（广东深圳卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册 新教材沪教版

（广东深圳卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 新教材沪教版 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 1 at 7:00 a.m. to run 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 3 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 4 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 5 . At No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 6 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for ten 7 every day. This is difficult for many students. But it also 8 students to make exercise become part of their everyday life. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He didn’t like running in the past. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 9 . Many students think they build a 10 mind (头脑) through exercise. It is also good for their study. 1．A．stood up B．got up C．set up 2．A．homework B．choice C．show 3．A．common B．popular C．important 4．A．rainy B．snowy C．fine 5．A．parks B．houses C．colleges 6．A．exercise B．study C．shopping 7．A．weeks B．minutes C．months 8．A．helps B．finds C．sends 9．A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly 10．A．weak B．boring C．strong 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A One day, I saw a lovely girl with golden hair on a bus. She looked very happy, and her smile made her more beautiful. When she suddenly stood up to leave, I saw her hobbling (跛行) ahead. She had only one leg. But as she passed, she gave me a smile. After I got off the bus, I went to a store to buy some coffee. The young man there was nice. I talked with him, and he seemed so glad. As I left, he said to me, “Thank you. You are so kind. It’s nice to talk with people like you. You see, I’m blind.” Later, while walking down the street, I saw a child with blue eyes. He stood there and just watched the others playing. I stopped and asked,“Why don’t you join them?” He looked ahead without a word, and then I knew he couldn’t hear me at all. I have healthy legs, eyes and ears. I’m lucky, so I must value (珍视) everything I have! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What did the girl on the bus look like? A．She was very tall. B．She had golden hair. C．She had blue eyes. D．She had long curly hair. 12．The girl on the bus ________. A．was blind B．had only one arm C．was deaf D．had only one leg 13．How did the man in the store feel? A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Tired. 14．Why didn’t the child join the others? A．Because he didn’t like them. B．Because he could hear nothing. C．Because he was tired. D．Because he didn’t want to join them. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should be kind to others. B．We should help the disabled (残疾的) people. C．We should value everything we have. D．We should play sports every day. B Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals. What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts say: If the additives follow the rules, they are safe. Food that goes bad quickly is often better for you. How to pick good ready-made meals? First, look at the ingredient list. Choose meals with simple materials (材料). Second, check the nutrition paper. Pick meals that are low in oil and salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t replace home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 16．The underlined word “pre-made” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．新鲜的 B．预制的 C．进口的 17．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of ready-to-cook meals. B．The problems of ready-to-cook meals. C．The reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals. 18．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ready-to-cook meals are safe with no additives. B．People should choose ready-to-cook meals with simple materials. C．People should never eat ready-to-cook meals. 19．Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? A．Because they are very cheap. B．Because they are hard to make. C．Because they save time. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ready-to-cook meals can replace home-cooked meals. B．Eating ready-to-cook meals with fresh vegetables is a good way. C．Students can’t make ready-to-cook meals. C Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game CenterYou can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming PoolIt’s really cool! 4:00 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753 Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762 Kids ClubYou can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________. A．keep healthy B．enjoy music C．get together D．learn art 22．If you want to play basketball, you can call ________. A．375-4753 B．375-4789 C．375-4766 D．375-4762 23．You can take the dancing class at ________. A．9:00 a.m. B．1:00 p.m. C．3:00 p.m D．4:00 p.m. 24．If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A．Swimming Pool B．Ball Game Center C．Kids Club D．Skating Class 25．There are ________ different parts in the club. A．three B．four C．five D．six 第2节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny (细微的). In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. 26 A good mood (情绪) decides your quality (质量) of life. Then how can you live a happy life? ★Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. 27 Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done. ★Face difficulties bravely in your life. 28 They are your treasure which can help you to be closer to success. ★Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps not every dream will be realized. 29 . Never mind, and take it easy. ★ 30 Consider what your parents, your teachers and your friends have done for you. Saying thanks to them will not only make them satisfied but also bring happiness to you. Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. A．No one can avoid difficulties. B．Not every effort will work. C．So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. D．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. E．By helping others, you will be given more. F．Developing a hobby is more important. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个关于未来情景的描述，右栏是七个可能带来的结果。请为每个未来情景配对一个最有可能的结果，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 There will be no rubbish (垃圾) on the road in the future. People mustn’t throw any rubbish on the ground. If someone does this, he or she will be punished (惩罚). 32 Every family will have their own robots. Many interesting robots will appear and they can help people do many things. 33 Maybe people won’t pay with money in the future. Every country has its own money. But you can pay with a special card in different countries. So the money will not be used anymore. 34 The schools will also change (改变) a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They only need to stay at home and take classes on the computers. They will have more time to do sports or many other things. 35 The clothes will be more and more beautiful and smart in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want, and you don’t need to wash them. A．If we don’t need to wash clothes, we can save much water as well as some time to do other things. B．If there is no money in the world, our life will be easier. We will not worry about the money during our trips to another country. C． Students’ learning will become more interesting. They can study better and learn more, and they will have a better future. D．Our life will become easier. Robots can help us do housework and look after our children. At schools, they can also help teachers look after students. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. They can have meetings on the computers and talk about things on the Internet. F. If no one throws rubbish everywhere, the road will get cleaner and the environment will become better. G. We will do nothing in the future. We will just spend time travelling all over the world with our families and friends. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Great Wall? When you open 36 map of China, you are sure to see a line. It runs across 37 (north) China. It’s one of the most 38 (amaze) wonders of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of 39 (year), the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones 40 (build) the wall. To help soldiers 41 (quick) send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. Today, we still respect 42 (they) wisdom and hard work. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It 43 (protect) trading routes such as the Silk Road in the past. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even 44 people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 45 also a symbol of the nation. 4、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 46．虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东深圳卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册 新教材沪教版 解析版 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 1 at 7:00 a.m. to run 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 3 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 4 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 5 . At No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 6 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for ten 7 every day. This is difficult for many students. But it also 8 students to make exercise become part of their everyday life. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He didn’t like running in the past. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 9 . Many students think they build a 10 mind (头脑) through exercise. It is also good for their study. 1．A．stood up B．got up C．set up 2．A．homework B．choice C．show 3．A．common B．popular C．important 4．A．rainy B．snowy C．fine 5．A．parks B．houses C．colleges 6．A．exercise B．study C．shopping 7．A．weeks B．minutes C．months 8．A．helps B．finds C．sends 9．A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly 10．A．weak B．boring C．strong 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述许多学校要求学生寒假期间进行体育锻炼，因为体育测试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。不同学校有不同锻炼计划，锻炼虽难但能让学生养成习惯，还能塑造强大头脑，对学习有益。 1．句意：但14岁的学生高雨琦寒假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步2公里。 stood up站起来；got up起床；set up建立。根据“at 7:00 a.m. to run 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.”可知，此处指早上7点起床去跑步。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，这种锻炼是他寒假作业的一部分。 homework作业；choice选择；show表演。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，许多学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动，所以此处指锻炼是寒假作业的一部分。故选A。 3．句意：因为体育测试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。 common普通的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，许多学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动，所以体育测试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。故选C。 4．句意：所以高的学校要求学生在晴天出去跑步。 rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；fine晴朗的。根据“When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out”可知，天气不好时不能出去，所以此处指天气好的时候出去跑步。故选C。 5．句意：当天气不好，他们不能出去时，他们会在家里继续锻炼。 parks公园；houses房子；colleges大学。根据“When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out”可知，天气不好不能出去，所以是在家里锻炼。故选B。 6．句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。 exercise锻炼；study学习；shopping购物。根据“For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for ten...every day.”可知，此处指每天的锻炼计划。故选A。 7．句意：例如，他们必须每天跳绳十分钟。 weeks周；minutes分钟；months月。根据“skip rope (跳绳) for ten...every day.”可知，此处指每天跳绳十分钟。故选B。 8．句意：但这也帮助学生把锻炼变成日常生活的一部分。 helps帮助；finds发现；sends发送。根据“students to make exercise become part of their everyday life.”可知，此处指帮助学生把锻炼变成日常生活的一部分，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 9．句意：他也能跑得很快。 carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.”可知，现在他每天能跑半个小时，所以是跑得很快。故选C。 10．句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼塑造了强大的头脑。 weak虚弱的；boring无聊的；strong强壮的。根据“It is also good for their study.”可知，锻炼对学习有好处，所以此处指塑造了强大的头脑。故选C。 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A One day, I saw a lovely girl with golden hair on a bus. She looked very happy, and her smile made her more beautiful. When she suddenly stood up to leave, I saw her hobbling (跛行) ahead. She had only one leg. But as she passed, she gave me a smile. After I got off the bus, I went to a store to buy some coffee. The young man there was nice. I talked with him, and he seemed so glad. As I left, he said to me, “Thank you. You are so kind. It’s nice to talk with people like you. You see, I’m blind.” Later, while walking down the street, I saw a child with blue eyes. He stood there and just watched the others playing. I stopped and asked,“Why don’t you join them?” He looked ahead without a word, and then I knew he couldn’t hear me at all. I have healthy legs, eyes and ears. I’m lucky, so I must value (珍视) everything I have! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What did the girl on the bus look like? A．She was very tall. B．She had golden hair. C．She had blue eyes. D．She had long curly hair. 12．The girl on the bus ________. A．was blind B．had only one arm C．was deaf D．had only one leg 13．How did the man in the store feel? A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Tired. 14．Why didn’t the child join the others? A．Because he didn’t like them. B．Because he could hear nothing. C．Because he was tired. D．Because he didn’t want to join them. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should be kind to others. B．We should help the disabled (残疾的) people. C．We should value everything we have. D．We should play sports every day. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者遇到了三位残疾人，在感慨他们不幸的同时，也告诫自己：要珍惜现在所拥有的一切。 11．细节理解题。根据“One day, I saw a lovely girl with golden hair on a bus.”可知，公交车上的女孩有金色的头发。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“When she suddenly stood up to leave, I saw her hobbling (跛行) ahead.”可知，公交车上的女孩只有一条腿。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“As I left, he said to me,‘Thank you. You are so kind. It’s nice to talk with people like you.’”可知，商店里的男人很感激。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“He looked ahead without a word, and then I knew he couldn’t hear me at all.”可知，孩子不加入其他人是因为他什么都听不见。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“I have healthy legs, eyes and ears. I’m lucky, so I must value (珍视) everything I have!”可知，我们能从文章中学到我们应该珍视我们所拥有的一切。故选C。 B Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals. What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts say: If the additives follow the rules, they are safe. Food that goes bad quickly is often better for you. How to pick good ready-made meals? First, look at the ingredient list. Choose meals with simple materials (材料). Second, check the nutrition paper. Pick meals that are low in oil and salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t replace home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 16．The underlined word “pre-made” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．新鲜的 B．预制的 C．进口的 17．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of ready-to-cook meals. B．The problems of ready-to-cook meals. C．The reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals. 18．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ready-to-cook meals are safe with no additives. B．People should choose ready-to-cook meals with simple materials. C．People should never eat ready-to-cook meals. 19．Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? A．Because they are very cheap. B．Because they are hard to make. C．Because they save time. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ready-to-cook meals can replace home-cooked meals. B．Eating ready-to-cook meals with fresh vegetables is a good way. C．Students can’t make ready-to-cook meals. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预制菜（ready-to-cook meals）的定义、受欢迎的原因、人们对其的担忧、如何挑选以及建议。 16．词句猜测题。根据“What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.”可推知，“pre-made”意为在购买前已经制作好的，即“预制的”。故选B。 17．主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, ...Second,...Third, ...”可知，本段主要阐述了预制菜受欢迎的原因。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“How to pick good ready-made meals? First, look at the ingredient list. Choose meals with simple materials (材料).”可推知，人们应该选择材料简单的预制菜。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy...They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time.”可推知，预制菜受欢迎是因为它们节省时间。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea!”可推知，预制菜搭配新鲜蔬菜吃是一个好方法。故选B。 C Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game CenterYou can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming PoolIt’s really cool! 4:00 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753 Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762 Kids ClubYou can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________. A．keep healthy B．enjoy music C．get together D．learn art 22．If you want to play basketball, you can call ________. A．375-4753 B．375-4789 C．375-4766 D．375-4762 23．You can take the dancing class at ________. A．9:00 a.m. B．1:00 p.m. C．3:00 p.m D．4:00 p.m. 24．If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A．Swimming Pool B．Ball Game Center C．Kids Club D．Skating Class 25．There are ________ different parts in the club. A．three B．four C．five D．six 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了快乐日俱乐部的四个活动区域：球类运动中心、游泳池、免费课程（舞蹈和滑冰）和儿童俱乐部，包括它们的开放时间和联系电话。 21．细节理解题。根据“It is a great place to keep healthy.”可知，这个俱乐部是一个保持健康的好地方。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Ball Game Center”部分“You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here.”及电话“Tel: 375-4789”可知，想打篮球（属于球类运动）可以打375-4789。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Free Class”中“Dancing”的开放时间“8:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.”可知，上午9点在舞蹈课开放时间内。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Kids Club”部分“You can play and make friends here.”可知，孩子想交朋友可以去儿童俱乐部。故选C。 25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，俱乐部包含Ball Game Center、Swimming Pool、Free Class（含Dancing和Skating）、Kids Club，共4个不同部分。故选B。 第2节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny (细微的). In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. 26 A good mood (情绪) decides your quality (质量) of life. Then how can you live a happy life? ★Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. 27 Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done. ★Face difficulties bravely in your life. 28 They are your treasure which can help you to be closer to success. ★Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps not every dream will be realized. 29 . Never mind, and take it easy. ★ 30 Consider what your parents, your teachers and your friends have done for you. Saying thanks to them will not only make them satisfied but also bring happiness to you. Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. A．No one can avoid difficulties. B．Not every effort will work. C．So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. D．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. E．By helping others, you will be given more. F．Developing a hobby is more important. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何过快乐的生活。 26．根据“A good mood (情绪) decides your quality (质量) of life. Then how can you live a happy life?”可知，此处表示有好心情很重要。C项“所以以一颗轻松的心过着快乐的生活是最重要的”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“Helping others is helping yourself.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助你自己，因此表示帮助别人给你带来好处。E项“通过帮助别人，你会得到更多” 符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“Face difficulties bravely in your life.”可知，要勇敢地面对你生活中的困难，此处介绍有关生活中遇到的困难。A项“没有人能避免困难” 符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“Perhaps not every dream will be realized.”可知，不是所有的梦想都会实现的，因此表示不是所有的努力都有好的结果。B项“不是所有的努力都会奏效” 符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“Saying thanks to them will not only make them satisfied but also bring happiness to you.”可知，对他们说谢谢不仅会让他们满意，也会给你带来快乐。此处表示要对他们说感谢。D项“永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个关于未来情景的描述，右栏是七个可能带来的结果。请为每个未来情景配对一个最有可能的结果，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 There will be no rubbish (垃圾) on the road in the future. People mustn’t throw any rubbish on the ground. If someone does this, he or she will be punished (惩罚). 32 Every family will have their own robots. Many interesting robots will appear and they can help people do many things. 33 Maybe people won’t pay with money in the future. Every country has its own money. But you can pay with a special card in different countries. So the money will not be used anymore. 34 The schools will also change (改变) a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They only need to stay at home and take classes on the computers. They will have more time to do sports or many other things. 35 The clothes will be more and more beautiful and smart in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want, and you don’t need to wash them. A．If we don’t need to wash clothes, we can save much water as well as some time to do other things. B．If there is no money in the world, our life will be easier. We will not worry about the money during our trips to another country. C． Students’ learning will become more interesting. They can study better and learn more, and they will have a better future. D．Our life will become easier. Robots can help us do housework and look after our children. At schools, they can also help teachers look after students. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. They can have meetings on the computers and talk about things on the Internet. F. If no one throws rubbish everywhere, the road will get cleaner and the environment will become better. G. We will do nothing in the future. We will just spend time travelling all over the world with our families and friends. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文为配对阅读题，左栏描述未来五种情景，右栏为七种可能结果，需为每个情景匹配最合理的结果。 31．根据“There will be no rubbish (垃圾) on the road in the future. People mustn’t throw any rubbish on the ground. If someone does this, he or she will be punished (惩罚).”可知，未来路上将没有垃圾，若有人乱扔垃圾将受惩罚，选项F“如果没人到处扔垃圾，道路会变得更干净，环境也会变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“Every family will have their own robots. Many interesting robots will appear and they can help people do many things.”可知，每家拥有机器人，机器人帮助人类做许多事，选项D“我们的生活会变得更轻松。机器人可以帮我们做家务、照顾孩子。在学校里，它们还能帮老师照看学生。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Maybe people won’t pay with money in the future. Every country has its own money. But you can pay with a special card in different countries. So the money will not be used anymore.”可知，未来可能用特殊卡片取代货币支付，选项B“如果世界上没有钱，我们的生活会更轻松。我们去别的国家旅行时不用为钱发愁。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“The schools will also change (改变) a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They only need to stay at home and take classes on the computers. They will have more time to do sports or many other things.”可知，学生居家用电脑上课，选项C“学生的学习会变得更有趣。他们能学得更好、更多，并且会有更美好的未来。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“The clothes will be more and more beautiful and smart in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want, and you don’t need to wash them.”可知，未来衣物无需清洗，选项A“如果我们不需要洗衣服，我们可以节省很多水，还能省出时间做别的事。”符合语境。故选A。 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Great Wall? When you open 36 map of China, you are sure to see a line. It runs across 37 (north) China. It’s one of the most 38 (amaze) wonders of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of 39 (year), the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones 40 (build) the wall. To help soldiers 41 (quick) send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. Today, we still respect 42 (they) wisdom and hard work. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It 43 (protect) trading routes such as the Silk Road in the past. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even 44 people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 45 also a symbol of the nation. 【答案】 36．a 37．northern 38．amazing 39．years 40．to build 41．quickly 42．their 43．protected 44．on 45．but 【导语】本文围绕中国长城展开，介绍了其地理位置、世界奇迹地位，阐述了古代长城的建造材料与核心功能，并说明如今长城的广泛存在感及其民族象征意义。 36．句意：当你打开一张中国地图时，你一定会看到一条线。根据“map of China”可知，此处泛指“一张中国地图”，map是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 37．句意：它横贯中国北方。根据空后名词“China”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，north的形容词形式是northern“北方的”。故填northern。 38．句意：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。此处修饰名词wonders“奇迹”，要用形容词；amaze的形容词有amazing“令人惊叹的，修饰事物”和amazed“感到惊叹的，修饰人”，此处修饰wonders，用amazing。故填amazing。 39．句意：数千年来，长城一直屹立在那里，抵御北方的“敌人”。根据“thousands of”可知，其后要接可数名词复数形式，year的复数是years。故填years。 40．句意：古代的工匠们用泥土和石头建造城墙。根据“Workers in ancient times used earth and stones…(build) the wall.”可知，这里是use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处要用动词不定式to build。故填to build。 41．句意：为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人在城墙上设计了一些烽火台。根据空后动词“send”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 42．句意：今天，我们仍然尊重他们的智慧和辛勤付出。根据空后名词“wisdom and hard work”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 43．句意：在过去，它保护了像丝绸之路这样的贸易路线。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子要用一般过去时，protect的过去式是protected。故填protected。 44．句意：今天，你可以在电影、书籍甚至人们的T恤上看到中国长城。根据“people’s T-shirts”可知，此处表示“在T恤上”，要用介词on。故填on。 45．句意：它不仅是一处名胜古迹，也是一个民族的象征。根据“It is not only a place of interest…also a symbol of the nation.”可知，这里是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”可知，此处要用连词but。故填but。 4、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 46．虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has their own way to do things, so we should understand and talk with each other. Second, we should care for each other. In this way, we can feel each other’s warmth. Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in need. Fourth, we shouldn’t argue about small things. What’s more, when we meet with difficulties, we should solve problems together. In a word, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well with others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，需涵盖所有要点并适当拓展，保证内容完整且逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍相处方法做铺垫； 第二步：结合思维导图要点，分点阐述与他人相处的具体做法，可补充简单理由或例子； 第三步：总结全文，强调真诚相处的重要性，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①respect others尊重他人 ②in need在困难中 ③get along well with与……和睦相处 [高分句型] ①Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in need. (运用了who引导的定语从句) ②Only in these ways can we get along well with others. (运用了only的半倒装句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $