期末提升卷（徐州卷） 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

机密★启用前 2025—2026学年九年级上学期期末提升卷（徐州卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：九上全册（译林版2012） 一、单项选择（ 共10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分） 认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．It’s a pity that he reads ________ few books that he can’t tell ________ stories to little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 2．Nanjing Team, a top contender in the Jiangsu City Football League, has received high ________ from fans for their brilliant performance this season. A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress 3．Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 4．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．The mobile phone sells for $800. It is much more than its real _________. A．cost B．price C．value D．wealth 6．We all think Tommy will be a great artist because he has a real ________ for painting. A．present B．gift C．tradition D．role 7．This is the best book ________ I have ever read about Chinese history. A．which B．that C．who D．what 8．Yangzhou is best known ________ the Chinese-style gardens. They are all ________ the Chinese style. A．for; in B．as; in C．in; in D．by; of 9．—Mrs Zhou, I couldn’t understand everything in class. —Don’t worry. I’ve ________ the main points for you. A．required B．reported C．received D．recorded 10．—How was your first day at your new school? —Not bad. It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine in the end. A．found out B．turned out C．took out D．put out 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband used to be a workaholic (工作狂). Nothing seemed to be more 11 to him than his work, not even his family. He usually 12 at six o’clock, and our kids and I were still asleep then, and then left 13 having breakfast. I asked him to have breakfast at home, but he said it’s a waste of 14 . I didn’t know what kept him so 15 . He even couldn’t finish all his work in the office. He came back at ten at night. However, I never expected that he would give me a kiss as soon as he got home, he would start to 16 . The kids were already in bed, of course. “Mom, where is Dad? Why I 17 see him?” the kids often asked. “Well, Dad has to work. He is busy,” I always 18 like this. As time went by, they didn’t ask where their dad was again. Perhaps they had 19 that they had a dad. However, the situation changed several months ago. Jenny, our daughter, suddenly became 20 . I sent her to the hospital. The 21 told me that she was seriously ill and that she was calling dad all the time. Tears burst into my eyes when I 22 that. I finally called my 23 and told him about that. Half an hour later, he came to the hospital and held Jenny’s little hands. He 24 another job two weeks later. “I just wanted to make as much 25 as possible for you and our kids. But now, I just want to spend as much time as possible with you and the kids,” he said and that’s what he is doing now. 11．A．important B．interesting C．possible D．relaxing 12．A．stayed up B．got up C．stood up D．came up 13．A．on B．with C．without D．after 14．A．money B．time C．energy D．food 15．A．busy B．tired C．fast D．excited 16．A．eat B．relax C．work D．sing 17．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．always 18．A．shouted B．asked C．replied D．cheated 19．A．thought B．forgotten C．guessed D．minded 20．A．fine B．worse C．ill D．angry 21．A．teacher B．boss C．officer D．doctor 22．A．noticed B．realized C．heard D．felt 23．A．mother B．child C．brother D．husband 24．A．received B．lost C．changed D．found 25．A．money B．happiness C．value D．laughter 三、阅读(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, new consumption trends (消费趋势) have appeared among Chinese teenagers. These trends show their changing lifestyles and values. One of the trends is “rational consumption”. Unlike before, many teenagers now pay more attention to the practical value of products. For example, when buying a pair of shoes, they will check the quality, comfort and price carefully. They are also more willing to buy products from Chinese brands. A survey shows that 72% of teenagers said they would choose a Chinese brand if its quality and price are good. Another trend is “eco-friendly consumption”. More and more teenagers care about environmental problems. They prefer to buy eco-friendly products, such as bamboo toothbrushes and clothes made from recycled materials. Some teenagers even start to “second-hand shopping”. They buy old books, clothes and electronic products from second-hand websites. They think this not only saves money but also reduces waste. “Experience consumption” is also becoming popular. Teenagers are willing to spend money on experiences rather than material products. For example, they may spend money on travelling, attending concerts, taking online courses or doing outdoor activities. A 16-year-old boy from Beijing said, “I will use my pocket money to go hiking with my friends but not buy a new toy. The memories from the trip are more valuable to me.” These new consumption trends show that Chinese teenagers are becoming more mature and responsible. They are not only thinking about their own needs but also caring about the environment and society. 26．Why do teenagers like “second-hand shopping”? A．Because second-hand products are more fashionable. B．Because they want to follow foreign trends. C．Because it saves money and reduces waste. D．Because second-hand products are of better quality. 27．Which of the following is an example of “experience consumption”? A．Buying a new pair of shoes. B．Buying a second-hand book. C．Attending a music concert. D．Buying a reusable water bottle. 28．What can we learn from the new consumption trends of Chinese teenagers? A．They only care about their own needs. B．They are becoming more mature and responsible. C．They don’t like Chinese brands at all. D．They are not interested in material products any more. B Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you are ready enough. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means thinking about the same thing again and again, or worrying too much about even the simplest things. According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能) that always tries to keep us safe. It often makes us see things in a bad way and prepares us for something that might go wrong. Some people might think overthinking is helpful because it lets us see a problem from every possible side and get ready for what may happen. However, studies show that overthinking can make us feel nervous, stressed and unhappy. What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you always think the worst, make incorrect guesses or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might understand them in a wrong way. So instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you are sleeping. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possible ways. It can be hard at first, but once you notice you are overthinking, it can help you make a change. 29．At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．giving an example C．answering a question D．showing a fact 30．According to the passage, why does overthinking often make us see things in a bad way? A．Because we don’t have enough time. B．Because our brain wants to keep us safe. C．Because people around us often make us nervous. D．Because we don’t know how to make the right plan. 31．What should you do when you find yourself overthinking? A．Ask others to make decisions for you. B．Keep thinking until you find the answer. C．Write down everything you are worried about. D．Challenge your thoughts and do something fun. 32．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How to prepare a speech well. B．Why people like overthinking. C．What overthinking is and how to deal with it. D．How to get along with others. C World Theatre Day, set up by the International Theatre Institute, is a day to raise global awareness of the art of theatre. It falls on March 27 each year. Theatre is a native (土著的) art form in China and plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture, showing traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学). In recent years, many theatrical productions are trying to win the interest of young people by adding new ideas. Inspired by a Chinese classic novel, the folk-dance drama “A Dream of Red Mansions” became one of the top-selling productions of 2023, especially because of a scene where the character Jia Baoyu looks back at the Twelve Beauties, which turned out to be a hit. Behind the success of “A Dream of Red Mansions” lies a young team run by young directors, Li Xing and Li Chao, who took a special way by focusing on the female roles in the story and creatively connecting their lives with the life cycle of flowers. Traditional Chinese opera has also experienced a return in recent years, often showing amazing performances with strong artistic charm (魅力). A Yueju Opera named“New Dragon Gate Inn”, performed by Xiao Bai Hua, one of the most famous Yueju Opera groups from east China’s Zhejiang Province, is a famous example. These works, which have achieved great success, will pour more energy into traditional Chinese theatre. 33．Why is the World Theatre Day set up? A．To make a lot of money. B．To interest old people in the theatre. C．To interest young people in the theatre. D．To draw people’s attention to the theatre. 34．How many theatrical works are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Theatre is an important part of Chinese culture. B．“A Dream of Red Mansions” sold well in 2023. C．Li Chao acted well in “A Dream of Red Mansions”. D．Xiao Bai Hua performed “New Dragon Gate Inn”. 36．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The World Theatre Day. B．The Chinese Folk-dance Drama. C．Chinese Theatre Is Coming Back. D．A Famous Yueju Opera Group. D ①Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. ③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. ④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control. ⑤Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 37．How does the writer begin the text? A．By giving a scientific definition (定义) of anger. B．By listing some research findings about anger. C．By describing a common situation in family life. D．By telling a personal story about raising children. 38．What should parents do to set a good example for children according to the text? A．They should stop their children from expressing their feelings. B．They should raise their children in a safe environment. C．They should express their own anger in a healthier way. D．They should let their children know they are bad or wrong. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 40．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C．How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D．What parents should do to keep children’s anger under control. B)阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Science in the Movies What do movie makers do when they want to know what a black hole looks like? “Quick, get me a scientist!” Mika McKinnon is a geologist and physicist in Canada. 41 We asked her some questions about her job. How did you get interested in science? I watched too much Star Trek as a kid. 42 When I asked my mom why the sky was blue, she would make me research it and actually learn the answers. So I learnt that science is something you can study anywhere, any time. 43 A movie company came to my university looking for a “string theorist” (a kind of atom scientist). I figured they were saying “string theorist” because that was the smartest scientist they could think of. I said, you don’t need a string theorist, you need me! So I went to work. What do you do at work? I first worked on the TV show Stargate, in the prop department, which is in charge of anything an actor touches. They would lend me out to people decorating sets and doing special effects, the writers’ room, and anybody who wanted to ask a scientist questions. 44 Most science fiction is about “what if” questions. What if the speed of light were different? What if we had a colony on Mars? What if we could travel to another solar system in the blink of an eye? I realized how useful it was for storytellers to be able to ask all those what-ifs and actually get answers. Why does it matter to get the science right in a made-up story? That was one of my first questions too. One of the writers told me that by getting things right when you can, you get everyone to believe in your world and your story. 45 I also think real science is often more interesting than fiction. There are so many things in this world that are stranger and more unusual than we imagine. So telling the truth can actually be a way of stretching belief. A．I am a huge fan of science fiction. B．There’s a lot of science behind movies. C．How did you start working in the movies? D．She also works as a science adviser to Hollywood. E．It allows storytellers to have more surprising plots. F．Then I worked with a movie company to create story ideas. 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 what’s more   like   take notice of   hold   thousands of The Jiangsu Urban Football League, known as Su Chao, is a popular amateur (业余的) football league in Jiangsu. Teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu take part in it and most of the players are common people, 46 teachers, couriers and programmers. They play football for the pride of their hometowns. The league kicked off on May 10 and has many matches. Each match attracts 47 citizens, and millions more watch online. Su Chao is eye-catching. First, it connects football with local culture. For example, Lianyungang 48 a seafood-festival during the match, and Yangzhou shows its intangible cultural heritages. 49 , Su Chao is improving the local economy, with stadiums full and tourism and food sales increasing. More people have 50 this exciting football event that shows the charm of football and local culture. B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spud Webb was born in 1963. He had 51 big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA． While attending junior high, Spud wanted to apply for the school team, but he 52 (refuse). He didn’t lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then 53 , he became the star of the team. In senior high, because of his 54 (high), Spud often had to sit in the stands, he practiced even 55 (hard) and made the coach change his mind. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas. However, no university would invite him 56 (play) basketball just because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the 57 (nation) championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded in 58 (get) a scholarship. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks 59 became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. Spud had many great 60 (achieve). Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that you can do almost anything if you never give up. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you know crosstalk? It’s also known for its Chinese name xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialogue usually between two people. The art form came into being (开始存在) in Beijing in the late Qing dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, such as Beijing opera and pingshu. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh. Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular performing arts. In the past, people usually enjoyed crosstalk in tea houses. Nowadays, you can watch it on TV or go to the theatre with your family. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car. Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. It’s difficult for performers to master (掌握) all of them. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one performer is “angry” with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun. So if something makes you stressed, you can enjoy crosstalk shows to relax. 回答下面 5 个问题， 每题答案不超过 6 个词 。 61．When did crosstalk come into being in Beijing? 62．Where did people enjoy crosstalk in the past? 63．What basic skills does modern crosstalk usually have? 64．Why is one performer “angry” with the other during the show? 65．What does the writer think of crosstalk? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．“教育应当培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。”为更好理解与实践，学校英语角将开展一次征文活动，主题为“How to Be a Better Person”。请以你的角度，写一篇90词左右的文章，谈谈可行做法。 要点提示： 1. Keep healthy (food, sports)； 2. Never be afraid of challenges (be ready to solve all kinds of problems); 3. Be kind to others (be friendly/helpful to...); 4. Responsibility (责任) (work hard at schoolwork, be useful to society…). 注意： 1. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数； 2. 包含全部要点提示，第3和4要点后再做适当补充； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the suggestions. To be a better person, we should do the following things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By doing these, we can improve ourselves continuously. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025—2026学年九年级上学期期末提升卷（徐州卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：九上全册（译林版2012） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D B C B B A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C B A C B C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C D D A C C B B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D B C C C C D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A C F E 1．A 很遗憾，他读的书太少了，以至于他不能给孩子们讲这样的故事。 考查so和such的用法。so few意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数books，表示数量少，so用来修饰形容词few；such stories意为“这样的故事”，such用来修饰名词stories。所以第一个空填so，第二个空填such。故选A。 2．B 作为江苏城市足球联赛的顶级竞争者，南京队本赛季凭借出色的表现获得了球迷的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。pride自豪；praise赞扬；promise承诺；progress进步。根据“for their brilliant performance this season”可知，凭借出色表现获得了球迷的高度赞扬，praise符合语境。故选B。 3．D 看！去年被种植的那些树现在长得好。 考查定语从句和动词时态。we planted我们种的；we planted them我们种了它们；was planted被种，单数；were planted被种，复数；grew生长，一般过去时，grow生长，一般现在时。第一空，根据“The trees which ... last year ...”可知，关系代词“which”指代复数名词“trees”，在从句中可作宾语，这时从句为“we planted”，不需要再加“them”，排除B；which也可用主语，且结合“last year”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，即were planted，排除C；第二空，根据上文“Look!”可知，主句谓语需用一般现在时描述当前状态，主语“The trees”是复数，谓语动词grow应用原形，排除A。故选D。 4．B 《简爱》是如此精彩的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。 考查固定搭配“such...that”的用法。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语，that引导从句；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……做某事，to后接动词原形。句中“a wonderful book”为名词短语，“I want to read it again.”为句子，需用“such...that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 5．C 这部手机售价800美元。这比它的实际价值要高得多。 考查名词辨析。cost成本；price价格；value价值；wealth财富。根据句意，手机售价（$800）远高于其实际内在价值（value），强调物超所值或高估；而cost（成本）指生产费用，price（价格）本身已给出，wealth（财富）指宏观资产，不适用于单个物品。故选C。 6．B 我们都认为Tommy会成为一名伟大的艺术家，因为他在绘画方面有真正的天赋。 考查名词辨析。present礼物；gift天赋；tradition传统；role角色。根据“Tommy will be a great artist”可知，Tommy成为伟大艺术家的原因是他有绘画方面的天赋，“have a gift for”是固定搭配，表示“有……的天赋”。故选B。 7．B 这是我读过的关于中国历史最好的一本书。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指物；that那个，指人或物；who谁，指人；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“This is the best book…I have ever read about Chinese history.”可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是book，指物；且先行词被形容词最高级the best修饰。根据语法规则，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选B。 8．A 扬州以中式园林最为闻名。它们都是中式风格的。   考查介词辨析。for因为；in在……里面；as作为；by通过；of……的。根据“the Chinese-style gardens”可知扬州以中式园林著名，be best known for“以……最为著名”；in ... style“以……风格”，是固定搭配，“中式风格”in the Chinese style。故选A。 9．D ——周老师，我在课堂上没有完全理解所有内容。——别担心。我已经为你记录了要点。 考查动词辨析。required要求；reported报告；received收到；recorded记录。根据“I couldn’t understand everything in class.”及“the main points for you”可知，学生不理解课堂所有内容，老师表示已记录要点，填入“记录”符合情境。故选D。 10．B ——你的新学校的第一天怎么样？——还不错。起初似乎有点难，但一切最终都好。 考查动词短语辨析。found out发现；turned out结果是；took out取出，拿出；put out扑灭。根据“everything…fine in the end.”可知，起初困难但最终一切顺利，空白处需表示“结果好”或“进展顺利”，turned out强调最终结果，符合句意。故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 本文讲述了作者的丈夫曾经是工作狂，早出晚归忽略了家人，在经历了女儿生病的事情后，决定不再一味赚钱，转而优先花时间陪伴家人的事情。 11．对他来说，似乎没有什么比工作更重要，甚至连家人都比不上。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；relaxing放松的。根据“My husband used to be a workaholic.”可知，作者的丈夫认为工作是最重要的。故选A。 12．他通常六点起床，而我和孩子们那时还在睡觉，然后没吃早饭就出门了。 stayed up熬夜；got up起床；stood up站立；came up出现。根据“...at six o’clock, and our kids and I were still asleep then”可知，此处指作者丈夫早上六点钟的动作，B选项符合语境。故选B。 13．他通常六点起床，而我和孩子们那时还在睡觉，然后没吃早饭就出门了。 on在……上；with和；without没有；after之后。根据“I asked him to have breakfast at home, but...”可知，作者丈夫的做法和作者的要求相悖，可见他不吃早饭。故选C。 14．我让他在家吃早饭，但他说这是时间的浪费。 money钱；time时间；energy能量；food食物。根据“My husband used to be a workaholic.”可知，工作狂的诉求是“最大化利用工作时间”，因此他认为吃早饭会浪费工作时间。故选B。 15．我不知道是什么让他这么忙碌。 busy忙碌的；tired累的；fast快速的；excited激动的。根据“He even couldn’t finish all his work in the office. He came back at ten at night.”可知，“在办公室都完不成工作”和“晚上十点回家”都是忙碌的体现。故选A。 16．然而，我从未料想过他一回家就给我一个吻，然后就开始工作。 eat吃；relax放松；work工作；sing唱歌。根据“My husband used to be a workaholic.”和“He even couldn’t finish all his work in the office.”可知，工作狂的丈夫回家后仍会继续工作。故选C。 17．为什么我从来见不到他？ often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“He usually...at six o’clock, and our kids and I were still asleep then”和“He came back at ten at night...The kids were already in bed, of course.”可知，丈夫早上上班和下班回家时孩子们都在睡觉，所以孩子从来看不见爸爸。故选B。 18．“嗯，爸爸得工作。他很忙，” 我总是这样回答。 shouted大喊；asked询问；replied回答；cheated欺骗。根据“the kids often asked”可知，本句为作者对孩子问题的回答。故选C。 19．也许他们已经忘记自己有一个爸爸了。 thought认为；forgotten忘记；guessed猜测；minded介意。根据“As time went by, they didn’t ask where their dad was again.”可知，孩子们与爸爸长期不见面，渐渐会“忘记”爸爸的存在。故选B。 20．我们的女儿Jenny突然生病了。 fine健康的；worse更糟的；ill生病的；angry生气的。根据“suddenly”和“she was seriously ill”可知，女儿突然生病了。故选C。 21．医生告诉我她病得很重，而且一直在喊爸爸。 teacher老师；boss老板；officer官员；doctor医生。根据“I sent her to the hospital.”可知，医院中负责告知病情的是医生。故选D。 22．当我听到这些话时，眼泪涌了出来。 noticed注意到；realized意识到；heard听到；felt感到。根据“The...told me that...”可知，“Tears burst into my eyes”是作者“听到”医生告知她女儿病情后的感受。故选C。 23．我终于给我的丈夫打电话，告诉了他这件事。 mother母亲；child孩子；brother兄弟；husband丈夫。全文围绕“作者的丈夫”展开，结合“she was calling dad all the time”可知，作者此时在给自己的丈夫打电话。故选D。 24．两周后，他找到了另一份工作。 received收到；lost丢失；changed改变；found找到。根据“But now, I just want to spend as much time as possible with you and the kids”可知，作者的丈夫现在想要多花时间陪伴家人，说明他放弃了之前忙碌的工作，找到了另一份工作。故选D。 25．我以前只是想为你和孩子们赚尽可能多的钱。 money钱；happiness幸福；value价值；laughter笑声。根据“My husband used to be a workaholic.”和“ But now, I just want to spend as much time as possible with you and the kids”可知，丈夫以前拼命工作的动机是为了赚钱养家，与“现在想多陪伴家人”形成对比。故选A。 26．C 27．C 28．B 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来中国青少年出现的新型消费趋势，并阐述这些趋势体现了青少年日益成熟和负责任的生活方式与价值观。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some teenagers even start to ‘second-hand shopping’...They think this not only saves money but also reduces waste.”可知，青少年选择二手购物是因为它既能省钱又能减少浪费。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Experience consumption’ is also becoming popular...they may spend money on travelling, attending concerts, taking online courses or doing outdoor activities.”可知，体验消费是指在体验类活动上消费，参加音乐会属于体验消费的例子。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“These new consumption trends show that Chinese teenagers are becoming more mature and responsible.”可知，从这些新消费趋势可以看出，中国青少年正变得更加成熟和负责任。故选B。 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 本文主要介绍了“过度思考”的概念、成因、负面影响及应对方法。 29．细节理解题。根据“Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you are ready enough.”可知，这是通过一个具体的日常情境例子引入话题。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts that always tries to keep us safe.”可知，过度思考源于我们想要自我保护的本能。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun…”和“Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts.”可知，应对方法是做有趣的事并质疑这些想法。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。全文围绕“过度思考”展开，先解释其定义和成因，再说明负面影响，最后给出应对建议，C项“什么是过度思考及如何应对”全面概括了文章内容。故选C。 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 本文主要讲述了近年来中国戏剧的复兴以及在吸引年轻观众方面所做的努力。 33．细节理解题。根据“World Theatre Day, set up by the International Theatre Institute, is a day to raise global awareness of the art of theatre.”可知，由国际戏剧学会设立的世界戏剧日是一个提高全球对戏剧艺术认识的日子，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Inspired by a Chinese classic novel, the folk-dance drama ‘A Dream of Red Mansions’ became one of the top-selling productions of 2023,”及“A Yueju Opera named ‘New Dragon Gate Inn’, performed by Xiao Bai Hua…”可知，文章中提到的戏剧作品有两个，分别是民间舞剧《红楼梦》和越剧《新龙门客栈》。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Behind the success of ‘A Dream of Red Mansions’ lies a young team run by young directors, Li Xing and Li Chao,”可知，李超并没有在《红楼梦》中表演，而是作为导演之一，因此选项 C 不正确，故选C。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了近年来中国戏剧的复兴以及在吸引年轻观众方面所做的努力，因此选项C “中国戏剧正在回归” 最适合作为文章标题，故选C。 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 本文是一篇议论文，聚焦“父母如何引导孩子形成健康的愤怒情绪”这一核心话题。文章先指出父母处理孩子愤怒的常见错误方式及其危害，随后提出具体解决策略，最后总结愤怒是自然情绪，可通过健康方式表达。 37．细节理解题。文章开头描述了一个家庭中常见的场景 ——“孩子愤怒时，父母常让孩子‘别哭’，并说‘没什么好哭的’”，通过这种贴近生活的常见情况，引出“不健康愤怒的种子由此埋下”的话题。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you can do... is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，父母要给孩子树立好榜样，首先需要以更健康的方式表达自己的愤怒。故选C。 39．篇章结构题。第①段（总起）：提出问题——父母处理孩子愤怒的错误方式会埋下不健康愤怒的种子，引出核心论点 “应教会孩子形成健康的愤怒情绪”；第②③④段（分述）：给出具体策略；第⑤段（总结）：强调愤怒是自然正常的情绪，可通过健康方式体验和表达。因此文章结构是“总-分-总”。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。文章围绕“父母如何引导孩子形成健康的愤怒情绪”展开，从指出错误做法、给出具体策略到总结观点，核心始终是父母的教育方法。故选C。 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．E 本文主要通过采访加拿大地质学家兼物理学家米卡·麦金农，探讨了科学在电影创作中的作用。 41．根据“Mika McKinnon is a geologist and physicist in Canada.”以及“We asked her some questions about her job.”可知，此处需介绍她与好莱坞电影行业的关联。选项D“她同时也是好莱坞的科学顾问。”符合语境，解释了为何她能回答关于电影科学的问题。故选D。 42．根据“How did you get interested in science?”以及后文提到童年观看《星际迷航》的经历，可知此处应解释兴趣来源。选项A“我是科幻小说的超级粉丝。”符合语境，能自然承接对科幻的热爱如何引发科学兴趣。故选A。 43．根据“A movie company came to my university...”可知，此处应引出她开始参与电影工作的经历。选项C“你是如何开始电影工作的？”符合语境，可以引出下文。故选C。 44．根据“I first worked on the TV show Stargate…”以及“Most science fiction is about “what if” questions.”可知，此处应继续说明她在电影领域的发展。选项F“后来我与一家电影公司合作，创作故事构思。”能衔接上下文，引出后续对科幻问题的探讨。故选F。 45．根据“…by getting things right when you can, you get everyone to believe in your world and your story.”可知，此处需进一步说明科学准确性的价值。选项E“这让讲故事的人能构思更令人惊讶的情节。”与后文“真实科学比虚构更有趣”形成递进，符合语境。故选E。 46．like 47．thousands of 48． holds 49．What’s more 50．taken notice of 本文主要讲述了江苏省城市足球联赛吸引了很多人来观看，说明了在中国，足球联赛有很大的潜力。 46．来自江苏13个城市的球队参加了比赛，大多数球员都是普通人，比如老师、快递员和程序员。根据“teachers, courier s and programmers”可知，此处是在举例说明球员的身份，like有“例如”的意思，符合语境。故填like。 47．每场比赛都吸引了数千名市民，还有数百万人在线观看。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，用来形容市民的数量。故填thousands of。 48．例如，连云港在比赛期间举办海鲜节，扬州展示其非物质文化遗产。根据“a seafood-festival”和“Yangzhou shows its intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处是举办活动，应用动词hold，主语“Lianyungang”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。 49．此外，苏超正在改善当地经济，体育场爆满，旅游业和食品销售也在增加。what’s more意为“此外”，用于进一步说明苏超联赛的作用，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What’s more。 50．越来越多的人注意到了这场激动人心的足球赛事，它展示了足球和当地文化的魅力。根据“this exciting football event”可知是注意到这场赛事，take notice of意为“注意到”，前面有have，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填taken notice of。 51．a 52．was refused 53．on 54．height 55．harder 56．to play 57．national 58．getting 59．and 60．achievements 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身高仅170厘米的斯伯特·韦伯凭借不懈努力，从屡遭拒绝到最终进入NBA并取得辉煌成就的故事，诠释了永不放弃的奋斗精神。 51．他有一个远大的梦想——他想在 NBA 打球。根据“big dream”可知，此处表示“一个梦想”，big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 52．上初中时，斯伯特想申请校队，但被拒绝了。根据“wanted”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“he”与refuse是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was refused。 53．从那以后，他成了球队的明星。“from then on”是固定短语，意为“从那以后”，符合语境，故填on。 54．高中时，由于身高问题，斯伯特经常只能坐在看台上。根据形容词性物主代词“his”可知，此处需用名词形式，high的名词为height，意为“身高”，故填height。 55．他训练得更加努力，让教练改变了主意。“even”后接形容词或副词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，意为“更努力地”，故填harder。 56．然而，没有大学愿意邀请他打篮球，只因为他只有170厘米高。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，需用不定式to play，故填to play。 57．在那里，他带领球队赢得了全国冠军。此处需用形容词修饰名词“championship”，nation的形容词为national，意为“全国的”，故填national。 58．结果，他成功获得了奖学金。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，in后接动名词形式，get的动名词为getting，故填getting。 59．1985年，他加入了亚特兰大老鹰队，并成为当时NBA最矮的球员。“joined the Atlantic Hawks”与“became the shortest player”是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。 60．斯伯特有许多伟大的成就。根据“many”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，achieve的名词为achievement，其复数为achievements，故填achievements。 61．In the late Qing dynasty. 62．In tea houses. 63．Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. 64．Because of their different ideas. 65．Crosstalk is full of fun. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统曲艺形式——相声的起源、发展、表演形式、基本技巧及作用。 61．根据“The art form came into being (开始存在) in Beijing in the late Qing dynasty.”可知，相声于晚清在北京出现，故填In the late Qing dynasty. 62．根据“In the past, people usually enjoyed crosstalk in tea houses.”可知，过去人们在茶馆里听相声，故填In tea houses. 63．根据“Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing.”可知，现代相声有说、学、逗、唱四项基本技巧，故填Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. 64．根据“During the show, sometimes one performer is ‘angry’ with the other because of their different ideas.”可知，表演者“生气”是因为想法不同，故填Because of their different ideas. 65．根据“Crosstalk is full of fun.”可知，作者认为相声充满乐趣，故填Crosstalk is full of fun. 66． 范文： How to Be a Better Person   As a middle school student, I quite agree with the suggestions. To be a better person, we should do the following things.   First, we should keep healthy by eating balanced meals and doing regular exercise like running or playing basketball. Second, never be afraid of challenges. We need to face problems bravely and try our best to solve them. This helps us grow. Third, be kind to others. We can help classmates with their studies and care for our family members. Showing kindness makes the world warmer. Finally, take responsibility. We must work hard at school to gain knowledge for our future. We should also protect the environment by recycling and saving water.   By doing these, we can improve ourselves continuously. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中如何成为一个更好的人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出具体建议； 第二步，分四点阐述具体做法； 第三步，呼应开头，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②balanced meals均衡饮食 ③regular exercise规律运动 ④take responsibility承担责任 ⑤protect the environment保护环境 [高分句型] ①We need to face problems bravely and try our best to solve them. (and表并列) ②Showing kindness makes the world warmer. (动名词作主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $