Starter单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦外研版七上英语Starter模块基础词汇，涵盖形容词、名词、动词及固定短语，通过“单词-搭配-考点-例句”的系统结构，构建从基础词性认知到语境应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握词汇用法。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，每个词汇均配备常见搭配、考点提示（如区分可数不可数名词、英美表达差异）及生活化例句，既辅助教师课中清晰讲解考点，又便于学生课后通过例句回顾用法，提升自主学习能力，有效夯实英语基础。

外研版七上英语Starter单词系统讲解表 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 ready /ˈredi/ (adj. 准备好（做某事）的) be ready to do sth.；get ready for；ready for class 可作表语，“be ready to do”表“准备好做某事”，“get ready for”表“为……做准备” Are you ready for the English test tomorrow? textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ (n. 教科书，教材，课本) English textbook；open the textbook；a new textbook 可数名词，复数为textbooks；复合名词（text+book），表课堂用的学习材料 Please open your textbooks to Page 8. eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ (n. 橡皮) use an eraser；a pink eraser；eraser for pencils 可数名词，复数为erasers；美式表达，英式常用“rubber” I need an eraser to correct this wrong word. junior high (短语：初级中学) go to junior high；junior high student；junior high school 固定短语，表“初中”，完整形式为“junior high school”，无复数形式 I started my study in junior high this year. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ (n. 地理) geography class；geography teacher；study geography 不可数名词（表学科）；注意拼写中“-graphy”后缀 We have geography class every Tuesday afternoon. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ (n. 生物) biology lab；biology experiment；biology lesson 不可数名词（表学科）；常与“lab/experiment”搭配表生物相关活动 We did a small biology experiment in the lab last week. history /ˈhɪstri/ (n. 历史) history class；Chinese history；learn history 不可数名词（表学科），表“历史事件”时可作可数名词（复数为histories） I like reading books about ancient history. grey /ɡreɪ/ (adj. 灰色的) a grey jacket；grey hair；the grey sky 形容词，可作定语；也可作名词表“灰色”（不可数），美式拼写为“gray” The walls of our classroom are painted light grey. jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ (n. 夹克，短上衣) a blue jacket；put on the jacket；leather jacket 可数名词，复数为jackets；服饰类名词，常与“put on/take off”搭配 Put on your thick jacket—it's snowing outside. red scarf (短语：红领巾) wear a red scarf；the red scarf of a student 固定短语，可数名词，复数为“red scarves”（scarf的复数为scarves/scarfs） We must wear the red scarf when we attend the flag-raising ceremony. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ (n. T恤衫，短袖运动衫) a white T-shirt；wear a T-shirt；new T-shirt 可数名词，复数为T-shirts；服饰类名词，常缩写为“T-shirt” He likes to wear a black T-shirt in summer. uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (n. 制服) school uniform；wear the uniform；a new uniform 可数名词，复数为uniforms；“school uniform”表“校服”，是固定搭配 We have to wear school uniform from Monday to Friday. school uniform (短语：校服) wear school uniform；a set of school uniform 固定短语，可数名词，复数为“school uniforms” My mother bought me a new set of school uniform. of course (短语：当然) Of course I can；Can you help me? —Of course 固定短语，表肯定回应，语气比“yes”更自然口语化 —Can you speak Chinese? —Of course, I'm Chinese. forget /fəˈɡet/ (v. 忘记，遗忘) forget to do sth.；forget doing sth.；forget sb./sth. 及物动词，“forget to do”表“忘记去做（未做）”，“forget doing”表“忘记做过（已做）”；过去式为“forgot” Don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow. teaching building (短语：教学楼) in the teaching building；the new teaching building 固定短语，可数名词，复数为“teaching buildings” Our classroom is on the second floor of the teaching building. dining hall (短语：食堂) eat in the dining hall；the school dining hall 固定短语，可数名词，复数为“dining halls” We usually have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00. together /təˈɡeðə/ (adv. 一起，共同，一齐，一块儿) play together；work together；get together 副词，无比较级；常与动词搭配表“共同进行某项活动” My friends and I often play basketball together after school. lab /læb/ (n. 实验室) science lab；computer lab；do experiments in the lab 可数名词，复数为labs；是“laboratory”的缩写形式 We will do a chemistry experiment in the lab this afternoon. start /stɑːt/ (v. 开始) start to do sth.；start doing sth.；start a meeting 及物/不及物动词，“start to do”和“start doing”均可表“开始做某事”；过去式为“started” Let's start our class with a short game. each other (短语：互相，彼此) help each other；talk to each other；learn from each other 固定短语，作代词，表两者之间的互动 We should help each other in our class. everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ (pron. 每个人，人人) everyone likes；say hello to everyone；everyone knows 不定代词，表单数概念，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数 Everyone in our class likes the new English teacher. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ (v. 探索；探讨，探究) explore the forest；explore a problem；explore new ideas 及物/不及物动词，表“探索未知事物”或“深入探讨问题” Scientists often explore the deep sea to find new species. fun /fʌn/ (n. 乐趣) have fun；a lot of fun；fun activities 不可数名词，常与“have”搭配表“享受乐趣”；也可作形容词表“有趣的” We had a lot of fun at the school party. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ (v. 介绍) introduce oneself；introduce sb. to sb.；introduce a book 及物动词，“introduce oneself”表“自我介绍”，“introduce sb. to sb.”表“把某人介绍给某人” Let me introduce my best friend to you. yourself /jɔːˈself/ (pron. (pl. yourselves) 你自己) by yourself；help yourself；introduce yourself 反身代词，单数为“yourself”，复数为“yourselves”；常与“by”搭配表“独自” Can you finish the task by yourself? hobby /ˈhɒbi/ (n. 业余爱好，嗜好) a hobby；hobbies（复数）；have a hobby 可数名词，复数为hobbies；常与“have”搭配表“有某种爱好” My hobby is collecting different kinds of stamps. a bit (短语：有点儿，稍微) a bit tired；a bit cold；a bit difficult 固定短语，修饰形容词/副词，表轻微程度；相当于“a little” I feel a bit tired after playing football for an hour. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ (adj. 神经紧张的；焦虑不安的) feel nervous；be nervous about；nervous before exams 可作表语，“be nervous about”表“对……感到紧张” She feels nervous before speaking in front of the class. join /dʒɔɪn/ (v. 成为……的一员，加入) join a club；join the team；join in the game 及物动词，“join+组织/团队”表“加入”，“join in+活动”表“参与” Do you want to join our school music club? team /tiːm/ (n. (游戏或体育比赛的) 队) football team；team member；join the team 可数名词，复数为teams；常与体育项目名词搭配表“某类运动队” He is a member of our school football team. take part in (短语：参加，参与) take part in the sports meeting；take part in an activity 固定短语，表“参与某项活动/赛事”，后接名词/动名词 We will take part in the school sports meeting next month. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $