精品解析：广东省清远市清城区博爱学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

清远市博爱学校高中部2025-2026学年第一学期12月教学质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.25分，满分25分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Buy his painting. C. Clean his hands. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a barber shop. B. In the street. C. In an office. 3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Host and guest. C. Coworkers. 4. How did Jane go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the man like about the game? A. The race itself. B. The songs. C. The cars. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Hosting a job interview. C. Reviewing an application. 7. How many languages can the man speak fluently now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. How long is the celebration put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the book about? A. Traveling rules. B. Transportation. C. Top attractions. 11. Why is the man going to France? A. To meet customers. B. To have a holiday. C. To study. 12. Which country will the woman go to next month? A. France. B. Italy. C. Saudi Arabia. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Carla quit her job? A. It was very tiring. B. The pay was too low. C. She wanted more freedom. 14. How does Carla feel about running her own business? A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. When does Carla exercise now? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16 What does Carla probably suggest we do to save time? A. Make to-do lists. B. Check emails on the bus. C. Buy a lot of similar clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where do the pilots get the water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From a pond. 18. What is the most dangerous part of the job? A. Picking up water. B. Running in front of the fire. C. Flying high above the trees. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. The firefighters did a good job. B. The plane’s tanks were too small. C. The crew were not experienced enough. 20. What is the speaker? A. A firefighter. B. A program host. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris Museum Guide: Must-Visit Cultural Treasures Planning a trip to Paris? Don’t miss these world-class museums showcasing art, history, and innovation. Louvre Museum Location: Rue de Rivoli, 1st Arrondissement Highlights: Houses 400,000+ artworks, including Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” and the Greek statue “Venus de Milo”. The glass pyramid entrance designed by I. M. Pei is iconic. Hours: Wed-Mon 9:00 AM-6: 00 PM (closed Tue) Ticket: €17 (online booking required) Musée d’Orsay (Orsay Museum) Location: Left Bank of the Seine Highlights: Housed in a former railway station. World’s largest collection of Impressionist masterpieces by Monet, Van Gogh, and Renoir. The giant clock on the top floor offers stunning city views. Hours: Tue-Sun 9: 30 AM-6: 00 PM (Thu until 9: 45 PM) Ticket: €16 Cité de l’Architecture (Museum of Architecture) Location: Palais de Chaillot, 16th Arrondissement (facing Eiffel Tower) Highlights: Features 350+ scaled models of French monuments (e.g., Gothic cathedrals) and full-size replicas of medieval frescos. Hours: Wed-Mon 11: 00 AM-7: 00 PM (closed Tue) Ticket: €9 Musée des Arts et Métiers (Museum of Arts and Crafts) Location: 60 Rue Réaumur, 3rd Arrondissement Highlights: Displays 80,000+ scientific inventions, including Pascal’s first calculator and Foucault’s Pendulum in a medieval chapel. Hours: Tue-Sun 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM (Thu until 9: 30 PM) Ticket: €8 Musée Grévin (Wax Museum) Location: 10 Boulevard Montmartre Highlights: Over 200 lifelike wax figures of celebrities like Einstein and Picasso. The “Hall of Mirrors” light show is a crowd favorite. Hours: Daily 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM Ticket: €26 (children under 6 and students 50% off) Tip: The Paris Museum Pass covers entry to all above except Musée Grévin. 1. Which museum is housed in a former train station? A. Louvre Museum B. Musée d’Orsay C. Musée des Arts et Métiers D. Cité de l’Architecture 2. How much does a student who’d like to admire the wax figure of Einstein need to pay? A. €17. B. €9. C. €25. D. €13. 3. What do Musée d’Orsay and Musée des Arts et Métiers have in common? A. Both offer night openings on Thursday. B. Both display Impressionist paintings. C. Both are located near the Eiffel Tower. D. Both require online booking. B For the 70 percent of the world's population without any chance of using electric washing machines, keeping up with laundry takes up a lot of time. And it is often a painful physical task. The task falls unreasonably to women and girls, who can spend 20 hours a week washing clothes, often without electricity or running water. London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum. It also does double duty as a dryer, and costs around $60. 31- year- old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project—his former next- door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering after leaving his job as an engineer at high- end vacuum (真空吸尘器) maker Dyson. “When I got to know Divya, I was so sad about all the unpaid work she needed to do—cleaning clothes,” says Sawhney. In 2018, he returned to the United Kingdom to found “The Washing Machine Project”, which is developing a washing solution that will be affordable, portable and accessible for everyone, everywhere. After a few months of developing a model, he received some money from Oxfam's Iraq Response Innovation Lab. Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non- profit partners. “The response was great,” Sawhney says. His goal is to deliver 8, 000 machines in 10 countries over the next three years. By saving 75 percent of the time and 50 percent of the water required to wash clothes, he says, women and girls will be freer to accept education. Aside from the Divya, Sawhney has also worked on making fuel- efficient cookstoves, and plans to develop refrigerators, conditioners, and lighting. Sawhney sees the world's growing refugee crisis as a call for innovation: “There is a huge need for appliances that make life better for people.” 4. What did Navjot Sawhney do to help the women in India? A. He volunteered to wash clothes for them. B. He provided them with free access to education. C. He called on people in his community to donate clothes. D. He worked out a solution by inventing a washing machine. 5. What inspired Navjot Sawhney to found the project? A. His neighbour's experience. B. His previous work in Dyson. C. The support of a science lab. D. The request of refugees in Iraq. 6. What can we infer about the project in Paragraph 3? A. It is highly praised. B. It focuses on education. C. It has created many jobs. D. It has earned a lot of money. 7. Which of the following can best describe Navjot Sawhney? A. Selfless and honest. B. Helpful and serious. C. Caring and creative. D. Thoughtful and strict. C Science is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising them. Every aspect of scientific knowledge can be questioned, including the general rules of thinking that appear to be most certain. So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing? If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously today’s scientific description of the world? The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world. Consider a folk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? Yes, if it is proven to be effective, even if we have no idea why it works. In fact, quite a few common medications used today have their origin in folk treatments, and we are still not sure how they work. This does not imply that folk treatments are generally effective. To the contrary, many of them are not. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to be ready to change our minds if something is shown not to work. A research doctor in a modern hospital must be ready to change his theory if a more effective way of understanding illness, or treating it, becomes available. What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it already possesses (掌握) ultimate truth. The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a complete absence of certainty. That is to say: the ideas about science that we now have the strongest support for have no protection to rely on, and they are only an open invitation to the whole world to prove them unfounded. 8. Why does the author raise the two questions in paragraph 1? A. To add some fun. B. To express doubts. C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide background. 9. What can we learn about today’s scientific description of the world? A. It can be timeless. B. It can be improved. C It is of little value. D. It is the best at any moment. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward folk treatment? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. It is unwise to believe in science. B. Too much uncertainty lies in science. C. The foundation of science is unfounded. D. The lack of certainty makes science credible. D If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 12. Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A. Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B. Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D. Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 13. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B. By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C By performing experiments and making comparisons. D. By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 14. In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A. Diet & Culture. B. Health & Science. C. Food & Lifestyle. D. Sports & Exercise. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B. Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C. Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D. What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Tips for Foreign Students in China China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. ___16___ At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to study in China. Learn the culture China has a history of over five thousand years. Depending on where you come from, you might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world. ___17___ The more you learn, the sooner you’ll make friends. Learn the language Even when travelling for a short time, it’s always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. ___18___ This will help you connect better with the people and show that you’ve made an effort. Know your budge Wherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. ___19___ Don’t limit yourself Moving across the world to study in a place you don’t know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. ___20___ Don’t limit yourself. Go all in. A. Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows. B. Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan. C. Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details. D. If you’re moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go. E. The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards. F. Studying abroad is a big step, but also one of the best experiences students get to live today. G. However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Hayley. I graduated from YCIS Shanghai in 2021, and I’m now ___21___ computer engineering and economics at Johns Hopkins University in America. This autumn, I will ___22___ my third year. In the summer two years ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my university ___23___. I was also quite ___24___ at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life. As I said goodbye to my parents at the airport, I felt a mix of ___25___ and upset. I was travelling to a different continent by myself, with two suitcases beside me, and the ___26___ to have an unforgettable college experience. At school, there might be challenging times. What if I don’t make any friends? What if my classes get ___27___? How will I do my laundry? Yes, I’ve been there too, and ___28___ these questions. Don’t worry; you’ll make friends. Just learn to ___29___ the right people. Classes will, most ___30___, become intense, especially towards midterms and exams. But it’s all right; we all can ___31___. You will have a lot of people around you who can help. It’s ___32___ to worry about things like these. You’ll slowly ___33___ that you’ll take on these ___34___ as you go, and that they won’t be as terrifying as you had ___35___. 21. A. teaching B. studying C. explaining D. testing 22. A. plan B. miss C. avoid D. start 23. A. application B. tournament C. journey D. vacation 24. A. annoyed B. anxious C. disappointed D. shocked 25. A. anger B. hate C. respect D. fear 26. A. luck B. patience C. determination D. freedom 27. A. painful B. stressful C. meaningful D. peaceful 28. A. commented on B. escaped from C. thought about D. brought back 29. A. hire B. pick C. interview D. appoint 30. A. frequently B. encouragingly C. likely D. importantly 31. A. dream B. relax C. enjoy D. survive 32. A. difficult B. interesting C. normal D. unusual 33. A. forget B. realize C. promise D. regret 34. A. challenges B. activities C. responsibilities D. jobs 35 A. overcome B. advertised C. highlighted D. imagined 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After walking for nearly 10 kilometers amid the mist-blanketed peaks of China’s Huangshan Mountain, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a breathtaking village as he was ____36____ the edge of giving up. This magical moment unfolded 15 years ago, ____37____ the Frenchman set foot on Huangshan Mountain for the very first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly. In 2012, Lecomte, with a deep love for China’s landscapes, ____38____ (become) a tour guide and turned his short trips to China into a long-term stay filled with wonder. Unlike other guides, he rarely takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to those often visited ____39____ (attraction). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, ____40____ (escape) the hustle and bustle of cities to hunt for hidden scenic spots scattered (分散的) around Huangshan Mountain. Lecomte ____41____ (true) enjoys every minute spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, ____42____ fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects. Also, he shares these precious moments captured by his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man sitting in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around ____43____ ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte ____44____ (take) over 118,000photos in China up to now. He often says ____45____ he loves most about China is the warm and simple lifestyle of the people here. 第三节 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。(共15小题，20个空，每空1分，满分20分) 46. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, which causes ________ (严重的) diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. John Snow ________ (怀疑) that the water pump was to blame. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the ________ (把手) from the water pump so it could not be used. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Qian Xuesen was an ________ (杰出的) scientist who made extraordinary contributions to China’s missile and space programs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. My ________ (野心；抱负) is to set up a business in China after graduation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. All ________ (申请人) must pass a written test and an interview to get the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to ________ (举止得体) in new surroundings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The ________(理想的)diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The blue water literally took their ________ (呼吸) away with its exceptional beauty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. People in this country ________ (消费) a large amount of coffee every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. In 1854, a cholera epidemic ________ ________ (爆发) in London, which made John Snow start his research. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, ________ ________ (幸亏) the work of John Snow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. She sticks to her healthy eating plan ________ ________ ________ (尽管) the tempting snacks served at parties. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. A balanced diet ________ ________ (由……组成) proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and healthy fats. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Teachers always encourage students to ________ ________ (参加) extracurricular activities to develop their comprehensive abilities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Henry目前因体重暴增而苦恼不已，来信向你咨询关于健康饮食的问题，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你对健康饮食的看法；2.介绍你的饮食习惯；3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清远市博爱学校高中部2025-2026学年第一学期12月教学质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.25分，满分25分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Buy his painting. C. Clean his hands. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a barber shop. B. In the street. C. In an office. 3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Host and guest. C. Coworkers. 4. How did Jane go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the man like about the game? A. The race itself. B. The songs. C. The cars. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Hosting a job interview. C. Reviewing an application. 7. How many languages can the man speak fluently now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. How long is the celebration put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the book about? A. Traveling rules. B. Transportation. C. Top attractions. 11. Why is the man going to France? A. To meet customers. B. To have a holiday. C. To study. 12. Which country will the woman go to next month? A. France. B. Italy. C. Saudi Arabia. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Carla quit her job? A. It was very tiring. B. The pay was too low. C. She wanted more freedom. 14. How does Carla feel about running her own business? A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. When does Carla exercise now? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. What does Carla probably suggest we do to save time? A. Make to-do lists. B. Check emails on the bus. C. Buy a lot of similar clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where do the pilots get the water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From a pond. 18. What is the most dangerous part of the job? A. Picking up water. B. Running in front of the fire. C. Flying high above the trees. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. The firefighters did a good job. B. The plane’s tanks were too small. C. The crew were not experienced enough. 20. What is the speaker? A A firefighter. B. A program host. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris Museum Guide: Must-Visit Cultural Treasures Planning a trip to Paris? Don’t miss these world-class museums showcasing art, history, and innovation. Louvre Museum Location: Rue de Rivoli, 1st Arrondissement Highlights: Houses 400,000+ artworks, including Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” and the Greek statue “Venus de Milo”. The glass pyramid entrance designed by I. M. Pei is iconic. Hours: Wed-Mon 9:00 AM-6: 00 PM (closed Tue) Ticket: €17 (online booking required) Musée d’Orsay (Orsay Museum) Location: Left Bank of the Seine Highlights: Housed in a former railway station. World’s largest collection of Impressionist masterpieces by Monet, Van Gogh, and Renoir. The giant clock on the top floor offers stunning city views. Hours: Tue-Sun 9: 30 AM-6: 00 PM (Thu until 9: 45 PM) Ticket: €16 Cité de l’Architecture (Museum of Architecture) Location: Palais de Chaillot, 16th Arrondissement (facing Eiffel Tower) Highlights: Features 350+ scaled models of French monuments (e.g., Gothic cathedrals) and full-size replicas of medieval frescos. Hours: Wed-Mon 11: 00 AM-7: 00 PM (closed Tue) Ticket: €9 Musée des Arts et Métiers (Museum of Arts and Crafts) Location: 60 Rue Réaumur, 3rd Arrondissement Highlights: Displays 80,000+ scientific inventions, including Pascal’s first calculator and Foucault’s Pendulum in a medieval chapel. Hours: Tue-Sun 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM (Thu until 9: 30 PM) Ticket: €8 Musée Grévin (Wax Museum) Location: 10 Boulevard Montmartre Highlights: Over 200 lifelike wax figures of celebrities like Einstein and Picasso. The “Hall of Mirrors” light show is a crowd favorite. Hours: Daily 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM Ticket: €26 (children under 6 and students 50% off) Tip: The Paris Museum Pass covers entry to all above except Musée Grévin. 1. Which museum is housed in a former train station? A. Louvre Museum B. Musée d’Orsay C. Musée des Arts et Métiers D. Cité de l’Architecture 2. How much does a student who’d like to admire the wax figure of Einstein need to pay? A. €17. B. €9. C. €25. D. €13. 3. What do Musée d’Orsay and Musée des Arts et Métiers have in common? A. Both offer night openings on Thursday. B. Both display Impressionist paintings. C. Both are located near the Eiffel Tower. D. Both require online booking. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是几个巴黎博物馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musée d’Orsay (Orsay Museum)部分“Housed in a former railway station.(坐落于一座旧火车站内)”可知，Musée d’Orsay由旧火车站改造。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musée Grévin (Wax Museum)部分“Over 200 lifelike wax figures of celebrities like Einstein and Picasso.(200多尊如爱因斯坦、毕加索等名人的逼真蜡像)”和“Ticket: €26 (children under 6 and students 50% off)(票价：26欧元（6岁以下儿童和学生5折）)”可知，想要欣赏爱因斯坦蜡像的学生需要支付的钱是26*50%=13欧元，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musée d’Orsay (Orsay Museum)部分的“Thu until 9: 45 PM(周四营业至晚上9点45分)”与Musée des Arts et Métiers (Museum of Arts and Crafts)部分“Thu until 9: 30 PM(周四营业至晚上9点30分)”可知，Musée d’Orsay和Musée des Arts et Métiers的共同之处是两者均在周四提供夜间开放服务。故选A。 B For the 70 percent of the world's population without any chance of using electric washing machines, keeping up with laundry takes up a lot of time. And it is often a painful physical task. The task falls unreasonably to women and girls, who can spend 20 hours a week washing clothes, often without electricity or running water. London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum. It also does double duty as a dryer, and costs around $60. 31- year- old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project—his former next- door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering after leaving his job as an engineer at high- end vacuum (真空吸尘器) maker Dyson. “When I got to know Divya, I was so sad about all the unpaid work she needed to do—cleaning clothes,” says Sawhney. In 2018, he returned to the United Kingdom to found “The Washing Machine Project”, which is developing a washing solution that will be affordable, portable and accessible for everyone, everywhere. After a few months of developing a model, he received some money from Oxfam's Iraq Response Innovation Lab. Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non- profit partners. “The response was great,” Sawhney says. His goal is to deliver 8, 000 machines in 10 countries over the next three years. By saving 75 percent of the time and 50 percent of the water required to wash clothes, he says, women and girls will be freer to accept education. Aside from the Divya, Sawhney has also worked on making fuel- efficient cookstoves, and plans to develop refrigerators, conditioners, and lighting. Sawhney sees the world's growing refugee crisis as a call for innovation: “There is a huge need for appliances that make life better for people.” 4. What did Navjot Sawhney do to help the women in India? A. He volunteered to wash clothes for them. B. He provided them with free access to education. C. He called on people in his community to donate clothes. D. He worked out a solution by inventing a washing machine. 5. What inspired Navjot Sawhney to found the project? A. His neighbour's experience. B. His previous work in Dyson. C. The support of a science lab. D. The request of refugees in Iraq. 6. What can we infer about the project in Paragraph 3? A. It is highly praised. B. It focuses on education. C. It has created many jobs. D. It has earned a lot of money. 7. Which of the following can best describe Navjot Sawhney? A. Selfless and honest. B. Helpful and serious. C. Caring and creative. D. Thoughtful and strict. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。英国工程师 Navjot Sawhney在印度贫民窟受到启发，发明了一款便携式洗衣机。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段的 “London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum.(然而，伦敦的工程师纳夫乔特·索赫尼想出了一个想法：一台类似于塑料鼓的便携式轻质洗衣机。)” 可知，为了帮助印度的妇女, Navjot Sawhney 发明了一种洗衣机来解决这个问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “31- year- old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project— his former next- door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering after leaving his job as an engineer at high- end vacuum maker Dyson.(31岁的索尼称之为“Divya”，因为这个项目的灵感来源——他在印度南部的前邻居，在辞去高端真空制造商戴森的工程师工作后，他在那里花了一年时间做志愿者。)” 可知，Navjot Sawhney 在印度做志愿服务时看到邻居的洗衣经历，让他有了创立“洗衣机项目”的灵感。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non- profit partners. ‘The response was great, ’ Sawhney says.(自2019年3月以来，已有150多名迪维亚人通过非营利性合作伙伴发放给了在伊拉克的难民。索赫尼说，反响很好。)” 可知，这款洗衣机反响很好，由此推知，该项目得到很高的评价。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文中讲述了 Navjot Sawhney为了帮助印度贫困地区的妇女洗衣服而发明了洗衣机，由此可推知，他既有爱心又很有创造力。故选C。 C Science is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising them. Every aspect of scientific knowledge can be questioned, including the general rules of thinking that appear to be most certain. So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing? If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously today’s scientific description of the world? The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world. Consider a folk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? Yes, if it is proven to be effective, even if we have no idea why it works. In fact, quite a few common medications used today have their origin in folk treatments, and we are still not sure how they work. This does not imply that folk treatments are generally effective. To the contrary, many of them are not. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to be ready to change our minds if something is shown not to work. A research doctor in a modern hospital must be ready to change his theory if a more effective way of understanding illness, or treating it, becomes available. What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it already possesses (掌握) ultimate truth. The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a complete absence of certainty. That is to say: the ideas about science that we now have the strongest support for have no protection to rely on, and they are only an open invitation to the whole world to prove them unfounded. 8. Why does the author raise the two questions in paragraph 1? A. To add some fun. B. To express doubts. C To introduce the topic. D. To provide background. 9. What can we learn about today’s scientific description of the world? A. It can be timeless. B. It can be improved. C. It is of little value. D. It is the best at any moment. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward folk treatment? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. It is unwise to believe in science. B. Too much uncertainty lies in science. C. The foundation of science is unfounded. D. The lack of certainty makes science credible. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了科学值得信赖的原因在于其不断改进且不确信已掌握终极真理。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Science is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising them.(科学是一个建立在现有理论和知识基础上并不断修正它们的过程)”及“So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing? If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously today’s scientific description of the world?(那么，既然科学一直处于变化之中，为何它还值得人们信赖呢？倘若未来我们看待世界的方式，不再与牛顿或爱因斯坦的认知相同，我们又为何要重视当下的科学对世界的描述呢？)”结合第二段中“The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have.(答案很简单：因为在历史的任何特定时刻，这个对世界的描述都是我们所拥有的最好的描述)”可知，作者在首段提出问题是为了引出“科学为什么可靠”这一话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world.(因为在历史的任何特定时刻，这个对世界的描述都是我们所拥有的最好的描述。它可以被改进的事实，并不能削弱它是一个理解世界的有效工具这一事实)”可知，我们今天对世界的科学描述是当前最好的，并且是可以被改进的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In fact, quite a few common medications used today have their origin in folk treatments, and we are still not sure how they work. This does not imply that folk treatments are generally effective. To the contrary, many of them are not. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to be ready to change our minds if something is shown not to work.(事实上，如今使用的不少常见药物都起源于民间疗法，而我们至今仍不清楚它们的作用原理。但这并不意味着民间疗法普遍有效。恰恰相反，很多民间疗法其实是无效的。科学疗法的独到之处，在于它愿意对疗法进行严谨检验，且一旦发现某种疗法被证实无效，便会及时调整思路)”可知，作者既肯定部分民间疗法经证实有效且成为现代药物源头，又指出很多民间疗法无效，并说明科学疗法与民间疗法的区别在于是否愿意接受检验和及时修正。作者的表述客观中立，无明显偏向。故选B。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段中“What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it already possesses ultimate truth. The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a complete absence of certainty.(现代科学之所以独特而强大，是因为它拒绝相信已经掌握了终极真理。科学的可靠性不是基于确定性，而是基于完全缺乏确定性)”可知，本段核心观点是：科学的可信性恰恰源于其不认为自己是绝对确定的，即缺乏确定性让科学具有可信度。故选D。 D If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 12. Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A. Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B. Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C. Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D. Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 13. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B. By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C. By performing experiments and making comparisons. D. By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 14. In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A. Diet & Culture. B. Health & Science. C. Food & Lifestyle. D. Sports & Exercise. 15 Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B. Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C. Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D. What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. (哈佛大学营养学教授Sun博士说，黑巧克力不应被视为预防糖尿病的“灵丹妙药”。)”可知，Sun博士认为黑巧克力不能单独预防糖尿病。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. (每四年，超过19万名参与者完成详细的饮食问卷，问卷询问他们吃巧克力的频率。)”以及倒数第二段“After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. (在调整了生活方式的其他方面，如运动、饮酒，以及年龄和糖尿病家族史后，研究人员发现，与很少或从不吃巧克力的人相比，每周至少吃五份任何类型巧克力的人患2型糖尿病的风险降低了10%。)”可知，研究人员是通过进行调查和调整来开展这项研究的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。文章可能选自报纸的“健康与科学”版面。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。所以C选项“Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? (黑巧克力能降低患糖尿病的风险吗？)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Tips for Foreign Students in China China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. ___16___ At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to study in China. Learn the culture China has a history of over five thousand years. Depending on where you come from, you might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world. ___17___ The more you learn, the sooner you’ll make friends. Learn the language Even when travelling for a short time, it’s always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. ___18___ This will help you connect better with the people and show that you’ve made an effort. Know your budge Wherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. ___19___ Don’t limit yourself Moving across the world to study in a place you don’t know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. ___20___ Don’t limit yourself. Go all in. A. Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows. B. Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan. C. Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details. D. If you’re moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go. E. The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards. F. Studying abroad is a big step, but also one of the best experiences students get to live today. G. However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想去中国留学的学生提供了一些小建议。 【16题详解】 前文“China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. (如今，中国是一个非常受外国学生欢迎的目的地)”引出去中国留学的话题，后文“At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. (目前，最受欢迎的学习选择是管理和技术课程，尽管对其他学科的兴趣每分钟都在增长)”介绍了留学生的专业选择情况，因此E项“The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards. (学院和大学以其卓越和高标准而闻名)”符合语境，谈到中国的学院和大学，起到过渡的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 本段标题“Learn the culture (了解文化)”建议去了解文化，后文“The more you learn, the sooner you’ll make friends. (你学得越多，交朋友就越快)”说明学习文化的好处，因此D项“If you’re moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go. (如果你要搬到一个有着不同文化的地方，在出发前学习一些东西)”符合语境，建议去学习文化，引出后文的好处，其中的learn与后文的learn是同词复现。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“Even when travelling for a short time, it’s always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. (即使是短时间的旅行，学习目的地国家人们所说的语言的基本短语也是明智的)”说明学习基本短语的必要性，后文“This will help you connect better with the people and show that you’ve made an effort. (这将有助于你更好地与人们建立联系，并表明你付出了努力)”说明空处做法的好处，因此A项“Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows. (买一本汉语常用语手册，学习必备词汇)”符合语境，建议学习必备词汇，承接前文的必要性，引出后文的好处，其中的the must-knows与前文的the basic phrases呼应，后文的This指选项内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. (在你去中国留学之前，检查一下你选择的城市或地区的费用，并相应地计划你的预算)”建议规划好预算，因此B项“Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan. (然后，确保记录它并遵循你的计划)”符合语境，进一步建议记录花销，遵循计划，承接前文。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Moving across the world to study in a place you don’t know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. (横穿世界去一个你不认识的地方学习，和你从未见过的人在一起，这似乎令人望而生畏)”说明去中国留学前的担忧，后文“Don’t limit yourself. Go all in. (不要限制自己。全力以赴)”建议不要设限而要全力以赴，因此G项“However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there. (然而，去中国学习的学生总是后悔没有花更多的时间在那里)”符合语境，说明去中国留学后的感受，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Hayley. I graduated from YCIS Shanghai in 2021, and I’m now ___21___ computer engineering and economics at Johns Hopkins University in America. This autumn, I will ___22___ my third year. In the summer two years ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my university ___23___. I was also quite ___24___ at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life. As I said goodbye to my parents at the airport, I felt a mix of ___25___ and upset. I was travelling to a different continent by myself, with two suitcases beside me, and the ___26___ to have an unforgettable college experience. At school, there might be challenging times. What if I don’t make any friends? What if my classes get ___27___? How will I do my laundry? Yes, I’ve been there too, and ___28___ these questions. Don’t worry; you’ll make friends. Just learn to ___29___ the right people. Classes will, most ___30___, become intense, especially towards midterms and exams. But it’s all right; we all can ___31___. You will have a lot of people around you who can help. It’s ___32___ to worry about things like these. You’ll slowly ___33___ that you’ll take on these ___34___ as you go, and that they won’t be as terrifying as you had ___35___. 21. A. teaching B. studying C. explaining D. testing 22. A. plan B. miss C. avoid D. start 23. A. application B. tournament C. journey D. vacation 24. A. annoyed B. anxious C. disappointed D. shocked 25. A. anger B. hate C. respect D. fear 26. A. luck B. patience C. determination D. freedom 27. A. painful B. stressful C. meaningful D. peaceful 28. A. commented on B. escaped from C. thought about D. brought back 29. A. hire B. pick C. interview D. appoint 30. A. frequently B. encouragingly C. likely D. importantly 31. A. dream B. relax C. enjoy D. survive 32. A. difficult B. interesting C. normal D. unusual 33. A. forget B. realize C. promise D. regret 34. A. challenges B. activities C. responsibilities D. jobs 35. A. overcome B. advertised C. highlighted D. imagined 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者出国求学的心路历程以及成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我于2021年毕业于上海耀中，目前在美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学学习计算机工程和经济学。A. teaching教学；B. studying研究，学习；C. explaining解释；D. testing测试。由下文“computer engineering and economics at Johns Hopkins University in America”以及语境可知，这里指作者将在这大学“学习”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，我将开始我的第三年学习。A. plan计划；B. miss想念；C. avoid避免；D. start开始。由下文“In the summer two years ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my university 　　3　　.”可知，今年秋天作者将“开始”大学的第三年学习。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前的夏天，当我即将开始我的大学之旅时，我记得当时非常兴奋但又紧张。A. application申请；B. tournament锦标赛；C. journey旅程；D. vacation假期。由下文“being away from home ”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始出国求学的“旅程”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有生以来第一次想到要离家这么久，我也很焦虑。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。由下文“being away from home for so long for the first time in my life”可知，第一次离家这么久，作者应该是“焦虑的”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在机场与父母道别时，我感到既害怕又沮丧。A. anger愤怒；B. hate讨厌；C. respect尊重；D. fear害怕。由下文“I was travelling to a different continent by myself”可知，去一个全新的国度，作者心里还是“害怕”的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一个人去了另一个大陆，身边有两个手提箱，以及有一次难忘的大学经历的决心。A. luck运气；B. patience耐心；C. determination决心；D. freedom自由。由下文“have an unforgettable college experience”以及语境可知，作者这里指“决心”在国外有一次难忘的大学经历。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的课压力很大怎么办？A. painful疼痛的；B. stressful有压力的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. peaceful平静的。由上文“challenging times”以及语境可知，这里指作者担心课堂上“压力”很大。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：是的，我也去过那里，并且思考了这些问题。A.commented on评论；B. escaped from从...逃离；C. thought about思考；D. brought back使想起。由上文“What if I don’t make any friends? What if my classes get 　7　? How will I do my laundry?”可知，作者这里开始“思考”怎么解决这些问题了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；你会交到朋友的。只要学会挑选合适的人。A. hire雇佣；B. pick挑选；C. interview采访；D. appoint任命。由上文“Don’t worry; you’ll make friends. ”可知，作者这里讲要“挑选”正确的人交朋友。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：课堂很可能会变得紧张起来，尤其是临近期中或者考试。A. frequently经常；B. encouragingly令人鼓舞地；C. likely很可能是；D. importantly重要的是。由下文“especially towards midterms and exams”以及常识可知，快考试时，课堂“可能”是很紧张的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一切都好；我们都可以艰难度过。A. dream梦想；B. relax放松；C. enjoy享受；D. survive幸存，艰难活下。由上文“But it’s all right”可知，作者这里指课堂虽然有时紧张，但作者还是能“艰难度过”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心这样的事情是正常的。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. unusual特别的。由下文“to worry about things like these”以及语境可知，担心上面的这些问题是很“正常的”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A. forget忘记；B. realize实现；C. promise承诺；D. regret后悔。由下文“that you’ll take on these 　14　 as you go”以及语境可知，作者这里指你将“意识”到你将克服困难走得更远。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A. challenges挑战；B. activities活动；C. responsibilities责任；D. jobs工作。由上文“At school, there might be challenging times.”可知，这里指要主动承担这些“挑战”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A.overcome克服；B. advertised广告；C. highlighted突出；D. imagined想象。由上文“I felt a mix of 　5　 and upset.”可知，作者刚开始还未出国学习时是很担心的，但然真正经历过，才知道这些挑战不如自己“想象”的那么难。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After walking for nearly 10 kilometers amid the mist-blanketed peaks of China’s Huangshan Mountain, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a breathtaking village as he was ____36____ the edge of giving up. This magical moment unfolded 15 years ago, ____37____ the Frenchman set foot on Huangshan Mountain for the very first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly. In 2012, Lecomte, with a deep love for China’s landscapes, ____38____ (become) a tour guide and turned his short trips to China into a long-term stay filled with wonder. Unlike other guides, he rarely takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to those often visited ____39____ (attraction). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, ____40____ (escape) the hustle and bustle of cities to hunt for hidden scenic spots scattered (分散的) around Huangshan Mountain. Lecomte ____41____ (true) enjoys every minute spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, ____42____ fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects. Also, he shares these precious moments captured by his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man sitting in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around ____43____ ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte ____44____ (take) over 118,000photos in China up to now. He often says ____45____ he loves most about China is the warm and simple lifestyle of the people here. 【答案】36. on 37. when 38. became 39. attractions 40. escaping 41. truly 42. and 43. an 44. has taken 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国人Phil Lecomte与中国黄山的渊源，他每年都会前往中国，成为导游后带领游客探索黄山周边的小众景点，并通过社交媒体分享在中国捕捉的珍贵瞬间，喜爱中国人民温暖简单的生活方式。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在中国黄山雾气笼罩的山峰间行走了近10公里后，Phil Lecomte在即将放弃之际，瞥见了一个令人惊叹的村庄。on the edge of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“即将做某事、在……的边缘”，结合句意可知此处需填介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个神奇的时刻发生在15年前，当时这位法国人第一次踏上黄山。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为15 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2012年，对中国风景有着深厚热爱的Lecomte成为了一名导游，并将他短暂的中国之行变成了一段充满惊喜的长期停留。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2012可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用become的过去式became。故填became。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带他的客人——大多是外国人——去那些经常被光顾的景点。attraction作“景点”讲时为可数名词，空前有those（那些）修饰，所以需用其复数形式attractions。故填attractions。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他经常和朋友们徒步旅行或骑摩托车，逃离城市的喧嚣，去寻找散落在黄山周边的隐秘景点。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词hikes or rides，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语he与escape之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词escaping。故填escaping。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：Lecomte真心享受和他的中外朋友们徒步旅行的每一分钟。此处修饰动词enjoys，需用true的副词形式truly，意为“真心地、真正地”。故填truly。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们在清澈的小溪边弹吉他，和采茶的当地人聊天，然后伴着蛙鸣虫声入睡。分析句子可知，play the guitar...、chat with locals...与fall asleep...为并列的谓语动作，之间需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，他还在中国社交媒体上分享这些用相机捕捉到的珍贵瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上迎着夕阳看书的画面，或者孩子们在古村里跑来跑去，挥舞着彩色鱼灯的场景。ancient village为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个古村”，为泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，Lecomte在中国已经拍摄了超过11.8万张照片。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语up to now（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Lecomte为第三人称单数，所以用has taken。故填has taken。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他常说，他最喜欢中国的地方是这里人们温暖而简单的生活方式。此处引导宾语从句，作says的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“最喜欢的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 第三节 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。(共15小题，20个空，每空1分，满分20分) 46. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, which causes ________ (严重的) diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】severe##serious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一，它会导致严重的腹泻、脱水，甚至死亡。根据空后名词diarrhoea和汉语提示“严重的”可知，空处应填形容词severe或serious，作定语修饰名词diarrhoea。故填severe/serious。 47. John Snow ________ (怀疑) that the water pump was to blame. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suspected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰・斯诺怀疑水泵是问题的根源。根据汉语提示“怀疑”可知，此处为动词suspect，结合was to blame可知，使用一般过去时。故填suspected。 48. John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the ________ (把手) from the water pump so it could not be used. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】handle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰·斯诺向在布罗德街惊愕的人们说明，要将水泵的把手取下来，以免其被他人利用。表示“把手”使用名词handle，作宾语，故填handle。 49. Qian Xuesen was an ________ (杰出的) scientist who made extraordinary contributions to China’s missile and space programs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outstanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：钱学森是一位杰出的科学家，他为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了非凡贡献。outstanding是形容词，意为“杰出的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词scientist。故填outstanding。 50. My ________ (野心；抱负) is to set up a business in China after graduation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ambition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意：我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。根据句子结构可知此处是句子主语部分应使用名词。根据汉语提示“野心”以及空格后的系动词is可知主语应使用单数形式，故填ambition。 51. All ________ (申请人) must pass a written test and an interview to get the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人必须通过笔试和面试才能获得这份工作。根据汉语提示“申请人”，对应的英文名词是applicant；由All可知，此处需用复数形式。故填applicants。 52. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to ________ (举止得体) in new surroundings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。“举止得体”用动词behave表示，空前有动词不定式标志词to，故用动词原形。故填behave。 53. The ________(理想的)diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ideal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：理想的饮食是平衡的，任何一种东西都不过量或过少。修饰名词diet用形容词，表示“理想的”为ideal。故填ideal。 54. The blue water literally took their ________ (呼吸) away with its exceptional beauty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那片湛蓝的海水以其非凡的美丽令他们惊叹不已，仿佛令他们窒息般地陶醉其中。空处作宾语，表示“呼吸”应用名词breath，take one’s breath away“令人惊叹”，故填breath。 55. People in this country ________ (消费) a large amount of coffee every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个国家的人们每年消费大量的咖啡。句子描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，consume意为“消费”，在句中作谓语，主语People是复数，所以用动词原形。故填consume。 56. In 1854, a cholera epidemic ________ ________ (爆发) in London, which made John Snow start his research. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. broke ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：1854年，伦敦爆发了霍乱疫情，这促使约翰・斯诺开始了他的研究。根据汉语提示“爆发”，应用动词短语break out；又因时间状语In 1854为过去的时间，句子时态应用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke；out。 57. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, ________ ________ (幸亏) the work of John Snow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，幸亏约翰・斯诺的研究，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。根据汉语提示“幸亏”，且空后为名词短语the work of John Snow，应用固定短语thanks to。故填thanks；to。 58. She sticks to her healthy eating plan ________ ________ ________ (尽管) the tempting snacks served at parties. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管聚会上摆放着诱人的零食，她仍坚持自己的健康饮食计划。空后“the tempting snacks served at parties.”为名词短语，表示“尽管”应用介词短语in spite of。故填①in；②spite；③of。 59. A balanced diet ________ ________ (由……组成) proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and healthy fats. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. consists ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：均衡的饮食由蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素和健康脂肪组成。表示“由……组成”用短语consist of（主动形式表达被动含义），句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语diet为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists；of。 60. Teachers always encourage students to ________ ________ (参加) extracurricular activities to develop their comprehensive abilities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. participate##join ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师们总是鼓励学生参加课外活动，以培养他们的综合能力。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，此处需用动词原形；“参加（活动）”对应的英文短语是participate/join in。故填①participate/join；②in。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Henry目前因体重暴增而苦恼不已，来信向你咨询关于健康饮食的问题，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你对健康饮食的看法；2.介绍你的饮食习惯；3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Henry, I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about your weight, but I’m glad you’re looking for a healthier way. I believe healthy eating means choosing balanced meals with different kinds of food instead of following strict diets. I usually eat lots of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins like eggs or fish. I avoid sugary drinks and try not to snack too much. When I feel hungry between meals, I choose yogurt or a handful of nuts. I also never skip breakfast because it gives me energy for the day. I hope these habits can help you. Looking forward to your reply! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Henry写回信，回应其因体重暴增咨询健康饮食的问题，需包含对健康饮食的看法、自身饮食习惯以及期待回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 苦恼的：upset→distressed 均衡的：balanced→well-proportioned 精力，活力：energy→vitality 回复：reply→response 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe healthy eating means choosing balanced meals with different kinds of food instead of following strict diets. 拓展句：I hold the belief that healthy eating means choosing balanced meals with different kinds of food instead of following strict diets. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe healthy eating means choosing balanced meals with different kinds of food instead of following strict diets.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I also never skip breakfast because it gives me energy for the day.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $