内容正文:
Starter Section 7 My Room 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
room
/ruːm/
房间;空间
n.
搭配my room(我的房间)、bedroom(卧室),例:This is a photo of my room.(这是我房间的一张照片)
bed
/bed/
床
n.
搭配on the bed(在床上)、under the bed(在床下面),例:My cat likes sleeping on the bed.(我的猫喜欢在床上睡觉)
chair
/tʃeə(r)/
椅子
n.
搭配next to the desk(在书桌旁边)、on the chair(在椅子上),例:There is a bag on the chair.(椅子上有一个书包)
clock
/klɒk/
时钟;钟
n.
搭配on the wall(在墙上),例:The clock is on the wall of my room.(时钟在我房间的墙上)
coat
/kəʊt/
外套;大衣
n.
搭配on the sofa(在沙发上)、hang up the coat(挂外套),例:My blue coat is on the sofa.(我的蓝色外套在沙发上)
computer
/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/
电脑;计算机
n.
搭配on the desk(在书桌上),例:I have a computer on my desk.(我的书桌上有一台电脑)
desk
/desk/
书桌;办公桌
n.
搭配a wooden desk(木书桌)、on the desk(在书桌上),例:There are some books on the desk.(书桌上有一些书)
shoes
/ʃuːz/
鞋子
n.(复数)
搭配under the bed(在床下面),例:My sports shoes are under the bed.(我的运动鞋在床下面)
floor
/flɔː(r)/
地板;地面
n.
搭配on the floor(在地板上),例:The ball is on the floor.(球在地板上)
wall
/wɔːl/
墙;墙壁
n.
搭配on the wall(在墙上),例:There are two pictures on the wall.(墙上有两幅画)
cat
/kæt/
猫
n.
搭配behind the box(在盒子后面),例:There is a cat behind the box.(盒子后面有一只猫)
model car
/ˈmɒdl kɑː(r)/
汽车模型
n.
搭配between...and...(在……和……之间),例:The model car is between the books and the photo.(汽车模型在书和照片之间)
book
/bʊk/
书
n.
搭配on the shelf(在书架上)、in the desk(在书桌里),例:I have many storybooks in my room.(我的房间里有很多故事书)
photo
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
照片;相片
n.
搭配on the desk(在书桌上),例:There is a family photo on my desk.(我的书桌上有一张全家福)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
on the wall
在墙上
The clock and pictures are on the wall.(时钟和照片都在墙上)
under the bed
在床下面
My shoes and ball are under the bed.(我的鞋子和球在床下面)
on the desk
在书桌上
There are some books and a computer on the desk.(书桌上有一些书和一台电脑)
behind the box
在盒子后面
The cat is hiding behind the box.(猫躲在盒子后面)
between...and...
在……和……之间
The model car is between the books and the photo.(汽车模型在书和照片之间)
next to
紧邻;在……旁边
The chair is next to the desk.(椅子在书桌旁边)
in front of
在……前面
There is a plant in front of the window.(窗户前面有一盆植物)
hang up the coat
挂外套
My mum helps me hang up the coat.(妈妈帮我挂外套)
take a photo of
给……拍照
I want to take a photo of my room.(我想给我的房间拍张照)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
描述房间物品:There is/are + 物品 + 方位介词 + 地点
某地有……(物品)
There is a clock on the wall.(墙上有一个时钟)/ There are two chairs in the room.(房间里有两把椅子)
单数物品用There is,复数用There are,后接方位介词表位置
表达物品方位:物品 + be + 方位介词 + 地点
某物在……(位置)
The shoes are under the bed.(鞋子在床下面)/ The model car is between the books and the photo.(汽车模型在书和照片之间)
明确物品具体位置,方位介词需贴合实际场景
介绍房间:This is a photo/picture of my room.
这是我房间的一张照片。
This is a photo of my room. Its small but nice.(这是我房间的照片,它很小但很漂亮)
用于引出房间描述,简洁自然
询问物品位置:Where is/are + 物品?
……在哪里?
A: Where is the cat? B: Its behind the box.(A:猫在哪里?B:它在盒子后面)
特殊疑问句,用方位介词短语回答
描述房间感受:My room is + 形容词.
我的房间是……的。
My room is tidy and comfortable.(我的房间整洁又舒适)
用形容词体现对房间的评价
四、语法拓展:方位介词 + there be句型详解
1. 方位介词(单元核心考点)
介词
含义
适用场景
单元例句
on
在……上面(表面接触)
物品放在平面上(墙、书桌、沙发等)
The clock is on the wall.(时钟在墙上)
in
在……里面
物品处于封闭空间内(书桌、盒子、抽屉等)
The books are in the desk.(书在书桌里)
under
在……下面
物品在另一物体正下方(床、椅子、桌子等)
The shoes are under the bed.(鞋子在床下面)
behind
在……后面
物品在另一物体后方(门、盒子、柜子等)
The cat is behind the box.(猫在盒子后面)
next to / beside
在……旁边
物品紧邻另一物体(书桌、窗户、沙发等)
The chair is next to the desk.(椅子在书桌旁边)
between
在……两者之间
物品处于两个物体中间
The model car is between the books and the photo.(汽车模型在书和照片之间)
in front of
在……前面(外部)
物品在另一物体前方(窗户、门、桌子等)
There is a plant in front of the window.(窗户前面有一盆植物)
near
在……附近
物品距离另一物体不远
The desk is near the window.(书桌在窗户附近)
2. there be句型(单元核心考点)
句式
结构
单元例句
肯定句
There is + 单数名词 + 方位介词 + 地点
There is a computer on the desk.(书桌上有一台电脑)
There are + 复数名词 + 方位介词 + 地点
There are three books on the shelf.(书架上有三本书)
否定句
There isnt + 单数名词 + 方位介词 + 地点
There isnt a TV in my room.(我的房间里没有电视)
There arent + 复数名词 + 方位介词 + 地点
There arent any chairs in the kitchen.(厨房里没有椅子)
一般疑问句
Is there + 单数名词 + 方位介词 + 地点?
Is there a cat in your room?(你的房间里有猫吗?)
Are there + 复数名词 + 方位介词 + 地点?
Are there any books on the desk?(书桌上有书吗?)
回答
Yes, there is./No, there isnt. / Yes, there are./No, there arent.
- Is there a clock on the wall? - Yes, there is.(-墙上有时钟吗?-是的,有。)
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