精品解析：江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年上学期期末八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题 命题人：严燕 李水连 审题人：邓弘媚 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the piano competition? A. On November 4th. B. On November 5th. C. On November 14th. 2. How often does Bill visit his grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. Who is the shortest? A. Jack. B. Eric. C. Tony. 4. Where may Sam go? A. To the concert. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. 5. What does Betty mean? A. She won’t go to the party this Saturday. B. She won’t help to prepare for the party. C. She will welcome the new student this weekend. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does Jack have lunch on weekdays? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 7. What does Jack often have for lunch? A. Sandwiches and soup. B. Sandwiches and yogurt. C. Cakes and soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where will the concert take place? A. In the Moon Theater. B. In the Five Moon Theater. C. In the Five Star Theater. 9. What do we know about Peter? A. He’ll sit in the back of the theater. B. He’ll meet Susan at the theater cate. C. He’ll arrive at the theater at 6: 45 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What is next to Mary’s new house? A. The Center Park. B. Mr Lin’s Store. C. The train station. 11. How many people will come to Mary’s party? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Mary’s new house is on Sunshine Street. B. The party will start at 6 in the afternoon. C. Paul will drive to Mary’s new house this Saturday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who made the kite? A. Tina and Eric. B. Eric and James. C. Tina and James. 14. What does Eric want to learn? A. To draw kites. B. To fly kites. C. To make kites. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. James’ phone number is 899-6742. B. Tina thinks making a kite is very easy. C. There are many nice kites in Eric’s house. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16 Jane will fly to Paris on Thursday ________. 17. She will ________ at Kate’s house. 18. On Friday morning, she will visit a famous ________. 19. On Saturday evening, she will go to a ________. 20. On Sunday, she will go shopping and then she goes back home by ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The food is too hot. You have put too much ________ into it. —Well, I like hot food. A. pepper B. yogurt C. honey D. cheese 2. —Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 3. — Will Tony take part in the sports meeting? — Yes, I think he will ________ do so because he likes doing sports very much. A. safely B. certainly C. hardly D. luckily 4. —How do you like the chair? —I think it is great. It is ________ to sit on and you can move around while sitting on it. A. expensive B. terrible C. comfortable D. dirty 5. —How often do you ________ your e-friend in Germany? —I get his e-mail twice a month. A. look after B. hear from C. take up D. talk about 6. —How about going there by bus? —We’d better not. If we take the bus, we ________ there one more day later. A. get B. got C. will get D. gets 7. —Do you think I should buy the dress? —Yeah. ________ it is expensive, it is very beautiful and special. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 8. — Paul plays the violin really wonderfully! — Of course. He is ________ in our class. A. more outgoing B. the most outgoing C. more talented D. the most talented 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As we all know, Shanxi is famous for its sliced noodles (刀削面). Shanxi has more than 1,000 kinds of noodles, and the most well-known is the ____9____ noodle-making art “Shaving Noodles with a Flying Knife”. At the 2024 Shanxi Tourism Development Conference, Diana Pukhova, a girl from Russia, learns to ____10____ noodles using kung fu from Zhao Xiping, the inheritor (继承人) of Taiyuan’s intangible cultural heritage. As Zhao ____11____ flour with water, he told Diana, “____12____ 2008, the traditional Shanxi knife-sliced noodles recipe (菜谱) was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.” The mellow (醇厚的) noodles are like the history of sliced noodles. They are solid (踏实的) and calm (沉稳的). This is also the ____13____ why they are loved by people. ____14____ you give a Shanxi native (本地人) a knife to slice noodles, he can sharpen the whole world with his ____15____. Zhao first turned the dough (面团) into the ____16____ of a banana, and then he began to play “Chinese kung fu”. He took the dough with his left hand, and held the ____17____ in his right hand, and then the knife fell. The snow-white sliced noodles flew out and ____18____ the pot. Zhao even encouraged Diana to try it, and Diana was ____19____ to get into it. There are hundreds of ways to eat the noodles, and Diana ____20____ one to eat. Diana feels that Shanxi Sliced Noodles are not only a kind of food but also a kind of ____21____. The process (过程) of shaving the noodles is more like a martial (武术) art ____22____. Many visitors enjoy watching it. Zhao plans to train more people and teach ____23____ how to make sliced noodles. Then they will spread this skill all over the world. 9. A. traditional B. expensive C. natural D. peaceful 10. A. eat B. serve C. make D. add 11. A. put B. cut C. won D. mixed 12. A. In B. At C. On D. By 13. A. decision B. report C. reason D. answer 14. A. While B. If C. Unless D. Before 15 A. head B. nose C. mouth D. hands 16. A. shape B. mode C. height D. size 17. A. gun B. bowl C. knife D. water 18. A. fell into B. fell off C. fell on D. fell out of 19. A. nervous B. afraid C. sad D. excited 20. A. caused B. copied C. chose D. counted 21. A. symbol B. culture C. dish D. meaning 22 A. communication B. preparation C. development D. performance 23. A. us B. them C. him D. her 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理。每个词限用一次。 