Unit 3 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 3 Keep Fit 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 fit adj. 健康的；健壮的 ever adv在任何时候；从来 baseball n.棒球（运动） twice adv. 两次；两倍 rope n. 绳子；跳绳（运动） hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 glove n. 手套 once adv. 一次；曾经；conj. 一旦 句型 --Whose baseball glove is it? 这是谁的棒球手套？ --Whose tennis racket is it? How do you know? 这是谁的羽毛球拍？你是怎么知道的？ --How often do you play Ping-pong? I play it three times a week.你多久打一次乒乓球？我每周打三次。 --Fu Xing plays football once or twice at weekends. 在周末福星踢一至两次足球。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ruːl]n. 规则；规章 2. ________ [ˈɔːdə(r)] n. 秩序；命令 v.点菜；命令 3. ________[ˈfɒləʊ] v. 遵循；跟随 4. ________ [ˈ ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] n. 校服；制服 5. ________ [ˈ pəˈlaɪt] adj. 礼貌的 6. ________ [ˈlɪtə(r)] v.乱扔；n.垃圾 7. ________ [rɪˈspekt] n.v.尊敬 8. _________ [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 夹克衫；短上衣 1.rule 2. order 3. follow 4. uniform 5. polite 6. litter 7. respect 8. jacket 二、词组默写。 1. 多久一次 _______________________ 2. 在周末 _______________________ 3. 几乎不 _______________________ 4. 每周两次 _______________________ 5.棒球手套 _______________________ 6. 一至两次_______________________ 7. 跑鞋_______________________ 8. 那么你呢？ _______________________ 9. 同…一起练习_______________________ 10. 加入某人的比赛（或游戏）_____________________ 1. how often 2. at weekends 3. hardly ever 4. twice a week 5. baseball gloves 6. once or twice 7. running shoes 8. What about you 9. practice …with 10. join one’s game 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 韩林，这个足球是你的吗？ ______ this football _______, Han lin? 2. 你多久踢一次足球？ ______ ______ do you play football? 3. 我每周打三次蓝球。 I play basketball______ ______ _______ _______. 4. 如果你喜欢的话你可以同我们一起练习。 You can ______with me______ you like. 5. 这个网球拍是你的吗？不，不是我的。 Is this tennis racket______ ? No, it’s not _______. 6. 你是如何知道的？ ______ do you ______ ? 7. 他几乎不踢足球。 He ______ ______plays football . 8. 这个周末我可以加入你们的比赛吗？ Can I ______ your game _______ _______? 9. 这本书上有杰克的名字。 The book ______ Jack’s name _______ it. 10. 福星擅长踢足球。 Fu Xing is good ______ ______football. 【答案】1. Is; yours 2. How often；3. three times a week；4. practise; if；5. yours；mine 6. How; know；7. hardly ever；8. join；at weekends 9. has ；on 10.at; playing 四 、A用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．These are my sports shoes. (you) are under the bed. 2．He often (play) basketball with his classmates after school. 3．I like swimming. It’s (I) favorite sport. 4．How often does your sister (do) exercise? 5．They (not play) football very often. Maybe once a month. 6．My father usually (jog) in the park in the morning. 7．She is good at (play) badminton. She often wins the games. 8．We should do more exercise (keep) fit. 9．I think running is (interest). I enjoy it a lot. 10． (he) baseball bat is very cool. He likes it very much. 【答案】1．Yours 2．plays 3．my 4．do 5．don’t play 6．jogs 7．playing 8．to keep 9．interesting 10．His 1. 【解析】句意：这些是我的运动鞋。你的那双鞋在床底下。此处指“你的运动鞋”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词作主语，故填Yours。 2．【解析】句意：他经常在放学后和他的同学一起打篮球。根据“often”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词“play”需变为单三形式“plays”。故填plays。 3．【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳。它是我最喜欢的运动。此空修饰名词sport，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 4．【解析】句意：你妹妹多久锻炼一次？助动词does后接动词原形。故填do。 5．【解析】句意：他们不经常踢足球。也许一个月一次。根据very often可知，时态应为一般现在时，句中含有实义动词play，否定形式需借助否定助动词don’t，后面加动词原形。故填don’t play。 6．【解析】句意：我爸爸早晨通常在公园慢跑。根据“usually”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词jog“慢跑”需变为单三形式“jogs”。故填jogs。 7．【解析】句意：他的棒球棒非常酷。他很喜欢。此空修饰后面的名词“baseball bat”，作定语，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。 8．【解析】句意：我们应该多做运动来保持健康。“做运动”的目的是“保持健康”，空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 9．【解析】句意：我认为跑步很有趣。我非常喜欢跑步。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“interest”的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 10．【解析】句意：他的棒球棒非常酷。他很喜欢。此空修饰后面的名词“baseball bat”，作定语，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。 B.单项选择 11．---_______ do you go on a vacation? ---Four times every year. A．How much B．How often C．How soon D．How long 12．My hair is long but ________ is short. A．your B．she C．her D．hers 13．Choose the word with a different sound in the group. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) A．pyramid B．type C．fly D．sky 14．I _______ watch TV these days as I’m too busy with work. A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．sometimes 15．—________ does it take you to get to school? —About 15 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many 【答案】11．B 12. D 13.A 14.A 15.A 【解析】 11.句意：——你多久去度假一次？——每年四次。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“Four times every year”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。 12．【解析】句意：我的头发很长，但她的很短。 考查代词辨析。your你的；she她；her她；hers她的。第二空指她的头发很短，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的头发”。故选D。 13．【解析】句意：选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 考查语音知识。pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/；type/taɪp/；fly/flaɪ/；sky/skaɪ/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，其余选项划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，故选A。 14．【解析】句意：这些天我几乎不看电视，因为我工作太忙了。 考查频度副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“I’m too busy with work”可知，此处表示“因为工作太忙，所以几乎不看电视”，所以应该用hardly ever。故选A。 15．【解析】句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How many多少。根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，问句是问时长，应用How long提问。故选A。 五、从方框中选择合适的词或短词并用其适当形式填空 always    hardly ever    usually    sometimes    never 1．I don’t like ice cream and I eat it. 2．I like playing football very much and I play it after school. 3．Gina gets up early every day. And she is the first person to get to school. 4．—Do you often go to the cinema? —No, I am busy. But , I go to the cinema with my parents. 5．—How often do you go shopping? — . I am often busy. 【答案】1．never 2．usually 3．always 4．sometimes 5．Hardly ever 【解析】1．句意：我不喜欢冰淇淋，我从不吃它。根据“I don’t like ice cream”可知不喜欢冰淇淋，所以从不吃，never“从不”。故填never。 2．句意：我非常喜欢踢足球，我通常放学后踢球。根据“I like playing football very much”可知喜欢踢足球，所以放学后通常会踢足球，usually“通常”。故填usually。 3．句意：吉娜每天都早起，她总是第一个到学校的人。根据“Gina gets up early every day”可知她每天早起，所以总是第一个到校，always“总是”。故填always。 4．句意：——你经常去看电影吗？——不，我很忙。但有时候，我会和父母一起去看电影。根据“I go to the cinema with my parents.”可知是有时和父母去看电影，sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。 5．句意：——你多久去购物一次？——几乎从不。我经常很忙。根据“I am often busy”可知经常很忙，所以几乎不去购物，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填Hardly ever。 六、阅读还原。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(有多余项)。 A．How about you? B．Why do you want to join it? C．What club do you want to join? D．Doing excise is good for health. E．So I want the teacher in the club to teach me. F. How often do you go to the swimming club? G. But I can’t play it well. A: Hi, Mary. 1 B: I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club. A: I didn’t know you are good at swimming and tennis. B: Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool. 2 A: OK. It’s not very difficult to learn swimming, I think. How about the tennis club? 3 B: Because it’s very exciting. 4 A: I want to join the tennis club, too. 5 B: You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun. It can make you healthy and happy. A: You’re right. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是两人谈论关于加入俱乐部的对话。 1．根据答语“I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club.”可知，空格处是在询问对方想要加入什么俱乐部。选项C“你想加入什么俱乐部？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前一句“Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool.”可知，B表明自己不会游泳但觉得游泳很酷，那么顺理成章地就会希望俱乐部老师来教自己。选项E“所以我想让俱乐部的老师教我。”符合此语境。故选E。 3．根据答语“Because it’s very exciting.”可知，此句是在回答原因，那么空格处应该是询问加入网球俱乐部的原因。选项B“你为什么想加入它（网球俱乐部）？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据答语“I want to join the tennis club, too.”可知，B在说完自己想加入网球俱乐部后，询问A的想法。选项 A“你呢？”能很好地衔接上下文，引出 A 的回应。故选 A。 5．根据后一句“You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun.”可知，这是在安慰对方不需要打得很好，说明之前A表达了自己打不好的担忧。选项G“但是我打得不好。”符合语境。故选 G。 七、阅读理解。 A Hi! My name is Cindy Brown. I have a friend in China. We both like basketball and baseball. And I have two basketballs and one baseball. Look at my family tree. My family all love sport very much. They like football, ping-pong, swimming and running. 1．How many children do Cindy’s grandparents have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Who is Cindy’s uncle? A．Eric. B．Dale. C．Sam. D．Bob. 3．What kind of sport does Cindy’s aunt love? ① swimming    ② football    ③ ping-pong    ④ running A．①④ B．①③ C．③④ D．②④ 4．Which of the following is the most popular sport in Cindy’s family? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Ping-pong. D．Football. 5．What can we learn from the passage and pictures? A．Bob is Jack’s brother. B．Cindy has no cousin. C．Cindy’s friend’s favourite sport is basketball. D．Cindy’s grandparents both like ping-pong. B Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．There are nine players on each team. Children play baseball in schools or parks. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US. At the end of the season, two top teams play against (对抗) each other. Many baseball fans get together to watch the game. People can also watch it on TV. People talk about the game everywhere, in the schools, in the offices and on the streets. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. Each team has eleven players on the field. More people are interested in football than baseball. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long is the baseball season? A．For two months. B．For half a year. C．For seven months. D．For four months. 2．Where can people watch the baseball game? A．In the schools B．In the offices. C．On TV. D．In the library. 3．What comes after the baseball season in the USA? A．The football season. B．The volleyball season. C．The basketball season. D．The tennis season. 4．Which is TRUE about the text (文本)? A．There are nine players on each football team. B．People in the USA like watching baseball games. C．More people are interested in baseball than football. D．Baseball is more popular in the USA． 5．What’s the best title (题目) of this text? A．Baseball fans B．Football seasons C．Baseball in the USA D．Ball games in the USA [答案] A篇 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Cindy的家庭成员以及他们各自喜欢的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Cindy的祖父母（Dale和Mary）有两个孩子——Alice和Sam。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Cindy的父母是Eric和Alice，Alice的兄弟是Sam，Sam是Cindy的舅舅。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Cindy的舅妈是Kate；根据右边图所示，凯特喜欢游泳和跑步。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“My family all love sport very much. They like football, ping-pong, swimming and running”可知，Cindy的家人喜欢足球、乒乓球、游泳和跑步。从右边图片可知，四个人喜欢跑步。据此可以推断，跑步是最受家庭成员欢迎的运动。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据图片所示，Cindy的外公外婆是Dale和玛丽Mary。结合“My family all love sport very much. They like football, ping-pong, swimming and running.”可知，他们都喜欢乒乓球。故选D。 【答案】B篇 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The baseball season goes from April to September.”可知，从四月到九月，是六个月也就是半年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People can also watch it on TV. ”可知，人们可以通过电视看棒球比赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，棒球赛季结束后是足球赛季。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US.”可知，美国人喜欢看棒球比赛。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。故选C。 八、完形填空。 Hi, I am David Miller. David is my given name and Miller is my 1 . Today I am at the park with my 2 . Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our favorite sports. My friend Eduardo loves 3 . He plays it every day. He says he wants to be a football player in the future. My friend Susan loves jumping rope. She says that it’s a good way to 4 her keep fit. I 5 basketball a lot. I can play basketball well and I play for our school. I’m on our school basketball 6 . As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s 7 for them. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are 8 to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to 9 a soccer game at 5: 00. My father will take 10 to the stadium. We are so excited about the game! 1．A．full name B．first name C．last name D．middle name 2．A．children B．friends C．parents D．teachers 3．A．football B．baseball C．volleyball D．basketball 4．A．know B．help C．have D．call 5．A．ask B．thank C．like D．hate 6．A．party B．team C．lesson D．class 7．A．terrible B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 8．A．friendly B．bad C．happy D．sad 9．A．watch B．let C．meet D．teach 10．A．them B．you C．her D．us 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者David Miller与他的朋友们在公园度过的一个愉快周日。 1．句意：大卫是我的真名，米勒是我的姓氏。 full name全名；first name名；last name姓；middle name中名。根据“Hi, I am David Miller.”可知米勒是我的姓氏。故选C。 2．句意：今天我和我的朋友们在公园里。 children孩子们；friends朋友们；parents父母们；teachers老师们。根据“Today I am at the park with my …”以及后文提到的my friends，可知此处指的是“我和我的朋友们在公园里”。故选B。 3．句意：我的朋友Eduardo喜欢踢足球。 football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“He says he wants to be a football player in the future.”可知，Eduardo想成为足球运动员，因此他喜欢踢足球。故选A。 4．句意：她说跳绳是保持健康的好方法。 know知道；help帮助；have有；call打电话。根据“She says that it’s a good way to … her keep fit.”可知，此处指的是“跳绳是帮助她保持健康的好方法”。help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：我非常喜欢篮球。 ask问；thank感谢；like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“I can play basketball well and I play for our school.”可知，我篮球打得好，还为学校打球，因此我非常喜欢篮球。故选C。 6．句意：我是我们学校篮球队的一员。 party聚会；team队；lesson课程；class班级。根据“I can play basketball well and I play for our school.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“我是我们学校篮球队的一员”。故选B。 7．句意：对他们来说，散步很放松。 terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk.”可知，Laura和Gina正在散步，散步对他们来说应该是放松的。故选C。 8．句意：我的朋友们对我很友好，我们喜欢在一起度过时光。 friendly友好的；bad坏的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“and we love to spend time together.”可知，我们喜欢在一起，因此我的朋友们对我是友好的。故选A。 9．句意：今天下午，我们想在5点看一场足球比赛。 watch看；let让；meet遇见；teach教。根据“a soccer game at 5: 00”以及常识可知，此处指的是“看一场足球比赛”。故选A。 10．句意：我爸爸将带我们去体育场。 them他们；you你们；her她；us我们。根据“My father will take … to the stadium.”以及“We are so excited about the game!”可知此处指的是“我爸爸将带我们去体育场”。故选D。 九、A 短文填空 1 I’m sixty years old, I still read comic strips. When I was a child, I read comic strips almost every day. During my family trips, I would buy a new comic strip for 10 to 25 cents each.   As a child, I read all kinds of comic strips with great interest. I was hardly aware that I was 2 (actual) reading. The drawings and the word balloons were so interesting that I found it difficult 3 (put) down my books. Comic strips introduced me 4 jokes and wordplay, and to the rich imaginative worlds of true literature (文学) that can be found in the Classics Illustrated comic series. Jane Eyre and The Hunchback of Notre Dame were two of the comic strips that I like 5 (well).       My grandson Connor didn’t like reading in the past. He only read something that 6 (require) by his teachers. Then I introduced Jane Eyre to him. Now he just can’t stop reading.       Some of my 7 (friend) parents thought comic strips were too childish and they stopped my friends from reading the books. But later some of the parents became great readers too. I’m not saying comic strips are 8 must for kids. For me, however, they are surely important. Without them, I would probably have never 9 (fall) in love with reading and literature. I’ve just ordered some of my favourite comic strips for Connor. But I will read them again before 10 (hand) them over. 【答案】1．Though/Although 2．actually 3．to put 4．to 5．best/the best 6．was required 7．friends’ 8．a 9．fallen 10．handing 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者从小就一直喜欢看漫画书，并且通过看漫画书养成了看书的习惯。 1．句意：虽然我已经60岁了，我仍然看连环漫画。根据“I’m sixty years old”和“I still read comic strips.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，表示“尽管”我已经60岁了，我仍然看连环漫画。故填Though/Although。 2．句意：我几乎没有意识到我实际上是在看书。根据“I was…reading.”可知，此处填副词作状语。故填actually。 3．句意：这些图画和气球上的话是如此有趣，以至于我发现很难放下我的书。根据“I found it difficult…down my books.”可知，此处是固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”。故填to put。 4．句意：连环画让我接触到了笑话和文字游戏。根据“introduced”可知，introduce sb to sth“把某人介绍给……”。故填to。 5．句意：《简·爱》和《巴黎圣母院的钟楼怪人》是我最喜欢的两个连环漫画。根据“Jane Eyre and The Hunchback of Notre Dame were two of the comic strips”可知，表示我最喜欢的两个连环漫画，因此用最高级。故填best/the best。 6．句意：他只读老师要求他读的东西。根据“He only read something that…by his teachers.”可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词something；“something”与谓语动词“require”是被动关系，且这里是过去时，因此本题用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”，主语是单数，因此be动词是was，require的过去分词是required。故填was required。 7．句意：我的一些朋友的父母认为连环画太幼稚了，他们阻止我的朋友看这些书。根据“Some of my…parents”可知，friend“朋友”是可数名词，“一些朋友”因此这里是名词复数friends，表示“我的一些朋友的父母”，因此这里用名词所有格。故填friends’。 8．句意：我不是说连环画是孩子们的必需品。根据“are…must for kids”可知，表示并不是一个必需品；must以辅音音素开头，因此前面是a。故填a。 9．句意：没有他们，我可能永远不会爱上阅读和文学。根据“I would probably have never…in love with…”可知，本句使用现在完成时，因此动词填过去分词。故填fallen。 10．句意：但我会在把它们交出来之前再读一遍。根据“before”可知，介词后跟动名词。故填handing。 B.任务型阅读 I’m Lily. I like doing different kinds of sports to keep fit. Every morning, I go jogging(慢跑) in the park near my home. The fresh air in the park makes me feel good. Jogging for about half an hour every day makes me energetic throughout the day. On weekends, I usually play badminton with my sister. We play badminton at least twice a week. We really enjoy playing together. Sometimes, we also play table tennis. Table tennis is very popular in our country. It’s a great sport that can improve our reaction speed. I also like swimming. I go swimming once a month. Swimming is a full-body workout. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me forget about my stress. I think swimming is especially good for people who want to lose weight. I believe that doing sports regularly is very important. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us happy. We can also make new friends when doing sports. So, no matter how busy we are, we should find time to do some exercise. 1．How often does Lily go jogging? ________________________________________. 2．What sports does Lily play on weekends? ________________________________________. 3．How often does Lily go swimming? ________________________________________. 4．In your opinion, what are the benefits of doing sports? Please list at least two benefits and explain them in more than 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________________________________. [答案] 1．Lily goes jogging every morning. 2．Lily plays badminton and sometimes plays table tennis on weekends. 3．Lily goes swimming once a month. 4．Doing sports has many benefits. Firstly, it can keep us physically healthy, like improving our heart function and making our muscles stronger. Secondly, it can also make us mentally healthy, for example, reducing stress and making us feel happy. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily通过多种运动保持健康的故事，包括晨跑、周末打羽毛球和乒乓球，以及每月游泳一次。 1．根据文章第1段“Every morning, I go jogging in the park near my home.”可知，Lily每天早晨都会慢跑。故Lily goes jogging every morning. 2．根据文章第2段“On weekends, I usually play badminton with my sister…Sometimes, we also play table tennis.”可知，Lily在周末会打羽毛球和乒乓球。故填Lily plays badminton and sometimes plays table tennis on weekends. 3．根据文章第3段“I go swimming once a month.”可知，Lily每月游泳一次。故填Lily goes swimming once a month. 4．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说运动能让我们保持身心健康。故填Doing sports has many benefits. Firstly, it can keep us physically healthy, like improving our heart function and making our muscles stronger. Secondly, it can also make us mentally healthy, for example, reducing stress and making us feel happy. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Keep Fit 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 fit adj. 健康的；健壮的 ever adv在任何时候；从来 baseball n.棒球（运动） twice adv. 两次；两倍 rope n. 绳子；跳绳（运动） hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 glove n. 手套 once adv. 一次；曾经；conj. 一旦 句型 --Whose baseball glove is it? 这是谁的棒球手套？ --Whose tennis racket is it? How do you know? 这是谁的羽毛球拍？你是怎么知道的？ --How often do you play Ping-pong? I play it three times a week.你多久打一次乒乓球？我每周打三次。 --Fu Xing plays football once or twice at weekends. 在周末福星踢一至两次足球。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ruːl]n. 规则；规章 2. ________ [ˈɔːdə(r)] n. 秩序；命令 v.点菜；命令 3. ________[ˈfɒləʊ] v. 遵循；跟随 4. ________ [ˈ ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] n. 校服；制服 5. ________ [ˈ pəˈlaɪt] adj. 礼貌的 6. ________ [ˈlɪtə(r)] v.乱扔；n.垃圾 7. ________ [rɪˈspekt] n.v.尊敬 8. _________ [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 夹克衫；短上衣 二、词组默写。 1. 多久一次 _______________________ 2. 在周末 _______________________ 3. 几乎不 _______________________ 4. 每周两次 _______________________ 5.棒球手套 _______________________ 6. 一至两次_______________________ 7. 跑鞋_______________________ 8. 那么你呢？ _______________________ 9. 同…一起练习_______________________ 10. 加入某人的比赛（或游戏）_____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 韩林，这个足球是你的吗？ ______ this football _______, Han lin? 2. 你多久踢一次足球？ ______ ______ do you play football? 3. 我每周打三次蓝球。 I play basketball______ ______ _______ _______. 4. 如果你喜欢的话你可以同我们一起练习。 You can ______with me______ you like. 5. 这个网球拍是你的吗？不，不是我的。 Is this tennis racket______ ? No, it’s not _______. 6. 你是如何知道的？ ______ do you ______ ? 7. 他几乎不踢足球。 He ______ ______plays football . 8. 这个周末我可以加入你们的比赛吗？ Can I ______ your game _______ _______? 9. 这本书上有杰克的名字。 The book ______ Jack’s name _______ it. 10. 福星擅长踢足球。 Fu Xing is good ______ ______football. 四 、A用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．These are my sports shoes. (you) are under the bed. 2．He often (play) basketball with his classmates after school. 3．I like swimming. It’s (I) favorite sport. 4．How often does your sister (do) exercise? 5．They (not play) football very often. Maybe once a month. 6．My father usually (jog) in the park in the morning. 7．She is good at (play) badminton. She often wins the games. 8．We should do more exercise (keep) fit. 9．I think running is (interest). I enjoy it a lot. 10． (he) baseball bat is very cool. He likes it very much. B.单项选择 11．---_______ do you go on a vacation? ---Four times every year. A．How much B．How often C．How soon D．How long 12．My hair is long but ________ is short. A．your B．she C．her D．hers 13．Choose the word with a different sound in the group. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) A．pyramid B．type C．fly D．sky 14．I _______ watch TV these days as I’m too busy with work. A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．sometimes 15．—________ does it take you to get to school? —About 15 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many 五、从方框中选择合适的词或短词并用其适当形式填空 always    hardly ever    usually    sometimes    never 1．I don’t like ice cream and I eat it. 2．I like playing football very much and I play it after school. 3．Gina gets up early every day. And she is the first person to get to school. 4．—Do you often go to the cinema? —No, I am busy. But , I go to the cinema with my parents. 5．—How often do you go shopping? — . I am often busy. 六、阅读还原。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(有多余项)。 A．How about you? B．Why do you want to join it? C．What club do you want to join? D．Doing excise is good for health. E．So I want the teacher in the club to teach me. F. How often do you go to the swimming club? G. But I can’t play it well. A: Hi, Mary. 1 B: I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club. A: I didn’t know you are good at swimming and tennis. B: Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool. 2 A: OK. It’s not very difficult to learn swimming, I think. How about the tennis club? 3 B: Because it’s very exciting. 4 A: I want to join the tennis club, too. 5 B: You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun. It can make you healthy and happy. A: You’re right. 七、阅读理解。 A Hi! My name is Cindy Brown. I have a friend in China. We both like basketball and baseball. And I have two basketballs and one baseball. Look at my family tree. My family all love sport very much. They like football, ping-pong, swimming and running. 1．How many children do Cindy’s grandparents have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Who is Cindy’s uncle? A．Eric. B．Dale. C．Sam. D．Bob. 3．What kind of sport does Cindy’s aunt love? ① swimming    ② football    ③ ping-pong    ④ running A．①④ B．①③ C．③④ D．②④ 4．Which of the following is the most popular sport in Cindy’s family? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Ping-pong. D．Football. 5．What can we learn from the passage and pictures? A．Bob is Jack’s brother. B．Cindy has no cousin. C．Cindy’s friend’s favourite sport is basketball. D．Cindy’s grandparents both like ping-pong. B Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．There are nine players on each team. Children play baseball in schools or parks. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US. At the end of the season, two top teams play against (对抗) each other. Many baseball fans get together to watch the game. People can also watch it on TV. People talk about the game everywhere, in the schools, in the offices and on the streets. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. Each team has eleven players on the field. More people are interested in football than baseball. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long is the baseball season? A．For two months. B．For half a year. C．For seven months. D．For four months. 2．Where can people watch the baseball game? A．In the schools B．In the offices. C．On TV. D．In the library. 3．What comes after the baseball season in the USA? A．The football season. B．The volleyball season. C．The basketball season. D．The tennis season. 4．Which is TRUE about the text (文本)? A．There are nine players on each football team. B．People in the USA like watching baseball games. C．More people are interested in baseball than football. D．Baseball is more popular in the USA． 5．What’s the best title (题目) of this text? A．Baseball fans B．Football seasons C．Baseball in the USA D．Ball games in the USA 八、完形填空。 Hi, I am David Miller. David is my given name and Miller is my 1 . Today I am at the park with my 2 . Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our favorite sports. My friend Eduardo loves 3 . He plays it every day. He says he wants to be a football player in the future. My friend Susan loves jumping rope. She says that it’s a good way to 4 her keep fit. I 5 basketball a lot. I can play basketball well and I play for our school. I’m on our school basketball 6 . As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s 7 for them. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are 8 to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to 9 a soccer game at 5: 00. My father will take 10 to the stadium. We are so excited about the game! 1．A．full name B．first name C．last name D．middle name 2．A．children B．friends C．parents D．teachers 3．A．football B．baseball C．volleyball D．basketball 4．A．know B．help C．have D．call 5．A．ask B．thank C．like D．hate 6．A．party B．team C．lesson D．class 7．A．terrible B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 8．A．friendly B．bad C．happy D．sad 9．A．watch B．let C．meet D．teach 10．A．them B．you C．her D．us 九、A 短文填空 1 I’m sixty years old, I still read comic strips. When I was a child, I read comic strips almost every day. During my family trips, I would buy a new comic strip for 10 to 25 cents each.   As a child, I read all kinds of comic strips with great interest. I was hardly aware that I was 2 (actual) reading. The drawings and the word balloons were so interesting that I found it difficult 3 (put) down my books. Comic strips introduced me 4 jokes and wordplay, and to the rich imaginative worlds of true literature (文学) that can be found in the Classics Illustrated comic series. Jane Eyre and The Hunchback of Notre Dame were two of the comic strips that I like 5 (well).       My grandson Connor didn’t like reading in the past. He only read something that 6 (require) by his teachers. Then I introduced Jane Eyre to him. Now he just can’t stop reading.       Some of my 7 (friend) parents thought comic strips were too childish and they stopped my friends from reading the books. But later some of the parents became great readers too. I’m not saying comic strips are 8 must for kids. For me, however, they are surely important. Without them, I would probably have never 9 (fall) in love with reading and literature. I’ve just ordered some of my favourite comic strips for Connor. But I will read them again before 10 (hand) them over. B.任务型阅读 I’m Lily. I like doing different kinds of sports to keep fit. Every morning, I go jogging(慢跑) in the park near my home. The fresh air in the park makes me feel good. Jogging for about half an hour every day makes me energetic throughout the day. On weekends, I usually play badminton with my sister. We play badminton at least twice a week. We really enjoy playing together. Sometimes, we also play table tennis. Table tennis is very popular in our country. It’s a great sport that can improve our reaction speed. I also like swimming. I go swimming once a month. Swimming is a full-body workout. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me forget about my stress. I think swimming is especially good for people who want to lose weight. I believe that doing sports regularly is very important. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us happy. We can also make new friends when doing sports. So, no matter how busy we are, we should find time to do some exercise. 1．How often does Lily go jogging? ________________________________________. 2．What sports does Lily play on weekends? ________________________________________. 3．How often does Lily go swimming? ________________________________________. 4．In your opinion, what are the benefits of doing sports? Please list at least two benefits and explain them in more than 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________________________________. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Keep Fit 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1.rule 2. order 3. follow 4. uniform 5. polite 6. litter 7. respect 8. jacket 二、词组默写。 1. how often 2. at weekends 3. hardly ever 4. twice a week 5. baseball gloves 6. once or twice 7. running shoes 8. What about you 9. practice …with 10. join one’s game 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1. Is; yours 2. How often；3. three times a week；4. practise; if；5. yours；mine 6. How; know；7. hardly ever；8. join；at weekends 9. has ；on 10.at; playing 四 、A用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 【答案】1．Yours 2．plays 3．my 4．do 5．don’t play 6．jogs 7．playing 8．to keep 9．interesting 10．His 1. 【解析】句意：这些是我的运动鞋。你的那双鞋在床底下。此处指“你的运动鞋”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词作主语，故填Yours。 2．【解析】句意：他经常在放学后和他的同学一起打篮球。根据“often”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词“play”需变为单三形式“plays”。故填plays。 3．【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳。它是我最喜欢的运动。此空修饰名词sport，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 4．【解析】句意：你妹妹多久锻炼一次？助动词does后接动词原形。故填do。 5．【解析】句意：他们不经常踢足球。也许一个月一次。根据very often可知，时态应为一般现在时，句中含有实义动词play，否定形式需借助否定助动词don’t，后面加动词原形。故填don’t play。 6．【解析】句意：我爸爸早晨通常在公园慢跑。根据“usually”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词jog“慢跑”需变为单三形式“jogs”。故填jogs。 7．【解析】句意：他的棒球棒非常酷。他很喜欢。此空修饰后面的名词“baseball bat”，作定语，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。 8．【解析】句意：我们应该多做运动来保持健康。“做运动”的目的是“保持健康”，空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 9．【解析】句意：我认为跑步很有趣。我非常喜欢跑步。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“interest”的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 10．【解析】句意：他的棒球棒非常酷。他很喜欢。此空修饰后面的名词“baseball bat”，作定语，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。 B.单项选择 【答案】11．B 12. D 13.A 14.A 15.A 【解析】 11.句意：——你多久去度假一次？——每年四次。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“Four times every year”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。 12．【解析】句意：我的头发很长，但她的很短。 考查代词辨析。your你的；she她；her她；hers她的。第二空指她的头发很短，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的头发”。故选D。 13．【解析】句意：选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 考查语音知识。pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/；type/taɪp/；fly/flaɪ/；sky/skaɪ/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，其余选项划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，故选A。 14．【解析】句意：这些天我几乎不看电视，因为我工作太忙了。 考查频度副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“I’m too busy with work”可知，此处表示“因为工作太忙，所以几乎不看电视”，所以应该用hardly ever。故选A。 15．【解析】句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How many多少。根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，问句是问时长，应用How long提问。故选A。 五、从方框中选择合适的词或短词并用其适当形式填空 【答案】1．never 2．usually 3．always 4．sometimes 5．Hardly ever 【解析】1．句意：我不喜欢冰淇淋，我从不吃它。根据“I don’t like ice cream”可知不喜欢冰淇淋，所以从不吃，never“从不”。故填never。 2．句意：我非常喜欢踢足球，我通常放学后踢球。根据“I like playing football very much”可知喜欢踢足球，所以放学后通常会踢足球，usually“通常”。故填usually。 3．句意：吉娜每天都早起，她总是第一个到学校的人。根据“Gina gets up early every day”可知她每天早起，所以总是第一个到校，always“总是”。故填always。 4．句意：——你经常去看电影吗？——不，我很忙。但有时候，我会和父母一起去看电影。根据“I go to the cinema with my parents.”可知是有时和父母去看电影，sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。 5．句意：——你多久去购物一次？——几乎从不。我经常很忙。根据“I am often busy”可知经常很忙，所以几乎不去购物，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填Hardly ever。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是两人谈论关于加入俱乐部的对话。 1．根据答语“I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club.”可知，空格处是在询问对方想要加入什么俱乐部。选项C“你想加入什么俱乐部？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前一句“Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool.”可知，B表明自己不会游泳但觉得游泳很酷，那么顺理成章地就会希望俱乐部老师来教自己。选项E“所以我想让俱乐部的老师教我。”符合此语境。故选E。 3．根据答语“Because it’s very exciting.”可知，此句是在回答原因，那么空格处应该是询问加入网球俱乐部的原因。选项B“你为什么想加入它（网球俱乐部）？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据答语“I want to join the tennis club, too.”可知，B在说完自己想加入网球俱乐部后，询问A的想法。选项 A“你呢？”能很好地衔接上下文，引出 A 的回应。故选 A。 5．根据后一句“You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun.”可知，这是在安慰对方不需要打得很好，说明之前A表达了自己打不好的担忧。选项G“但是我打得不好。”符合语境。故选 G。 七、阅读理解。 A 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Cindy的家庭成员以及他们各自喜欢的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Cindy的祖父母（Dale和Mary）有两个孩子——Alice和Sam。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Cindy的父母是Eric和Alice，Alice的兄弟是Sam，Sam是Cindy的舅舅。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Cindy的舅妈是Kate；根据右边图所示，凯特喜欢游泳和跑步。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“My family all love sport very much. They like football, ping-pong, swimming and running”可知，Cindy的家人喜欢足球、乒乓球、游泳和跑步。从右边图片可知，四个人喜欢跑步。据此可以推断，跑步是最受家庭成员欢迎的运动。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据图片所示，Cindy的外公外婆是Dale和玛丽Mary。结合“My family all love sport very much. They like football, ping-pong, swimming and running.”可知，他们都喜欢乒乓球。故选D。 B 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The baseball season goes from April to September.”可知，从四月到九月，是六个月也就是半年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People can also watch it on TV. ”可知，人们可以通过电视看棒球比赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，棒球赛季结束后是足球赛季。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US.”可知，美国人喜欢看棒球比赛。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。故选C。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者David Miller与他的朋友们在公园度过的一个愉快周日。 1．句意：大卫是我的真名，米勒是我的姓氏。 full name全名；first name名；last name姓；middle name中名。根据“Hi, I am David Miller.”可知米勒是我的姓氏。故选C。 2．句意：今天我和我的朋友们在公园里。 children孩子们；friends朋友们；parents父母们；teachers老师们。根据“Today I am at the park with my …”以及后文提到的my friends，可知此处指的是“我和我的朋友们在公园里”。故选B。 3．句意：我的朋友Eduardo喜欢踢足球。 football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“He says he wants to be a football player in the future.”可知，Eduardo想成为足球运动员，因此他喜欢踢足球。故选A。 4．句意：她说跳绳是保持健康的好方法。 know知道；help帮助；have有；call打电话。根据“She says that it’s a good way to … her keep fit.”可知，此处指的是“跳绳是帮助她保持健康的好方法”。help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：我非常喜欢篮球。 ask问；thank感谢；like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“I can play basketball well and I play for our school.”可知，我篮球打得好，还为学校打球，因此我非常喜欢篮球。故选C。 6．句意：我是我们学校篮球队的一员。 party聚会；team队；lesson课程；class班级。根据“I can play basketball well and I play for our school.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“我是我们学校篮球队的一员”。故选B。 7．句意：对他们来说，散步很放松。 terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk.”可知，Laura和Gina正在散步，散步对他们来说应该是放松的。故选C。 8．句意：我的朋友们对我很友好，我们喜欢在一起度过时光。 friendly友好的；bad坏的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“and we love to spend time together.”可知，我们喜欢在一起，因此我的朋友们对我是友好的。故选A。 9．句意：今天下午，我们想在5点看一场足球比赛。 watch看；let让；meet遇见；teach教。根据“a soccer game at 5: 00”以及常识可知，此处指的是“看一场足球比赛”。故选A。 10．句意：我爸爸将带我们去体育场。 them他们；you你们；her她；us我们。根据“My father will take … to the stadium.”以及“We are so excited about the game!”可知此处指的是“我爸爸将带我们去体育场”。故选D。 九、A 短文填空 【答案】1．Though/Although 2．actually 3．to put 4．to 5．best/the best 6．was required 7．friends’ 8．a 9．fallen 10．handing 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者从小就一直喜欢看漫画书，并且通过看漫画书养成了看书的习惯。 1．句意：虽然我已经60岁了，我仍然看连环漫画。根据“I’m sixty years old”和“I still read comic strips.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，表示“尽管”我已经60岁了，我仍然看连环漫画。故填Though/Although。 2．句意：我几乎没有意识到我实际上是在看书。根据“I was…reading.”可知，此处填副词作状语。故填actually。 3．句意：这些图画和气球上的话是如此有趣，以至于我发现很难放下我的书。根据“I found it difficult…down my books.”可知，此处是固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”。故填to put。 4．句意：连环画让我接触到了笑话和文字游戏。根据“introduced”可知，introduce sb to sth“把某人介绍给……”。故填to。 5．句意：《简·爱》和《巴黎圣母院的钟楼怪人》是我最喜欢的两个连环漫画。根据“Jane Eyre and The Hunchback of Notre Dame were two of the comic strips”可知，表示我最喜欢的两个连环漫画，因此用最高级。故填best/the best。 6．句意：他只读老师要求他读的东西。根据“He only read something that…by his teachers.”可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词something；“something”与谓语动词“require”是被动关系，且这里是过去时，因此本题用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”，主语是单数，因此be动词是was，require的过去分词是required。故填was required。 7．句意：我的一些朋友的父母认为连环画太幼稚了，他们阻止我的朋友看这些书。根据“Some of my…parents”可知，friend“朋友”是可数名词，“一些朋友”因此这里是名词复数friends，表示“我的一些朋友的父母”，因此这里用名词所有格。故填friends’。 8．句意：我不是说连环画是孩子们的必需品。根据“are…must for kids”可知，表示并不是一个必需品；must以辅音音素开头，因此前面是a。故填a。 9．句意：没有他们，我可能永远不会爱上阅读和文学。根据“I would probably have never…in love with…”可知，本句使用现在完成时，因此动词填过去分词。故填fallen。 10．句意：但我会在把它们交出来之前再读一遍。根据“before”可知，介词后跟动名词。故填handing。 B.任务型阅读 【答案】 1．Lily goes jogging every morning. 2．Lily plays badminton and sometimes plays table tennis on weekends. 3．Lily goes swimming once a month. 4．Doing sports has many benefits. Firstly, it can keep us physically healthy, like improving our heart function and making our muscles stronger. Secondly, it can also make us mentally healthy, for example, reducing stress and making us feel happy. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily通过多种运动保持健康的故事，包括晨跑、周末打羽毛球和乒乓球，以及每月游泳一次。 1．根据文章第1段“Every morning, I go jogging in the park near my home.”可知，Lily每天早晨都会慢跑。故Lily goes jogging every morning. 2．根据文章第2段“On weekends, I usually play badminton with my sister…Sometimes, we also play table tennis.”可知，Lily在周末会打羽毛球和乒乓球。故填Lily plays badminton and sometimes plays table tennis on weekends. 3．根据文章第3段“I go swimming once a month.”可知，Lily每月游泳一次。故填Lily goes swimming once a month. 4．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说运动能让我们保持身心健康。故填Doing sports has many benefits. Firstly, it can keep us physically healthy, like improving our heart function and making our muscles stronger. Secondly, it can also make us mentally healthy, for example, reducing stress and making us feel happy. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $