Starter单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

单词

常见搭配

考点提示

经典例句

ready /ˈredi/ (adj. 准备好（做某事）的)

be ready to do sth.；get ready for；ready for class

可作表语，“be ready to do”表“准备好做某事”，“get ready for”表“为……做准备”

Are you ready for the English test tomorrow?

textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ (n. 教科书，教材，课本)

English textbook；open the textbook；a new textbook

可数名词，复数为textbooks；复合名词（text+book），表课堂用的学习材料

Please open your textbooks to Page 8.

eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ (n. 橡皮)

use an eraser；a pink eraser；eraser for pencils

可数名词，复数为erasers；美式表达，英式常用“rubber”

I need an eraser to correct this wrong word.

junior high (短语：初级中学)

go to junior high；junior high student；junior high school

固定短语，表“初中”，完整形式为“junior high school”，无复数形式

I started my study in junior high this year.

geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ (n. 地理)

geography class；geography teacher；study geography

不可数名词（表学科）；注意拼写中“-graphy”后缀

We have geography class every Tuesday afternoon.

biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ (n. 生

biology lab；biology

不可数名词（表学科）；常与

We did a small biology

物)

experiment；biology lesson

“lab/experiment”搭配表生物相关活动

experiment in the lab last week.

history /ˈhɪstri/ (n. 历史)

history class；Chinese history；learn history

不可数名词（表学科），表“历史事件”时可作可数名词（复数为histories）

I like reading books about ancient history.

grey /ɡreɪ/ (adj. 灰色的)

a grey jacket；grey hair；the grey sky

形容词，可作定语；也可作名词表“灰色”（不可数），美式拼写为“gray”

The walls of our classroom are painted light grey.

jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ (n. 夹克，短上衣)

a blue jacket；put on the jacket；leather jacket

可数名词，复数为jackets；服饰类名词，常与“put on/take off”搭配

Put on your thick jacket—it's snowing outside.

red scarf (短语：红领巾)

wear a red scarf；the red scarf of a student

固定短语，可数名词，复数为“red scarves”（scarf的复数为scarves/scarfs）

We must wear the red scarf when we attend the flag-raising ceremony.

T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ (n. T恤衫，短袖运动衫)

a white T-shirt；wear a T-shirt；new T-shirt

可数名词，复数为T-shirts；服饰类名词，常缩写为“T-shirt”

He likes to wear a black T-shirt in summer.

uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (n. 制服)

school uniform；wear the uniform；a new uniform

可数名词，复数为uniforms；“school uniform”

We have to wear school uniform from Monday to Friday.

表“校服”，是固定搭配

school uniform (短语：校服)

wear school uniform；a set of school uniform

固定短语，可数名词，复数为“school uniforms”

My mother bought me a new set of school uniform.

of course (短语：当然)

Of course I can；Can you help me? —Of course

固定短语，表肯定回应，语气比“yes”更自然口语化

—Can you speak Chinese? —Of course, I'm Chinese.

forget /fəˈɡet/ (v. 忘记，遗忘)

forget to do sth.；forget doing sth.；forget sb./sth.

及物动词，“forget to do”表“忘记去做（未做）”，“forget doing”表“忘记做过（已做）”；过去式为“forgot”

Don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.

teaching building (短语：教学楼)

in the teaching building；the new teaching building

固定短语，可数名词，复数为“teaching buildings”

Our classroom is on the second floor of the teaching building.

dining hall (短语：食堂)

eat in the dining hall；the school dining hall

固定短语，可数名词，复数为“dining halls”

We usually have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00.

together /təˈɡeðə/ (adv. 一起，共同，一齐，一块儿)

play together；work together；get together

副词，无比较级；常与动词搭配表“共同进行某项活动”

My friends and I often play basketball together after school.

lab /læb/ (n. 实验室)

science lab；computer lab；do

可数名词，复数为labs；是

We will do a chemistry experiment in the