always problem find when close lucky with surprise group hope meet It is not easy to find a true friend. But I’m ___24___ I have such a good friend and her name is Cassie. Cassie and I ___25___ at a singing rehearsal (排练). The two of us happened to be in the same ___26___. After introducing (介绍) ourselves, we found that we had the same interests. So we quickly became friends. At times, our friendship met some ___27___. Once we had different ideas about the tone (音调) of a song. When I was singing, she ___28___ stopped me and corrected me. This made me very angry. Then I put the music book on the table angrily. To my ___29___, Cassie didn’t say anything. We didn’t say a word to each other for a week. During that week, I tried to ___30___ the correct tone online, but I couldn’t. A week later, we rehearsed again. ___31___ we listened to the teacher singing the song carefully, we found that both of us were wrong. Cassie said sorry to me after class. From then on, we became ___32___ than before. In our free time, we often share our happy things and sad things ____33____ each other. My math was so poor. Cassie came to help me with the math exercises. I didn’t understand them, so she helped me to work out correct answers. I’m happy to have a good friend. Cassie is my good friend and I ____34____ everyone can find their own close friends, too. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Road Trip & Cooking Class Hefei, Anhui Province Date: Friday, November 10, 2024 Road Trip: 9: 30 a.m. ~11: 30 a.m. Cooking Class: 12: 30 p.m. ~4: 00 p.m. Cook with Mr Chen There are Eight Great Traditions of Chinese cuisine (菜系). Hui dishes are one of them. People can find chicken, fish, duck and pork (猪肉) in them. Of course, they are made in special ways. Take a trip in Anhui and watch Mr Chen cook delicious dishes. What’s more, Mr Chen will tell you the interesting stories behind some of the traditional Hui dishes. The menu: Chicken’s Nest Fish in Sand Fried Pork Feet Salty Duck ★¥88 per person, including recipes (包括菜谱) and the four dishes. Children under 6 can come for free. ★You can e-mail Mrs Zhou at 1801931076@qq.com to book the class. 35. How long does the cooking class last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 4 hours. D. For 5 hours. 36. What food can we find on the menu? A. Fish and duck. B. Duck and mutton. C. Chicken and beef. D. Beef and pork. 37. Mr and Mrs Li will take their 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the class. How much should they pay? A. ¥88. B. ¥176. C. ¥264. D. ¥352. 38. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. People can call 1801931076 to book the class. B. There are Six Great Traditions of Chinese cuisine. C. Mrs Zhou will cook the delicious Hui dishes in the cooking class. D. Some traditional Hui dishes have interesting stories behind them. B In China, some schools have made their break times longer, changing from 10 to 15 minutes. Before, the short breaks didn’t give kids much time to play outside, especially if their classes were on different floors. Now, they are 15 minutes instead of 10. This is to help kids and teachers get outside more. Sometimes, schools didn’t let kids go out during breaks because they were worried about safety. But now, with longer breaks, schools in cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao want kids to get at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, the longer breaks didn’t change when kids start or finish school. In some places, like Wuxi in Jiangsu province, kids have to do at least 100 minutes of exercise every day. They can’t start class too early. The goal is to give kids more time to have fun. A school in Qingdao has fun games like jump rope and hula hoop for the breaks. They make sure every kid gets to play outside. When they checked the kids’ fitness, they found that more kids are doing well in exercise now. 39. How much longer are the break times in the schools mentioned in the article? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 40. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Kids. B. Breaks. C. Schools. D. Classes. 41. What can we infer from the article? A. The new break times are good for students’ health. B. All schools in China have made their break times longer. C. Schools in Wuxi make sure that children exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. D. The school in Qingdao only allows students to play jump rope and hula hoop. 42. What does the underlined word “fitness” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Talent. B. Health. C. Hobby. D. Weight. 43 What is the best title for the text? A. Activities in Chinese Schools. B. Chinese Schools Add Break Time. C. Kids in China Don’t Exercise Enough. D. Break Time in Different Schools. C The Magic of AI Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is becoming more and more popular in our modern world and changes our lives a lot. Firstly, AI plays an important part in our daily life. For example, smart home devices with AI (智能家居设备) can understand our orders and control (控制) the lights, temperature, and even the TV. If you say “turn on the living room lights”, the lights will be on at once. Voice helpers like Siri and Alexa are also very popular. We can ask them to play our favorite music, tell us the latest news or remind (提醒) us of important events. It makes our life much easier. Secondly, in schools, AI is helpful, too. There are learning apps that know how we study. They can tell what we’re good at and what we need to work on. Then, they give us special lessons and exercises. This way, we can learn better and get better grades faster. Even in hospitals, AI is doing great things. It can help doctors find out what’s wrong with patients. By looking at X-ray (X光) pictures and other medical information, AI can find problems easily and correctly. However, AI also brings some problems. Some people worry about their jobs. AI can do simple and boring jobs over and over again, and it never get bored. Maybe it will take the place of people to do all kinds of jobs in the future. By then, what job can people do to make a living (谋生) ? Also, it’s not safe for people to send their personal information. So we should use it carefully. All in all, AI is like a two-sided coin. It improves our lives in many ways, but we also have to deal with the problems it brings. We should make good use of its advantages (优点) so that it can keep helping us in a right way. 44. What can smart home devices with AI do according to Paragraph 2? ① Help with housework. ② Turn on TV. ③ Create music. ④ Turn on lights. ⑤ Report the latest news. A. ①③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 45. What can AI do in hospitals according to Paragraph 4? A. It can do what doctors do. B. It can take care of the patients. C. It can solve all the health problems. D. It can analyze (分析) X-ray pictures. 46. Which of the following will be a problem brought by AI according to the article? A. Some people face the problem of losing jobs because of AI. B. People may become lazier because AI can help us in many ways. C. It’s getting harder and harder for people to make a living because of AI. D. Students will spend too much time on special lessons and exercises from AI. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 48. What does this article mainly talk about? A. How AI works. B. The future development of AI. C. Different kinds of AI. D. The advantages and disadvantages of AI. B 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you think you’ll never be able to eat healthily because of your family, your busy plan, or your old habits? ___49___ Eating breakfast keeps you active (活跃的) in the morning. ___50___ Then you can have a simple, healthy meal to start your day. If you don’t have a full meal, at least drink some water and eat a piece of fruit, or a piece of bread. If you already know you’re going to have a barbecue (烧烤野餐) for dinner, choose foods without meat for lunch. If you’re going to eat lots of junk food and sweets later, don’t eat any snacks in the afternoon. ___51___ So don’t be afraid to ask them for help. Everyone’s health and body are different, so ask them to give you some good ideas. It’s common to turn to food when you are sad, but try to eat only when you are really hungry. If you find yourself eating more than you would like, start writing down when you eat and how you feel. ___52___ It takes some time for your stomach to tell you, “You are full.” ___53___ Why not enjoy your food slowly? A. That will help you stop eating. B. Plan your breakfast for the week. C Your doctors can give nice advice. D. In fact, it’s not as hard as it sounds. E. If you eat slowly, you won’t eat more food. F. Ask your friends to eat healthy food with you. G. Eat five or more kinds of vegetables and fruits a day. C 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Once upon a time, there was a boy named Wang Xiang. It was during the Jin Dynasty. His family was very poor, but he was filial (孝顺) to his parents. One very cold winter, his stepmother fell ill and wanted to eat fresh carp (鲤鱼). However, in the freezing winter, it was difficult to find a carp. Wang Xiang didn’t want to let his stepmother down. He went to the riverbank. Looking at the thick ice covering the river, he thought hard about how to get a carp. Wang Xiang decided to lie on the ice to warm it up and melt (融化) it. He took off his outer clothes and lay on the ice in the bitter cold wind. His body was shaking with cold, but he didn’t give up to catch a carp for his stepmother. Time passed slowly, and the ice gradually began to melt. Suddenly, a carp jumped out of the melted hole in the ice. Wang Xiang was very happy. He quickly caught the carp and rushed home. When his stepmother saw the fresh carp, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude (态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him better. Wang Xiang’s filial piety also became a well-known story and was widely praised. 54. Why did Wang Xiang want to catch a carp? _______________________________________________________ 55. What did Wang Xiang do to get the carp? _______________________________________________________ 56. How did Wang Xiang’s stepmother feel when she saw the carp? _______________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of Wang Xiang? What can you learn from his story? _______________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Mary and Diane are talking about which movie they should watch. Mary=M; Diane=D) M: So, which movie are we seeing today? D: Let’s take a look at the posters. M: ___58___ D: There are two movies playing this afternoon. One is called How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies (《在奶奶去世前如何赚到百万》). M: ___59___ D: It’s a Thai (泰国的) movie about family love. A grandson spends time with his grandmother before she dies. M: Oh, I think the story is touching (感人), but I don’t want to cry in the theater. ___60___ D: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (《哈利·波特与凤凰社》). M: I’m a big fan of the Harry Potter movies. ___61___ D: I’ve never seen any of the movies. Is this one really that good? M: ___62___ D: Well, Let’s watch this one. M: OK, Let’s go! A. What’s it about? B. Do you like it? C. What’s the other movie? D. I don’t mind seeing it again. E. So what movies are showing? F. Yes, I’m sure you will enjoy it. G. No, it’s less interesting than that one. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 在阅读理解C篇提到AI在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。现在，很多中学生用AI来做作业，针对此现象，某英语报社开展了调查。有人认为，AI能让我们做作业更轻松，效率更高，也有人认为，AI会让我们过度依赖，失去自己解决问题的能力。你怎么看待呢？请你以“Is AI for Homework a Good Idea?”为题，根据下面表格提示，写一篇英语短文，描述同学们的观点及理由，并表达你的个人看法。 Agree Disagree Your opinion • Make it easier • Save a lot of time … • Depend on it too much • Lose the ability to solve problems … … 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：advantages (优点), disadvantages (不足) Is AI for Homework a Good Idea? With the development of modern science and technology, AI is playing a big role in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题 命题人：严燕 李水连 审题人：邓弘媚 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the piano competition? A. On November 4th. B. On November 5th. C. On November 14th. 2. How often does Bill visit his grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. Who is the shortest? A. Jack. B. Eric. C. Tony. 4. Where may Sam go? A. To the concert. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. 5. What does Betty mean? A. She won’t go to the party this Saturday. B. She won’t help to prepare for the party. C. She will welcome the new student this weekend. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does Jack have lunch on weekdays? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 7. What does Jack often have for lunch? A. Sandwiches and soup. B. Sandwiches and yogurt. C. Cakes and soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where will the concert take place? A. In the Moon Theater. B. In the Five Moon Theater. C. In the Five Star Theater. 9. What do we know about Peter? A. He’ll sit in the back of the theater. B. He’ll meet Susan at the theater cate. C. He’ll arrive at the theater at 6: 45 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What is next to Mary’s new house? A. The Center Park. B. Mr Lin’s Store. C. The train station. 11. How many people will come to Mary’s party? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Mary’s new house is on Sunshine Street. B. The party will start at 6 in the afternoon. C. Paul will drive to Mary’s new house this Saturday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who made the kite? A. Tina and Eric. B. Eric and James. C. Tina and James. 14. What does Eric want to learn? A. To draw kites. B. To fly kites. C. To make kites. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. James’ phone number is 899-6742. B. Tina thinks making a kite is very easy. C. There are many nice kites in Eric’s house. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jane will fly to Paris on Thursday ________. 17. She will ________ at Kate’s house. 18. On Friday morning, she will visit a famous ________. 19. On Saturday evening, she will go to a ________. 20. On Sunday, she will go shopping and then she goes back home by ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The food is too hot. You have put too much ________ into it. —Well, I like hot food. A. pepper B. yogurt C. honey D. cheese 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——食物太辣了。你放了太多辣椒进去。——嗯，我喜欢辣的食物。 考查名词辨析。pepper辣椒；yogurt酸奶；honey蜂蜜；cheese奶酪。根据对话中“too hot”和“like hot food”的语境，“hot”在此指辣味，pepper是辛辣调料，符合句意。故选A。 2. —Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然。在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Anything任何事。根据“Yes, of course.”可知，表达对父母的爱，认为没有什么比父母更重要，所以用Nothing。故选B。 3. — Will Tony take part in the sports meeting? — Yes, I think he will ________ do so because he likes doing sports very much. A. safely B. certainly C. hardly D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼会参加运动会吗？——是的，我想他肯定会参加，因为他非常喜欢做运动。 考查副词词义辨析。safely安全地；certainly当然，肯定；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据句意可知，此处表达的是托尼因为喜欢做运动，所以肯定会参加运动会，因此应该选择表示肯定性的副词。故选B。 4. —How do you like the chair? —I think it is great. It is ________ to sit on and you can move around while sitting on it. A. expensive B. terrible C. comfortable D. dirty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这把椅子怎么样？——我认为它很棒。它坐起来很舒适，而且你坐在上面时可以移动。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；dirty脏的。根据回答中“it is great”和“you can move around”的描述，可知椅子舒适且灵活，选项需为积极意义的形容词。故选C。 5. —How often do you ________ your e-friend in Germany? —I get his e-mail twice a month. A. look after B. hear from C. take up D. talk about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久会收到一次来自德国网友的来信？——我每个月收到两次他的电子邮件。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；hear from收到来信；take up开始从事；talk about谈论。根据答语“I get his e-mail twice a month”可知，问句询问的是收到网友来信的频率。故选B。 6. —How about going there by bus? —We’d better not. If we take the bus, we ________ there one more day later. A. get B. got C. will get D. gets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坐公交车去那里怎么样？——我们最好不要。如果我们坐公交车，我们将要再晚一天到达那里。 考查条件句的用法。在真实条件句中，if从句使用一般现在时表示假设，主句需用一般将来时（will+动词原形）表示可能的结果。此处，if从句“If we take the bus”为一般现在时，因此主句空处应填入将来时形式“will get”。故选C。 7. —Do you think I should buy the dress? —Yeah. ________ it is expensive, it is very beautiful and special. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我应该买这条裙子吗？——是的。虽然它很贵，但它非常漂亮和特别。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据语境，前半句“it is expensive”表示让步（尽管贵），后半句“it is very beautiful and special”是转折后的主要观点（但很漂亮），需用让步连词“Although”引导状语从句。故选A。 8. — Paul plays the violin really wonderfully! — Of course. He is ________ in our class. A. more outgoing B. the most outgoing C. more talented D. the most talented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗拉小提琴拉得真棒！——当然。他是我们班上最有才华的。 考查形容词最高级用法和词汇辨析。more outgoing更外向的；the most outgoing最外向的；more talented更有才华的；the most talented最有才华的。根据“in our class”可知要用最高级，结合“plays the violin really wonderfully”，对应的描述是“有天赋的”。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As we all know, Shanxi is famous for its sliced noodles (刀削面). Shanxi has more than 1,000 kinds of noodles, and the most well-known is the ____9____ noodle-making art “Shaving Noodles with a Flying Knife”. At the 2024 Shanxi Tourism Development Conference, Diana Pukhova, a girl from Russia, learns to ____10____ noodles using kung fu from Zhao Xiping, the inheritor (继承人) of Taiyuan’s intangible cultural heritage. As Zhao ____11____ flour with water, he told Diana, “____12____ 2008, the traditional Shanxi knife-sliced noodles recipe (菜谱) was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.” The mellow (醇厚的) noodles are like the history of sliced noodles. They are solid (踏实的) and calm (沉稳的). This is also the ____13____ why they are loved by people. ____14____ you give a Shanxi native (本地人) a knife to slice noodles, he can sharpen the whole world with his ____15____. Zhao first turned the dough (面团) into the ____16____ of a banana, and then he began to play “Chinese kung fu”. He took the dough with his left hand, and held the ____17____ in his right hand, and then the knife fell. The snow-white sliced noodles flew out and ____18____ the pot. Zhao even encouraged Diana to try it, and Diana was ____19____ to get into it. There are hundreds of ways to eat the noodles, and Diana ____20____ one to eat. Diana feels that Shanxi Sliced Noodles are not only a kind of food but also a kind of ____21____. The process (过程) of shaving the noodles is more like a martial (武术) art ____22____. Many visitors enjoy watching it. Zhao plans to train more people and teach ____23____ how to make sliced noodles. Then they will spread this skill all over the world. 9. A. traditional B. expensive C. natural D. peaceful 10. A. eat B. serve C. make D. add 11. A. put B. cut C. won D. mixed 12. A. In B. At C. On D. By 13. A. decision B. report C. reason D. answer 14. A. While B. If C. Unless D. Before 15 A. head B. nose C. mouth D. hands 16. A. shape B. mode C. height D. size 17. A. gun B. bowl C. knife D. water 18. A. fell into B. fell off C. fell on D. fell out of 19. A. nervous B. afraid C. sad D. excited 20. A. caused B. copied C. chose D. counted 21. A. symbol B. culture C. dish D. meaning 22. A. communication B. preparation C. development D. performance 23. A. us B. them C. him D. her 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山西刀削面这一特色美食及其相关文化。 【9题详解】 句意：山西有一千多种面条，最著名的是传统的面条制作艺术“飞刀削面”。 traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；natural自然的；peaceful和平的。根据“the...noodle - making art ‘Shaving Noodles with a Flying Knife’”可知，这里说的是一种传统的面条制作艺术，所以用traditional。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在2024年山西旅游发展大会上，来自俄罗斯的女孩戴安娜·普霍娃向太原非物质文化遗产传承人赵喜平学习用功夫做面条。 eat吃；serve服务；make制作；add添加。根据“learns to...noodles using kung fu”可知，这里说的是学习用功夫制作面条，所以用make。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当赵把面粉和水混合时，他告诉戴安娜。 put放；cut切；won赢得；mixed混合。根据“flour with water”可知，这里说的是把面粉和水混合，所以用mixed。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：2008年，传统的山西刀削面配方被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。 In在……里面，用于年份、月份、季节等前；At在，用于具体时刻前；On在……上面，用于具体某一天前；By通过。根据“2008”可知，这里说的是在2008年，用介词in。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这也是它们受到人们喜爱的原因。 decision决定；report报告；reason原因；answer答案。根据“why they are loved by people”可知，这里说的是受到人们喜爱的原因，所以用reason。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你给一个山西人一把削面的刀，他可以用他的双手让全世界惊叹。 While当……时候；If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“you give a Shanxi native (本地人) a knife to slice noodles, he can sharpen the whole world with his...”可知，这里说的是假设的情况，如果给山西人一把削面的刀，所以用If。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你给一个山西人一把削面的刀，他可以用他的双手让全世界惊叹。 head头；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；hands手。根据“he can sharpen the whole world with his...”可知，这里说的是用双手让全世界惊叹，所以用hands。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：赵首先把面团变成香蕉的形状，然后他开始表演“中国功夫”。 shape形状；mode模式；height高度；size尺寸。根据“Zhao first turned the dough (面团) into the...of a banana”可知，这里说的是把面团变成香蕉的形状，所以用shape。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他用左手拿着面团，右手拿着刀，然后刀落了下来。 gun枪；bowl碗；knife刀；water水。根据“the knife fell”可知，这里说的是右手拿着刀，所以用knife。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：雪白刀削面飞了出来，落进了锅里。 fell into落入；fell off掉落；fell on落在……上；fell out of从……中掉落。根据“The snow-white sliced noodles flew out and...the pot”可知，这里说的是刀削面落入锅里，所以用fell into。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：赵甚至鼓励戴安娜试一试，戴安娜很兴奋地参与其中。 nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Zhao even encouraged Diana to try it”以及“to get into it”可知，这里说的是戴安娜很兴奋地参与其中，所以用excited。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：吃面条有上百种方式，戴安娜选了一种来吃。 caused引起；copied复制；chose选择；counted数数。根据“There are hundreds of ways to eat the noodles, and Diana...one to eat”可知，这里说的是戴安娜选了一种吃面条的方式，所以用chose。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：戴安娜觉得山西刀削面不仅是一种食物，也是一种文化。 symbol象征；culture文化；dish菜肴；meaning意思。根据“Shanxi Sliced Noodles are not only a kind of food but also a kind of...”可知，这里说的是刀削面也是一种文化，所以用culture。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：削面的过程更像是一场武术表演。 communication交流；preparation准备；development发展；performance表演。根据“The process (过程) of shaving the noodles is more like a martial (武术) art...”可知，这里说的是削面的过程像武术表演，所以用performance。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：赵计划培训更多的人，教他们如何制作刀削面。 us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Zhao plans to train more people and teach...how to make sliced noodles”可知，这里说的是教更多的人制作刀削面，用them指代more people。故选B。 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理。每个词限用一次。 always problem find when close lucky with surprise group hope meet It is not easy to find a true friend. But I’m ___24___ I have such a good friend and her name is Cassie. Cassie and I ___25___ at a singing rehearsal (排练). The two of us happened to be in the same ___26___. After introducing (介绍) ourselves, we found that we had the same interests. So we quickly became friends. At times, our friendship met some ___27___. Once we had different ideas about the tone (音调) of a song. When I was singing, she ___28___ stopped me and corrected me. This made me very angry. Then I put the music book on the table angrily. To my ___29___, Cassie didn’t say anything. We didn’t say a word to each other for a week. During that week, I tried to ___30___ the correct tone online, but I couldn’t. A week later, we rehearsed again. ___31___ we listened to the teacher singing the song carefully, we found that both of us were wrong. Cassie said sorry to me after class. From then on, we became ___32___ than before. In our free time, we often share our happy things and sad things ____33____ each other. My math was so poor. Cassie came to help me with the math exercises. I didn’t understand them, so she helped me to work out correct answers. I’m happy to have a good friend. Cassie is my good friend and I ____34____ everyone can find their own close friends, too. 【答案】24. lucky 25. met 26. group 27. problems 28. always 29. surprise 30. find 31. When 32. closer 33. with 34. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好朋友卡西从相识、相遇到建立深厚友谊的过程，以及她们在友谊中经历的小波折和最终更加亲密的关系。 【24题详解】 句意：但是我很幸运，我有这样一个好朋友，她的名字叫卡西。根据“I have such a good friend”可知，有这样一个好朋友是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 【25题详解】 句意：卡西和我在一次歌唱排练中相遇。根据“at a singing rehearsal (排练)”及下文内容可知，此处指在歌唱排练中相遇，meet“相遇”，动词；根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 【26题详解】 句意：我们俩碰巧在同一个组。根据“The two of us happened to be in the same”可知，此处指在同一个组，group“组”，名词；根据“the same”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填group。 【27题详解】 句意：有时，我们的友谊遇到了一些问题。根据“our friendship met some”可知，此处指遇到一些问题，problem“问题”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填problems。 【28题详解】 句意：当我唱歌时，她总是阻止我，纠正我。根据“This made me very angry.”可知，她总是阻止我，让我很生气，此处使用副词修饰动词stopped，always“总是”，副词。故填always。 【29题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，卡西什么也没说。根据“Cassie didn’t say anything”可知，卡西什么也没说，这让我很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【30题详解】 句意：在那一周里，我试图在网上找到正确的音调，但我找不到。根据“the correct tone online”可知，此处指在网上找到正确的音调，find“找到”，动词；try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填find。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们仔细听老师唱这首歌时，我们发现我们都错了。根据“we listened to the teacher singing the song carefully, we found that both of us were wrong.”可知，此处指当我们仔细听老师唱这首歌时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们变得比以前更亲密了。根据“Cassie said sorry to me after class. From then on, we became...than before.”可知，卡西向我道歉后，我们变得比以前更亲密了，close“亲密的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填closer。 【33题详解】 句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们经常互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“share our happy things and sad things...each other”可知，此处指互相分享，share...with...“和……分享……”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：卡西是我的好朋友，我希望每个人都能找到自己的亲密朋友。根据“everyone can find their own close friends, too”可知，此处指希望每个人都能找到自己的亲密朋友，hope“希望”，动词；根据“Cassie is my good friend and I...”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填hope。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Road Trip & Cooking Class Hefei, Anhui Province Date: Friday, November 10, 2024 Road Trip: 9: 30 a.m. ~11: 30 a.m. Cooking Class: 12: 30 p.m. ~4: 00 p.m. Cook with Mr Chen There are Eight Great Traditions of Chinese cuisine (菜系). Hui dishes are one of them. People can find chicken, fish, duck and pork (猪肉) in them. Of course, they are made in special ways. Take a trip in Anhui and watch Mr Chen cook delicious dishes. What’s more, Mr Chen will tell you the interesting stories behind some of the traditional Hui dishes. The menu: Chicken’s Nest Fish in Sand Fried Pork Feet Salty Duck ★¥88 per person, including recipes (包括菜谱) and the four dishes. Children under 6 can come for free. ★You can e-mail Mrs Zhou at 1801931076@qq.com to book the class. 35. How long does the cooking class last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 4 hours. D. For 5 hours. 36. What food can we find on the menu? A. Fish and duck. B. Duck and mutton. C. Chicken and beef. D. Beef and pork. 37. Mr and Mrs Li will take their 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the class. How much should they pay? A. ¥88. B. ¥176. C. ¥264. D. ¥352. 38. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. People can call 1801931076 to book the class. B. There are Six Great Traditions of Chinese cuisine. C. Mrs Zhou will cook the delicious Hui dishes in the cooking class. D. Some traditional Hui dishes have interesting stories behind them. 【答案】35 B 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕合肥的一场集公路旅行与烹饪课程于一体的活动展开介绍。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking Class: 12: 30 p. m.~4: 00 p. m.”可知，烹饪课从下午12点30分到下午4点，一共持续3.5小时。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The menu: Chicken’s Nest; Fish in Sand; Fried Pork Feet; Salty Duck”可知，菜单上有鸡肉和鱼肉、猪肉、鸭肉。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★¥88 per person, including recipes (包括菜谱) and the four dishes. Children under 6 can come for free.”可知，每人88元，6岁以下儿童免费，李先生和李太太带着11岁的儿子和4岁的女儿去上课，需要支付88×3 = 264元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Chen will tell you the interesting stories behind some of the traditional Hui dishes.”可知，一些传统的徽菜背后有有趣的故事。故选D。 B In China, some schools have made their break times longer, changing from 10 to 15 minutes. Before, the short breaks didn’t give kids much time to play outside, especially if their classes were on different floors. Now, they are 15 minutes instead of 10. This is to help kids and teachers get outside more. Sometimes, schools didn’t let kids go out during breaks because they were worried about safety. But now, with longer breaks, schools in cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao want kids to get at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, the longer breaks didn’t change when kids start or finish school. In some places, like Wuxi in Jiangsu province, kids have to do at least 100 minutes of exercise every day. They can’t start class too early. The goal is to give kids more time to have fun. A school in Qingdao has fun games like jump rope and hula hoop for the breaks. They make sure every kid gets to play outside. When they checked the kids’ fitness, they found that more kids are doing well in exercise now. 39. How much longer are the break times in the schools mentioned in the article? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 40. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Kids. B. Breaks. C. Schools. D. Classes. 41. What can we infer from the article? A. The new break times are good for students’ health. B. All schools in China have made their break times longer. C. Schools in Wuxi make sure that children exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. D. The school in Qingdao only allows students to play jump rope and hula hoop. 42. What does the underlined word “fitness” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Talent. B. Health. C. Hobby. D. Weight. 43. What is the best title for the text? A. Activities in Chinese Schools. B. Chinese Schools Add Break Time. C. Kids in China Don’t Exercise Enough. D. Break Time in Different Schools. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国一些学校延长了课间休息时间。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, some schools have made their break times longer, changing from 10 to 15 minutes.”可知，课间休息时间从10分钟变为了15分钟，也就是变长了5分钟。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let kids go out during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，有时学校因为担心安全，不让孩子们在课间出去，所以“they”指代的是“schools”。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they checked the kids’ fitness, they found that more kids are doing well in exercise now.”可知，当检查孩子们的体能时，发现现在更多的孩子在锻炼方面表现良好，由此可推断出新的课间休息时间对学生的健康有好处。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When they checked the kids’ fitness, they found that more kids are doing well in exercise now.”可知，当检查孩子们的体能时，发现现在更多的孩子在锻炼方面表现良好，结合选项和常识可知，应该是检查孩子们的“体能、健康状况”，所以“fitness”的意思是“健康”。故选B。 43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In China, some schools have made their break times longer, changing from 10 to 15 minutes.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是中国一些学校延长了课间休息时间，所以最好的标题是“Chinese Schools Add Break Time（中国学校增加课间休息时间）”。故选B。 C The Magic of AI Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is becoming more and more popular in our modern world and changes our lives a lot. Firstly, AI plays an important part in our daily life. For example, smart home devices with AI (智能家居设备) can understand our orders and control (控制) the lights, temperature, and even the TV. If you say “turn on the living room lights”, the lights will be on at once. Voice helpers like Siri and Alexa are also very popular. We can ask them to play our favorite music, tell us the latest news or remind (提醒) us of important events. It makes our life much easier. Secondly, in schools, AI is helpful, too. There are learning apps that know how we study. They can tell what we’re good at and what we need to work on. Then, they give us special lessons and exercises. This way, we can learn better and get better grades faster. Even in hospitals, AI is doing great things. It can help doctors find out what’s wrong with patients. By looking at X-ray (X光) pictures and other medical information, AI can find problems easily and correctly. However, AI also brings some problems. Some people worry about their jobs. AI can do simple and boring jobs over and over again, and it never get bored. Maybe it will take the place of people to do all kinds of jobs in the future. By then, what job can people do to make a living (谋生) ? Also, it’s not safe for people to send their personal information. So we should use it carefully. All in all, AI is like a two-sided coin. It improves our lives in many ways, but we also have to deal with the problems it brings. We should make good use of its advantages (优点) so that it can keep helping us in a right way. 44. What can smart home devices with AI do according to Paragraph 2? ① Help with housework. ② Turn on TV. ③ Create music. ④ Turn on lights. ⑤ Report the latest news. A. ①③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 45. What can AI do in hospitals according to Paragraph 4? A. It can do what doctors do. B. It can take care of the patients. C. It can solve all the health problems. D. It can analyze (分析) X-ray pictures. 46. Which of the following will be a problem brought by AI according to the article? A. Some people face the problem of losing jobs because of AI. B. People may become lazier because AI can help us in many ways. C. It’s getting harder and harder for people to make a living because of AI. D. Students will spend too much time on special lessons and exercises from AI. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 48. What does this article mainly talk about? A. How AI works. B. The future development of AI. C. Different kinds of AI. D. The advantages and disadvantages of AI. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在现代社会中的广泛应用及其带来的利弊。文章从日常生活、学校教育、医疗等方面阐述了AI的便利性和效率，同时也指出了AI可能带来的就业问题和个人信息安全隐患，最后强调应合理利用AI的优点，规避其缺点。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI can understand our orders and control the lights, temperature, and even the TV...tell us the latest news or remind us of important events.”可知，带有AI的智能家居设备可以控制灯和电视，还能通过语音助手播报最新新闻，但并未提及帮助做家务或创作音乐，因此选项中“②Turn on TV（打开电视）、④Turn on lights（开灯）、⑤Report the latest news（播报最新新闻）”是正确的，C选项“②④⑤”符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By looking at X-ray pictures and other medical information, AI can find problems easily and correctly.”可知，AI可以通过查看X光片和其他医疗信息来轻松准确地发现问题，即AI可以分析X光片。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some people worry about their jobs. AI can do simple and boring jobs over and over again, and they never get bored. Maybe they will take the place of people to do all kinds of jobs in the future.”可知，AI可能会取代人们做各种工作，导致一些人面临失业问题。故选A。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述AI在现代社会中越来越受欢迎并改变着我们的生活；第二至四段分别从日常生活、学校教育、医疗三个方面介绍了AI的便利性和效率；第五段则转折介绍了AI可能带来的问题；最后一段总结全文，强调应合理利用AI的优点。因此，文章结构为总-分-总，选项中A图符合这一结构。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了AI的广泛应用及其带来的利弊，即AI的优点和缺点。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you think you’ll never be able to eat healthily because of your family, your busy plan, or your old habits? ___49___ Eating breakfast keeps you active (活跃的) in the morning. ___50___ Then you can have a simple, healthy meal to start your day. If you don’t have a full meal, at least drink some water and eat a piece of fruit, or a piece of bread. If you already know you’re going to have a barbecue (烧烤野餐) for dinner, choose foods without meat for lunch. If you’re going to eat lots of junk food and sweets later, don’t eat any snacks in the afternoon. ___51___ So don’t be afraid to ask them for help. Everyone’s health and body are different, so ask them to give you some good ideas. It’s common to turn to food when you are sad, but try to eat only when you are really hungry. If you find yourself eating more than you would like, start writing down when you eat and how you feel. ___52___ It takes some time for your stomach to tell you, “You are full.” ___53___ Why not enjoy your food slowly? A. That will help you stop eating. B. Plan your breakfast for the week. C. Your doctors can give nice advice. D. In fact, it’s not as hard as it sounds. E. If you eat slowly, you won’t eat more food. F. Ask your friends to eat healthy food with you. G. Eat five or more kinds of vegetables and fruits a day. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章针对如何能够吃得健康给出了一些建议，包括吃早餐、提前规划饮食、寻求专业建议、记录饮食和情绪、细嚼慢咽等。 【49题详解】 上文“Do you think you’ll never be able to eat healthily…”提出一个关于能否吃得健康的问题，下文应给出回应。D项“事实上，这并不像听起来那么难。”符合语境，表明吃得健康并不像想象的那么难。故选D。 【50题详解】 本段主题是吃早餐的重要性。空后句“Then you can have a simple, healthy meal to start your day.”中的“Then”和“a simple, healthy meal”表明，前面应该有一个与“准备”或“计划”早餐相关的动作。B项“计划你一周的早餐。”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 本空位于段首，应是本段主题句。根据下文“So don’t be afraid to ask them for help. Everyone’s health and body are different, so ask them to give you some good ideas.”可知，此处建议向专业人士寻求帮助，C项“你的医生能给出很好的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 本段主要讲情绪化进食的问题以及如何应对。空前句“If you find yourself eating more than you would like, start writing down when you eat and how you feel.”提出了一种通过记录来控制饮食的方法。那么接下来最有可能解释这种做法的“目的”或“效果”。A项 “那将帮助你停止进食。” 符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It takes some time for your stomach to tell you, ‘You are full.’”可知，此处提到吃饱需要一段时间，E项“如果你慢慢吃，你就不会吃太多。”符合语境，表明细嚼慢咽的好处，故选E。 C 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Once upon a time, there was a boy named Wang Xiang. It was during the Jin Dynasty. His family was very poor, but he was filial (孝顺) to his parents. One very cold winter, his stepmother fell ill and wanted to eat fresh carp (鲤鱼). However, in the freezing winter, it was difficult to find a carp. Wang Xiang didn’t want to let his stepmother down. He went to the riverbank. Looking at the thick ice covering the river, he thought hard about how to get a carp. Wang Xiang decided to lie on the ice to warm it up and melt (融化) it. He took off his outer clothes and lay on the ice in the bitter cold wind. His body was shaking with cold, but he didn’t give up to catch a carp for his stepmother. Time passed slowly, and the ice gradually began to melt. Suddenly, a carp jumped out of the melted hole in the ice. Wang Xiang was very happy. He quickly caught the carp and rushed home. When his stepmother saw the fresh carp, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude (态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him better. Wang Xiang’s filial piety also became a well-known story and was widely praised. 54. Why did Wang Xiang want to catch a carp? _______________________________________________________ 55. What did Wang Xiang do to get the carp? _______________________________________________________ 56. How did Wang Xiang’s stepmother feel when she saw the carp? _______________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of Wang Xiang? What can you learn from his story? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because his stepmother fell ill and wanted to eat fresh carp. 55. He lay on the ice to warm it up and melt it. 56. She was deeply moved. 57. I think Wang Xiang is a filial boy. We can learn that we should be filial to our parents and try our best to care for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了晋代少年王祥为了让生病的继母吃到新鲜鲤鱼，在天寒地冻时卧冰求鲤的故事。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“One very cold winter, his stepmother fell ill and wanted to eat fresh carp (鲤鱼). However, in the freezing winter, it was difficult to find a carp. Wang Xiang didn’t want to let his stepmother down.”可知，在一个非常寒冷的冬天，他的继母生病了，想吃鲜鲤鱼，王祥不想让他的继母失望，所以他想抓一条鲤鱼。故填Because his stepmother fell ill and wanted to eat fresh carp. 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“Wang Xiang decided to lie on the ice to warm it up and melt (融化) it.”可知，王祥决定躺在冰上把冰暖化，使冰融化。故填He lay on the ice to warm it up and melt it. 【56题详解】 根据最后一段中“When his stepmother saw the fresh carp, she was deeply moved.”可知，当他的继母看到这条鲜鲤鱼时，她被深深地感动了。故填She was deeply moved. 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“His family was very poor, but he was filial (孝顺) to his parents.”以及后文王祥为继母抓鲤鱼的行为可知，王祥是一个孝顺的人，从他的故事中，我们可以学到要孝顺父母，尽自己所能去关爱他们。故填I think Wang Xiang is a filial boy. We can learn that we should be filial to our parents and try our best to care for them. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Mary and Diane are talking about which movie they should watch. Mary=M; Diane=D) M: So, which movie are we seeing today? D: Let’s take a look at the posters. M: ___58___ D: There are two movies playing this afternoon. One is called How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies (《在奶奶去世前如何赚到百万》). M: ___59___ D: It’s a Thai (泰国的) movie about family love. A grandson spends time with his grandmother before she dies. M: Oh, I think the story is touching (感人), but I don’t want to cry in the theater. ___60___ D: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (《哈利·波特与凤凰社》). M: I’m a big fan of the Harry Potter movies. ___61___ D: I’ve never seen any of the movies. Is this one really that good? M: ___62___ D: Well, Let’s watch this one. M: OK, Let’s go! A. What’s it about? B. Do you like it? C. What’s the other movie? D. I don’t mind seeing it again. E. So what movies are showing? F. Yes, I’m sure you will enjoy it. G. No, it’s less interesting than that one. 【答案】58. E 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary和Diane两人讨论今天下午要看哪部电影的对话过程。 【58题详解】 根据下文“There are two movies playing this afternoon.”可知此处是在询问今天下午上映什么电影。选项E“那么现在上映什么电影呢？”符合，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据下文“It’s a Thai (泰国的) movie about family love.”可知此处是在询问这部电影是关于什么的。选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (《哈利·波特与凤凰社》).”可知此处是在询问另一部电影是什么。选项C“另一部电影是什么？”符合，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I’m a big fan of the Harry Potter movies.”可知此处表达的是对《哈利·波特》系列电影的喜爱，不介意再次观看。选项D“我不介意再看一遍。”符合，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据上文“I’ve never seen any of the movies. Is this one really that good?”以及下文“Well, Let’s watch this one.”可知此处是在肯定《哈利·波特与凤凰社》这部电影值得一看，相信对方会喜欢。选项F“是的，我确信你会喜欢它的。”符合，故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 在阅读理解C篇提到AI在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。现在，很多中学生用AI来做作业，针对此现象，某英语报社开展了调查。有人认为，AI能让我们做作业更轻松，效率更高，也有人认为，AI会让我们过度依赖，失去自己解决问题的能力。你怎么看待呢？请你以“Is AI for Homework a Good Idea?”为题，根据下面表格提示，写一篇英语短文，描述同学们的观点及理由，并表达你的个人看法。 Agree Disagree Your opinion • Make it easier • Save a lot of time … • Depend on it too much • Lose the ability to solve problems … … 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：advantages (优点), disadvantages (不足) Is AI for Homework a Good Idea? With the development of modern science and technology, AI is playing a big role in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Is AI for Homework a Good Idea? With the development of modern science and technology, AI is playing a big role in our daily life. Some students think AI has advantages. It makes homework easier and saves a lot of time. For example, it helps us find answers quickly. However, others believe it has disadvantages. They worry we may over-rely on AI and lose problem-solving abilities. If we always use AI, we might stop thinking by ourselves. In my opinion, AI is useful but we must use it properly. We can use it to check answers or learn new methods, but we should try to solve problems ourselves first. This way, AI becomes a tool, not a replacement. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖支持方（省时高效）、反对方（依赖性强/能力退化）、个人看法（合理使用）；适当拓展理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：转述开头句，引出两种对立观点。 第二步：描述反对方担忧，并拓展后果。 第三步：提出个人立场（合理使用AI），给出具体建议（先自主思考，后辅助检查）。 [亮点词汇] ①over-rely过度依赖 ②problem-solving abilities解决问题能力 ③properly合理地 [高分句型] ①However, others believe it has disadvantages.（宾语从句） ②If we always use AI, we might stop thinking by ourselves.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $