期末基础核心语法专项练——形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 2025-2026学年 译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八上英语基础核心语法专项练——形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________ 一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式 1. wild—__________ __________ 2. happy—__________ __________ 3. difficult—__________ __________ 4. fast—__________ __________ 5. beautiful—__________ __________ 6. good—__________ __________ 7. bad—__________ __________ 8. slow—__________ __________ 9. easy—__________ __________ 10. late—__________ __________ 11. big—__________ __________ 12. thin—__________ __________ 13. cheap—__________ __________ 14. expensive—__________ __________ 15. important—__________ __________ 16. interesting—__________ __________ 17. carefully—__________ __________ 18. quickly—__________ __________ 19. far—__________ __________ 20. much—__________ __________ 21. little—__________ __________ 22. young—__________ __________ 23. tall—__________ __________ 24. strong—__________ __________ 25. lazy—__________ __________ 26. dangerous—__________ __________ 27. clever—__________ __________ 28. well—__________ __________ 29. nice—__________ __________ 30. hot—__________ __________ 二、单项选择 1. Which animal do you like ______, panda or zebra? A. well B. better C. best D. good 2. This book is ______ than that one about wild animals. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. She is ______ in her class, but she isn’t ______ in the grade. A. tall; tallest B. taller; the tallest C. tall; the tallest D. taller; tallest 4. The bad news makes him feel ______ than before. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 5. He runs ______ than any other student in his school. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. Who draws ______, Lily or Lucy? A. good B. better C. best D. well 7. The ______ you learn, the ______ you will know about nature. A. much; more B. more; more C. most; most D. many; much 8. Of the three parks, the one near the wetland is ______ from here. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 9. The T-shirt is too expensive. Do you have a ______ one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 10. She works ______ than her sister in the workshop. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 11. This problem is ______ of all the questions in the test. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 12. —How is the weather today? —It’s ______ than yesterday. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 13. Tom is ______ boy in our team, but he plays basketball very well. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 14. My mother cooks ______ than my father. A. deliciously B. more deliciously C. most deliciously D. the most deliciously 15. The ______ we protect the environment, the ______ animals will live. A. well; happy B. better; happier C. best; happiest D. good; happy 16. Which subject is ______, English or science? A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 17. He speaks English ______ in his class. A. fluently B. more fluently C. most fluently D. the most fluently 18. The river is ______ than that one in the natural world module. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 19. —Who is ______, Tom or Mike? —Tom is. He is 1.8 meters tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 20. The ______ you practice DIY, the ______ you will do it. A. much; good B. more; better C. most; best D. many; well 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is ______ (good) at English than her brother. 2. He runs ______ (fast) in his school team. 3. Of all the books, this one about friendship is ______ (interesting). 4. The ______ (much) you read, the ______ (wise) you will be. 5. This problem is ______ (difficult) than the last one about grammar. 6. He is ______ (old) than me, but I am ______ (tall). 7. This is ______ (cheap) gift in the shop near our school. 8. The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday. 9. Which subject is ______ (important), Chinese or math? 10. Of all the seasons, I like spring ______ (good). 11. The pandas are ______ (cute) animals in the zoo. 12. She sings ______ (beautifully) than any other girl in the class. 13. The ______ (lazy) he is, the ______ (little) he learns. 14. This river is ______ (long) than that one in the wetland. 15. This movie is ______ (exciting) than the one we saw last week. 16. He is ______ (careful) student in our group when doing DIY. 17. The ______ (dangerous) the situation is, the ______ (brave) we should be. 18. This cake tastes ______ (good) than the one my mom made. 19. Which city is ______ (far) from Nanjing, Beijing or Shanghai? 20. Of all the sports, I like playing badminton ______ (well). 21. She is ______ (happy) than before because of her new friends. 22. The ______ (many) trees we plant, the ______ (clean) the air will be. 23. This story is ______ (sad) than the one about wild animals. 24. He draws ______ (well) than his sister in the art class. 25. This is ______ (expensive) watch in the store on the street. 26. The ______ (quickly) you finish the work, the ______ (early) you can go home. 27. She is ______ (clever) girl in our grade. 28. This problem is ______ (easy) than I thought at first. 29. The ______ (late) you go to bed, the ______ (tired) you will be. 30. Of all the fruits, I like strawberries ______ (much). 四、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how to compare things in English? Using comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs is important. 1____ Here are some tips to help you use them correctly. First, for short adjectives, we usually add “-er” for comparative and “-est” for superlative. 2____ For example, “tall” becomes “taller” and “tallest”. Second, for long adjectives, we use “more” for comparative and “most” for superlative. 3____ Like “interesting” becomes “more interesting” and “most interesting”. Third, some adjectives are irregular. 4____ For example, “good” becomes “better” and “best”, “bad” becomes “worse” and “worst”. 5____ The more you practice, the better you will master it. A. You need to remember their forms by heart. B. It can help you express your ideas clearly. C. We also have some irregular adverbs too. D. This rule is for adjectives with one syllable. E. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when using them. F. For example, “delicious” is a long adjective with three syllables. G. The superlative form is often used with “the” before it. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Tom is tall. Mike is taller. (合并为一句) Mike is ______ ______ Tom. 2. This book is interesting. That book is more interesting. (改为同义句) That book is ______ ______ ______ this one. 3. Peter runs fast in his class. (改为最高级) Peter runs ______ ______ in his class. 4. Math is difficult. English is more difficult. (合并为一句) English is ______ ______ ______ math. 5. She sings well. Her sister sings better. (改为同义句) Her sister sings ______ ______ she does. 6. This is a cheap shirt. (改为最高级) This is ______ ______ ______ in the store. 7. The red pen is nice. The blue pen is nicer. (合并为一句) The blue pen is ______ ______ the red one. 8. He studies hard. (改为比较级，than his brother) He studies ______ ______ his brother. 9. This movie is the most exciting of all. (改为比较级) This movie is ______ ______ than any other movie. 10. Lily is 12 years old. Lucy is 13 years old. (改为同义句) Lucy is ______ ______ Lily.   参考答案 一 1. wilder; wildest 2. happier; happiest 3. more difficult; most difficult 4. faster; fastest 5. more beautiful; most beautiful 6. better; best 7. worse; worst 8. slower; slowest 9. easier; easiest 10. later; latest 11. bigger; biggest 12. thinner; thinnest 13. cheaper; cheapest 14. more expensive; most expensive 15. more important; most important 16. more interesting; most interesting 17. more carefully; most carefully 18. more quickly; most quickly 19. farther/further; farthest/furthest 20. more; most 21. less; least 22. younger; youngest 23. taller; tallest 24. stronger; strongest 25. lazier; laziest 26. more dangerous; most dangerous 27. cleverer/more clever; cleverest/most clever 28. better; best 29. nicer; nicest 30. hotter; hottest 二 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.B 三 1. better 2. fastest 3. the most interesting 4. more; wiser 5. more difficult 6. older; taller 7. the cheapest 8. worse 9. more important 10. best 11. the cutest 12. more beautifully 13. lazier; less 14. longer 15. more exciting 16. the most careful 17. more dangerous; braver 18. better 19. farther 20. best 21. happier 22. more; cleaner 23. sadder 24. better 25. the most expensive 26. more quickly; earlier 27. the cleverest 28. easier 29. later; more tired 30. most 四 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.E 五 1. taller than 2. more interesting than 3. the fastest 4. more difficult than 5. better than 6. the cheapest shirt 7. nicer than 8. harder than 9. more exciting 10. older than 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $