Starter Section 11 Our English Class 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册
Starter Section 11 Our English Class 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
class | /klɑːs/ | 班级;课 | n. | 搭配English class(英语课)、in class(在课堂上),例:We have English class every Monday.(我们每周一有英语课) |
lesson | /ˈlesn/ | 课;课程 | n. | 搭配have a lesson(上课)、short text(短文),例:Todays homework is to write a short lesson.(今天的作业是写一篇短文) |
subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | 学科;科目 | n. | 搭配school subject(学科)、favourite subject(最喜欢的学科),例:English is my favourite subject.(英语是我最喜欢的学科) |
eraser | /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ | 橡皮 | n. | 搭配spell eraser(拼写“橡皮”),例:—Whats this in English? —Its an eraser.(—这个用英语怎么说?—是一块橡皮) |
dictionary | /ˈdɪkʃənri/ | 词典;字典 | n. | 复数dictionaries,搭配look up in the dictionary(查字典),例:How do you say“词典”in English?(“词典”用英语怎么说?) |
notebook | /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ | 笔记本 | n. | 搭配take notes in the notebook(在笔记本上记笔记),例:I have a new notebook for English class.(我有一个新的英语笔记本) |
chalk | /tʃɔːk/ | 粉笔 | n.(不可数) | 搭配a piece of chalk(一支粉笔)、write with chalk(用粉笔写),例:The teacher writes new words with chalk.(老师用粉笔写新单词) |
glue | /ɡluː/ | 胶水 | n. | 搭配a bottle of glue(一瓶胶水),例:We need glue to make the craft in English class.(英语课上我们需要胶水做手工) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
ruler | /ˈruːlə(r)/ | 尺子 | n. | 搭配use a ruler(用尺子),例:There is a ruler on my desk.(我的书桌上有一把尺子) |
textbook | /ˈtekstbʊk/ | 教科书;课本 | n. | 搭配open the textbook(打开课本)、English textbook(英语课本),例:Please open your English textbook.(请打开英语课本) |
spell | /spel/ | 拼写 | v. | 过去式spelt/spelled,搭配spell a word(拼写单词),例:Could you spell“eraser”, please?(请你拼写“eraser”好吗?) |
ask | /ɑːsk/ | 问;询问 | v. | 搭配ask a question(提问)、ask sb to do(让某人做),例:Lin Kai asks Ms Wang a question.(林凯问了王老师一个问题) |
answer | /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ | 回答;答案 | v./n. | 动词搭配answer a question(回答问题),名词搭配the answer to the question(问题的答案),例:Please answer my question loudly.(请大声回答我的问题) |
read | /riːd/ | 读;阅读 | v. | 过去式read,搭配read aloud(大声读)、read a dialogue(读对话),例:Read the dialogue aloud with your partner.(和搭档一起大声读对话) |
write | /raɪt/ | 写;写作 | v. | 过去式wrote,搭配write a short text(写一篇短文)、write notes(写笔记),例:Write a short text about your family.(写一篇关于你家庭的短文) |
listen | /ˈlɪsn/ | 听 | v. | 搭配listen to the teacher(听老师讲)、listen carefully(认真听),例:Listen to the tape in English class.(英语课上听录音) |
speak | /spiːk/ | 说;讲 | v. | 搭配speak English(说英语)、speak aloud(大声说),例:We should speak English in class.(我们应该在课堂上说英语) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | 安静的 | adj. | 搭配be quiet(安静)、keep quiet(保持安静),例:Be quiet, please. The teacher is talking.(请安静,老师在讲话) |
open | /ˈəʊpən/ | 打开;开放的 | v./adj. | 动词搭配open the book(打开书),例:Open your books to Page 22.(把书翻到第22页) |
close | /kləʊz/ | 关闭;亲密的 | v./adj. | 动词搭配close the book(合上书),例:Close your books after class.(课后合上书) |
aloud | /əˈlaʊd/ | 大声地;出声地 | adv. | 搭配read aloud(大声读),例:Read the passage aloud.(大声读这篇短文) |
note | /nəʊt/ | 笔记;注释 | n. | 搭配take notes(记笔记)、make notes(做笔记),例:Take notes when the teacher is speaking.(老师讲话时记笔记) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
Whats this in English? | 这个用英语怎么说? | —Whats this in English? —Its a dictionary.(—这个用英语怎么说?—是一本词典) |
How do you spell it? | 你怎么拼写它? | —How do you spell“eraser”? —E-R-A-S-E-R.(—你怎么拼写“eraser”?—E-R-A-S-E-R) |
Could you spell it, please? | 请你拼写它好吗?(礼貌版) | —Could you spell“dictionary”, please? —D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.(—请你拼写“dictionary”好吗?—D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y) |
How do you say...in English? | ……用英语怎么说? | —How do you say“词典”in English? —Its“dictionary”.(—“词典”用英语怎么说?—是“dictionary”) |
take notes | 记笔记 | Please take notes in English class.(英语课上请记笔记) |
read aloud | 大声读;朗读 | Read the dialogue aloud for three times.(大声读对话三遍) |
be quiet | 安静 | Be quiet, please. We are having a test.(请安静,我 |
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