期末模拟进阶卷（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期 热门题材 满分冲刺（沪教版）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期 期末模拟提分卷（深圳专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分75分，考试时间70 分钟。 2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。 3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。 4. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） What happens when you mix fiction (based on the imagination) and science (based on 1 )? The result is “Science fiction”. Science-based books and movies often take place in the   2 .Writers imagine what life will be many years from now. In science fiction, there is life on other 3 , with aliens and monsters. People travel in spaceships, and there is lots of high 4 around. Science fiction has many 5 kinds of plots (情节), characters, and settings. Some of the first science fiction stories were about 6 aliens who try to take over the Earth and bring down the human race. Others were about people travelling in spaceships looking for 7 planets or keeping peace in the universe. The “science” was not very believable. Usually, the technology in science fiction movies and books is ahead of its time. But sometimes, this technology is just too good to stay within the pages of a book. For example, robots appeared in science fiction before they existed in 8 life. The 1960s Star Trek TV shows and later movies are full of more 9 . The giant view screen aboard the starship Enterprise looks very much like the flat TV screens of today. The crew used a small device to talk to each other on the ship. It even worked from the ship to Earth. This hand-held device was very much like the future mobile phone. The small touch-screen the captain and soldiers 10 around was similar to a 21st century tablet or iPad. Today, science fiction is closer to scientific reality than ever before. 1．A．things B．facts C．events D．thoughts 2．A．past B．present C．future D．space 3．A．planets B．places C．parts D．paths 4．A．equipment B．views C．technology D．projects 5．A．different B．similar C．natural D．manned 6．A．tiring B．boring C．worrying D．frightening 7．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unexplored D．unlucky 8．A．easy B．right C．modern D．real 9．A．suggestions B．examples C．programmes D．topics 10．A．looked B．showed C．designed D．carried 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说。 1．句意：当你把小说（以想象为基础）和科学（以事实为基础）混合会发生什么？ things事情；facts事实；events事件；thoughts想法。根据“fiction (based on the imagination) and science (based on...”并结合实际可知，小说以想象为基础，科学以事实为基础。故选B。 2．句意：以科学为基础的书籍和电影经常发生在未来。 past过去；present现在；future未来；space太空。根据“Writers imagine what life will be many years from now.”可知，以科学为基础的书籍和电影经常发生在未来。故选C。 3．句意：在科幻小说中，其他星球上有生命，有外星人和怪物。 planets星球；places地方；parts部分；paths小路。根据“with aliens and monsters”可知，此处表示其他星球上有生命。故选A。 4．句意：人们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行，周围有很多高科技。 equipment设备；views观点；technology科技；projects项目。根据“People travel in spaceships”可知，宇宙飞船周围有很多高科技。故选C。 5．句意：科幻小说有许多不同类型的情节、人物和背景。 different不同的；similar相似的；natural自然的；manned载人的。根据“Some of the first science fiction stories were about … planets or keeping peace in the universe.”可知，科幻小说有许多不同类型的情节、人物和背景。故选A。 6．句意：一些最早的科幻小说是关于可怕的外星人，他们企图占领地球，并且消灭人类。 tiring累人的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；frightening可怕的。根据“who try to take over the Earth and bring down the human race”可知，此处表示外星人很可怕。故选D。 7．句意：其他一些科幻小说是关于人们乘太空飞船寻找无人涉足的星球或维护宇宙和平。 unusual不同寻常的；uncertain不确定的；unexplored无人涉足的；unlucky不幸的。根据“travelling in spaceships looking for … planets”可知，此处表示乘太空飞船寻找无人涉足的星球。故选C。 8．句意：例如，机器人在现实生活中存在之前就已经出现在科幻小说中了。 easy简单的；right正确的；modern现代的；real真实的。根据“Usually, the technology in science fiction movies and books is ahead of its time.”可知，通常高科技先存在于科幻小说或电影中，再出现在真实生活中。故选D。 9．句意：20世纪60年代的《星际迷航》电视节目和后来的电影中充满了更多的例子。 suggestions建议；examples例子；programmes节目；topics话题。根据“The giant view screen aboard the starship Enterprise …This hand-held device was very much like the future mobile phone.”可知，这些都是佐证科幻小说和电影中的技术超前的例子。故选B。 10．句意：那个船长和船员们拿着的小小的可触屏和21世纪的平板或iPad相似。 looked看；showed展示；designed设计；carried拿。根据“The small touch-screen the captain and soldiers … around was similar to a 21st century tablet or iPad.”可知，船长和船员应该是拿着这个和平板相似的可触屏。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A   After-school Activities Come on! Join us! Why not make your holidays special? Here are some fun and educational activities. Flower Selling Time: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., Jan. 25—28 Place: West Lake Flower Market What to do: Introduce and sell flowers Who: Only teenagers aged 11—16 Tips: ●Arrive at the market on time. ●Learn more about flowers before coming. Vlog Making Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Feb. 10—12 Place: Guangzhou Library Media Room What to do: Learn vlog-making skills Who: Only teenagers aged 12—18 Tips: ●Bring your own mobile phone or camera. ●Prepare some photos and videos about nature. GardeningTime: 10:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m., Jan. 21—24 Place: Guangzhou Children’s Park What to do: Plant flowers and vegetables and learn how to take care of plants Who: Children aged 8—13 with parents Tips: ●Remember to wear gardening gloves. ●Wear sports shoes. Kite Designing Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Feb. 5—8 Place: Huacheng Square What to do: Draw and make a kite Who: Children aged 6—12 with parents Tips: ●Bring your coloured pencils. ●Be careful when using scissors. 11．How many activities take four days? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．What should you do if you take part in the Vlog Making activity? ①Bring mobile phones or cameras. ②Bring coloured pencils and scissors. ③Wear gardening gloves and sports shoes. ④Prepare some photos and videos about nature. ⑤Learn more about flowers before coming. A．①② B．③④ C．③⑤ D．①④ 13．Tom is 13 years old. Which of the activities can he take part in with his parents? A．Gardening. B．Kite Designing. C．Both Gardening and Kite Designing. D．Both Flower Selling and Vlog Making. 14．Mary is good at drawing and cutting. Which activity will she most probably (可能) like? A．Flower Selling. B．Gardening. C．Vlog Making. D．Kite Designing. 15．The passage is a(n) ________. A．diary B．travel guide C．email D．poster 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一张课外活动海报，介绍了卖花、园艺、vlog制作、风筝设计四项趣味教育类课后活动的时间、地点、活动内容、参与人员及注意事项。 11．细节理解题。查看各活动的持续时间：Flower Selling: Jan. 25—28，4 天、Gardening: Jan. 21—24，4 天、Kite Designing: Feb. 5—8，4 天，共3项活动持续4天，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据Vlog Making的Tips“Bring your own mobile phone or camera. Prepare some photos and videos about nature.”可知，参与该活动需携带手机/相机、准备与自然相关的照片和视频，对应①④，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据Gardening的参与要求“Children aged 8—13 with parents”，13岁的Tom可以和父母一起参与园艺活动，故选A。 14．细节理解题。Kite Designing的活动内容是“Draw and make a kite”，需要用到绘画、裁剪技能，与Mary擅长的绘画和裁剪匹配，故选D。 15．推理判断题。文本包含活动宣传、时间、地点等信息，属于海报类内容，故选D。 B Once upon a time, in a small town, a farmer and a baker did business with each other. The farmer gave 1 kg of butter to the baker, and the baker gave him 1 kg of bread every day. The two did business for a long time together and they became friends. One day, the baker wanted to weigh the butter to see if it was really 1 kg. When he weighed the butter, he found that it was less than that. This made the baker very angry and he decided to take the farmer to the judge (法官) to make things right. The judge asked the farmer, “How did you weigh your butter?” The farmer explained, “Your Honour, every day the baker buys butter from me and I buy a loaf of bread from him. So, every day when the baker brings his bread, I put it on the scale (秤). Then I put the butter on the scale, too. I give the baker the same weight of butter.” This left the baker surprised and his face turned red. In fact, he never weighed the bread but just guessed the weight. The baker apologized (道歉) for his mistake and gave the farmer 2 kg of bread to make up for it. From then on, the baker was never careless as before in doing business. Everybody trusted him and he became a successful businessman. 16．What did the baker do after he weighed the butter? A．He asked the judge to weigh the butter. B．He stopped doing business with the farmer. C．He got angry and decided to make things right. D．He went to the farmer’s home and talked to him. 17．Which picture can show how the farmer weighed the butter? A． B． C． D． 18．What is the right order (顺序) according to the story? a. The baker took the farmer to the judge. b. The baker gave the farmer 2 kg of bread. c. The farmer and the baker did business. d. The farmer told the judge how he weighed the butter. e. The baker found the weight of the butter was not enough. A．c-e-a-d-b B．c-e-b-a-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．a-c-e-d-b 19．What can we know from the sentence “This left the baker surprised and his face turned red. ”? A．The baker felt angrier than before. B．The baker thought the farmer told a lie. C．The baker realized it was his own mistake. D．The baker thought the judge made a mistake. 20．What is a successful businessman like according to this story? A．Clever and polite. B．Kind and patient. C．Friendly and funny. D．Careful and honest. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了农民和面包师互相交易黄油与面包，面包师因发现黄油分量不足将农民告到法官处，最终发现是自己未准确称量面包重量，随后道歉改正，最终成为受信任的成功商人的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When he weighed the butter, he found that it was less than that. This made the baker very angry and he decided to take the farmer to the judge to make things right.”可知，面包师称完黄油后很生气，决定找法官来解决问题，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“every day when the baker brings his bread, I put it on the scale. Then I put the butter on the scale, too. I give the baker the same weight of butter.”可知，农民是用面包作为砝码，通过天平称出同等重量的黄油，对应选项B的天平称重方式，故选B。 18．细节理解题。故事的顺序为：根据“a farmer and a baker did business with each other”可知，c农民与面包师做生意→根据“he found that it was less than that”可知，e面包师发现黄油分量不足→根据“This made the baker very angry and he decided to take the farmer to the judge (法官) to make things right.”可知，a面包师将农民告到法官处→根据“every day when the baker brings his bread, I put it on the scale (秤). Then I put the butter on the scale, too. I give the baker the same weight of butter”可知，d农民向法官说明称黄油的方式→根据“The baker apologized (道歉) for his mistake and gave the farmer 2 kg of bread to make up for it.”可知，b面包师道歉并给农民2公斤面包，顺序为c-e-a-d-b，故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“In fact, he never weighed the bread but just guessed the weight.”可知，面包师此时意识到是自己未准确称量面包的错误，因此感到惊讶且脸红，故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“From then on, the baker was never careless as before in doing business. Everybody trusted him and he became a successful businessman.”可知，成功的商人需要细心且诚实，故选D。 C Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other things travel to reach you? Our eating decisions can shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step to save the Earth. Food mile means how far your food travels before it reaches you. From farm to fork, a shorter distance will be better for your health and the Earth. Food miles are a very modern idea. In most of human history, people have eaten food grown locally. But over the past few years, the world has become closely connected. Nowadays, we have got used to having different kinds of foods around the world. We buy tropical (热带的) fruits even when there is snow on the ground. When we calculate (计算) food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the number of miles. It depends on many things, such as how damaging (破坏性的) these miles can be. For example, air travel allows food to travel quickly, but it leaves a large carbon footprint (碳足迹). A carbon footprint shows how much CO₂ and other greenhouse gases are produced. So the carbon footprint from air travel is about 50 times larger than that of shipping food by sea. It’s hard to work out the environmental cost of what we eat. But most of us can do much better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. 21．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “shape” in Paragraph 1? A．The cloud is in the shape of a horse. B．Family education shapes our thoughts. C．The artist shaped the stone into a bird. D．She’s in good shape after doing exercise. 22．What should we do to save the Earth according to the passage? a. Check food miles. b. Buy local food. c. Eat in-season food. d. Pick far-traveled food. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, c, d D．a, b, d 23．Which is TRUE about food miles according to paragraph 4? A．People should always ship food by sea. B．We should think about carbon footprint. C．Air travel leaves a small carbon footprint. D．We shouldn’t think about the number of miles. 24．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A．①②③→④→⑤ B．①②→③→④⑤ C．①→②③④→⑤ D．①→②③→④⑤ 25．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Food Miles and Health B．Food Miles and Our World C．Different Kinds of Food D．Different Kinds of Travelling 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物里程的概念，即食物从产地到消费者手中的距离，强调了缩短食物里程对健康和地球环境的重要性，同时探讨了不同运输方式对环境的影响，并呼吁人们购买本地和当季食物以减少环境负担。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Our eating decisions can shape the world around us.”可知我们的饮食决定可以塑造我们周围的世界，所以shape的意思是“塑造”，与选项B“家庭教育塑造了我们的思想”中的shape意义相近。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Starting to check your food miles is an important step to save the Earth.”以及“buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables”可知，为保护地球，应检查食物里程、购买本地食物、食用当季食物。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“When we calculate (计算) food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the number of miles. It depends on many things, such as how damaging (破坏性的) these miles can be.”及后文对碳足迹的说明可知，计算食物里程时不应只考虑距离，还应考虑其破坏性，如碳足迹。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二至第四段为主体部分，详细介绍了食物里程的概念、现代背景以及计算时需考虑碳足迹等复杂因素，第五段总结建议。故本文结构是总分总。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。本文围绕“食物里程”展开，说明食物运输距离对环境（碳足迹）的影响，并呼吁人们通过关注食物里程来保护地球。因此最佳标题是“食物里程和我们的世界”的关系。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 26 First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 27 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. 28 Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 29 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 30 Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A．It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B．Third, care about your friends. C．Here are some useful tips. D．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E．You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友并与朋友相处的方法。 26．根据上文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”可知，提出如何交朋友并与朋友相处好的问题，而下文是具体的交友建议，所以此处需要一句引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，想交朋友，就需要结识人，所以此处应具体说明去哪里结识人；选项E“你可以去像咖啡店或俱乐部这样的地方结识人。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据下文“Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them.”可知，仔细听别人说什么，花时间去了解他们，才能成为一个好的倾听者，所以此处是指对别人感兴趣、关心他人是很重要的；选项A“表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据下文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，本段的主题是必须关心朋友；选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据上文可知“At last, try to encourage your friends.”可知，本段的主题是鼓励你的朋友，所以此处需要举例说明如何鼓励朋友；选项F“如果你的朋友考试不及格，努力鼓励他们。符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. 32 Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. 33 Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. 34 Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beau moon. 35 Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion. Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C． During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respect, so it is also called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion (团聚) with family members and eat tasty moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember one’s ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文左栏为五个外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，右栏介绍了六个不同的中国传统节日，旨在帮助他们挑选合适的节日来体验。 31．根据“Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races.”可知Anna想更多地了解屈原，观看龙舟比赛。选项D“端午节在农历五月初五。这一天是纪念屈原的日子。在这一天，人们通常会吃粽子、看赛龙舟。”与之相符，故选D。 32．根据“Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival.”可知Matt更喜欢在节日期间看美丽的花灯和吃汤圆。选项B“元宵节在农历正月十五。中国人通常会在这一天观赏花灯，品尝汤圆。”与之相符，故选B。 33．根据“Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs.”可知Emma对中国人如何缅怀祖先和扫墓很感兴趣。选项C“清明节期间，中国人要为祖先扫墓，表达对祖先的敬意，因此清明节也被称为 “扫墓节”。”与之相符，故选C。 34．根据“Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beau moon.”可知Simon知道中国人是如何团聚、赏月的。选项E“农历八月十五是中秋节。人们与家人团聚，一边吃着美味的月饼，一边欣赏月圆之夜的美景。”与之相符，故选E。 35．根据“Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival.”可知Julie对在春节期间贴春联和买红包很感兴趣。选项A“春节是中国最重要的节日。人们通常会贴春联，全家团聚。大人们会给孩子们送红包，祝愿他们平安吉祥。”与之相符，故选A。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Chinese people have been celebrating (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in 36 shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional 37 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 38 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 39   (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 40 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 41 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 42 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see 43 (he) wife there. He 44 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 45 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember the story of Chang’e. 【答案】 36．the 37．stories 38．beautiful 39．gave 40．to take 41．and 42．holding 43．his 44．quickly 45．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中秋节的一个传统故事。 36．句意：月饼的形状是在中秋之夜的满月。in the shape of“以……的形状”。故填the。 37．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统故事。many后加可数名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 38．句意：嫦娥是后羿的美丽的妻子。此处修饰名词wife用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 39．句意：一位女神给了他一颗神奇的药来感谢他。根据“shot the nine suns”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。 40．句意：所以后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to take。 41．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。前后两个动作表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 42．句意：他看到他的妻子对他微笑，并且在月亮上抱着一只兔子。and连接“对他微笑”和“抱着兔子”两个动作，用此处用动名词。故填holding。 43．句意：他甚至可以在那里看到他的妻子。修饰名词wife用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 44．句意：他很快把她最喜欢的月饼放在花园里。修饰动词put用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 45．句意：在这之后，人们开始了与家人一起赏月的传统。根据“enjoying the moon...their families”可知是和家人一起赏月，用介词with。故填with。 四、书面表达（15分） 假如你是一名深圳本地的学生，学校组织了“我为家乡代言”活动，请你以“Visiting Shenzhen”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章， 向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，可适当发挥。 1. 位置：中国南方； 2. 气候：冬暖夏热； 3. 美食：东门有全国各地的美食，其中广东点心是最著名的； 4. 美景：①大梅沙海滩；②大鹏所城；③ …… (补充一到两个要点) 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：dim sum 点心；大梅沙海滩 Dameisha  Beach；大鹏所城 Dapeng Fortress Visiting Shenzhen Welcome to my hometown—Shenzhen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Visiting Shenzhen Welcome to my hometown—Shenzhen. Shenzhen has something for everyone, so why not visit Shenzhen now? Shenzhen lies in the south of China. It is a coastal city with a pleasant climate. It’s warm in winter and hot in summer. In Dongmen, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from across the country, and the most famous is Guangdong dim sum. There are lots of famous places of interest in Shenzhen, such as Dameisha beach, Dapeng Fortress, and Window of the World. You can go to Dameisha Beach to enjoy the sunshine and the sea. If you are interested in history and culture of Shenzhen, you can pay a visit to Dapeng Fortress. Window of the World is the best place to go if you want to experience different cultures and architectures from all over the world. All in all, Shenzhen is well worth visiting. Welcome to Shenzhen! 【详解】[总体分析] 体裁：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：要求包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，总体介绍深圳； 第二步：介绍深圳的地理位置、天气、美食、美景及其他； 第三步：总结。 [亮点词汇] from all over the country 来自全国各地 places of interest 风景名胜 [高分句型] ①Window of the World is the best place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.（if引导的条件状语从句） 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期 期末模拟提分卷（深圳专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分75分，考试时间70 分钟。 2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。 3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。 4. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） What happens when you mix fiction (based on the imagination) and science (based on 1 )? The result is “Science fiction”. Science-based books and movies often take place in the   2 .Writers imagine what life will be many years from now. In science fiction, there is life on other 3 , with aliens and monsters. People travel in spaceships, and there is lots of high 4 around. Science fiction has many 5 kinds of plots (情节), characters, and settings. Some of the first science fiction stories were about 6 aliens who try to take over the Earth and bring down the human race. Others were about people travelling in spaceships looking for 7 planets or keeping peace in the universe. The “science” was not very believable. Usually, the technology in science fiction movies and books is ahead of its time. But sometimes, this technology is just too good to stay within the pages of a book. For example, robots appeared in science fiction before they existed in 8 life. The 1960s Star Trek TV shows and later movies are full of more 9 . The giant view screen aboard the starship Enterprise looks very much like the flat TV screens of today. The crew used a small device to talk to each other on the ship. It even worked from the ship to Earth. This hand-held device was very much like the future mobile phone. The small touch-screen the captain and soldiers 10 around was similar to a 21st century tablet or iPad. Today, science fiction is closer to scientific reality than ever before. 1．A．things B．facts C．events D．thoughts 2．A．past B．present C．future D．space 3．A．planets B．places C．parts D．paths 4．A．equipment B．views C．technology D．projects 5．A．different B．similar C．natural D．manned 6．A．tiring B．boring C．worrying D．frightening 7．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unexplored D．unlucky 8．A．easy B．right C．modern D．real 9．A．suggestions B．examples C．programmes D．topics 10．A．looked B．showed C．designed D．carried 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A   After-school Activities Come on! Join us! Why not make your holidays special? Here are some fun and educational activities. Flower Selling Time: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., Jan. 25—28 Place: West Lake Flower Market What to do: Introduce and sell flowers Who: Only teenagers aged 11—16 Tips: ●Arrive at the market on time. ●Learn more about flowers before coming. Vlog Making Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Feb. 10—12 Place: Guangzhou Library Media Room What to do: Learn vlog-making skills Who: Only teenagers aged 12—18 Tips: ●Bring your own mobile phone or camera. ●Prepare some photos and videos about nature. GardeningTime: 10:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m., Jan. 21—24 Place: Guangzhou Children’s Park What to do: Plant flowers and vegetables and learn how to take care of plants Who: Children aged 8—13 with parents Tips: ●Remember to wear gardening gloves. ●Wear sports shoes. Kite Designing Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Feb. 5—8 Place: Huacheng Square What to do: Draw and make a kite Who: Children aged 6—12 with parents Tips: ●Bring your coloured pencils. ●Be careful when using scissors. 11．How many activities take four days? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．What should you do if you take part in the Vlog Making activity? ①Bring mobile phones or cameras. ②Bring coloured pencils and scissors. ③Wear gardening gloves and sports shoes. ④Prepare some photos and videos about nature. ⑤Learn more about flowers before coming. A．①② B．③④ C．③⑤ D．①④ 13．Tom is 13 years old. Which of the activities can he take part in with his parents? A．Gardening. B．Kite Designing. C．Both Gardening and Kite Designing. D．Both Flower Selling and Vlog Making. 14．Mary is good at drawing and cutting. Which activity will she most probably (可能) like? A．Flower Selling. B．Gardening. C．Vlog Making. D．Kite Designing. 15．The passage is a(n) ________. A．diary B．travel guide C．email D．poster 15．推理判断题。文本包含活动宣传、时间、地点等信息，属于海报类内容，故选D。 B Once upon a time, in a small town, a farmer and a baker did business with each other. The farmer gave 1 kg of butter to the baker, and the baker gave him 1 kg of bread every day. The two did business for a long time together and they became friends. One day, the baker wanted to weigh the butter to see if it was really 1 kg. When he weighed the butter, he found that it was less than that. This made the baker very angry and he decided to take the farmer to the judge (法官) to make things right. The judge asked the farmer, “How did you weigh your butter?” The farmer explained, “Your Honour, every day the baker buys butter from me and I buy a loaf of bread from him. So, every day when the baker brings his bread, I put it on the scale (秤). Then I put the butter on the scale, too. I give the baker the same weight of butter.” This left the baker surprised and his face turned red. In fact, he never weighed the bread but just guessed the weight. The baker apologized (道歉) for his mistake and gave the farmer 2 kg of bread to make up for it. From then on, the baker was never careless as before in doing business. Everybody trusted him and he became a successful businessman. 16．What did the baker do after he weighed the butter? A．He asked the judge to weigh the butter. B．He stopped doing business with the farmer. C．He got angry and decided to make things right. D．He went to the farmer’s home and talked to him. 17．Which picture can show how the farmer weighed the butter? A． B． C． D． 18．What is the right order (顺序) according to the story? a. The baker took the farmer to the judge. b. The baker gave the farmer 2 kg of bread. c. The farmer and the baker did business. d. The farmer told the judge how he weighed the butter. e. The baker found the weight of the butter was not enough. A．c-e-a-d-b B．c-e-b-a-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．a-c-e-d-b 19．What can we know from the sentence “This left the baker surprised and his face turned red. ”? A．The baker felt angrier than before. B．The baker thought the farmer told a lie. C．The baker realized it was his own mistake. D．The baker thought the judge made a mistake. 20．What is a successful businessman like according to this story? A．Clever and polite. B．Kind and patient. C．Friendly and funny. D．Careful and honest. C Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other things travel to reach you? Our eating decisions can shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step to save the Earth. Food mile means how far your food travels before it reaches you. From farm to fork, a shorter distance will be better for your health and the Earth. Food miles are a very modern idea. In most of human history, people have eaten food grown locally. But over the past few years, the world has become closely connected. Nowadays, we have got used to having different kinds of foods around the world. We buy tropical (热带的) fruits even when there is snow on the ground. When we calculate (计算) food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the number of miles. It depends on many things, such as how damaging (破坏性的) these miles can be. For example, air travel allows food to travel quickly, but it leaves a large carbon footprint (碳足迹). A carbon footprint shows how much CO₂ and other greenhouse gases are produced. So the carbon footprint from air travel is about 50 times larger than that of shipping food by sea. It’s hard to work out the environmental cost of what we eat. But most of us can do much better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. 21．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “shape” in Paragraph 1? A．The cloud is in the shape of a horse. B．Family education shapes our thoughts. C．The artist shaped the stone into a bird. D．She’s in good shape after doing exercise. 22．What should we do to save the Earth according to the passage? a. Check food miles. b. Buy local food. c. Eat in-season food. d. Pick far-traveled food. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, c, d D．a, b, d 23．Which is TRUE about food miles according to paragraph 4? A．People should always ship food by sea. B．We should think about carbon footprint. C．Air travel leaves a small carbon footprint. D．We shouldn’t think about the number of miles. 24．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A．①②③→④→⑤ B．①②→③→④⑤ C．①→②③④→⑤ D．①→②③→④⑤ 25．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Food Miles and Health B．Food Miles and Our World C．Different Kinds of Food D．Different Kinds of Travelling 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 26 First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 27 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. 28 Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 29 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 30 Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A．It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B．Third, care about your friends. C．Here are some useful tips. D．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E．You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. 32 Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. 33 Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. 34 Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beau moon. 35 Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion. Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C． During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respect, so it is also called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion (团聚) with family members and eat tasty moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember one’s ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Chinese people have been celebrating (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in 36 shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional 37 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 38 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 39   (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 40 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 41 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 42 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see 43 (he) wife there. He 44 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 45 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember the story of Chang’e. 四、书面表达（15分） 假如你是一名深圳本地的学生，学校组织了“我为家乡代言”活动，请你以“Visiting Shenzhen”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章， 向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，可适当发挥。 1. 位置：中国南方； 2. 气候：冬暖夏热； 3. 美食：东门有全国各地的美食，其中广东点心是最著名的； 4. 美景：①大梅沙海滩；②大鹏所城；③ …… (补充一到两个要点) 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：dim sum 点心；大梅沙海滩 Dameisha  Beach；大鹏所城 Dapeng Fortress Visiting Shenzhen Welcome to my hometown—Shenzhen._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $