期末练习卷（江苏省徐州卷）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

机密★启用前 2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末练习卷（徐州卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上全册（译林版2024） 一、单项选择（ 共10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分） 认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—Do you know the ________ of yesterday’s maths exam? —Yes, but I’m sorry to say that you didn’t pass it. A．reason B．result C．report D．record 2．I think the cartoon movie Moana 2 is really exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 3．Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 4．I had fun in Beijing because of its delicious food. ________, the places of interest helped me learn more about the city. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 5．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 6．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 7．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 8．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 9．The pool ________ water. We can swim in it. A．is full with B．is fill with C．is full of D．is filled of 10．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 11 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 12 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 13 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 14 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 15 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 16 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 17 ,” my mother said. “It was only a joke. I mean, 18 Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.” My mother 19 softly, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 20 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 21 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 22 some more time,” my mother said. “To help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 23 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 24 for the day. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 25 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 11．A．happily B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully 12．A．strange B．perfect C．useful D．similar 13．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 14．A．chances B．hobbies C．information D．experience 15．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．practised 16．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for 17．A．time B．problem C．money D．difficulty 18．A．so that B．while C．even if D．because 19．A．spoke B．shouted C．suggested D．turned 20．A．bored B．excited C．funny D．surprised 21．A．At B．Before C．From D．Until 22．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 23．A．year B．month C．week D．day 24．A．result B．course C．plan D．life 25．A．calmer B．busier C．funnier D．angrier 三、阅读(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear students,     To celebrate Chinese New Year, our school will hold a “Culture Week” from January 15th to 19th. Activities include:     Making lanterns (Jan 15, Room 201)     Writing Spring Festival couplets (Jan 16, Library)     Tasting traditional snacks (Jan 17, Canteen)     Watching a Peking Opera show (Jan 18, School Hall)     All activities start at 3:30 p.m. Please sign up at the office before Jan 10.    —Student Union 26．How many days will Culture Week last? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．Where can students write couplets? A．Library. B．Room 201. C．Canteen. D．School Hall. 28．What should students do before January 10? A．Buy tickets. B．Bring snacks. C．Practice opera. D．Sign up. B Last year, I moved from London to the African grasslands because my husband Robin took a new job there. Robin was able to work, but the language barrier (障碍) didn’t allow me to do so. With few people around our home, I felt bored. I turned to nature and learned about many kinds of local birds. One morning in September, after a bad rainstorm, I found a baby bird on the ground outside of our home. His eyes were closed and he was shaking. The poor little thing had been left behind by his flock (鸟群). Clearly he was too young to be able to live on his own. I placed him in a cardboard box. I stayed up all night that day to study how to care for him. The next day, he woke with his mouth wide-open with a sharp hunger call. I fed him termites (白蚁) and chirped (叽喳叫) at him. He chirped back, jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my hand. To him, I was mama bird. ① For 84 days, the cute little thing lived on me. Wherever I went, he would fly alongside me. He would make short flights from my hand to my head and then slide down my long hair to rest again. I never named him because he didn’t belong to me. I had to tell myself again and again that he needed to return to the wild. ② Day by day, he was stronger, more confident and flying farther from me. His flock had returned to the grasslands. ③ Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season, Robin and I had decided that he should be allowed outside to fly daily. Robin took him out to the flock three times. On the fourth day, the bird flew away with them. ④ When I returned, in January, I would watch out for him whenever birds flew past. Every one seemed to be him but no one was him. I would still cry when I thought of him. I wrote our story into a book, Fledgling. That, along with the lesson that any tiny animal can make a difference, will make me remember him forever. 29．The writer learned about many different local birds because _________. A．it was her job to study birds B．her husband told her to do so C．she had nothing else interesting to do D．she wanted to look after the baby bird 30．Where can we put “It was time for him to go.” most properly? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 31．According to the article, after the bird returned to the wild, the writer ________. A．never met it again B．never returned to Africa C．was still seeing it every day D．decided to never leave Africa again 32．What can be the best title for the passage? A．My job in Africa B．Ways to take care of a bird C．A bird and his flock D．Eighty-four days with a baby bird C Last Sunday was Mom’s 40th birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, not a store bought one. Dad suggested a necklace (项链), but I said, “No—I’ll make it myself. It has more love.” So I decided to make a photo frame (相框) with our family photo from last summer. I found materials at home: thin wood from the garage (Dad used it for a shelf), white glue, colorful paper, scissors, markers, and rose stickers—Mom loves roses. At first, I tried cutting the wood into a 20cm square with small scissors, but it slipped. I got angry, then remembered Mom’s words: “Be more patient.” I asked Dad for a small saw. He taught me to use it safely, and we cut the square. I sanded the edges (边缘), so Mom wouldn’t hurt her hands. Then I decorated it: I glued colorful paper on the frame, drew small flowers with markers, stuck rose stickers on the corners, and wrote “I love you, Mom!” in big letters. I also learned to fold three paper hearts and glued them on. It took two hours—my hands were sticky, but I didn’t care. When Mom came home, I gave her the frame. She held it, looked for a long time, then cried happy tears. She hugged me tight: “This is the most beautiful gift! I’ll put it on my desk.” Later, she sent a photo of it to Grandma. DIY gifts aren’t easy—you make mistakes and spend time, but they’re special because of your heart. Try one for your family’s birthday; it just needs to show care. I’m already thinking about Dad’s birthday gift now! 33．What tool did the writer use to cut the wood finally? A．A knife. B．A saw. C．Scissors. D．Dad’s tool. 34．Why did Mom cry when she got the frame? A．Because she didn’t like the rose stickers. B．Because she hurt her hands on the wood edges. C．Because she was sad the frame was not perfect. D．Because she was moved (感动的) by the writer’s love. 35．What does “sanded” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Cut the wood into a square. B．Stuck colorful paper on the wood. C．Made the edges smooth with sandpaper. D．Drew flowers on the wood with markers. 36．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A．DIY gifts are special because of love. B．Family birthdays need expensive gifts. C．Dad’s birthday gift will be a photo frame. D．DIY gifts are easy to make and save time. D People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like humans, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning. In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6,400 of them. Their parents were wolves. The new study answers many questions. It raises some too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time went by, dogs became “man’s best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that the wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ▲ . How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unknown. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By making a comparison. 38．What can we learn about the first dogs according to the passage? A．They lived in Africa. B．They were born 6,400 years ago. C．Their parents were wolves. D．There are about 33,000 dogs. 39．What does the underlined word “some” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．wolves B．dogs C．ideas D．questions 40．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．However, there is still much to learn B．But we still know little about wolves’ history C．Because we’ve learned about dogs’ friends D．So they can explain when dogs became our friends B)阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are four seasons in a year. 41 My favourite season is winter. Many people think winter is a freezing (极冷的) season, but I love it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. White snowflakes (雪花) fly everywhere. 42 During winter, there are not only snowflakes, but also beautiful plum blossoms (梅花). They give me a strong feeling. I can learn from them and never be afraid of problems. 43 When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will do many things for the Spring Festival. We often put up couplets on the door to hope for good luck in the new year. 44 Jiaozi is a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. Finally, the Spring Festival is not only a time for people to relax, but also a part of Chinese culture. I think that winter has beautiful scenery (景色) and it is different from other seasons. 45 I hope more people will like winter. A．It is the most beautiful season. B．Each season has its own features. C．People enjoy the full moon in the evening. D．Winter is also a season of getting together for Chinese people. E．The ground is all white and the snowflakes shine in the sun. F．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, my family get together to have a big dinner. 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 one,  mix,  they,  potato,  cut up Are you looking for a quick, simple and delicious dinner? Spaghetti and rice are always the most popular, and many people like to eat them. Now let’s learn how to make 46 . How to make spaghetti? 47 , cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After that, you can start to make the sauce. 48 an onion. Pour a little oil into pepper, beef and other things. Second, add gravy and some 49 , cook them for a few minutes and put the spaghetti on a plate. Finally, pour the sauce over the top and 50 them together. B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seahorses are small, thin fish. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. Instead, they often use their tails 51 (hold) onto something in the water. There are over forty different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger because of the 52 (act) of humans. Sometimes people catch and sell them as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats 53 (try) to catch other fish. Seahorses are 54 (usual) because they are the fathers who carry the babies. Fathers can carry over 100 babies at a time. 55 babies are born, they are about the size of a grain of rice. Last year, around 380 seahorses were set free into the wild. To begin the project, scientists collected three “pregnant (怀孕的)” father seahorses and 56 (bring) them to the aquarium (水族馆). After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, looking after them. About a month 57 the young seahorses were set free, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” to provide a safe place for them to develop. 58 (put) the hotels into the sea early allowed the hotels to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses. This is the 59 (five) time the scientists have set free seahorses into the area. Brett Fenton, a scientist on this project, said, “We have high expectations (期待) that we’ll see 60 number of the animals grow.” 五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Police dogs are given special training to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely trustworthy and honest. Most police dogs live with their handlers as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do. Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious animals. They are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks. Dogs are not only trained to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing people. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies. In many countries dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them. 61．How long does the training course for police dogs usually last in Britain? 62．What protects police dogs when they go into dangerous places? 63．Are people afraid of dogs like Labradors, spaniels and beagles when they are checking luggage in airports? Why? 64．What qualities should a good police dog have? 65．Why can some dogs be used to find missing people? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假中，你想给Henry介绍你最喜欢的一种野生动物，请根据以下要点写一封80词左右的电子邮件。 (1) What kind of wild animal do you like best? (2) What do they live on and where do they live? (3) What problems do they face? (at least 2 points) (4) What can humans do to protect them? (at least 2 points) Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to introduce my favourite wild animal to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What kind of wild animal do you like? Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末练习卷（徐州卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上全册（译林版2024） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C A C C C D C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A D A B B C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C D C D C A D C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B D C A C C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B E D F A 1．B ——你知道昨天数学考试的结果吗？——是的，但很抱歉地说，你没有通过它。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；report报告；record记录。根据答语“you didn’t pass it”可知，此处询问的是考试的结果。故选B。 2．D 我觉得动画电影《海洋奇缘2》真的很精彩。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。 考查副词辨析。However然而，表示转折；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外，而且。根据前后句都是正面评价，表示递进补充关系，应用Moreover。故选D。 3．C 有些人想要更多的农场和建筑。因此，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少。 考查比较级。larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ... space for the wildlife.”可知，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少，space为不可数名词，应用less and less修饰。故选C。 4．A 我在北京玩得很开心，因为那里有美食。而且，那些名胜古迹帮助我更多地了解了这座城市。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；However然而。根据“…the places of interest helped me learn more about the city.”可知，第一句说明了在北京玩得开心的一个原因，第二句提供了另一个原因，这两个原因是并列、递进的关系。故选A。 5．C 秋天，当风吹来时，地上的树叶向四面八方散开。 考查名词辨析。designs“设计；图案”；degrees“度数；程度；学位”；directions“方向”；disasters“灾难”。根据空后“when the wind comes”可知，此处是指风吹来时地上的树叶向各处散开；考查in all directions“向四面八方”，固定搭配，能准确描述风吹动树叶散开的状态，符合语境。故选C。 6．C 每个人都认为海伦是诚实的，因为她从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据“because she never tells lies.”可知，海伦是诚实的。故选C。 7．C 当风吹来时，地上的树叶会在各个方向上舞动。 考查名词辨析。designs设计；degrees度数，学位；directions方向；disasters灾难。根据“The tree leaves on the ground dance”及常识可知，风吹来时，树叶会在各个方向上舞动，所以此处应该用directions。故选C。 8．D 如果我们相信自己，一起努力工作，没有什么能阻止我们。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前面的“we”可知，此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。 9．C 池子里装满了水。我们可以在里面游泳。 考查形容词短语。be full of=be filled with“装满了……”，故选C。 10．A 这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 本文讲述了“我”的好友Tina因“我”对她帮忙写演讲稿的评价而生气，经妈妈分析后“我”意识到问题并决定向Tina真诚致谢的故事。 11．她没跟我道别，而是转身很快离开了我家。 happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very…”可知，Tina生气时应是快速离开，故选C。 12．对我来说，一切似乎都很完美。 strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；useful有用的；similar相似的。根据“I really didn’t know why. We are good friends.”可知，作者认为和蒂娜是好朋友，也不知道蒂娜为什么生气，所以此处指作者自认为一切都很完美。故选B。 13．我下周要参加演讲比赛，但我不太擅长写演讲稿。 writing写；reading读；watching看；learning学习。根据后文“Tina is very good at writing speeches”可知是写演讲稿，故选A。 14．所以我向Tina求助，因为她在这方面有很多经验。 chances机会；hobbies爱好；information信息；experience经验。根据“So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of…with that.”可知，她在这方面有很多经验，“have experience with sth”表示在某方面有经验，故选D。 15．她停止和我说话，然后离开了。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；kept保持；practised练习。根据“…and went away”可知，她突然离开，所以应是停止跟我说话。“stop doing sth”表示停止做某事，故选A。 16．我笑着说她只是帮了我一个小忙，应该自己付钱买（冰淇淋）。 ask for请求；pay for付钱；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward.”可知，蒂娜让作者给她买一个冰淇淋作为奖励，所以此处是支付冰淇淋的费用。故选B。 17．哦，亲爱的，那可能就是问题所在。 time时间；problem问题；money钱；difficulty困难。根据前文“I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor and should…it herself.”可知，这里指“那就是生气的原因”，即问题，故选B。 18．我的意思是，即使Tina没帮我，我也会给她买冰淇淋。 so that以便；while当……时；even if即使；because因为。根据“Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.”可知，此处前后句是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 19．我妈妈轻声说，“蒂娜生气可能是因为你说她所做的只是帮了一个小忙，而不是因为你没给她买冰淇淋。” spoke说；shouted喊；suggested建议；turned转动。根据后文“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，此处是妈妈轻声说，用“speak softly”表达，故选A。 20．听了妈妈的话后，我真的很惊讶。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“After hearing my mother’s words, I was really…”可知，因为“我”之前没意识到问题，所以当我听到妈妈的话后，我是惊讶的，故选D。 21．从我们见面到她离开，只花了大约十分钟。 At在……；Before在……之前；From从……；Until直到……。根据“…the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes”可知，此处表示从我们见面到她离开，“from…to…”表示从……到……，故选C。 22．“我认为你应该多花一些时间，”我母亲说。 share分享；add添加；spend花费；choose选择。根据“…some more time”可知，此处指花更多时间。spend time“花时间”，为固定搭配。故选C。 23．为了帮你检查演讲稿，Tina可能一整天都在等你的电话。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知是等你一整天，故选D。 24．而且她不得不改变当天的计划。 result结果；course课程； plan计划；life生活。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知，因为等电话，所以改变计划，故选C。 25．如果我是Tina，我会更生气。 calmer更冷静的；busier更忙的；funnier更有趣的；angrier更生气的。根据“If I were Tina, I would be even…”可知，换位思考后，会更生气，故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．D 本文是一则关于学校举办“文化周”庆祝新年的通知，列出了活动时间、内容及报名方式。 26．细节理解题。根据通知中“To celebrate Chinese New Year, our school will hold a “Culture Week” from January 15th to 19th.”可知，活动从1月15日持续到19日，共5天。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据通知中“Writing Spring Festival couplets (Jan 16, Library)”可知，写春联的活动地点是图书馆。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据通知最后“Please sign up at the office before Jan 10.”可知，学生需要在1月10日前到办公室报名。故选D。 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．D 本文讲述作者随丈夫迁居非洲草原后，偶然救助并照料一只幼鸟84天，最终将其放归野外的经历，这段经历也给作者留下了深刻的记忆。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With few people around our home, I felt bored. I turned to nature and learned about many kinds of local birds.”可知，作者是因生活无聊、没有有趣的事可做，才研究当地鸟类，故选C。 30．推理判断题。句子“It was time for him to go”表示“是时候让他离开了”，对应③处前文“he was stronger, more confident and flying farther from me”的语境，此时是放归幼鸟的合适时机，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Every one seemed to be him but no one was him.”可知，幼鸟放归野外后，作者再未见到它，故选A。 32．最佳标题题。文章核心围绕作者与幼鸟相处的84天展开，“Eighty-four days with a baby bird”能概括核心内容，故选D。 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈40岁生日时，决定亲手制作一个带家庭照片的相框作为特别礼物，在制作过程中克服困难，最终妈妈收到礼物很感动，作者也感悟到DIY礼物的意义。 33．细节理解题。根据“I asked Dad for a small saw. He taught me to use it safely, and we cut the square.”可知，作者最终用锯子切割木材。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“She held it, looked for a long time, then cried happy tears. She hugged me tight...”可推断，妈妈哭泣是因为被作者的爱感动。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据“I sanded the edges (边缘), so Mom wouldn’t hurt her hands.”可知，作者的目的是让边缘光滑，避免伤到手，因此可推知，sanded意为“用砂纸打磨边缘使其光滑”。故选C。 36．观点态度题。根据“DIY gifts aren’t easy—you make mistakes and spend time, but they’re special because of your heart.”可知，作者想告诉我们DIY礼物因爱而特别。故选A。 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述科学家通过研究DNA探究狗的起源及与人类结为朋友的相关情况，尽管有了一些认识，但狗究竟如何成为人类朋友仍未可知。 37．推理判断题。根据“When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from?”可判断这篇文章是通过提问题的方式开启的，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Their parents were wolves.”可知它们的父母是狼，故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“The new study answers many questions.”和“For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago”可知新研究回答了许多问题，所以猜测“It raises some too”意为“也提出了一些问题”，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs.”和“How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unknown.”可判断此处应是过渡句，从“对狗的历史有了更好的了解”过渡到“狗究竟如何成为人类的朋友仍未知”，选项A“然而，仍然有许多需要了解的”符合语境，故选A。 41．B 42．E 43．D 44．F 45．A 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢冬季，认为冬季虽寒冷但景色优美，还提及冬季里的春节是家人团聚的时刻，体现了冬季的独特魅力，希望更多人喜欢冬季。 41．根据“There are four seasons in a year”和“My favorite season is winter.”可知，此处需要一个由“一年有四个季节”过渡到“最喜欢的季节是冬天”的句子，选项B“每个季节都有自己的特点。”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“White snowflakes fly everywhere.”可知，此处是对雪景的进一步描述，选项E“地面全白了，雪花在阳光下闪闪发光。”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will do many things for the Spring Festival.”可知，此处需要引出冬季与春节团聚相关的内容，选项D“对中国人来说，冬天也是团聚的季节。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Jiaozi is a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner.”可知，此处是对年夜饭相关内容的铺垫，选项F“除夕之夜，我的家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境，故选F。 45．根据“I think that winter has beautiful scenery and it is different from other seasons.”和“I hope more people will like winter.”可知，此处是对冬季特点的总结，选项A“它是最美的季节。”符合语境，故选A。 46．them 47．First 48．Cut up 49．potatoes 50．mix 本文介绍了制作意大利面的简易步骤。 46．现在让我们来学习如何制作它们。根据所给词汇和上文“Spaghetti and rice are always the most popular, and many people like to eat them.”可知，空处应填they的宾格形式them作宾语，用于指代上文的“Spaghetti and rice”。故填them。 47．首先，将意大利面在热水中煮20分钟。根据“...cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes.”可知，这是做意大利面的第一步，所以空处应填one的序数词first“第一，首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 48．切碎一个洋葱。根据所给词汇和“an onion”可知，此处指“切碎一个洋葱”，动词短语cut up“切碎”符合语境，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词cut保持原形，句首首字母大写。故填Cut up。 49．第二，加入肉汁和一些土豆，煮几分钟，并把意大利面放在盘子里。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，结合所给词汇可知，空处应填名词potato“土豆”的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 50．最后，将酱汁淋在上面，并把它们混合在一起。根据“pour the sauce over the top and...them together”可知，此处指“把酱汁和意大利面混合在一起”。动词mix“混合”符合语境，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词mix保持原形。故填mix。 51．to hold 52．actions 53．try 54．unusual 55．When 56．brought 57．before 58．Putting 59．fifth 60．the 本文讲了海马因人类捕捞面临生存危机。科学家实施放归计划，有效提升当地海马种群数量。 51．相反，它们经常用尾巴抓住水中的东西。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “用某物做某事”，此处表示海马用尾巴抓住水中的东西。故填to hold。 52．由于人类的行为，许多种类的动物都处于危险之中。because of后接名词，act的名词形式是action，且人类的行为是多种的，应用复数。故填actions。 53．当船只试图捕捞其他鱼类时，它们有时也会被意外捕获。此处表示通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语boats是复数，谓语动词用原形try，表示 “当船只试图捕捉其他鱼时”。故填try。 54．海马是不寻常的，因为它们是孕育孩子的父亲。根据后文 “海马由雄海马孕育宝宝”这一特殊情况，可知海马是 不寻常的，usual的反义词unusual符合语境。故填unusual。 55．婴儿出生时，大约有一粒米那么大。前句是时间状语从句，when当……时，符合语境。故填when。 56．为了开始这个项目，科学家们收集了三只“怀孕的”海马爸爸，并将它们带到了水族馆。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面collected是过去式，所以bring也用过去式brought。故填brought。 57．在幼海马被释放前约一个月，科学家们创建了八个水下“酒店”，为它们提供了一个安全的发育场所。根据逻辑，科学家建造水下旅馆是在小海马被放生之前，before在……之前，符合语境。故填before。 58．尽早将酒店投入大海，可以让酒店被小型海洋生物覆盖，为海马提供食物。此处是动名词作主语，put的动名词形式是Putting，表示“提前把旅馆放入海中”这一行为。故填Putting。 59．这是科学家们第五次将海马放归该地区。the + 序数词，表示“第……”，five的序数词是fifth，表示“第五次”。故填fifth。 60．我们对动物数量的增长抱有很高的期望。the number of...是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，此处表示“我们期待看到这种动物的数量增长”。故填the。 61．The training course usually lasts 13 weeks. 62．Special vests protect them. 63．No, because these dogs are friendly and people are not afraid of them. 64．They must be completely trustworthy and honest. 65．Because they have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain smells. 本文是一篇关于警犬训练与职能的说明文，主要讲了警犬的选拔标准、训练过程、保护装备及其在警务工作中的多样用途。 61．根据“In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course”可知，英国警犬的训练课程通常持续13周。故填The training course usually lasts 13 weeks. 62．根据“they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks”可知，警犬会穿着特殊防护背心以保护它们。故填Special vests protect them. 63．根据“Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them”可知，这些犬种很友好，人们不会害怕它们。故填No, because these dogs are friendly and people are not afraid of them. 64．根据“Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely trustworthy and honest”可知，优秀的警犬必须完全可靠且诚实。故填They must be completely trustworthy and honest. 65．根据“This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells”可知，一些犬种嗅觉极佳，能被训练识别特定气味。故填Because they have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain smells. 66． 例文： Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to introduce my favourite wild animal to you. I like pandas the most. They eat bamboo and mostly live in the mountains of Sichuan, China. These cute animals with black and white fur are so lovely! But they have lots of troubles. First, people’s actions, like building roads, make their living spaces smaller. Second, it’s hard for them to find enough bamboo to eat when it dies off sometimes.   To help them, we can build more nature parks and grow more bamboo. Also, we shouldn’t buy things made from wild animals. What kind of wild animal do you like? Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于最喜欢野生动物的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己最喜欢的野生动物”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢的野生动物种类、食物和居住地、面临的问题以及人类如何保护它们”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。询问Henry喜欢的野生动物并表达期待见面的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①most最 ②mostly主要地 ③living spaces生存空间 ④die off 死亡，枯萎 [高分句型] ①These cute animals with black and white fur are so lovely!（with复合结构作后置定语） ②First, people’s actions, like building roads, make their living spaces smaller.（like作介词引出举例） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $