词形式为position,意为“放置;使处于”
He applied for a position in a big company.(他申请了一家大公司的职位。)/The chair is in the wrong position by the window.(椅子在窗边的位置放错了。)/She positioned the vase carefully on the table.(她小心地把花瓶放在桌子上。)(position动词用法)
carry /ˈkæri/ (v. 把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置);搬运;携带)
carry a bag(拎包)、carry water(挑水)、carry sb. to safety(把某人带到安全处)、carry on(继续)
过去式和过去分词为carried、carried;可接名词、代词作宾语;常用搭配carry on表“继续”,carry sth. for sb.表“为某人拿某物”
She carried a heavy schoolbag on her back.(她背上背着一个沉重的书包。)/The boy carried the box to the room for his mother.(男孩帮妈妈把箱子搬到了房间里。)/We must carry on with our work despite the difficulties.(尽管有困难,我们必须继续工作。)
across /əˈkrɒs/ (prep. 从一边到另一边;穿过;横过;adv. 穿过,横过)
walk across the street(穿过街道)、swim across the river(游过河流)、come across(偶遇)、go across(走过)
作介词时,后接名词或代词;作副词时,不接宾语;与through的区别:across指“从表面穿过”,through指“从内部穿过”
He walked across the park to get to the other side.(他穿过公园走到另一边。)/The light shines through the window.(光线透过窗户照进来。)(through用法)/I came across an old friend in the supermarket.(我在超市偶遇了一位老朋友。)
memory /ˈmeməri/ (n. 记忆,回忆;记忆力)
a sweet memory(甜蜜的回忆)、good memory(好记性)、in memory of(为了纪念)、lose one's memory(失忆)
复数形式为memories;形容词形式为memorable,意为“难忘的”;固定搭配in memory of表“为了纪念”
This photo brings back many sweet memories.(这张照片勾起了许多甜蜜的回忆。)/She has a good memory for faces.(她对人脸的记忆力很好。)/We built a monument in memory of the heroes.(我们建了一座纪念碑来纪念英雄们。)
tear /tɪə/ (n. 眼泪,泪水)
in tears(泪流满面)、shed tears(流泪)、tears of joy(喜悦的泪水)、wipe away tears(擦眼泪)
复数形式为tears,通常用复数形式;作动词时读/teə/,意为“撕裂;撕破”,过去式和过去分词为tore、torn;固定搭配in tears表“流泪”
She burst into tears when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,她突然哭了起来。)/Tears ran down his face as he spoke.(他说话时眼泪从脸上流了下来。)/She tore the letter into pieces angrily.(她生气地把信撕成了碎片。)(tear动词用法)
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ (n. (性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长;生长)
personal growth(个人成长)、the growth of children(孩子的成长)、plant growth(植物生长)、economic growth(经济增长)
是grow的名词形式,grow为动词,意为“生长;成长”;不可数名词,表“某方面的成长”时可与介词of连用
Reading books is good for personal growth.(读书有利于个人成长。)/The growth of plants needs water and sunlight.(植物的生长需要水和阳光。)/Children grow very fast in their early years.(孩子们在幼年时期长得很快。)(grow动词用法)
hide /haɪd/ (v. 把……藏起来,隐藏;躲藏)
hide sth. under the bed(把某物藏在床底下)、hide behind the door(躲在门后)、hide from sb.(躲避某人)、hide one's feelings(隐藏情感)
过去式和过去分词为hid、hidden,为不规则变化;可接名词、代词或介词短语作宾语;常用搭配hide sth. from sb.表“对某人隐瞒某物”
The little boy hid his toy car under the sofa.(小男孩把他的玩具车藏在了沙发底下。)/She hid behind the tree when she saw her teacher.(她看到老师时躲到了树后面。)/He tried to hide his sadness from his family.(他试图对家人隐瞒自己的悲伤。)
care /keə/ (v. 关心;在意;照顾;n. 关心;照顾;小心)
care about sb.(关心某人)、care for sb.(照顾某人)、take care(小心)、with care(小心地)
过去式和过去分词为cared、cared;作动词时,care about侧重“关心、在意”,care for侧重“照顾、喜欢”;名词形式的固定搭配take care表“小心”
She cares deeply about her students.(她非常关心她的学生。)/My grandmother is ill, so I have to care for her at home.(我奶奶生病了,所以我必须在家照顾她。)/Take care when you cross the road.(过马路时要小心。)
hug /hʌɡ/ (v. 拥抱;n. 拥抱)
hug sb. tightly(紧紧拥抱某人)、give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱)、hug each other(互相拥抱)
过去式和过去分词为hugged、hugged(注意双写g);作名词时为可数名词;常用搭配give sb. a hug表“给某人一个拥抱”
She hugged her mother when she came back home.(她回家时拥抱了妈妈。)/He gave his friend a big hug at the airport.(他在机场给了朋友一个大大的拥抱。)/They hugged each other happily after winning the game.(赢得比赛后他们开心地互相拥抱。)
kiss /kɪs/ (v. 吻;亲吻;n. 吻)
kiss sb. on the cheek(吻某人的脸颊)、give sb. a kiss(给某人一个吻)、blow a kiss(飞吻)
过去式和过去分词为kissed、kissed;“亲吻某人身体某部位”的结构为kiss sb. + 介词 + the + 部位;作名词时为可数名词
The mother kissed her baby on the forehead.(妈妈吻了吻宝宝的额头。)/He gave his wife a kiss before going to work.(他上班前给了妻子一个吻。)/She blew a kiss to the crowd as she left the stage.(她离开舞台时向人群抛了个飞吻。)
marry /ˈmæri/ (v. 结婚;娶;嫁)
marry sb.(和某人结婚)、get married(结婚)、get married to sb.(和某人结婚)、marry young(早婚)
过去式和过去分词为married、married;“和某人结婚”不能用marry with sb.,直接用marry sb.或get married to sb.;名词形式为marriage,意为“婚姻”
He married his college sweetheart last year.(他去年和他的大学恋人结婚了。)/They got married in a small church.(他们在一座小教堂里结婚了。)/Her marriage to a doctor was very happy.(她和一位医生的婚姻很幸福。)(marriage用法)
queen /kwiːn/ (n. 女王;王后;皇后)
a queen of a country(一个国家的女王)、the Queen of England(英国女王)、queen bee(蜂王)
复数形式为queens;对应词为king(国王);首字母大写时可表示特定国家的女王,如Queen Elizabeth(伊丽莎白女王)
Queen Elizabeth II was the queen of the United Kingdom for a long time.(伊丽莎白二世女王担任英国女王很长时间。)/The queen wore a beautiful crown at the ceremony.(女王在典礼上戴着一顶漂亮的王冠。)/The king and queen live in a big palace.(国王和王后住在一座大宫殿里。)(king用法)
pick up (短语 v. 搭载;接载;捡起;学会)
pick up sb.(接某人)、pick up sth.(捡起某物)、pick up English(学会英语)、pick up the phone(接电话)
动副短语,后接名词作宾语时,名词可放在up前后;接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在pick和up之间;可表示“偶然学会”某种语言或技能
My father will pick me up at the school gate after class.(放学后爸爸会在校门口接我。)/She picked up a pen from the ground and gave it to me.(她从地上捡起一支笔递给了我。)/He picked up French when he was living in Paris.(他在巴黎居住时学会了法语。)
actress /ˈæktrəs/ (n. 女演员)
a famous actress(著名的女演员)、film actress(电影女演员)、TV actress(电视女演员)
复数形式为actresses;对应男性演员为actor,复数为actors;是由actor加后缀-ess构成的阴性名词
She is a popular actress in Hollywood.(她是好莱坞一位受欢迎的女演员。)/The actor and actress played the leading roles in the movie.(这位男演员和女演员在电影中担任主角。)(actor用法)/Her dream is to become a successful actress.(她的梦想是成为一名成功的女演员。)
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ (v. 换(衣服);改变;更换;n. 变化;零钱)
change clothes(换衣服)、change one's mind(改变主意)、change money(换钱)、great changes(巨大的变化)
过去式和过去分词为changed、changed;作动词时可接名词、代词或从句作宾语;作名词时,表“变化”为可数名词,表“零钱”为不可数名词
She changed her clothes before going to the party.(她去派对前换了衣服。)/He changed his mind and decided to stay at home.(他改变了主意,决定待在家里。)/There have been great changes in our hometown in recent years.(近年来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。)
race /reɪs/ (n. 比赛;种族;v. 赛跑;竞赛)
a running race(跑步比赛)、car race(赛车比赛)、human race(人类)、race against sb.(和某人赛跑)
复数形式为races;作动词时,过去式和过去分词为raced、raced;可表示“比赛”或“种族”,含义不同需结合语境判断
He won the 100-meter race in the sports meeting.(他在运动会上赢得了100米赛跑比赛。)/They raced to the finish line as fast as they could.(他们以最快的速度冲向终点线。)/People of all races should live in peace.(各个种族的人都应该和平共处。)
serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ (adj. 严重的;严肃的;认真的)
serious illness(重病)、serious problem(严重的问题)、serious face(严肃的脸)、be serious about sth.(对某事认真)
副词形式为seriously;比较级和最高级为more serious、most serious;固定搭配be serious about sth.表“对某事认真”;反义词为casual
He is in hospital with a serious heart illness.(他因严重的心脏病住院了。)/The teacher has a serious talk with the naughty boy.(老师和这个调皮的男孩进行了一次严肃的谈话。)/She is very serious about her study.(她对学习非常认真。)
disease /dɪˈziːz/ (n. 疾病;病)
a serious disease(重病)、heart disease(心脏病)、infectious disease(传染病)、fight against disease(与疾病作斗争)
复数形式为diseases;与illness的区别:disease多指具体的、严重的“疾病”,illness多指身体不适的“病”或“患病状态”;常用搭配heart disease表“心脏病”
Cancer is a terrible disease that kills many people every year.(癌症是一种每年夺去很多人生命的可怕疾病。)/He missed school because of a serious illness.(他因为重病缺课了。)(illness用法)/We should keep healthy to fight against disease.(我们应该保持健康来与疾病作斗争。)
stay /steɪ/ (v. 停留,逗留,留下;保持;n. 停留,逗留)
stay at home(待在家里)、stay in bed(卧床休息)、stay healthy(保持健康)、a short stay(短暂的停留)
过去式和过去分词为stayed、stayed;可接副词、介词短语或形容词作表语;常用搭配stay healthy表“保持健康”
We will stay in Beijing for a week on our trip.(我们这次旅行将在北京停留一周。)/She stayed in bed all day because she had a cold.(她因为感冒整天卧床休息。)/Eating vegetables can help you stay healthy.(吃蔬菜能帮助你保持健康。)
trailer /ˈtreɪlə/ (n. 拖车,挂车)
a car trailer(汽车拖车)、trailer truck(拖车式卡车)、pull a trailer(拉拖车)
复数形式为trailers;是由动词trail(拖;拉)加后缀-er构成的名词;常用搭配pull a trailer表“拉拖车”
The farmer used a trailer to carry the crops.(这位农民用拖车运送庄稼。)/The car pulled a small trailer with camping equipment.(这辆汽车拉着一辆装有露营装备的小拖车。)/A trailer truck crashed on the highway this morning.(今天早上一辆拖车式卡车在高速公路上出了事故。)
pull /pʊl/ (v. 拉;扯;拖;n. 拉;拉力)
pull the door(拉门)、pull sb. up(把某人拉起来)、pull hard(用力拉)、a pull on the rope(拉绳子)
过去式和过去分词为pulled、pulled;与push的区别:pull指“拉、拖”,push指“推”;常用搭配pull the door表“拉门”
She pulled the handle and opened the drawer.(她拉了拉手,打开了抽屉。)/He pushed the heavy box across the room.(他把沉重的箱子推过房间。)(push用法)/The boy pulled his friend up from the water.(男孩把他的朋友从水里拉了上来。)
bright /braɪt/ (adj. 欢快的;充满生气的;明亮的;聪明的)
bright smile(灿烂的笑容)、bright eyes(明亮的眼睛)、bright student(聪明的学生)、bright future(光明的未来)
副词形式为brightly;比较级和最高级为brighter、brightest;可形容人的情绪、物体的亮度或人的智力
She has a bright smile that makes everyone happy.(她有着灿烂的笑容,让每个人都开心。)/The sun is shining brightly in the sky.(太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。)(brightly用法)/He is a bright boy who learns very quickly.(他是一个聪明的男孩,学东西很快。)
refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ (v. 拒绝,回绝)
refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)、refuse sb.(拒绝某人)、refuse an offer(拒绝提议)、refuse help(拒绝帮助)
过去式和过去分词为refused、refused;“拒绝做某事”用refuse to do sth.,不能用refuse doing sth.;名词形式为refusal,意为“拒绝”
She refused to go to the party with him.(她拒绝和他一起去参加派对。)/He refused my help because he wanted to do it himself.(他拒绝了我的帮助,因为他想自己做。)/Her refusal made him very disappointed.(她的拒绝让他非常失望。)(refusal用法)
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ (n. 结果,后果;v. 产生结果;导致)
the result of the exam(考试结果)、good result(好结果)、as a result(因此)、result from(由……导致)
复数形式为results;作动词时,result from表“由……引起”,result in表“导致”;固定搭配as a result表“因此”
The result of the game was a surprise to everyone.(比赛结果让每个人都很惊讶。)/As a result, he missed the last bus home.(因此,他错过了回家的末班车。)/His success resulted from hard work.(他的成功源于努力工作。)(result from用法)
matter /ˈmætə/ (v. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,有关系;n. 事情;问题)
It doesn't matter.(没关系。)、matter a lot(很重要)、a personal matter(私事)、what's the matter?(怎么了?)
作动词时,多用于否定句和疑问句,主语通常是事物;作名词时,可表示“事情”或“问题”,常用搭配what's the matter?表“怎么了?”
It doesn't matter if you are late for a few minutes.(你迟到几分钟没关系。)/What's the matter with you? You look sad.(你怎么了?看起来不开心。)/This is a private matter and none of your business.(这是私事,与你无关。)
power /ˈpaʊə/ (v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力;n. 力量;权力;电力)
power the car(给汽车提供动力)、electric power(电力)、have power(拥有权力)、physical power(体力)
过去式和过去分词为powered、powered;作名词时,可表示“力量”“权力”或“电力”;形容词形式为powerful,意为“强大的;有力的”
This car is powered by electricity.(这辆汽车是电动的。)/The country gets most of its power from wind and solar energy.(这个国家的电力大部分来自风能和太阳能。)/He is a powerful leader who is respected by everyone.(他是一位强大的领导者,受到所有人的尊敬。)(powerful用法)
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